CN100411505C - Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method - Google Patents
Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100411505C CN100411505C CNB2005100166879A CN200510016687A CN100411505C CN 100411505 C CN100411505 C CN 100411505C CN B2005100166879 A CNB2005100166879 A CN B2005100166879A CN 200510016687 A CN200510016687 A CN 200510016687A CN 100411505 C CN100411505 C CN 100411505C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an afforestation method for cultivating seedlings in a Chinese tamarisk container, which belongs to the technical field of crops and concretely relates to an afforestation technique for cultivating Chinese tamarisk seedlings by the container. The present invention comprises the following steps: the cultivation of the Chinese tamarisk seedlings in the container comprises the shopping of seedling bags, ground selection, sandy soil taking in a close rule, the building of a disposable simple greenhouse, soil loading, putting, sufficient and thorough water irrigation at a time, spike making, cutting, watering and temperature control; seedling lifting and transportation comprise seedling adaptation, sufficient watering before seedling lifting, the seedling lifting and packaging; artificial planting with water comprises pit digging, planting and watering; the present invention can improve the survival rate of afforestation, particularly the afforestation on heavy saline-alkali soil. The present invention has the positive effects that vegetation on saline-alkali soil is quickly recovered, earth denudation is reduced, ecological benefits are exerted, the survival rate of afforestation reaches more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop technical field, be specifically related to a kind of container that utilizes and carry out the afforestation technology that Chinese tamarisk is grown seedlings, international Patent classificating number: A01G9/00.
Background technology
Chinese tamarisk, also claim the three spring months willow, red building, be the seeds of salt tolerant alkali, especially can normal growth in heavy saline; Traditional approach is to use exposed root and shoot forestation, and survival rate is lower, no matter be to press afforestation with zanjon afforestation, big plough, the survival rate of still manually digging pit is all lower, is difficult to reach 40%.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of raising survival rate, especially afforest on heavy saline, make the rapid restore vegetation in saline land, it is exposed to reduce the earth, the tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method of performance ecological benefits.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: cultivate the Chinese tamarisk container seedling, afforest on the heavy saline of pH value about 10, survival rate reaches more than 95%, and concrete steps are as follows:
One, cultivates the Chinese tamarisk container seedling
1, choose the nursery stock bag: specification is diameter 8-10 centimetre, high 13-15 centimetre, has 12-16 hole below 2/3rds at nursery stock bag height;
2, select the place: the selection physical features is smooth, the area at least of no ponding will to reduce cost of transportation, reduce the loss that dehydration and transportation cause more than 500 square metres, at planting-site or apart from the nearer place of planting-site, for the raising survival rate lays the foundation;
3, get sandy soil nearby, or faggot buttress subsoil:
4, button simple plastic greenhouse, disposable use, cost is low more good more, plays the quantity that heats early spring and gets final product;
5, dress soil: nursery stock is packed full;
6, put: dig the rectangle ditch, dark 18-20 centimetre, wide 1.5 meters Yan Gou put the nursery stock bag that installs is whole, are close to, by tight;
7, disposable filling foot irritates permeable;
8, system fringe: at first choose kind of a bar, the first, the bar of growing seedlings that choosing is given birth to then; The second, to the field acquisition annotinous branch; The bar of selecting to give birth to seedling then will be stored the October-collection in November in 1 year, and at the 2-3 in next year month system fringe; Select the kind bar time of field acquisition will be before 2 the end of month in mid-December to next year, with gathering, freezing with going into to store with the system fringe;
Planting the bar specification will be at 0.4-1 centimetre;
System fringe method: spike length 10-12 centimetre, cut with the beta pruning scissors, accomplish that kind of bar does not split not drape over one's shoulders;
9, cuttage: each nursery stock bag skewer is gone into a kind fringe, accomplishes uprightly to stay 1-2 centimetre above, the central authorities of skewer to the nursery stock bag;
10, water: irritate permeable, accomplish that disposable filling is saturating, pour water in good time with its humidity of backsight;
11, nursery stock is long after 10 centimetres, promptly can transplant;
12, temperature of shed remains on 25-30 ℃, leaks informaton, in good time insulation in good time;
Two, lifting, transportation
1, before lifting 7-10 days, open the canopy film daytime and carry out hardening, make nursery stock fully adapt to natural environment;
2, water sufficient water before the lifting, in order to avoid the vanning transportation and the bag that looses when planting;
3, lifting vanning: with fruit case shape seedling, be convenient to transportation, accomplish the limit lifting, the limit vanning, the limit transportation, plant in the limit, and water in the limit, and the guarantor survives;
Three, transplanted seedling tree, people's work area water is planted
At first fixed point is accomplished the straight distance of row etc., secondly, digs pit 30 * 30 centimetres, dark 18-20 centimetre;
Three, plant, the nursery stock bag is removed, plant the center, hole, and carry out and water the puddle;
Four, water, accomplish to have planted seedling and in time water, once water foot and irrigate, look damage caused by a drought and carry out second, third again all over watering;
Five, plant the time: from June 15 to July 15 days, grasp plant effect in rainy season can be better;
Six, planting density specification is decided on the requirement of afforestation initial density in planting, generally grasps 3 meters line-spacings, 1 meter spacing in the rows.
The present invention can improve survival rate, especially afforests on heavy saline, has the rapid restore vegetation in the saline land of making, and it is exposed to reduce the earth, the performance ecological benefits, and survival rate reaches the good effect more than 95%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
One, cultivates the Chinese tamarisk container seedling
1, choose the nursery stock bag: specification is 10 centimetres of diameters, and is high 15 centimetres, has 16 holes below 2/3rds at nursery stock bag height;
2, select the place: selection physical features area at least smooth, no ponding will be more than 500 square metres, at planting-site or apart from the nearer place of planting-site;
3, get sandy soil nearby, or faggot buttress subsoil:
4, detain disposable simple plastic greenhouse, cost is low more good more, plays the quantity that heats early spring and gets final product;
5, dress soil: nursery stock is packed full;
6, put: dig the rectangle ditch, dark about 20 centimetres, wide 1.5 meters Yan Gou put the nursery stock bag that installs is whole, are close to, by tight;
7, disposable filling foot irritates permeable;
8, system fringe: at first choose kind of a bar, the first, the bar of growing seedlings that choosing is given birth to then; The second, to the field acquisition annotinous branch; The bar of selecting to give birth to seedling then will be stored the October-collection in November in 1 year, and at the 2-3 in next year month system fringe; Select the kind bar time of field acquisition will be before 2 the end of month in mid-December to next year, with gathering, freezing with going into to store with the system fringe;
Planting the bar specification will be at 0.8 centimetre;
System fringe method: spike length 10-12 centimetre, cut with the beta pruning scissors, accomplish that kind of bar does not split not drape over one's shoulders;
9, cuttage: each nursery stock bag skewer is gone into a kind fringe, accomplishes uprightly to stay 2 centimetres above, the central authorities of skewer to the nursery stock bag;
10, water: irritate permeable, accomplish that disposable filling is saturating, pour water in good time with its humidity of backsight;
11, nursery stock is long after 10 centimetres, promptly can transplant;
12, temperature of shed remains on 30 ℃, leaks informaton, in good time insulation in good time;
Two, lifting, transportation
1, at lifting preceding 9 days, open the canopy film daytime and carry out hardening, make nursery stock fully adapt to natural environment;
2, water sufficient water before the lifting, in order to avoid the vanning transportation and the bag that looses when planting;
3, lifting vanning: with fruit case shape seedling, be convenient to transportation, accomplish the limit lifting, the limit vanning, the limit transportation, plant in the limit, and water in the limit, and the guarantor survives;
Three, transplanted seedling tree, people's work area water is planted
At first fixed point is accomplished the straight distance of row etc., secondly, digs pit 30 * 30 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres;
Three, plant, the nursery stock bag is removed, plant the center, hole, and carry out and water the puddle;
Four, water, accomplish to have planted seedling and in time water, once water foot and irrigate, look damage caused by a drought and carry out second, third again all over watering;
Five, plant the time: from June 15 to July 15 days, grasp plant effect in rainy season can be better;
Six, planting density specification is decided on the requirement of afforestation initial density in planting, generally grasps 3 meters line-spacings, 1 meter spacing in the rows.
Embodiment 2:
One, cultivates the Chinese tamarisk container seedling
1, choose the nursery stock bag: specification is 8 centimetres of diameters, and is high 13 centimetres, has 12 holes below 2/3rds at nursery stock bag height;
2, select the place: selection physical features area at least smooth, no ponding will be more than 500 square metres, at planting-site or apart from the nearer place of planting-site;
3, get sandy soil nearby, or faggot buttress subsoil:
4, detain disposable simple plastic greenhouse, cost is low more good more, plays the quantity that heats early spring and gets final product;
5, dress soil: nursery stock is packed full;
6, put: dig the rectangle ditch, dark about 20 centimetres, wide 1.5 meters Yan Gou put the nursery stock bag that installs is whole, are close to, by tight;
7, disposable filling foot irritates permeable;
8, system fringe: at first choose kind of a bar, the first, the bar of growing seedlings that choosing is given birth to then; The second, to the field acquisition annotinous branch; The bar of selecting to give birth to seedling then will be stored the October-collection in November in 1 year, and at the 2-3 in next year month system fringe; Select the kind bar time of field acquisition will be before 2 the end of month in mid-December to next year, with gathering, freezing with going into to store with the system fringe;
Planting the bar specification will be at 0.4 centimetre;
System fringe method: spike length 10-12 centimetre, cut with the beta pruning scissors, accomplish that kind of bar does not split not drape over one's shoulders;
9, cuttage: each nursery stock bag skewer is gone into a kind fringe, accomplishes uprightly to stay 2 centimetres above, the central authorities of skewer to the nursery stock bag;
10, water: irritate permeable, accomplish that disposable filling is saturating, pour water in good time with its humidity of backsight;
11, nursery stock is long after 10 centimetres, promptly can transplant;
12, temperature of shed remains on 25 ℃, leaks informaton, in good time insulation in good time;
Two, lifting, transportation
1, at lifting preceding 7 days, open the canopy film daytime and carry out hardening, make nursery stock fully adapt to natural environment;
2, water sufficient water before the lifting, in order to avoid the vanning transportation and the bag that looses when planting;
3, lifting vanning: with fruit case shape seedling, be convenient to transportation, accomplish the limit lifting, the limit vanning, the limit transportation, plant in the limit, and water in the limit, and the guarantor survives;
Three, transplanted seedling tree, people's work area water is planted
At first fixed point is accomplished the straight distance of row etc., secondly, digs pit 30 * 30 centimetres, dark 18 centimetres;
Three, plant, the nursery stock bag is removed, plant the center, hole, and carry out and water the puddle;
Four, water, accomplish to have planted seedling and in time water, once water foot and irrigate, look damage caused by a drought and carry out second, third again all over watering;
Five, plant the time: from June 15 to July 15 days, grasp plant effect in rainy season can be better;
Six, planting density specification is decided on the requirement of afforestation initial density in planting, generally grasps 3 meters line-spacings, 1 meter spacing in the rows.
Claims (1)
1. tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, cultivation Chinese tamarisk container seedling
(1) choose the nursery stock bag: specification is diameter 8-10 centimetre, high 13-15 centimetre, has 12-16 hole below 2/3rds at nursery stock bag height;
(2) select the place: selection physical features area at least smooth, no ponding will be more than 500 square metres, at planting-site or apart from the nearer place of planting-site;
(3) get sandy soil nearby, or faggot buttress subsoil:
(4) the disposable use simple plastic greenhouse of button;
(5) dress soil: nursery stock is packed full;
(6) put: dig the rectangle ditch, dark 18-20 centimetre, wide 1.5 meters Yan Gou put the nursery stock bag that installs is whole, are close to, by tight;
(7) disposable filling foot irritates permeable;
(8) system fringe: at first choose kind of a bar, the first, the bar of growing seedlings that choosing is given birth to then; The second, to the field acquisition annotinous branch; The bar of selecting to give birth to seedling then will be stored the October-collection in November in 1 year, and at the 2-3 in next year month system fringe; Select the kind bar time of field acquisition will be before 2 the end of month in mid-December to next year, with gathering, freezing with going into to store with the system fringe;
Planting the bar specification will be at the 4-10 millimeter;
System fringe method: spike length 10-12 centimetre, cut with the beta pruning scissors, accomplish that kind of bar does not split not drape over one's shoulders;
(9) cuttage: each nursery stock bag skewer is gone into a kind fringe, accomplishes uprightly to stay 1-2 centimetre above, the central authorities of skewer to the nursery stock bag;
(10) water: irritate permeable, accomplish that disposable filling is saturating, pour water in good time with its humidity of backsight;
(11) nursery stock is long after 10 centimetres, promptly can transplant;
(12) temperature of shed remains on 25-30 ℃, leaks informaton, in good time insulation in good time;
B, lifting, transportation
(1) before lifting 7-10 days, open the canopy film daytime and carry out hardening, make nursery stock fully adapt to natural environment;
(2) water sufficient water before the lifting;
(3) lifting vanning: adorn seedling with fruit case, be convenient to transportation;
B, transplanted seedling tree, people's work area water is planted
At first fixed point is accomplished the straight distance of row etc., secondly, digs pit 30 * 30 centimetres, dark 18-20 centimetre;
Three, plant, the nursery stock bag is removed, plant the center, hole, and carry out and water the puddle;
Four, water, accomplish to have planted seedling and in time water, once water foot and irrigate, look damage caused by a drought and carry out second, third again all over watering;
Five, plant the time: 15 days from June 15 to July;
Six, planting density specification is decided on the requirement of afforestation initial density in planting, generally grasps 3 meters line-spacings, 1 meter spacing in the rows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100166879A CN100411505C (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100166879A CN100411505C (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1669398A CN1669398A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN100411505C true CN100411505C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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| CNB2005100166879A Expired - Fee Related CN100411505C (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268742B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-07-14 | 王文成 | Salt-free grass-prevention seeding and seedling raising method for tamarix plants |
| CN101843192A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese tamarisks |
| CN101940147A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-12 | 安茂生物科技有限公司 | Poplar tree cultivating method for improving saline-alkaline land |
| CN102612951A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Arbor-like growing method of tamarix chinensis |
| CN102648682B (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-10-23 | 嘉汉城市生态苗木(苏州)有限公司 | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method |
| CN103329723B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-11 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN104938291A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 徐军 | Method for achieving waste mountain afforestation by using pine tree cutting seedlings |
| CN104012522B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-09 | 新疆林业科学院 | The method of long-term storage Chinese tamarisk kind bar |
| CN104012268B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-06-22 | 新疆林业科学院 | Arid, semiarid region Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis outdoor container hardwood cutting and seedling raising method in summer |
| CN108174732A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-19 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation |
| CN114451203A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-10 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Low-temperature storage seedling raising method for salix mongolica |
| CN113317102B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2024-05-28 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Seedling-forming cultivation method for apple sapling |
| CN113906947A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-11 | 赤峰市林业科学研究所 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate in semiarid region |
| CN117158250B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-05-28 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Transplanting-free rapid propagation cultivation method for rafters in arid sandy land |
-
2005
- 2005-04-05 CN CNB2005100166879A patent/CN100411505C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1669398A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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