CN113229023A - Acer rubrum transplanting and cultivating method thereof - Google Patents
Acer rubrum transplanting and cultivating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113229023A CN113229023A CN202110553982.7A CN202110553982A CN113229023A CN 113229023 A CN113229023 A CN 113229023A CN 202110553982 A CN202110553982 A CN 202110553982A CN 113229023 A CN113229023 A CN 113229023A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for transplanting and cultivating American red maples, which comprises the following steps: s1: the planting soil is prepared, and coarse yellow river sand is selected, so that the looseness of the planting soil is improved, soil balls cannot be generated, and the ventilation and drainage of root system growth are facilitated; s2: purchasing raw materials, purchasing in summer, planting Acer rubrum seedlings in the field and a beautiful planting bag sewn by non-woven fabric materials; s3: trimming red maple seedlings, and trimming the roots and stems of the seedlings; s4: mixing the slurry; s5: dipping the root in slurry, putting the seedling root into the prepared slurry, and stirring for 2-3 times; s6: bagging and planting, namely firstly spreading planting soil on one side in the beauty planting bag, then inserting the nursery stock into the beauty planting bag, filling the beauty planting bag with the planting soil, finally stacking the planting soil at intervals, and planting the nursery stock after the nursery stock grows; the seedling is cultivated by selecting the beauty planting bag, so that the seedling can be transplanted and carried conveniently in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to American red maple transplanting and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
Acer rubrum (Acerrubrum), Aceraceae, Acer, also known as Acer rubrum, tall deciduous tree. The flower blooms in spring, is red, is beautiful in color in autumn, is clean in tree crowns, is widely applied to park, residential areas and streets for planting, can be used for landscaping and can be used as street trees, and is deeply loved by people.
American red maple belongs to introduced varieties, is relatively high in price, is widely applied to greening in nearly two years due to excellent characteristics, but is low in survival rate after transplantation and planting due to the fact that domestic climatic conditions and planting management technologies are insufficient, plant diseases and insect pests cannot be well controlled, the growth speed cannot achieve the expected effect, and great economic loss is caused, so that the improvement of the survival rate of the red maple has positive significance for achieving higher value.
The existing planting method comprises the following steps of 1) selecting land and preparing land: selecting a planting land of neutral or alkalescent soil; 2) selecting and pruning nursery stocks; 3) lifting seedlings: starting seedlings from late February to late March; 4) digging a pit: before transplanting, digging a planting pit; 5) transplanting: removing soil with the thickness 4-8 times of the seedling major diameter on the surface layer of the soil ball of the transplanted seedling; 6) planting; 7) maintenance management; the method has the defects that the conventional underground planting with soil balls in spring is inconvenient for secondary transplanting and carrying.
Therefore, the invention provides a method for transplanting and cultivating American red maples.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art and solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for transplanting and cultivating American red maples, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing planting soil: the planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 4 parts of coarse yellow river sand, 2 parts of field loam, 3 parts of organic turfy soil and a plurality of soil water-retaining agents for later use; coarse-grained yellow river sand is selected, so that the looseness of planting soil is improved, and the ventilation and drainage of root growth are facilitated;
s2: purchasing raw materials, namely purchasing 3400 American red maple seedlings planted in a place with the breast diameter of 2-3 cm and 3400 beautiful planting bags sewn by non-woven fabric materials in summer for later use;
s3: trimming red maple seedlings, trimming the roots and stems of the seedlings, trimming broken auxiliary root systems, and removing rotten leaves of dead branches for later use; the broken auxiliary root system is cut off, so that the broken auxiliary root system is prevented from rotting in the planting soil, breeding bacteria and influencing the growth of young seedlings;
s4: mixing the slurry according to the following proportion: 15kg of water: 5kg of red soil: 10g carbendazim powder: 15ml of rooting solution is prepared for standby;
s5: dipping the root in slurry, putting the seedling root into the prepared slurry, and stirring for 2-3 times for later use; stirring up and down for 2-3 times to ensure that the root system of the seedling is completely dipped in the slurry;
s6: bagging and planting, namely firstly spreading planting soil on one side in the beauty planting bag, then inserting the nursery stock into the beauty planting bag, filling the beauty planting bag with the planting soil, finally stacking the planting soil at intervals, and planting the nursery stock after the nursery stock grows; the seedling is cultivated by selecting the beauty planting bag, so that the seedling can be transplanted and carried conveniently in the later period.
Preferably, in S3, the seedlings with withered, broken plant bodies, rotten rootstocks and plant diseases and insect pests are removed from the purchased American red maple seedlings; the nursery stocks with withered, broken plant bodies, rotten rhizomes and diseases and insect pests are removed, and the nursery stocks are prevented from being quickly rotten in hot summer weather, breeding bacteria and influencing other normal healthy nursery stocks.
Preferably, the root and stem parts of the nursery stock in the S2 are trimmed to be spherical with the diameter less than 35 CM.
Preferably, the remaining healthy nursery stocks after being removed in the step S3 are washed by clear water and then are subjected to root slurry dipping treatment, rotten dry rotten leaves adhered to the healthy nursery stocks are washed away, and the situation that bacteria are bred in the rotten leaves of the dry branches to influence the growth of the healthy nursery stocks is avoided.
Preferably, the beauty treatment bag in S2 is customized into a cylindrical bag body with the diameter of 35CM and the height of 35 CM.
Preferably, finger lifting rings are symmetrically arranged at the port of the beauty planting bag in the S2; through the finger lifting ring, the beauty planting bag with the seedlings is convenient to take.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
coarse-grained yellow river sand is selected, so that the looseness of planting soil is improved, soil balls cannot be generated, and the ventilation and drainage of root system growth are facilitated;
the seedling is cultivated by selecting a beauty planting bag, so that the seedling can be transplanted and carried conveniently at the later stage;
the broken auxiliary root system is cut off, so that the broken auxiliary root system is prevented from rotting in the planting soil, breeding bacteria and influencing the growth of young seedlings;
the nursery stocks with withered, broken plant bodies, rotten rhizomes and diseases and insect pests are removed, and the nursery stocks are prevented from being quickly rotten in hot summer weather, breeding bacteria and influencing other normal healthy nursery stocks;
the rotten dry rotten leaves adhered to the healthy nursery stocks are cleaned, so that the influence of bacteria breeding on the dry rotten leaves on the growth of the healthy nursery stocks is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the planting method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
A method for transplanting and cultivating American red maples comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing planting soil: the planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 4 parts of coarse yellow river sand, 2 parts of field loam, 3 parts of organic turfy soil and a plurality of soil water-retaining agents for later use; coarse-grained yellow river sand is selected, so that the looseness of planting soil is improved, and the ventilation and drainage of root growth are facilitated;
s2: purchasing raw materials, namely purchasing 3400 American red maple seedlings planted in a land with the diameter at breast height of 2-3 cm and 3400 American planting bags 1 sewn by non-woven fabrics in summer for later use;
s3: trimming red maple seedlings, trimming the roots and stems of the seedlings, trimming broken auxiliary root systems, and removing rotten leaves of dead branches for later use; the broken auxiliary root system is cut off, so that the broken auxiliary root system is prevented from rotting in the planting soil, breeding bacteria and influencing the growth of young seedlings;
s4: mixing the slurry according to the following proportion: 15kg of water: 5kg of red soil: 10g carbendazim powder: 15ml of rooting solution is prepared for standby;
s5: dipping the root in slurry, putting the seedling root into the prepared slurry, and stirring for 2-3 times for later use; stirring up and down for 2-3 times to ensure that the root system of the seedling is completely dipped in the slurry;
s6: bagging and planting, namely firstly, flatly paving planting soil on one side in the beauty planting bag 1, then inserting the nursery stock into the beauty planting bag 1, filling the beauty planting bag 1 with the planting soil, finally stacking the planting soil at intervals, and planting the nursery stock after the nursery stock grows; the beauty planting bag 1 is selected to cultivate the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock can be transplanted and carried conveniently in the later period.
S3, removing seedlings with withered, broken plant bodies, rotten rootstocks and diseases and insect pests from purchased American red maple seedlings; the nursery stocks with withered, broken plant bodies, rotten rhizomes and diseases and insect pests are removed, and the nursery stocks are prevented from being quickly rotten in hot summer weather, breeding bacteria and influencing other normal healthy nursery stocks.
The beauty planting bag 1 in the S2 is customized into a cylindrical bag body with the diameter of 35CM and the height of 35 CM; pruning the root and stem parts of the seedlings to be spherical with the diameter less than 35CM in S2; the average size of the nursery stock root system with the diameter at breast height of 2-3 CM is close to 35CM, so that the beauty planting bag 1 matched with the nursery stock root system is customized, and under the condition that the nursery stock root system is not damaged, the nursery stock is convenient to place in the beauty planting bag 1, so that the root and stem of the nursery stock are trimmed to be spherical with the diameter smaller than 35 CM.
And (8) washing the remaining healthy seedlings after being removed in the step (S3) with clear water, and then carrying out root slurry dipping treatment, so that rotten dry rotten leaves adhered to the healthy seedlings are washed away, and the influence of bacteria breeding on the dry rotten leaves on the growth of the healthy seedlings is avoided.
In the S2, finger lifting rings 2 are symmetrically arranged at the port of the beauty planting bag 1; through the finger lifting ring 2, the beauty planting bag 1 with the seedlings is convenient to take.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A method for transplanting and cultivating American red maples is characterized in that: the transplanting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing planting soil: the planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 4 parts of coarse yellow river sand, 2 parts of field loam, 3 parts of organic turfy soil and a plurality of soil water-retaining agents for later use;
s2: purchasing raw materials, namely purchasing 3400 American red maple seedlings planted in a place with the breast diameter of 2-3 cm and 3400 beautiful planting bags sewn by non-woven fabric materials in summer for later use;
s3: trimming red maple seedlings, trimming the roots and stems of the seedlings, trimming broken auxiliary root systems, and removing rotten leaves of dead branches for later use;
s4: mixing the slurry according to the following proportion: 15kg of water: 5kg of red soil: 10g carbendazim powder: 15ml of rooting solution is prepared for standby;
s5: dipping the root in slurry, putting the seedling root into the prepared slurry, and stirring for 2-3 times for later use;
s6: bagging and planting, namely firstly spreading planting soil on one side in the beauty planting bag, then inserting the nursery stock into the beauty planting bag, then filling the beauty planting bag with the planting soil, finally stacking the nursery stock and the planting soil at intervals, and planting the nursery stock after the nursery stock grows.
2. The method for transplanting and cultivating the American red maples according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s3, the seedlings with dry, broken and rotten roots and stems and plants and plant diseases and insect pests are removed from the purchased American red maple seedlings.
3. The method for transplanting and cultivating the American red maples according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (5) trimming the root and stem parts of the seedlings in the S2 into balls with the diameter less than 35 CM.
4. The method for transplanting and cultivating the American red maples according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (8) washing the remaining healthy seedlings after being removed in the step (S3) with clear water, and then carrying out root slurry dipping treatment.
5. The method for transplanting and cultivating the American red maples according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the beauty culture bag in the S2 is customized into a cylindrical bag body with the diameter of 35CM and the height of 35 CM.
6. The method for transplanting and cultivating the American red maples according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: finger lifting rings are symmetrically arranged at the port of the beauty planting bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110553982.7A CN113229023A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Acer rubrum transplanting and cultivating method thereof |
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| CN202110553982.7A CN113229023A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Acer rubrum transplanting and cultivating method thereof |
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| CN113229023A true CN113229023A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250813A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for planting masson pine pit root seedling with bare root |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250813A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for planting masson pine pit root seedling with bare root |
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