CN101563985A - Technique for propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering - Google Patents
Technique for propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering Download PDFInfo
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- CN101563985A CN101563985A CNA2009101367981A CN200910136798A CN101563985A CN 101563985 A CN101563985 A CN 101563985A CN A2009101367981 A CNA2009101367981 A CN A2009101367981A CN 200910136798 A CN200910136798 A CN 200910136798A CN 101563985 A CN101563985 A CN 101563985A
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- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 claims description 61
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a technique for propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, wherein the technique is executed according to the following steps: in the middle and the last ten-day of April of each year, selecting the stick which has better shape, does not have any disease, has grown for 3-4a and has a diameter for 0.5-1.0cm, and executing air layering. The technique comprises the following steps: executing girding for about 2cm on a selected stick part with a blade, damaging a cambium tissue at the girded part, coating 600ppm of alpha-naphthaleneacetic solution to the wound, coating the wet stroma (obtained by homogeneously mixing one part of perlite, four parts of peat and five parts of fertile soil), bundling with a plastic film outside, filling with enough water, and keeping the moisture of the soil. After 90-120d, a root system is grown out from the wounded part and the robust bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus is obtained. The bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus prepared according to the technique has the advantages of high survival rate, kept excellent quality of the sweet osmanthus, flowering in the propagating year, and suitability to be prepared to bonsai seedling for marketing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, belong to high-altitude potted landscape seedling breeding technique and make the field.
Background technology
At present, " the sweet osmanthus overhead layering is grown seedlings ", the breeding of its sweet osmanthus overhead layering is carried out between the month at 9-10, with mao bamboon tube 1 joint broken be 2 (or using plastic sack), in fill wet soil, be placed on the healthy and strong branch of good osmanthus cultivars, after 1 month, promptly bear new root.Spring next year, take off and transplant in ground, the sweet osmanthus tree of 1 strain stalwartness, 3a just can be bloomed.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: provide a kind of high-altitude propagation technique to obtain sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling, and can bloom then, the technology of a kind of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering of potted plant listing, dwarfing.
Design: utilize the high-altitude propagation technique that osmanthus cultivars is carried out vegetative propagation, have and to preserve the good hereditary capacity of its osmanthus cultivars, and technology is simple, processing ease, the survival rate height, can bloom, do the advantage of aspects such as pot flowers listing then, be the important channel that osmanthus cultivarsization, improved variety, dwarfing and potted plantization enter family's balcony, garden.
Technical scheme: a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period, opening on the sweet osmanthus tree of spending, select branch shape better, anosis harmless 3-4a gives birth to, diameter is that the branch about 0.5-1.0cm carries out overhead layering, carry out the about 2cm of band girdle at the branch base portion of choosing with blade, and the cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-Nai Yisuan solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix, the outside ties with plastic film, irritates sufficient water again, and keeps ground moistening, in the wound 5 months, begin the last ten-days period to take root, late June-early July reaches summit of growth, through 90-120d, obtains healthy and strong osmanthus cultivars potted landscape seedling.
The present invention compares with background technology, the one, select to open the sweet osmanthus tree branch of spending that upward 3-4a is living and carry out overhead layering, at the long 90-120d of elite stand enterprising field headquarters health, the wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling, and its branch rooting rate is 95.3%, transplanting survival rate reaches more than 98.3%, and flowering rate reaches more than 95.1% then, and new strain in 1 year is all bloomed, and flowering rate is 100%; The 2nd, propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering can keep the good hereditary capacities such as pattern, the fragrance of a flower and the amount of blooming of its osmanthus cultivars; The 3rd, the propagation technique of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering is simple, processing ease, survival rate height; The 4th, the technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering can make the tree-like tall and big dwarfing of osmanthus cultivars nursery stock, early blossoming, the potted plant huge numbers of families' of entering balcony, garden plant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering relates to a kind of technology of breeding good sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling by vegetative propagation technique.Carry out according to the following steps: in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period, opening on the sweet osmanthus tree of spending, and selecting better, the anosis harmless 3-4a of branch shape to give birth to, diameter is that the branch about 0.5-1.0cm carries out overhead layering.Its technology is: carry out the about 2cm of ring-type in the branch branch portion that chooses, and the cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-Nai Yisuan solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils evenly mix), the outside ties with plastic film, irritates sufficient water again, and keeps ground moistening, in the wound 5 months, begin to take root the last ten-days period, late June-early July reaches summit of growth; It is the fastest to grow between temperature 25-28 ℃, and its maximum growth amount is 75mm.Through 90-120d, the wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling; Described propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering was bred on the sweet osmanthus elite stand 3-4 month, made it long-living of elite stand enterprising field headquarters health, obtained healthy and strong osmanthus cultivars seedling, transplanted in good time.The sweet osmanthus potted landscape transplantation of seedlings survival rate height that adopts present technique to produce can keep the fine quality of sweet osmanthus, can bloom then, and do the bonsai flower listing.
Described osmanthus cultivars has 4 of the Da Ye Buddhist decorative pearls on top of an official cap, day fragrant osmanthus, day fragrant platform pavilion, four seasons osmanthus of four seasons osmanthus product population etc.; 4 in clean in vain, Bo Yeyin osmanthus of silver osmanthus product population, late silver-colored osmanthus, the silver-colored osmanthus of lac encrusted twig seed etc.; 5 of the Da Ye Huang of Jin Gui product population, leaf roll gold osmanthus, reaping hook gold osmanthus, Qu Zhijin osmanthus, seediness Jin Gui etc.; 6 of the orange red orange osmanthus of orange osmanthus product population, Da Ye orange osmanthus, cadmium orange orange osmanthus, willow leaf orange osmanthus, black leaf orange osmanthus, cinnabar orange osmanthus amount to 19 kinds.
Example 1: 15 kinds of sweet osmanthus that selection has been bloomed (Bai Jie, Bo Yeyin osmanthus, late silver-colored osmanthus, lac encrusted twig seed silver osmanthus; Da Ye Huang, leaf roll gold osmanthus, reaping hook gold osmanthus, Qu Zhijin osmanthus, seediness gold osmanthus; Orange red orange osmanthus, Da Ye orange osmanthus, cadmium orange orange osmanthus, willow leaf orange osmanthus, black leaf orange osmanthus, cinnabar orange osmanthus), 150 strains (each kind 10 strain), 1500 branches (10 skill bars of every plant height pneumatics bar).Better, the anosis harmless 3-4a of selection branch shape gives birth to, diameter is the branch about 0.5-1.0cm, at female branch base portion, carries out band girdle with blade.The band girdle width is 2cm.And the cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-Nai Yisuan solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils evenly mix), use the polyethylene plastic bag upper and lower opening colligation consolidation of 20cm * 30cm again, make the branch wound location be in the matrix middle and upper part; Irritate sufficient water again, and keep ground moistening.Be that callus produces the phase the first tenday period of a month in May, and new root grows the back amount of growth and strengthens, and late June reaches summit of growth, and mid-July, amount of growth descended, early September root system stop growing.It is the fastest to grow between temperature 25-28 ℃, and its maximum growth amount is 75mm.The branch rooting rate is 95.3%.In 9 months, the last ten-days period new root occupy plastic sack 2/3 when above, separate parent.New strain is stood upside down, cut off the old branch of new root bottom, carrying substrates is planted in flowerpot or land for growing field crops.Transplant in back 20 days, shade sun-proof daytime, waters at dusk and preserve moisture, and transplanting survival rate reaches more than 98.3%.Flowering rate reaches more than 95.1% then, and new strain in 1 year is all bloomed, and flowering rate is 100%.
Example 2: select to have bloomed the four seasons sweet osmanthus 4 kinds (the Da Ye Buddhist decorative pearl on top of an official cap, day fragrant osmanthus, day fragrant platform pavilion, four seasons osmanthus), 32 strains (each kind 8 strain), 256 branches (8 skill bars of every plant height pneumatics bar).Better, the anosis harmless 2-3a of selection branch shape gives birth to, diameter is the branch about 0.4-1.0cm, and (apart from the vigorous joint recently of branch) carries out band girdle with blade at the smooth place of female branch base portion.The band girdle width is 2cm.And the cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-Nai Yisuan solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils evenly mix), use the polyethylene plastic bag upper and lower opening colligation consolidation of 20cm * 30cm again, make the branch wound location be in the matrix middle and upper part; Irritate sufficient water again, and keep ground moistening.Its maximum growth amount is 81mm.The branch rooting rate is 97.6%.In 9 months, the last ten-days period new root occupy plastic sack 2/3 when above, separate parent.New strain is stood upside down, cut off the old branch of new root bottom, carrying substrates is planted in flowerpot or land for growing field crops.Transplant in back 20 days, shade sun-proof daytime, waters at dusk and preserve moisture, and transplanting survival rate reaches more than 99.6%.Flowering rate reaches more than 98.8% then, and new strain in 1 year is all bloomed, and flowering rate is 100%.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the present invention's detailed text description of contrasting; but these text descriptions; just the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, it is characterized in that: in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period, opening on the sweet osmanthus tree of spending, select branch shape better, anosis harmless 3-4a gives birth to, diameter is that the branch about 0.5-1.0cm carries out overhead layering, carry out the about 2cm of band girdle at the branch base portion of choosing with blade, and the cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-Nai Yisuan solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix, the outside ties with plastic film, irritates sufficient water again, and keeps ground moistening, in the wound 5 months, begin the last ten-days period to take root, late June-early July reaches summit of growth, through 90-120d, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling.
2, the technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described osmanthus cultivars has the Da Ye Buddhist decorative pearl on top of an official cap, day fragrant osmanthus, day fragrant platform pavilion, the four seasons osmanthus of four seasons osmanthus product population; Clean in vain, Bo Yeyin osmanthus of silver osmanthus product population, late silver-colored osmanthus, the silver-colored osmanthus of lac encrusted twig seed; The Da Ye Huang of Jin Gui product population, leaf roll gold osmanthus, reaping hook gold osmanthus, Qu Zhijin osmanthus, seediness gold osmanthus; The orange red orange osmanthus of orange osmanthus product population, Da Ye orange osmanthus, cadmium orange orange osmanthus, willow leaf orange osmanthus, black leaf orange osmanthus, cinnabar orange osmanthus.
3, the technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering was bred on the sweet osmanthus elite stand 3-4 month, make it long-living of elite stand enterprising field headquarters health, obtain healthy and strong osmanthus cultivars seedling, transplant in good time.
4, the technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moistening matrix is evenly mixed by 1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils.
5, the technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling optimum growth temp is between 25-28 ℃, and its maximum growth amount is 75mm.
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| CN102487721A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-06-13 | 邓思龙 | Method for cultivating sweet osmanthus trees |
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