CN107318571A - It is a kind of to promote Camellia nitidissima to do sth. in advance the method bloomed - Google Patents
It is a kind of to promote Camellia nitidissima to do sth. in advance the method bloomed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318571A CN107318571A CN201710649686.0A CN201710649686A CN107318571A CN 107318571 A CN107318571 A CN 107318571A CN 201710649686 A CN201710649686 A CN 201710649686A CN 107318571 A CN107318571 A CN 107318571A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Abstract
The present invention promotes Camellia nitidissima to do sth. in advance the method bloomed to be a kind of, including cultivating seedlings, pruning, water and fertilizer management, plant growth regulator treatment and related management process, the potted plant Camellia nitidissima progress plant growth regulator treatment of potted plant grow directly from seeds Camellia nitidissima and 2a cuttage or the grafting vigorous to the growing way for having cultivated 3~4a, 100~350mg/L of the paclobutrazol concentration of aqueous solution used starts to drench potted plant Camellia nitidissima root in late March to be applied 2~3 times, the normal water and fertilizer management of suitable illumination and progress in seedling raising greenhouse is kept simultaneously, Camellia nitidissima can be made to produce bud then and normally bloom；Camellia nitidissima of growing directly from seeds does not take the 3~5a of Camellia nitidissima advance flowering period that grows directly from seeds of the seedling age of any measure for promoting blossom unanimously than conventional cultivation, cuttage or grafting Camellia nitidissima do not take 0.5~1a of the consistent cuttage of the seedling age of any measure for promoting blossom or grafting Camellia nitidissima advance flowering period than conventional cultivation, shorten the nurturing period, reduce cultivation cost, with preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant florescence control technical field, and in particular to one kind is promoted using plant growth regulator
Camellia nitidissima does sth. in advance the method bloomed.
Background technology
Camellia nitidissima (Camellia chrysantha) belongs to Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia Camellia Section Chrysantha, is normal
Green shrub or dungarunga, Camellia nitidissima are not only world-famous for the petal of its golden yellow translucent cured matter shape, and are to cultivate hybridization
The germ plasm resource of camellia improved seeds, is viewed and admired and scientific research value with high, enjoys " tea race queen ", " great Xiong of plant kingdom
The good reputations such as cat ", are referred to as " the yellow camellia in illusion ", " magical " Dongfang " magic tea " abroad.Research has shown that Camellia nitidissima has
More than 400 kinds of nutriment, it is also a variety of to human body rich in the various active composition such as general flavone, Tea Polyphenols, total saposins, total starches
Mineral element and vitamin with important health-care effect, with good antitumor, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-aging, offer
The effects such as immunity of organisms.
Due to high sight and scientific research value that Camellia nitidissima possesses, in recent years market to the exploitation of Camellia nitidissima very
It is active.The research and development that exploitation of the current Camellia nitidissima original producton location Guangxi to Camellia nitidissima are particularly to golden flower teabag drinks achieve plentiful and substantial
Achievement, the series of products such as Camellia nitidissima young tea leaves, tea cake, tea bag, concentrate, oral liquid, beverage granules are put on market, deep by vast
Consumer likes that market demand is larger, and economic value is high, and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is wide.
Camellia nitidissima is in addition to being teabag drink by focus development, while being also to be opened mainly as the high-grade rare ornamental plant of one kind
Hair is used in afforestation or garden plant, and with the further exploitation research to Camellia nitidissima horticulture ornamentation, it is special
It it is not due to the April that the Camellia nitidissima florescence is December to next year then, at a time when New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, also can be developed into a kind of high-grade basin
Scape plant is to increase celebrating atmosphere in red-letter day.
But, Camellia nitidissima particularly seedling is slow in Growth of Seedling, experienced brephic nutrient growth and nutrition
After the accumulation of material, just start bud differentiation when nutrient growth reaches to a certain degree, be at this moment transferred to reproduction from nutrient growth
Growth, general when the age of tree reaches 6~8a, or even more than 10a, 2.5~3.0cm of ground diameter can just blossom and bear fruit.In illumination and liquid manure
Etc. under condition appropraite condition, the conventional cuttage seeding cultivated and 3~4a of grafting begin with and bloomed, more consistent than the conventional seedling age cultivated
Camellia nitidissima of growing directly from seeds bloom and be advanced by 3~4a.Therefore, because Camellia nitidissima reaches, florescence cultivation period is long, and cultivation cost is high, greatly
Limit the large-scale production to golden flower tea industries and development and application greatly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be cultivated into for the not enough of traditional reproduction technique there is provided one kind shortening nurturing period, reduction
This promotion Camellia nitidissima does sth. in advance the method bloomed.
What the present invention was realized in：
It is a kind of to promote Camellia nitidissima to do sth. in advance the method bloomed, including cultivating seedlings, pruning, water and fertilizer management, plant growth
Conditioning agent processing and related management process, it, which waits to levy, is：It is vigorous to the growing way for having cultivated 3~4a it is potted plant grow directly from seeds Camellia nitidissima and
The potted plant Camellia nitidissima of 2a cuttage or grafting carries out plant growth regulator treatment, at the same keep in seedling raising greenhouse suitable illumination and
Normal water and fertilizer management is carried out, Camellia nitidissima can be made to produce bud then and normally bloom, its operating procedure is as follows：
(1) cultivating seedlings：
1. prepare to garden：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to the plot of management as cultivating seedlings
Base, builds cool canopy in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；
2. seedbed preparation：It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedbed, the wide 40cm of pavement；
3. Nursery stock transplanting：To have been cultivated at the beginning of mid-January~2 month 6 months~12 months, more than ground diameter 0.3cm, height of seedling 30
~40cm stalwartness is grown directly from seeds golden flower tea plantlets and cuttage or grafting golden flower tea plantlets, is transplanted to permeability and is installed cultivating seedlings battalion well
The non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of soil is supported, Nutrition Soil is compacted after plant, is neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock
Seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；
4. truncation promotees to sprout：Nursery stock transplanting is colonized the same day or second day, is cut with profit and carries out truncation to nursery stock and promote to sprout, stays trunk height
25~30cm；
(2) pruning：
1. branch sizing is drawn：First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2~4 sprouted；25 are grown when primary lateral branches~
Start to draw branch sizing during 40cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in the different directions of trunk；
2. pinching promotees to sprout：Transplant Second Year to continue to keep drawing primary lateral branches branch sizing, and terminal bud pinching is promoted to sprout；
3. release and draw branch setting：The Second Year second half year, release Camellia nitidissima and draw branch setting measure, while to from one-level side
Branch is sprouted the two grades of side shoots and trimmed, and each primary lateral branches at most retain 2 two grades of side shoots；
(3) water and fertilizer management：Normal water and fertilizer management, spring and summer many nitrogen fertilizer applications, autumn and winter using the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorous, potassium as
It is main, fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down；
(4) flower is promoted：
1. water rate control：Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, to nursery stock control water, make cultivation matrix surface
Dry, but keep nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, growth is normal；
2. processing time：The cultivating seedlings that grow directly from seeds cultivated Second Year to the 3rd year, cuttage or grafting, in the life of the Camellia nitidissima spring tip
It is long to complete and the late March of branch lignifying starts, select before at 10 points in the fine morning or after at 4 points in afternoon
Carry out promoting flower processing；Cuttage or grafting Camellia nitidissima are after 2a with regard to carrying out promoting flower processing；
3. flower processing method is promoted：Preparing the certain density paclobutrazol aqueous solution, slowly nursery stock root is applied in pouring, until seeing having
A small amount of decoction oozes out from Seedling bag bottom.
Above-described cultivating seedlings Nutrition Soil be using clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by
1:1:1.5 volume ratio is prepared, and adds that 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate are well mixed to be formed simultaneously.
Above-described Nursery stock transplanting is first using the root sun aqueous solution soaking seedling root for being diluted to 1500~2000 times
Upper bag is planted after portion 3~5min of mass of soil.
Above-described cultivating seedlings non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, sack 20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag.
It is truncation or the pinching same day or second day that above-described truncation, which promotees to sprout and promotees to sprout with pinching, and truncation or pinching are planted
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution (Ye Mian Bao or big fertile king) of strain 0.2~0.3% percent concentration of sprinkling and 0.5~
The triacontanol aqueous solution of 1.0mg/kg concentration promotees to sprout, later sprinkling every 15 days once.
It is above-described grow directly from seeds Camellia nitidissima promote flower processing be 3~4a of cultivating seedlings ground diameters up to 1.5cm or more than 1.8cm when
Carry out.
Rush described above spends the paclobutrazol aqueous solution used to be to add a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol with paclobutrazol powder to dissolve
Afterwards, then with distilled water it is configured to 100~350mg/L aqueous solution.
Above-described paclobutrazol processing is started in late March, and root, which is drenched, applies 2~3 times, every minor tick 20 days.
Paclobutrazol code name described above is P P 333；Chemical name is (2 R S, 3 R S) -1- (4- chlorobenzenes
Base) -4,4- dimethyl -2- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) amyl- 3- alcohol.
The present invention has advantages below relative to existing technology：
1st, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, and is risen from outdoor plot
Furrow, cost is low, consumptive material is few, simple to operate.
2nd, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, and selected cultivation matrix raw material are easy to get, and
Using Light medias such as coconut palm chaff, peat soils as primary raw material, nursery stock carries light, easily operation.
3rd, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, and matrix formulations are using the high coconut palm of the content of organic matter
Chaff, peat soil, and calcium magnesium phosphate 5~8% is mixed into, and transplant the root sun that preceding seedling root system mass of soil uses 1500~2000 times
Aqueous solution soaking, therefore seedling-nourishing is in liberal supply, seedling growth is fast, well developed root system, and substantially, grow directly from seeds ground diameter thickening cultivating seedlings
By the 3rd year, height of seedling was up to more than 1.5m, and ground diameter is up to 1.5cm or more than 1.8cm.
4th, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, and cultivating seedlings carry out 2 truncations and promote to sprout, use
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 0.2~0.3% percent concentration and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 0.5~1.0mg/kg concentration promote
Sprout, nursery stock side shoot is sprouted fast；Potted plant Camellia nitidissima is trimmed, draws branch to shape simultaneously, tree management can make full use of space,
Ventilation and penetrating light.
5th, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, the plant growth regulator paclobutrazol used in it,
It is cheap, it is easy to the producer to use on a large scale, so that promote to spend cost substantially to reduce, and it is easy to operate.
6th, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, grow directly from seeds cultivating seedlings to the 3rd year, cuttage or transfer
100~350mg/L of paclobutrazol concentration of aqueous solution that seedlings picking cultivation Second Year is used starts to potted plant Camellia nitidissima root in late March
Pouring is applied 2~3 times, and Camellia nitidissima bud can be made to form bud then and open, and Camellia nitidissima plant using plant without because given birth to
Long conditioning agent and there is poisoning phenomenon.
7th, a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima of the invention does sth. in advance the method bloomed, and carries out the Camellia nitidissima of growing directly from seeds of measure for promoting blossom than conventional
Grow directly from seeds 3~5a of Camellia nitidissima advance flowering period, cuttage or the grafting Camellia nitidissima of the seedling age of any measure for promoting blossom unanimously are not taken in cultivation
0.5~1a of the consistent cuttage of the seedling age of any measure for promoting blossom or grafting Camellia nitidissima advance flowering period is not taken than conventional cultivation, is contracted
The short nurturing period, cultivation cost is reduced, with preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
By specific examples presented below, the present invention can be further well understood, but they are not to this hair
Bright restriction.
Embodiment 1
Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, the plot of being easy to management as cultivating seedlings base, build shade
Canopy is in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedling
Bed, the wide 40cm of pavement.On January 15th, 2012 by cultivated 7 months, more than ground diameter 0.3cm, 30~40cm of height of seedling stalwartness it is real
Raw seedling root system mass of soil is transplanted to the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of permeability, sack after using 1500 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking
20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag, and load by clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by 1:1:
1.5 volume ratio is prepared and adds the well mixed Nutrition Soil of 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate simultaneously, and Nutrition Soil is compacted after plant,
Neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；Nursery stock transplanting be colonized the same day or
Second day, cut with profit nursery stock is carried out truncation promote sprout, the high 25cm of trunk is stayed, using the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% percent concentration
The aqueous solution and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 0.5mg/kg concentration promote to sprout.First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2 sprouted
~4.Start to draw branch sizing when primary lateral branches grow 25~40cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in trunk
Different directions.2013, the Second Year of transplanting continued to keep drawing primary lateral branches branch sizing, and terminal bud pinching is promoted to sprout.
The second half year in 2013, release and draw branch setting measure, while being trimmed to sprouting two grades of side shoots from primary lateral branches, often
Individual primary lateral branches at most retain 2 two grades of side shoots.Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, to nursery stock control water, make
Cultivation matrix dry tack free, but keep nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, growth is normal.Measure for promoting blossom Camellia nitidissima Spring-shoot growth complete and
The morning 9 23 day March in 2015 of branch lignifying:30 or so are carried out, fine, prepare 100mg/L concentration paclobutrazol water
Solution, which slowly drenches, applies potted plant Camellia nitidissima root, until seeing having a small amount of decoction to be oozed out from Seedling bag bottom.Repetition one on April 11
Secondary, paclobutrazol concentration equally uses 100mg/L.Seedlings with same batch of 100 cultivated as a control group (CK1), liquid manure pipe simultaneously
Reason is consistent, but does not make any paclobutrazol processing.
In by the end of May, 2015~6 month at the beginning of observe there is bud appearance, the flower bud growth situation of investigation in every 10 days later, July
, it was observed that nursery stock and bud grow normally, there is not poisoning phenomenon in complete investigation afterwards, and now reinforcement root, which is watered to impose, contains
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium and the percent concentration of foliage-spray 0.2%, 15 days once, notes simultaneously
The management works such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of anticipating, it is ensured that the normal growth of nursery stock and bud.Flower bud growth is to 12 bottoms in 2015 to 2016 1
Month, bud opens, the Camellia nitidissima (6~8a) basic one for having arrived the age of tree of blooming of blossom phenophase and other conventional cultivations
Cause, but the age of tree of blooming has done sth. in advance 3~5a.100 plants of control group nursery stocks (CK1) there are no bud appearance.
Embodiment 2
Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, the plot of being easy to management as cultivating seedlings base, build shade
Canopy is in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedling
Bed, the wide 40cm of pavement.On 2 5th, 2013 by cultivated 9 months, more than ground diameter 0.3cm, 30~40cm of height of seedling stalwartness it is real
Raw seedling root system mass of soil is transplanted to the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of permeability, sack after using 2000 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking
20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag, and load by clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by 1:1:
1.5 volume ratio is prepared and adds the well mixed Nutrition Soil of 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate simultaneously, and Nutrition Soil is compacted after plant,
Neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；Nursery stock transplanting be colonized the same day or
Second day, cut with profit nursery stock is carried out truncation promote sprout, stay the high 30cm of trunk, the Ye Mian Bao using 0.3% percent concentration is water-soluble
Liquid and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 1.0mg/kg concentration promote to sprout.First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2~4 sprouted
It is individual.Start to draw branch sizing when primary lateral branches grow 25~40cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in trunk
Different directions.2014, the Second Year of transplanting continued to keep drawing primary lateral branches branch sizing, and terminal bud pinching is promoted to sprout.2014
The second half year in year, release and draw branch setting measure, while being trimmed to sprouting two grades of side shoots from primary lateral branches, Mei Geyi
Level side shoot at most retains 2 two grades of side shoots.Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, to nursery stock control water, make cultivation
Stromal surface is dried, but keeps nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, and growth is normal.Measure for promoting blossom is completed and branch in Camellia nitidissima Spring-shoot growth
Afternoon 4 20 day March in 2016 of lignifying:00 or so is carried out, fine, prepares the 250mg/L concentration paclobutrazol aqueous solution
Slow drench applies potted plant Camellia nitidissima root, until seeing having a small amount of decoction to be oozed out from Seedling bag bottom.April 8 and April are 27 days each heavy
Again once, paclobutrazol concentration equally uses 250mg/L.Simultaneously 90 seedlings cultivated (CK2), liquid manure as a control group are criticized with same
Management is consistent, but does not make any paclobutrazol processing.
In by the end of May, 2016~6 month at the beginning of observe there is bud appearance, the flower bud growth situation of investigation in every 10 days later, July
, it was observed that nursery stock and bud grow normally, there is not poisoning phenomenon in complete investigation afterwards, and now reinforcement root, which is watered to impose, contains
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium and the percent concentration of foliage-spray 0.3%, 15 days once, notes simultaneously
The management works such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of anticipating, it is ensured that the normal growth of nursery stock and bud.Flower bud growth is to 12 bottoms in 2016 to 2017 1
Month, bud opens, the Camellia nitidissima (6~8a) basic one for having arrived the age of tree of blooming of blossom phenophase and other conventional cultivations
Cause, but the age of tree of blooming has done sth. in advance 3~5a.90 plants of control group nursery stocks (CK2) there are no bud appearance.
Embodiment 3
Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, the plot of being easy to management as cultivating seedlings base, build shade
Canopy is in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedling
Bed, the wide 40cm of pavement.On January 20th, 2014 by cultivated 12 months, more than ground diameter 0.6cm, height of seedling more than 40cm stalwartness
The seedling root system mass of soil that grows directly from seeds is transplanted to the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of permeability, bag after using 1500 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking
Mouth 20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag, and load by clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by 1:
1:1.5 volume ratio is prepared and adds the well mixed Nutrition Soil of 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate simultaneously, and nutrition is compacted after plant
Soil, neatly puts in ready furrow face, nursery stock seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm after drenching sufficient root water；Nursery stock transplanting is colonized the same day
Or second day, cut with profit nursery stock is carried out truncation promote sprout, the high 30cm of trunk is stayed, using the biphosphate of 0.3% percent concentration
Aqueous solutions of potassium and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 1.0mg/kg concentration promote to sprout.First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong one-level side sprouted
2~4, branch.Start to draw branch sizing when primary lateral branches grow 30cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in trunk
Different directions.2015, the Second Year of transplanting continued to keep drawing primary lateral branches branch sizing, and terminal bud pinching is promoted to sprout.
The second half year in 2015, release and draw branch setting measure, while being trimmed to sprouting two grades of side shoots from primary lateral branches, often
Individual primary lateral branches at most retain 2 two grades of side shoots.Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, to nursery stock control water, make
Cultivation matrix dry tack free, but keep nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, growth is normal.Measure for promoting blossom Camellia nitidissima Spring-shoot growth complete and
The morning 10 26 day March in 2016 of branch lignifying:00 is carried out, fine.Prepare the 350mg/L concentration paclobutrazol aqueous solution
Slow drench applies potted plant Camellia nitidissima root, until seeing having a small amount of decoction to be oozed out from Seedling bag bottom.April 15 was repeated once, many
Imitate azoles concentration and equally use 350mg/L.Seedlings with same batch of 100 cultivated as a control group (CK3), water and fertilizer management one simultaneously
Cause, but do not make any paclobutrazol processing.
In by the end of May, 2016~6 month at the beginning of have and observe there is bud appearance, the flower bud growth situation of investigation in every 10 days later, 7
, it was observed that nursery stock and bud grow normally, there is not poisoning phenomenon in complete investigation after month, and now reinforcement root, which is watered, imposes
The big fertile wang aqueous solution of the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorous, potassium and the percent concentration of foliage-spray 0.3%, 15 days once, notes simultaneously
The management works such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is ensured that the normal growth of nursery stock and bud.Flower bud growth is to 12 bottoms in 2016 to 2017 1
Month, bud opens, the Camellia nitidissima (6~8a) basic one for having arrived the age of tree of blooming of blossom phenophase and other conventional cultivations
Cause, but the age of tree of blooming has done sth. in advance 3~5a.100 plants of control group nursery stocks (CK3) there are no bud appearance.
Embodiment 4
Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, the plot of being easy to management as cultivating seedlings base, build shade
Canopy is in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedling
Bed, the wide 40cm of pavement.On 2 15th, 2011 by cultivated 8 months, more than ground diameter 0.4cm, height of seedling more than 30cm stalwartness it is real
Raw seedling root system mass of soil is transplanted to the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of permeability, sack after using 2000 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking
20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag, and load by clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by 1:1:
1.5 volume ratio is prepared and adds the well mixed Nutrition Soil of 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate simultaneously, and Nutrition Soil is compacted after plant,
Neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；Nursery stock transplanting be colonized the same day or
Second day, cut with profit nursery stock is carried out truncation promote sprout, stay the high 25cm of trunk, the Ye Mian Bao using 0.3% percent concentration is water-soluble
Liquid and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 1.0mg/kg concentration promote to sprout.First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2~4 sprouted
It is individual.Start to draw branch sizing when primary lateral branches grow 30cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in the difference of trunk
Direction.2012, the Second Year of transplanting continued to keep drawing primary lateral branches branch sizing, and terminal bud pinching is promoted to sprout.Under 2012
Half a year, release and draw branch setting measure, while being trimmed to sprouting two grades of side shoots from primary lateral branches, each one-level side
Branch at most retains 2 two grades of side shoots.Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, to nursery stock control water, make cultivation matrix
Dry tack free, but keep nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, growth is normal.Measure for promoting blossom is completed in Camellia nitidissima Spring-shoot growth and branch is wooden
The morning 9 21 day March in 2014 of matter:25 are carried out, fine.Preparing the 200mg/L concentration paclobutrazols aqueous solution, slowly pouring is applied
Potted plant Camellia nitidissima root, until seeing thering is a small amount of decoction to be oozed out from Seedling bag bottom.April 9 was repeated once, and paclobutrazol concentration is same
Sample uses 200mg/L.Simultaneously so that with batch 90 seedlings cultivated, as a control group (CK4), water and fertilizer management is consistent, but does not make any
Paclobutrazol processing.
In by the end of May, 2014~6 month at the beginning of have and observe there is bud appearance, the flower bud growth situation of investigation in every 10 days later, 7
, it was observed that nursery stock and bud grow normally, there is not poisoning phenomenon in complete investigation after month, and now reinforcement root, which is watered, imposes
The big fertile wang aqueous solution of the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorous, potassium and the percent concentration of foliage-spray 0.3%, 15 days once, notes simultaneously
The management works such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is ensured that the normal growth of nursery stock and bud.Flower bud growth is to 12 bottoms in 2014 to 2015 1
Month, bud opens, the Camellia nitidissima (6~8a) basic one for having arrived the age of tree of blooming of blossom phenophase and other conventional cultivations
Cause, but the age of tree of blooming has done sth. in advance 3~5a.90 plants of control group nursery stocks (CK4) there are no bud appearance.
Embodiment 5
Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, the plot of being easy to management as cultivating seedlings base, build shade
Canopy is in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedling
Bed, the wide 40cm of pavement.On 2 6th, 2014 by cultivated 11 months, more than ground diameter 0.4cm, 30~40cm of height of seedling healthy and strong skewer
Insert after seedling root system mass of soil uses 1500 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking and be transplanted to the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of permeability, sack
20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag, and load by clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by 1:1:
1.5 volume ratio is prepared and adds the well mixed Nutrition Soil of 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate simultaneously, and Nutrition Soil is compacted after plant,
Neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；Nursery stock transplanting be colonized the same day or
Second day, cut with profit nursery stock is carried out truncation promote sprout, the high 25cm of trunk is stayed, using the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% percent concentration
The aqueous solution and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 0.5mg/kg concentration promote to sprout.First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2 sprouted
~4.Start to draw branch sizing when primary lateral branches grow 25~40cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in trunk
Different directions.1~2 month 2015, release and draw branch setting measure.Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, it is right
Nursery stock control water, makes cultivation matrix dry tack free, but keeps nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, and growth is normal.Measure for promoting blossom is in the Camellia nitidissima spring
Tip growth complete and branch lignifying afternoon 4 20 day March in 2015:00 or so is carried out, fine, prepares 300mg/L
The concentration paclobutrazol aqueous solution, which slowly drenches, applies potted plant Camellia nitidissima root, until seeing having a small amount of decoction to be oozed out from Seedling bag bottom.April
It is repeated once within 8th, paclobutrazol concentration equally uses 300mg/L.Simultaneously seedlings with same batch of 90 cultivated as a control group
(CK5), water and fertilizer management is consistent, but does not make any paclobutrazol processing.
In by the end of May, 2015~6 month at the beginning of observe there is bud appearance, the flower bud growth situation of investigation in every 10 days later, July
, it was observed that nursery stock and bud grow normally, there is not poisoning phenomenon in complete investigation afterwards, and now reinforcement root, which is watered to impose, contains
The Ye Mian Bao aqueous solution of the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium and the percent concentration of foliage-spray 0.3%, 15 days once, while noting disease
The management works such as pest control, it is ensured that the normal growth of nursery stock and bud.Flower bud growth to 12 bottoms in 2015 in January, 2016,
Bud opens, blossom phenophase than other conventional cultivations arrived the age of tree of blooming cuttage seeding cultivate Camellia nitidissima (3~
0.5~1a 4a) is done sth. in advance.90 plants of control group nursery stocks (CK5) there are no bud appearance.
Embodiment 6
Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, the plot of being easy to management as cultivating seedlings base, build shade
Canopy is in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedling
Bed, the wide 40cm of pavement.On January 5th, 2013 by cultivated 10 months, more than ground diameter 0.4cm, 30~40cm of height of seedling stalwartness transfer
Connect after seedling root system mass of soil uses 2000 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking and be transplanted to the good non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of permeability, sack
20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag, and load by clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil by 1:1:
1.5 volume ratio is prepared and adds the well mixed Nutrition Soil of 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate simultaneously, and Nutrition Soil is compacted after plant,
Neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock seeding row spacing 10cm × 15cm；Nursery stock transplanting be colonized the same day or
Second day, cut with profit nursery stock is carried out truncation promote sprout, stay the high 30cm of trunk, the Ye Mian Bao using 0.3% percent concentration is water-soluble
Liquid and the triacontanol aqueous solution of 1.0mg/kg concentration promote to sprout.First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2~4 sprouted
It is individual.Start to draw branch sizing when primary lateral branches grow 25~40cm and after lignifying, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in trunk
Different directions.At the beginning of 2013 end of the year~2014, release and draw branch setting measure.Carry out preceding the 2~3 of plant growth regulator treatment
My god, to nursery stock control water, make cultivation matrix dry tack free, but keep nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, growth is normal.Measure for promoting blossom is in golden flower
Tea Spring-shoot growth complete and branch basic lignifying afternoon 4 22 day March in 2014:00 or so is carried out, fine, is prepared
The 150mg/L concentration paclobutrazols aqueous solution, which slowly drenches, applies potted plant Camellia nitidissima root, until seeing there is a small amount of decoction from Seedling bag bottom
Ooze out.April 10 and April 29 are respectively repeated once, and paclobutrazol concentration equally uses 150mg/L.Simultaneously with 100 with batch cultivation
As a control group (CK6), water and fertilizer management is consistent for seedlings, but does not make any paclobutrazol processing.
In by the end of May, 2014~6 month at the beginning of observe there is bud appearance, the flower bud growth situation of investigation in every 10 days later, July
, it was observed that nursery stock and bud grow normally, there is not poisoning phenomenon in complete investigation afterwards, and now reinforcement root, which is watered to impose, contains
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium and the percent concentration of foliage-spray 0.3%, 15 days once, notes simultaneously
The management works such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of anticipating, it is ensured that the normal growth of nursery stock and bud.Flower bud growth is to 12 bottoms in 2014 to 2015 1
Month, bud opens, Camellia nitidissima (3 of the blossom phenophase than the grafting for having arrived the age of tree of the blooming cultivation of other conventional cultivations
~4a) do sth. in advance 0.5~1a.100 plants of control group nursery stocks (CK6) there are no bud appearance.
Above example and results of comparison are shown in summary sheet.
Table 1：Embodiment and results of comparison summary sheet
| Numbering | The age of tree | Paclobutrazol | Number of processes | Handle phase beginning | Bud situation | Initial bloom stage |
| Embodiment 1 | 9 months 3 years | 100mg/L | 2 | 3/23 | Have | 1/15 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 months 3 years | 250mg/L | 3 | 3/20 | Have | 1/11 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2 months 3 years | 350mg/L | 2 | 3/26 | Have | 1/12 |
| Embodiment 4 | 9 months 3 years | 200mg/L | 2 | 3/21 | Have | 1/8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2 years | 300mg/L | 2 | 3/20 | Have | 1/17 |
| Embodiment 6 | 2 years | 150mg/L | 3 | 3/22 | Have | 1/9 |
| Compare CK1 | 9 months 3 years | / | / | / | Nothing | / |
| Compare CK2 | 10 months 3 years | / | / | / | Nothing | / |
| Compare CK3 | 2 months 3 years | / | / | / | Nothing | / |
| Compare CK4 | 9 months 3 years | / | / | / | Nothing | / |
| Compare CK5 | 2 years | / | / | / | Nothing | / |
| Compare CK6 | 2 years | / | / | / | Nothing | / |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of promote Camellia nitidissima to do sth. in advance the method bloomed, including cultivating seedlings, pruning, water and fertilizer management, plant growth tune
Agent processing and related management process are saved, it, which waits to levy, is：Potted plant grow directly from seeds Camellia nitidissima and the 2a vigorous to the growing way for having cultivated 3~4a
Cuttage or the potted plant Camellia nitidissima of grafting carry out plant growth regulator treatment, while keeping in seedling raising greenhouse suitable illumination and entering
The normal water and fertilizer management of row, can make Camellia nitidissima produce bud then and normally bloom, its operating procedure is as follows：
(1) cultivating seedlings：
1. prepare to garden：Selection physical features is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, be easy to the plot of management as cultivating seedlings base,
Cool canopy is built in case shade, the high 2.0~2.5m of cool canopy, degree of shading 50~70%；
2. seedbed preparation：It is whole to go out to grow 6~8m, width l00~12cm, high 10cm seedbed, the wide 40cm of pavement；
3. Nursery stock transplanting：To have been cultivated at the beginning of mid-January~2 month 6 months~12 months, more than ground diameter 0.3cm, height of seedling 30~
40cm stalwartness is grown directly from seeds golden flower tea plantlets and cuttage or grafting golden flower tea plantlets, is transplanted to permeability and is installed cultivating seedlings nutrition well
The non-woven fabrics Seedling bag of soil, is compacted Nutrition Soil after plant, neatly put after drenching sufficient root water in ready furrow face, nursery stock strain
Line-spacing 10cm × 15cm；
4. truncation promotees to sprout：Nursery stock transplanting is colonized the same day or second day, is cut with profit and carries out truncation rush to nursery stock and sprout, stay trunk it is high by 25~
30cm；
(2) pruning：
1. branch sizing is drawn：First Year is transplanted, retains the healthy and strong primary lateral branches 2~4 sprouted；When primary lateral branches grow 25~40cm
When and lignifying after start draw branch sizing, stayed side shoot is tried one's best and be distributed in the different directions of trunk；
2. pinching promotees to sprout：Transplant Second Year to continue to keep drawing primary lateral branches branch sizing, and terminal bud pinching is promoted to sprout；
3. release and draw branch setting：The Second Year second half year, release Camellia nitidissima and draw branch setting measure, while to being sprouted from primary lateral branches
The two grades of side shoots sent are trimmed, and each primary lateral branches at most retain 2 two grades of side shoots；
(3) water and fertilizer management：Normal water and fertilizer management, spring and summer many nitrogen fertilizer applications, autumn and winter based on the high Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of phosphorous, potassium, converts
Water, which drenches, to be applied；
(4) flower is promoted：
1. water rate control：Carry out plant growth regulator treatment first 2~3 days, to nursery stock control water, do cultivation matrix surface
It is dry, but keep nursery stock branches and leaves not wilt, growth is normal；
2. processing time：The cultivating seedlings that grow directly from seeds cultivated Second Year to the 3rd year, cuttage or grafting, complete in Camellia nitidissima Spring-shoot growth
Into and the late March of branch lignifying start, select carry out before at 10 points in the fine morning or after at 4 points in afternoon
Promote flower processing；Cuttage or grafting Camellia nitidissima are after 2a with regard to carrying out promoting flower processing；
3. flower processing method is promoted：Preparing the certain density paclobutrazol aqueous solution, slowly nursery stock root is applied in pouring, until seeing has a small amount of
Decoction oozes out from Seedling bag bottom.
2. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：Described nursery stock training
It is by 1 using clean fresh yellow soil, the coconut palm chaff fully become thoroughly decomposed, peat soil to educate Nutrition Soil:1:1.5 volume ratio is prepared, and together
When add that 5~8% calcium magnesium phosphate are well mixed to be formed.
3. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：Described nursery stock moves
Plant to use first and be diluted to plant upper bag after 1500~2000 times of root sun aqueous solution soaking seedling root 3~5min of mass of soil.
4. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：Described nursery stock training
Educate non-woven fabrics Seedling bag, sack 20~25cm of diameter, the high 25~30cm of bag.
5. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：Described truncation promotees
Sprout that to promote to sprout with pinching be truncation or the pinching same day or second day, 0.2~0.3% percentage is sprayed to truncation or pinching plant
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of specific concentration（Ye Mian Bao or big fertile king）And the triacontanol aqueous solution of 0.5~1.0mg/kg concentration
Rush is sprouted, later sprinkling every 15 days once.
6. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：The described gold that grows directly from seeds
Jasmine tea promote flower processing be 3~4a of cultivating seedlings ground diameters up to 1.5cm or more than 1.8cm when carry out.
7. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：The rush spends used
The paclobutrazol aqueous solution be to be added with paclobutrazol powder after the dissolving of a small amount of 95% industrial alcohol, then be configured to distilled water 100~
The 350mg/L aqueous solution.
8. a kind of promotion Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1 does sth. in advance the method bloomed, it, which waits to levy, is：Described paclobutrazol
Processing is started in late March, and root, which is drenched, applies 2~3 times, every minor tick 20 days.
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| CN107690926A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process |
| CN107926350A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | A kind of method for promoting the bud differentiation of young age camellia and improving plant type compactness |
| CN110741868A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 嘉兴市绿帝园林工程有限公司 | Seedling planting method |
| CN111316854A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting flowering of seedling young golden camellia trees |
| CN112166923A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN114467605A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for promoting more buds of golden camellia in one year |
| CN114946495A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-30 | 上海应用技术大学 | Shoot control and flower promotion method for potted castus paniculatus |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107690926A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宝树金花茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process |
| CN107926350A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | A kind of method for promoting the bud differentiation of young age camellia and improving plant type compactness |
| CN110741868A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-04 | 嘉兴市绿帝园林工程有限公司 | Seedling planting method |
| CN111316854A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting flowering of seedling young golden camellia trees |
| CN112166923A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN112166923B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-29 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN114467605A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for promoting more buds of golden camellia in one year |
| CN114946495A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-08-30 | 上海应用技术大学 | Shoot control and flower promotion method for potted castus paniculatus |
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