The method that naked of a kind of trees are transplanted
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree grafting growth field, particularly relate to the method that naked of a kind of trees are transplanted.
Background technology
Present Landscape Industry various aspects all need the large tree of sight, by transplanting big tree to park, community, trade, square etc. be the requisite important step of Landscape.But because the age of tree is long, main root is flourishing, primary long hell transplants the reasons such as the difference of ground land occupation condition, injured, the tree body dehydration of root system in the process of excavating, maintenance management level be not in place, causes big tree transplanting survival rate to be restricted.How to ensure that transplanting tree survival rate is a critical problem, therefore, improve transplanting tree survival rate extremely important.
The general method adopting the native ball of band to plant at present, and according to professional standard, the specification of transplanting trees determines native ball size, general native ball size is 4 times of trees rice footpath, then the good tree soil ball of straw rope colligation is used, application crane trees are risen winch to received shipment vehicle fell fixing, be transported to planting point, prune unnecessary branch, then with crane trees are risen and winch in ready planting hole, remove the straw rope of the native ball of wrapping, after tree body tree nest uses disinfectant of taking root, ridging is planted again, carries out respective support, waters normal root water.Be with native ball to plant and have following shortcoming: 1, in transportation, native ball easily damages, native ball damages, be scattered after, the root of native ball portion, particularly the subject to severe risks of damage of root hair, easily causes tree death.2, transport is inconvenient, and cost is high, and when especially transplanting large-scale tree, native ball is too large too heavy.If soil ball external diameter is comparatively large during 3 transplanting, then digging operation is numerous and diverse, and integrated cost is higher, and is easily constructed and mechanical force quantitative limitation.There is naked method of transplanting at present, also there is certain limitation.Require that injured tree root is few, little to the age of tree or that root system development is low trees are easily accomplished, but are just difficult to large-scale trees; Because transplanting tree adapts to new soil needs a period of time, trees need to consume during this period, process bad being easy to and cause trees depauperation, even dead.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problem in order to solve in above-mentioned background technology, the method that naked of a kind of trees are transplanted is provided, effectively improve the survival rate of transplanting tree, meet rapidly the requirement of urban landscaping engineering.
The method that naked of trees are transplanted, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare before transplanting;
2) digging;
3) check;
4) root process is soaked;
5) beta pruning process;
6) transpiration inhibitor is sprayed in surface of trees;
7) dig plantation tree well, larger than the root system entire scope of tree root 1-2 times of plantation tree well size, dark 0.5-1 doubly, again to process of loosening the soil bottom plantation tree well, remove foreign material and stone, water to the thick ground moistening of bottom skin 15-25cm, and to bottom soil disinfection process 1 day;
8) first plantation tree well inner bottom part is filled out the original plantation soil of the thick trees of 20-30cm before plantation, then plant by the method successively tamped;
9) water normal root water after having planted immediately and support and hold up tree support.
Further, described step 1) prepares to refer to trees digging first 4 days before transplanting, and waters a water to trees and surrounding soil thereof.
Further, described step 2) digging refers to doubly locate to start digging at distance trunk rice footpath 6-7, runs into sturdy root receipt sawed-off, remove soil on tree root.
Further, described step 3) inspection checks tree root, also comprises the tree root to damage, carry out immediately pruning, heavy pruning, in tree well, then fills out loose soil, add water and be stirred to grume, making tree root injury be stained with mud, and get up by film wrapped.
Further, the process of described step 4) leaching root is that tree root is immersed in 1-2h in pesticide-germicide solution.
Further, described pesticide-germicide solution is the mixed liquor of 50% root-rot spirit 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid, 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm, wherein 50% root-rot spirit, 800 times of liquid refer to that root-rot spirit active ingredient percentage composition is 50% thin up again, 800 times to original 50% root-rot spirit volume, in like manner 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid and 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid implications.
Further, in described step 5) beta pruning process, branch wound smears one deck callus cream again more than 3cm, and callus cream is conventional articles for use.
Further, in the acid of described transpiration inhibitor employing butadiene, hexadecane emulsion, vinyl chloride docosanol, one or more, be film-forming type transpiration inhibitor.
Trees, before transplanting, need to water, and supplemental tree to be recuperated point and moisture, is provided in desired nutritional and moisture in transplanting process, and can loosen soil and make digging process easier.
Injured root system is easy to rot deuterogenesis, thus causes the death of setting body, and initial soil is best protective layer; therefore; again pruned by injured root system, then overlay on drench on tree root to grume soil, position of avoiding injury exposes and is infected by bacterial in atmosphere.
To unhurt root system, it is immersed in and is set in the container of root, fully soak pesticide-germicide, avoid root system to be infected by bacterial impact and survive.
Transpiration is moisture is lost to air with Properties of Steam process from the plant corpus surface (mainly leaf) of living, different from physical evaporation process, transpiration is not only by the impact of external environmental condition, but also be subject to the regulation and control of plant itself, therefore it is a kind of physiology course of complexity.Its main process is: the moisture in soil → root hair → root inner catheter → stem inner catheter → leaf inner catheter → pore → air.The transpiration of plant is carried out always, and trees need to consume a large amount of moisture in transportation, therefore, reject old branch, weak branch, extracts unnecessary blade and cutting strunk is all to reduce rising consumption, can also play the effect of convenient transport.The transpiration inhibitor of film-forming type is adopted mainly trees to be had to the effect of a protectiveness; it forms layer protecting film on leaf, can keep the moisture of trees, prevents the too fast transpiring moisture of trees; after spraying a period of time, top layer film can break voluntarily, and post-processed is convenient.
Trees plantation to be loosened the soil to bottom soil and waters for first 1 day, ensures that soil moisture abundance is also conducive to tree root and takes root growth, removes the interior foreign material in hole and stone, re-use 75% fenaminosulf and carry out soil disinfection process, prevent bacteriological infection; First initial soil is backfilled during plantation, be conducive to trees to shake down fast, improve survival rate, backfill good physical and chemical properties again, short texture, ventilation, water conservation, planting soil that fertilizer-preserving ability is strong successively tamp process, successively tamp process to refer to and first use fine earth earth in bottom and tamp, then use thick soil on top, be conducive to like this watering the absorption of moisture to the later stage.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: technical scheme of the present invention is not only for the trees that common transplanting easily survives; simultaneously difficult to transplant survival, plant after to take root difficulty or the trees successful of not easily taking root; survival rate is higher than 95%; the application of this technology is conducive to the popularization of trees kind, the lifting of gardens quality and the protective effect of ancient and famous trees; trees are transplanted by the present invention; easy to operate transplanting cost is low, ensures that trees are without soil (naked) transplanting survival rate, shortens slow seedling curing cycle.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Ginkgo is transplanted
Trees digging will be carried out first 4 days, around trees and trees, water a water, and do 6 times, rice footpath place Distance-Tree ebon and start digging, by sawed-off for sturdy root receipt; Tree root is checked, to the root system of damage, carries out immediately pruning, heavy pruning, in tree well, then fill out loose soil, add water and be stirred to grume, making tree root injury be stained with mud, and get up by film wrapped; The process of leaching root, carries out pesticide-germicide to trees, and the root of trees is fully immersed in 1h in the pesticide-germicide solution that 50% root-rot spirit 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid, 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm are housed; Beta pruning process, what branch wound reached 3cm smears one deck callus cream again; Butadiene acid transpiration inhibitor is sprayed in tree surface; Dig plantation tree well, larger than tree root root system entire scope 1 times of plantation tree well size, dark 0.5 times, then to process of loosening the soil bottom plantation tree well, remove foreign material and stone, water to the thick ground moistening of bottom skin 15cm, and to bottom soil disinfection process 1 day; First plantation tree well inner bottom part is filled out the original plantation soil of the thick trees of 20cm before plantation, take the method successively tamped to plant; Water normal root water after having planted immediately and support and hold up tree support.Through studying discovery for a long period of time, ginkgo adopts the survival rate after transplanting in this way to 95%.
Embodiment 2
Willow is transplanted
Will carry out trees digging first 4 days, Xiang Shuti waters a water, does 6.5 times, rice footpath place start digging, by sawed-off for sturdy root receipt Distance-Tree ebon; Tree root is checked, to the root system of damage, carries out immediately pruning, heavy pruning, in tree well, then fill out loose soil, add water and be stirred to grume, making naked to be stained with mud, water, soil, root three fully combine; The process of leaching root, carries out pesticide-germicide to trees, and the root of trees is fully immersed in 1.5h in the pesticide-germicide solution that 50% root-rot spirit 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid, 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm are housed; Beta pruning process, what branch wound reached 3cm smears one deck callus cream again; The mixture transpiration inhibitor of butadiene acid and hexadecane emulsion is sprayed in tree surface; Dig plantation tree well, larger than tree root root system entire scope 1.5 times of plantation tree well size, dark 0.7 times, then to process of loosening the soil bottom plantation tree well, remove foreign material and stone, water to the thick ground moistening of bottom skin 20cm, and to bottom soil disinfection process 1 day; First plantation tree well inner bottom part is filled out the original plantation soil of the thick trees of 25cm before plantation, take the method successively tamped to plant; Water normal root water after having planted immediately and support and hold up tree support.Through studying discovery for a long period of time, willow adopts the survival rate after transplanting in this way to 97%.
Embodiment 3
Fragrant camphor tree is transplanted
Will carry out trees digging first 4 days, Xiang Shuti waters a water, does 6.5 times, rice footpath place start digging, by sawed-off for sturdy root receipt Distance-Tree ebon; Tree root is checked, to the root system of damage, carries out immediately pruning, heavy pruning, in tree well, then fill out loose soil, add water and be stirred to grume, making naked to be stained with mud, water, soil, root three fully combine; The process of leaching root, carries out pesticide-germicide to trees, and the root of trees is fully immersed in 2h in the pesticide-germicide solution that 50% root-rot spirit 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid, 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm are housed; Beta pruning process, what branch wound reached 3cm smears one deck callus cream again; Butadiene acid, hexadecane emulsion and vinyl chloride docosanol mixture transpiration inhibitor is sprayed in tree surface; Dig plantation tree well, larger than tree root root system entire scope 2 times of plantation tree well size, dark 1 times, then to process of loosening the soil bottom plantation tree well, remove foreign material and stone, water to the thick ground moistening of bottom skin 25cm, and to bottom soil disinfection process 1 day; First plantation tree well inner bottom part is filled out the original plantation soil of the thick trees of 30cm before plantation, take the method successively tamped to plant; Water normal root water after having planted immediately and support and hold up tree support.Through studying discovery for a long period of time, fragrant camphor tree adopts the survival rate after transplanting in this way to 96%.
Embodiment 4
Red maple is transplanted
Will carry out trees digging first 4 days, Xiang Shuti waters a water, does 6.3 times, rice footpath place start digging, by sawed-off for sturdy root receipt Distance-Tree ebon; Tree root is checked, to the root system of damage, carries out immediately pruning, heavy pruning, in tree well, then fill out loose soil, add water and be stirred to grume, making naked to be stained with mud, water, soil, root three fully combine; The process of leaching root, carries out pesticide-germicide to trees, and the root of trees is fully immersed in 2h in the pesticide-germicide solution that 50% root-rot spirit 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid, 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm are housed; Beta pruning process, what branch wound reached 3cm smears one deck callus cream again; Butadiene acid, hexadecane emulsion and vinyl chloride docosanol mixture transpiration inhibitor is sprayed in tree surface; Dig plantation tree well, larger than tree root root system entire scope 1.2 times of plantation tree well size, dark 0.6 times, then to process of loosening the soil bottom plantation tree well, remove foreign material and stone, water to the thick ground moistening of bottom skin 18cm, and to bottom soil disinfection process 1 day; First plantation tree well inner bottom part is filled out the original plantation soil of the thick trees of 24cm before plantation, take the method successively tamped to plant; Water normal root water after having planted immediately and support and hold up tree support.Through studying discovery for a long period of time, red maple adopts the survival rate after transplanting in this way to 95%.
Embodiment 5
Trident maple is transplanted
Will carry out trees digging first 4 days, Xiang Shuti waters a water, does 7 times, rice footpath place start digging, by sawed-off for sturdy root receipt Distance-Tree ebon; Tree root is checked, to the root system of damage, carries out immediately pruning, heavy pruning, in tree well, then fill out loose soil, add water and be stirred to grume, making naked to be stained with mud, water, soil, root three fully combine; The process of leaching root, carries out pesticide-germicide to trees, and the root of trees is fully immersed in 2h in the pesticide-germicide solution that 50% root-rot spirit 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1000 times of liquid, 40% hydrogen propylhomoserin, 1000 times of liquid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100ppm are housed; Beta pruning process, what branch wound reached 3cm smears one deck callus cream again; Butadiene acid, hexadecane emulsion and vinyl chloride docosanol mixture transpiration inhibitor is sprayed in tree surface; Dig plantation tree well, larger than tree root root system entire scope 1.8 times of plantation tree well size, dark 0.8 times, then to process of loosening the soil bottom plantation tree well, remove foreign material and stone, water to the thick ground moistening of bottom skin 22cm, and to bottom soil disinfection process 1 day; First plantation tree well inner bottom part is filled out the original plantation soil of the thick trees of 29cm before plantation, take the method successively tamped to plant; Water normal root water after having planted immediately and support and hold up tree support.Through studying discovery for a long period of time, trident maple adopts the survival rate after transplanting in this way to 96%.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.