CN107258448A - A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258448A CN107258448A CN201710611355.8A CN201710611355A CN107258448A CN 107258448 A CN107258448 A CN 107258448A CN 201710611355 A CN201710611355 A CN 201710611355A CN 107258448 A CN107258448 A CN 107258448A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, it is related to jujube tree planting technology field, comprises the following steps:(1), selection cuttings;(2), Pretreatment;(3), cuttings cultivate;(4), cultivating and managing;(5), selection of land site preparation;(6), transplant planting;(7), field management.The present invention can efficiently cultivate jujube tree seedling, improve the yield of jujube tree, while also reducing planting cost, improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to jujube tree planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree.
Background technology
Jujube tree China cultivate it is with a long history, be many local main cultivation economic trees.The foundation of traditional jujube garden is all
Realized by planting by stock, because nursery stock price is high, plantation is taken a lot of work, building well of planting seedlings is exactly the final seeding row spacing according to Cheng Yuan
To plant, the jujube garden seeding row spacing compared with dense planting is also 2m × 4m, i.e., every mu 83 plants.This planting by stock mode, early stage strain number is few, plant
Plant several years ago receipts fruit less, benefit it is low even without benefit, it is impossible to reach the purpose of high yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, jujube tree seedling can be efficiently cultivated, jujube is improved
The yield of tree, while also reducing planting cost, improves economic benefit.
The invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), selection cuttings
Growing way is strong, in the jujube garden that no disease and pests harm, fruit-setting rate are high, 1 ~ 2 year raw jujube tree of selection is used as elite stand, prunes, every elite stand
It is upper to retain 3 ~ 5 branches with axillary bud and stalwartness, choose wherein 1 ~ 2 and be used as cuttings;
(2), Pretreatment
Disinfect:Some breach are scratched at 8 ~ 15cm of elite stand trunk in cuttings, notch depth is 0.3 ~ 0.7cm, then
To the ethanol solution of breach sprinkling 45 ~ 65%, bactericidal liquid is sprayed to axillary bud;
(3), cuttings cultivate
Make blake bottle:Plastic bottle is selected, cap removing is gone, digs out opening respectively in bottom of bottle and body, blake bottle is made;
Blake bottle is installed:Blake bottle and cuttings are socketed so that cuttings is located at bottle through bottleneck and the opening of bottom of bottle, the breach
In body, Nutrition Soil is filled by the opening up of body and into body, until Nutrition Soil fills the volume of body 80 ~ 90%, then
The opening of body is sealed with plastic sheeting after taking root liquid, completion of dropping is added dropwise to Nutrition Soil, and is stabbed out with fine needle on film
Pore;
(4), cultivating and managing
Nutrient supply:Opened every 1 ~ 2 day and 14 ~ 16 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise in the opening of body, each blake bottle, every 1 ~ 2
It waters to elite stand, keeps elite stand base portion ground moistening;
Set up support frame:The support frame that top is " V " shape structure, support frame bottom insertion jujube garden soil are set up below blake bottle
In, offseted at the top of support frame with blake bottle;
After cuttings coring is flourishing and has realized lignifying, jujube tree seedling is obtained, prepares to transplant;
(5), selection of land site preparation
With selecting the gentle slope on the sunny side that loosing soil, rich water are sufficient, landform is open as planting site, earth's surface debris is removed, plough deeply 25 ~
30cm, 30 ~ 40kg fallen leaves, 30 ~ 40kg agricultural crop straws and 45 ~ 55kg animal wastes are applied with reference to ploughing deeply every mu, after raking
Field planting ditch is dug out in planting soil;
(6), transplant planting
In step(5)Field planting ditch in laying matrix, by step(4)Jujube tree seedling section is cut from elite stand, blake bottle is cut off, by jujube
Sapling is transplanted into field planting ditch, and earthing simultaneously pours permeable;
(7), field management
Water:Watered in good time after transplant planting, keep ground moistening;Watered after into the florescence once, one is watered into young fruit period
It is secondary;When fruit-setting rate reaches more than 90%, water daily once;
Fertilising:The foliar fertilizer of 10 ~ 15 times of dilutions was sprayed every 5 ~ 10 days;And according to 0.2 ~ 0.5kg/ plants of ratio, in root
Portion applies farm manure, and covers the rice-straw ash that a layer thickness is 2 ~ 4cm.
Wherein, the step(1)Conditioning liquid is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, the conditioning liquid includes following part
The raw material of meter:24 ~ 26 parts of 18 ~ 21 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 9 ~ 11 parts of quick lime, 4 ~ 5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step(2)Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:8 ~ 11 parts of carbendazim, azedarach element 6 ~ 8
100 ~ 110 parts of part, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 ~ 5 parts of peppermint extract solution and water.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted:55 ~ 65 parts of garden mould, expanded perlite 19 ~
4 ~ 5 parts of 21 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of pine needle meal, 9 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, 9 ~ 11 parts of bagasse, 4 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:4 ~ 6 parts of amino acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of heteroauxin,
49 ~ 51 parts of 2 ~ 4 parts of Nafusaku, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step(5)Middle planting site is the sandy loam or clay loam that pH value is 6 ~ 8.5, and total salt amount is less than
0.5%。
Wherein, the step(6)Mesostroma includes the raw material that following part is counted:24 ~ 26 parts of rural area soil, 19 ~ 21 parts of mushroom slag, jade
4 ~ 6 parts of 14 ~ 16 parts of stalk of rice, 9 ~ 11 parts of white sand mud, 9 ~ 11 parts of sawdust and plant ash.
Wherein, the step(7)Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted:35 ~ 40 parts of urea, 29 ~ 31 parts of humic acid,
29 ~ 31 parts of plant ash, 24 ~ 26 parts of rice bran, 24 ~ 26 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 19 ~ 21 parts of oyster shell whiting, 19 ~ 21 parts of bamboo fibre, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
4 ~ 6 parts of 14 ~ 16 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium chloride, 4 ~ 6 parts of zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the step(7)In foliar fertilizer include following part count raw material:9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9
99 ~ 102 parts of ~ 11 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of boric acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Wherein, the step(7)Also include tillage and weeding, pruning, flower and fruit protecting and integrated pest prevention and control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Jujube tree seedling can be efficiently cultivated, the yield of jujube tree is improved, while also reducing plantation
Cost, improves economic benefit, specific as follows:
(1), the present invention cuttings is selected on elite stand, and cuttings is directly cultivated on elite stand by the way of elite stand nursery, it is to be inserted
Cuttings is cut transplant planting by fringe again after taking root, and is adopted in such a way, compared to traditional cuttage technique, and first, the quantity of cuttings
Many, an elite stand can cultivate 1 ~ 2 cuttings;Secondth, cuttings growth cycle shortens, cuttings fast growth and root on elite stand
System is more flourishing, and the cuttings cultivated then can turn into jujube tree transplantation of seedlings field planting then;3rd, nutrient supply is concentrated, and cuttings is same
When obtain the nutrient and water conveying of elite stand and blake bottle, resistance and disease resistance are strong, and the transplanting survival rate of cuttings is 99%;It is comprehensive
Foregoing, the present invention, which can effectively shorten, increases the quantity of jujube tree seedling under growing-seedling period and equal conditions, so that in many-side rush
Into the High Yielding Effect of jujube tree implantation methods of the present invention;
(2), the present invention to Pretreatment, breach is sprayed using ethanol solution, bactericidal liquid sprinkling axillary bud plays sterilizing work
With so as to prevent the generation of pest and disease damage;The wound of elite stand after training is smeared with conditioning liquid, plays a part of protecting elite stand;
(3), the present invention cuttings is cultivated using blake bottle, blake bottle reduces cost of manufacture and raw material are easy using common plasticses bottle
, while plastic bottle light weight, can prevent cuttings from fractureing;Nutrition Soil and taking root liquid are combined, and can promote cuttage rooting, are shortened
Growth cycle, improves survival rate;
(4), the present invention it is simple to operate, cost is relatively low, at the same scientifically combine irrigation, weeding, fertilising, pruning, Bao Huabao
Comprehensive maintenance measure in terms of fruit and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, creates stable, benign growth conditions so that jujube tree seedling growing way is good,
Growth cycle shortens, and survival rate greatly improves, reduces production cost, improve yield.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), selection cuttings
Growing way is strong, in the jujube garden that no disease and pests harm, fruit-setting rate are high, 1 year raw jujube tree of selection is pruned, on every elite stand as elite stand
Retain 3 branches with axillary bud and stalwartness, choose wherein 1 and be used as cuttings;
(2), Pretreatment
Disinfect:Some breach are scratched at elite stand trunk 8cm in cuttings, notch depth is 0.3cm, is then sprayed to breach
Spill 45% ethanol solution, to axillary bud spray bactericidal liquid;
(3), cuttings cultivate
Make blake bottle:Plastic bottle is selected, cap removing is gone, digs out opening respectively in bottom of bottle and body, blake bottle is made;
Blake bottle is installed:Blake bottle and cuttings are socketed so that cuttings is located at body through bottleneck and the opening of bottom of bottle, breach
It is interior, Nutrition Soil is filled by the opening up of body and into body, until Nutrition Soil fills the volume of body 80%, then to battalion
Support after taking root liquid, completion of dropping is added dropwise in soil and the opening of body is sealed with plastic sheeting, and pore is stabbed out on film with fine needle;
(4), cultivating and managing
Nutrient supply:The opening of body was opened every 1 day, 14 are added dropwise in each blake bottle and drips nutrient solutions, every 1 day to elite stand
Water, keep elite stand base portion ground moistening;
Set up support frame:The support frame that top is " V " shape structure, support frame bottom insertion jujube garden soil are set up below blake bottle
In, offseted at the top of support frame with blake bottle;
After cuttings coring is flourishing and has realized lignifying, jujube tree seedling is obtained, prepares to transplant;
(5), selection of land site preparation
With selecting the gentle slope on the sunny side that loosing soil, rich water are sufficient, landform is open as planting site, earth's surface debris is removed, is ploughed deeply
25cm, applies 30kg fallen leaves, 30kg agricultural crop straws and 45kg animal wastes, after raking in planting soil with reference to ploughing deeply every mu
Dig out field planting ditch;
(6), transplant planting
In step(5)Field planting ditch in laying matrix, by step(4)Jujube tree seedling section is cut from elite stand, blake bottle is cut off, by jujube
Sapling is transplanted into field planting ditch, and earthing simultaneously pours permeable;
(7), field management
Water:Watered in good time after transplant planting, keep ground moistening;Watered after into the florescence once, one is watered into young fruit period
It is secondary;When fruit-setting rate reaches more than 90%, water daily once;
Fertilising:The foliar fertilizer of 10 times of dilutions was sprayed every 5 days;And according to 0.2kg/ plants of ratio, farmers' is applied in root
Fertilizer, and cover the rice-straw ash that a layer thickness is 2cm.
Wherein, the step(1)Conditioning liquid is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, the conditioning liquid includes following part
The raw material of meter:24 parts of 18 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 9 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step(2)Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:8 parts of carbendazim, azedarach element 6 parts, Gao Meng
100 parts of sour 3 parts of potassium, 3 parts of peppermint extract solution and water.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted:55 parts of garden mould, 19 parts of expanded perlite, pine
4 parts of 14 parts of pin powder, 9 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:4 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of heteroauxin, naphthalene second
49 parts of sour 2 parts of sodium, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step(5)Middle planting site is the sandy loam or clay loam that pH value is 6, and total salt amount is less than 0.5%.
Wherein, the step(6)Mesostroma includes the raw material that following part is counted:24 parts of rural area soil, 19 parts of mushroom slag, maize straw
4 parts of 14 parts, 9 parts of white sand mud, 9 parts of sawdust and plant ash.
Wherein, the step(7)Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted:35 parts of urea, 29 parts of humic acid, plant ash
29 parts, 24 parts of rice bran, 24 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 19 parts of oyster shell whiting, 19 parts of bamboo fibre, 14 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 parts of potassium chloride, zinc sulfate 4
4 parts of part and manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the step(7)In foliar fertilizer include following part count raw material:9 parts of amino acid, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
99 parts of 4 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Wherein, the step(7)Also include tillage and weeding, pruning, flower and fruit protecting and integrated pest prevention and control.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), selection cuttings
Growing way is strong, in the jujube garden that no disease and pests harm, fruit-setting rate are high, 2 years raw jujube trees of selection are pruned, on every elite stand as elite stand
Retain 5 branches with axillary bud and stalwartness, choose wherein 2 and be used as cuttings;
(2), Pretreatment
Disinfect:Some breach are scratched at elite stand trunk 15cm in cuttings, notch depth is 0.7cm, then to breach
The ethanol solution of sprinkling 65%, bactericidal liquid is sprayed to axillary bud;
(3), cuttings cultivate
Make blake bottle:Plastic bottle is selected, cap removing is gone, digs out opening respectively in bottom of bottle and body, blake bottle is made;
Blake bottle is installed:Blake bottle and cuttings are socketed so that cuttings is located at bottle through bottleneck and the opening of bottom of bottle, the breach
In body, Nutrition Soil is filled by the opening up of body and into body, until Nutrition Soil fills the volume of body 90%, Ran Houxiang
Nutrition Soil seals the opening of body with plastic sheeting after taking root liquid, completion of dropping is added dropwise, and is stabbed out with fine needle on film carefully
Hole;
(4), cultivating and managing
Nutrient supply:The opening of body was opened every 2 days, 16 are added dropwise in each blake bottle and drips nutrient solutions, every 2 days to elite stand
Water, keep elite stand base portion ground moistening;
Set up support frame:The support frame that top is " V " shape structure, support frame bottom insertion jujube garden soil are set up below blake bottle
In, offseted at the top of support frame with blake bottle;
After cuttings coring is flourishing and has realized lignifying, jujube tree seedling is obtained, prepares to transplant;
(5), selection of land site preparation
With selecting the gentle slope on the sunny side that loosing soil, rich water are sufficient, landform is open as planting site, earth's surface debris is removed, is ploughed deeply
30cm, applies 40kg fallen leaves, 40kg agricultural crop straws and 55kg animal wastes, after raking in planting soil with reference to ploughing deeply every mu
Dig out field planting ditch;
(6), transplant planting
In step(5)Field planting ditch in laying matrix, by step(4)Jujube tree seedling section is cut from elite stand, blake bottle is cut off, by jujube
Sapling is transplanted into field planting ditch, and earthing simultaneously pours permeable;
(7), field management
Water:Watered in good time after transplant planting, keep ground moistening;Watered after into the florescence once, one is watered into young fruit period
It is secondary;When fruit-setting rate reaches more than 90%, water daily once;
Fertilising:The foliar fertilizer of 15 times of dilutions was sprayed every 10 days;And according to 0.5kg/ plants of ratio, farmers' is applied in root
Fertilizer, and cover the rice-straw ash that a layer thickness is 4cm.
Wherein, the step(1)Conditioning liquid is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, the conditioning liquid includes following part
The raw material of meter:26 parts of 21 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 11 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step(2)Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:11 parts of carbendazim, 8 parts of azedarach element, height
110 parts of 5 parts of potassium manganate, 5 parts of peppermint extract solution and water.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted:65 parts of garden mould, 21 parts of expanded perlite, pine
5 parts of 16 parts of pin powder, 11 parts of vinasse, 11 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:6 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of heteroauxin, naphthalene second
51 parts of sour 4 parts of sodium, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 2 parts of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step(5)Middle planting site is the sandy loam that pH value is 8.5, and total salt amount is less than 0.5%.
Wherein, the step(6)Mesostroma includes the raw material that following part is counted:26 parts of rural area soil, 21 parts of mushroom slag, maize straw
6 parts of 16 parts, 11 parts of white sand mud, 11 parts of sawdust and plant ash.
Wherein, the step(7)Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted:40 parts of urea, 31 parts of humic acid, plant ash
31 parts, 26 parts of rice bran, 26 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 21 parts of oyster shell whiting, 21 parts of bamboo fibre, 16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 11 parts of potassium chloride, zinc sulfate
6 parts and 6 parts of manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the step(7)In foliar fertilizer include following part count raw material:1 part of amino acid/11, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11
Part, 6 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 102 parts of water.
Wherein, the step(7)Also include tillage and weeding, pruning, flower and fruit protecting and integrated pest prevention and control.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1), selection cuttings
Growing way is strong, in the jujube garden that no disease and pests harm, fruit-setting rate are high, 2 years raw jujube trees of selection are pruned, on every elite stand as elite stand
Retain 4 branches with axillary bud and stalwartness, choose wherein 1 and be used as cuttings;
(2), Pretreatment
Disinfect:Some breach are scratched at elite stand trunk 10cm in cuttings, notch depth is 0.4cm, then to breach
The ethanol solution of sprinkling 55%, bactericidal liquid is sprayed to axillary bud;
(3), cuttings cultivate
Make blake bottle:Plastic bottle is selected, cap removing is gone, digs out opening respectively in bottom of bottle and body, blake bottle is made;
Blake bottle is installed:Blake bottle and cuttings are socketed so that cuttings is located at bottle through bottleneck and the opening of bottom of bottle, the breach
In body, Nutrition Soil is filled by the opening up of body and into body, until Nutrition Soil fills the volume of body 85%, Ran Houxiang
Nutrition Soil seals the opening of body with plastic sheeting after taking root liquid, completion of dropping is added dropwise, and is stabbed out with fine needle on film carefully
Hole;
(4), cultivating and managing
Nutrient supply:The opening of body was opened every 1 ~ 2 day, 15 are added dropwise in each blake bottle and drips nutrient solutions, every 1 day to mother
Tree is watered, and keeps elite stand base portion ground moistening;
Set up support frame:The support frame that top is " V " shape structure, support frame bottom insertion jujube garden soil are set up below blake bottle
In, offseted at the top of support frame with blake bottle;
After cuttings coring is flourishing and has realized lignifying, jujube tree seedling is obtained, prepares to transplant;
(5), selection of land site preparation
With selecting the gentle slope on the sunny side that loosing soil, rich water are sufficient, landform is open as planting site, earth's surface debris is removed, is ploughed deeply
27cm, applies 35kg fallen leaves, 35kg agricultural crop straws and 50kg animal wastes, after raking in planting soil with reference to ploughing deeply every mu
Dig out field planting ditch;
(6), transplant planting
In step(5)Field planting ditch in laying matrix, by step(4)Jujube tree seedling section is cut from elite stand, blake bottle is cut off, by jujube
Sapling is transplanted into field planting ditch, and earthing simultaneously pours permeable;
(7), field management
Water:Watered in good time after transplant planting, keep ground moistening;Watered after into the florescence once, one is watered into young fruit period
It is secondary;When fruit-setting rate reaches more than 90%, water daily once;
Fertilising:The foliar fertilizer of 12 times of dilutions was sprayed every 7 days;And according to 0.4kg/ plants of ratio, farmers' is applied in root
Fertilizer, and cover the rice-straw ash that a layer thickness is 3cm.
Wherein, the step(1)Conditioning liquid is smeared on the middle wound to elite stand after training, the conditioning liquid includes following part
The raw material of meter:25 parts of 20 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 9.5 parts of quick lime, 4.5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step(2)Middle bactericidal liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:10 parts of carbendazim, 7 parts of azedarach element, height
105 parts of 4 parts of potassium manganate, 4 parts of peppermint extract solution and water.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle Nutrition Soil includes the raw material that following part is counted:60 parts of garden mould, 20 parts of expanded perlite, pine
4.5 parts of 15 parts of pin powder, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle taking root liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:4.5 parts of amino acid, 4.5 parts of heteroauxin,
50 parts of 3 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 1.5 parts of glucose and water.
Wherein, the step(5)Middle planting site is the clay loam that pH value is 7, and total salt amount is less than 0.5%.
Wherein, the step(6)Mesostroma includes the raw material that following part is counted:25 parts of rural area soil, 20 parts of mushroom slag, maize straw
5 parts of 15 parts, 10 parts of white sand mud, 10 parts of sawdust and plant ash.
Wherein, the step(7)Middle farm manure includes the raw material that following part is counted:37 parts of urea, 30 parts of humic acid, plant ash
30 parts, 25 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20 parts of bamboo fibre, 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of potassium chloride, zinc sulfate
5 parts and 5 parts of manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the step(7)In foliar fertilizer include following part count raw material:0 part of amino acid/11, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10
Part, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 100 parts of water.
Wherein, the step(7)Also include tillage and weeding, pruning, flower and fruit protecting and integrated pest prevention and control.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), selection cuttings
Growing way is strong, in the jujube garden that no disease and pests harm, fruit-setting rate are high, 1 ~ 2 year raw jujube tree of selection is used as elite stand, prunes, every elite stand
It is upper to retain 3 ~ 5 branches with axillary bud and stalwartness, choose wherein 1 ~ 2 and be used as cuttings;
(2), Pretreatment
Disinfect:Some breach are scratched at 8 ~ 15cm of elite stand trunk in cuttings, notch depth is 0.3 ~ 0.7cm, then
To the ethanol solution of breach sprinkling 45 ~ 65%, bactericidal liquid is sprayed to axillary bud;
(3), cuttings cultivate
Make blake bottle:Plastic bottle is selected, cap removing is gone, digs out opening respectively in bottom of bottle and body, blake bottle is made;
Blake bottle is installed:Blake bottle and cuttings are socketed so that cuttings is located at bottle through bottleneck and the opening of bottom of bottle, the breach
In body, Nutrition Soil is filled by the opening up of body and into body, until Nutrition Soil fills the volume of body 80 ~ 90%, then
The opening of body is sealed with plastic sheeting after taking root liquid, completion of dropping is added dropwise to Nutrition Soil, and is stabbed out with fine needle on film
Pore;
(4), cultivating and managing
Nutrient supply:Opened every 1 ~ 2 day and 14 ~ 16 drop nutrient solutions are added dropwise in the opening of body, each blake bottle, every 1 ~ 2
It waters to elite stand, keeps elite stand base portion ground moistening;
Set up support frame:The support frame that top is " V " shape structure, support frame bottom insertion jujube garden soil are set up below blake bottle
In, offseted at the top of support frame with blake bottle;
After cuttings coring is flourishing and has realized lignifying, jujube tree seedling is obtained, prepares to transplant;
(5), selection of land site preparation
With selecting the gentle slope on the sunny side that loosing soil, rich water are sufficient, landform is open as planting site, earth's surface debris is removed, plough deeply 25 ~
30cm, 30 ~ 40kg fallen leaves, 30 ~ 40kg agricultural crop straws and 45 ~ 55kg animal wastes are applied with reference to ploughing deeply every mu, after raking
Field planting ditch is dug out in planting soil;
(6), transplant planting
In step(5)Field planting ditch in laying matrix, by step(4)Jujube tree seedling section is cut from elite stand, blake bottle is cut off, by jujube
Sapling is transplanted into field planting ditch, and earthing simultaneously pours permeable;
(7), field management
Water:Watered in good time after transplant planting, keep ground moistening;Watered after into the florescence once, one is watered into young fruit period
It is secondary;When fruit-setting rate reaches more than 90%, water daily once;
Fertilising:The foliar fertilizer of 10 ~ 15 times of dilutions was sprayed every 5 ~ 10 days;And according to 0.2 ~ 0.5kg/ plants of ratio, in root
Portion applies farm manure, and covers the rice-straw ash that a layer thickness is 2 ~ 4cm.
2. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)It is middle to after training
Conditioning liquid is smeared on the wound of elite stand, the conditioning liquid includes the raw material that following part is counted:18 ~ 21 parts of sulphur mixture solution, quick lime 9
24 ~ 26 parts of ~ 11 parts, 4 ~ 5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
3. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle bactericidal liquid bag
Include the raw material of following part meter:8 ~ 11 parts of carbendazim, 6 ~ 8 parts of azedarach element, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 ~ 5 parts of peppermint extract solution and water
100 ~ 110 parts.
4. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)Middle Nutrition Soil bag
Include the raw material of following part meter:55 ~ 65 parts of garden mould, 19 ~ 21 parts of expanded perlite, 14 ~ 16 parts of pine needle meal, 9 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, sugarcane
4 ~ 5 parts of 9 ~ 11 parts of slag, 4 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
5. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)Middle taking root liquid bag
Include the raw material of following part meter:4 ~ 6 parts of amino acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of heteroauxin, 2 ~ 4 parts of Nafusaku, 2 ~ 4 parts of sodium chloride, glucose 1 ~
2 parts and 49 ~ 51 parts of water.
6. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(5)Middle planting site is
PH value is 6 ~ 8.5 sandy loam or clay loam, and total salt amount is less than 0.5%.
7. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(6)Mesostroma includes
The raw material of following part meter:24 ~ 26 parts of rural area soil, 19 ~ 21 parts of mushroom slag, 14 ~ 16 parts of maize straw, 9 ~ 11 parts of white sand mud, sawdust 9 ~
11 parts and 4 ~ 6 parts of plant ash.
8. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(7)Middle farm manure bag
Include the raw material of following part meter:35 ~ 40 parts of urea, 29 ~ 31 parts of humic acid, 29 ~ 31 parts of plant ash, 24 ~ 26 parts of rice bran, pyrolkigneous liquid 24
~ 26 parts, 19 ~ 21 parts of oyster shell whiting, 19 ~ 21 parts of bamboo fibre, 14 ~ 16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium chloride, 4 ~ 6 parts of zinc sulfate and
4 ~ 6 parts of manganese sulfate.
9. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(7)In foliar fertilizer
The raw material counted including following part:9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 ~ 6 parts of boric acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
2 ~ 3 parts and 99 ~ 102 parts of water.
10. the high-yield planting method of jujube tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(7)Also include intertillage
Weeding, pruning, flower and fruit protecting and integrated pest prevention and control.
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CN107960257A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-27 | 北京城市之光生态环境有限公司 | A kind of gardens arbor method for transplanting |
CN108207538A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo method for transplanting for improving survival rate |
CN109076805A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Long jujube inserts skewer fringe bar cutting method |
CN109287301A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-02-01 | 姚光亮 | Long jujube inserts the preparation method of skewer cultivation matrix |
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