CN104756814A - Ancient tree transplanting method - Google Patents

Ancient tree transplanting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104756814A
CN104756814A CN201510158017.4A CN201510158017A CN104756814A CN 104756814 A CN104756814 A CN 104756814A CN 201510158017 A CN201510158017 A CN 201510158017A CN 104756814 A CN104756814 A CN 104756814A
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branch
root
tree
transplanting
ancient tree
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CN201510158017.4A
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尹德智
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ancient tree transplanting method. The ancient tree transplanting method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing before transplanting; (2) balancing and pruning branches of an ancient tree; (3) performing root-pruning and lump-shrinkage treatment; (4) packing and transporting a root lump; (5) transplanting; (6) nursing and management after transplanting. According to the ancient tree transplanting method, during transplanting, an organic permeating tube prepared in advance are annularly and uniformly arranged along the root and the roots of the tree absorb air, moisture, fertilizers and necessary drug for growth more effectively and more directly, thus the quick survival and growth of the transplanted tree are achieved.

Description

Ancient tree transplanting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the transplanting of trees, dig out, fell or the technical field of delimbing, specifically relate to a kind of ancient tree transplanting method.
Background technology
Current transplanting tree, the root of the trees normally will transplanted connects soil and digs out, again the root straw rope dug out is wound, then the trees dug out are transported in the hole planting point, tamp with soil, water water again, existing method, not only because the root of trees attached to a large amount of soil and moves difficulty, and owing to being cut off by the root system of trees of transplanting, road can delay 2-5 days, cause survival rate lower, general about 50%, sometimes the loss caused therefrom is very huge or even be difficult to make up, trees ' root digs out by general digging tool, the whole root exposing trees is rinsed again with water, volume is quite large, particularly along with the Exploitation Scope of social city constantly expands, often century-old veteran is related in development process, the transplanting of ancient tree, large tree, ancient tree transplanting success mainly controls the activity of tree root, higher for guaranteeing tree grafting growth survival rate, survive rear growth vigorous, and can the more effective preservation age of tree high and have the trees of historic significance, existing various technology only does too much medicine or physical treatment for acrial part after tree grafting growth, less really to the technology of wood underground part.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ancient tree transplanting method, this ancient tree transplanting method is by transplanting process, penetrating for organic matter pipe is evenly placed along tree root ring-type, the root improving trees is to air, moisture, fertilizer and grow necessary medicine and more effectively, more directly absorb, and then reaches surviving fast and growing after tree grafting growth.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of ancient tree transplanting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare before transplanting: the cleaning carrying out job site surrounding environment, 2-3 days before transplanting, suitably waters and makes earth soft; Towards location, trunk is made north-south mark; Set up scaffold, fixing ancient tree, be convenient to tree-pruning and around straw rope, from butt, straw rope is dense around to tree end; The pillar supporting trunk is set, fixes with cable wire, get out the corresponding tool of native ball excavation and transport;
2) first disconnected branch process is balanced to ancient tree: disconnected branch trim mode divides and carries out for three times, first truncation is carried out, skeleton branch is chosen at top, stay 1-3 one-level branch, 3-5 second branch, each side shoot, from one, two branch parts, retains 30 ~ 40cm at first and heavily cuts, unnecessary branch all removes from base portion, to balance root/shoot ratio; Carry out sparse branching simultaneously, during pruning, first repair overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, parallel branch, water sprout; Finally, stay the strong branch of growth branch and germinating, to the suitable cutting back of growth branch to full bud place, pruning rate can reach 2/5 ~ 3/5, and tree crown prunes the overall framework left tree, and removes deadwood, sick branch, splitting branch, interior thorax branch more; Then disinfect, with plastic sack at otch wrapping 3 ~ 5cm;
3) contracting of then carrying out being completely cured sticks together process: first to the root growth situation of ancient tree, carry out prospecting of layouting, measure amplitude and the degree of depth of root growth, the location of the size that sticks together using 2/3 ~ 3/4 amount as root, to stick together root system amplitude, the orientation and the degree of depth of being completely cured that size and dimension determines to be completely cured according to root, otch of being completely cured uses root-growing agent process, then immediately earthing, water, penetrating for organic matter pipe evenly placed along tree root ring-type, and carry out consolidation process;
4) root is sticked together carry out packed and transported again: root sticks together after native ball digs out, and lifted by heavy lifting after adopting wooden-box package, transport arrives destination, and trunk main body is not ftractureed, and native ball is solid not loose;
5) plant: spray disinfectant is carried out to the tree well dug in advance and carries out disinfection, then base manure is played, evenly be sprinkling upon planting hole surrounding, make the soil constituent after moving close to the soil constituent before transplanting, then first fill in a form after soil and fill out cubsoil, in time returning soil, transplanting is put into planting hole by former direction, root system is unfolded, backfill cubsoil, adopt surface planting mounding, after planting, trees trunk and major branch base portion are twined and tie up straw rope and water, keep trunk moistening, prevent moisture from evaporating, the direction of tree crown with original towards identical, one end of the penetrating pipe of organic matter extends on ground,
6) maintenance management after transplanting.
Further, in step 3) in, the penetrating tube wall of described organic matter is provided with penetrating pipe.
Further, in step 3) in, be filled with sustained release particle fertilizer, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent in the penetrating pipe of described organic matter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and stover ferment agent.
Further, in step 3) in, the penetrating pipe of described organic matter is made up of biodegradable plastic.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Ancient tree transplanting method of the present invention is by transplanting process, penetrating for organic matter pipe is evenly placed along tree root ring-type, the root improving trees is to air, moisture, fertilizer and grow necessary medicine and more effectively, more directly absorb, and then reaches surviving fast and growing after tree grafting growth.
Embodiment
A kind of ancient tree transplanting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare before transplanting: the cleaning carrying out job site surrounding environment, 2-3 days before transplanting, suitably waters and makes earth soft; Towards location, trunk is made north-south mark; Set up scaffold, fixing ancient tree, be convenient to tree-pruning and around straw rope, from butt, straw rope is dense around to tree end; The pillar supporting trunk is set, fixes with cable wire, get out the corresponding tool of native ball excavation and transport.
2) first disconnected branch process is balanced to ancient tree: disconnected branch trim mode divides and carries out for three times, first truncation is carried out, skeleton branch is chosen at top, stay 1-3 one-level branch, 3-5 second branch, each side shoot, from one, two branch parts, retains 30 ~ 40cm at first and heavily cuts, unnecessary branch all removes from base portion, to balance root/shoot ratio; Carry out sparse branching simultaneously, during pruning, first repair overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, parallel branch, water sprout; Finally, stay the strong branch of growth branch and germinating, to the suitable cutting back of growth branch to full bud place, pruning rate can reach 2/5 ~ 3/5, and tree crown prunes the overall framework left tree, and removes deadwood, sick branch, splitting branch, interior thorax branch more; Then disinfect, with plastic sack at otch wrapping 3 ~ 5cm.
3) contracting of then carrying out being completely cured sticks together process: first to the root growth situation of ancient tree, carry out prospecting of layouting, measure amplitude and the degree of depth of root growth, the location of the size that sticks together using 2/3 ~ 3/4 amount as root, to stick together the root system amplitude that size and dimension determines to be completely cured according to root, orientation and the degree of depth of being completely cured, otch of being completely cured uses root-growing agent process, then earthing immediately, water, penetrating for organic matter pipe is evenly placed along tree root ring-type, and carry out consolidation process, the penetrating tube wall of preferred described organic matter is provided with penetrating pipe, sustained release particle fertilizer is filled with in the penetrating pipe of preferred described organic matter, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and stover ferment agent, the penetrating pipe of preferred described organic matter is made up of biodegradable plastic.
4) root is sticked together carry out packed and transported again: root sticks together after native ball digs out, and lifted by heavy lifting after adopting wooden-box package, transport arrives destination, and trunk main body is not ftractureed, and native ball is solid not loose.
5) plant: spray disinfectant is carried out to the tree well dug in advance and carries out disinfection, then base manure is played, evenly be sprinkling upon planting hole surrounding, make the soil constituent after moving close to the soil constituent before transplanting, then first fill in a form after soil and fill out cubsoil, in time returning soil, transplanting is put into planting hole by former direction, root system is unfolded, backfill cubsoil, adopt surface planting mounding, after planting, trees trunk and major branch base portion are twined and tie up straw rope and water, keep trunk moistening, prevent moisture from evaporating, the direction of tree crown with original towards identical, one end of the penetrating pipe of organic matter extends on ground.
6) maintenance management after transplanting.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (4)

1. an ancient tree transplanting method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) prepare before transplanting: the cleaning carrying out job site surrounding environment, 2-3 days before transplanting, suitably waters and makes earth soft; Towards location, trunk is made north-south mark; Set up scaffold, fixing ancient tree, be convenient to tree-pruning and around straw rope, from butt, straw rope is dense around to tree end; The pillar supporting trunk is set, fixes with cable wire, get out the corresponding tool of native ball excavation and transport;
2) first disconnected branch process is balanced to ancient tree: disconnected branch trim mode divides and carries out for three times, first truncation is carried out, skeleton branch is chosen at top, stay 1-3 one-level branch, 3-5 second branch, each side shoot, from one, two branch parts, retains 30 ~ 40cm at first and heavily cuts, unnecessary branch all removes from base portion, to balance root/shoot ratio; Carry out sparse branching simultaneously, during pruning, first repair overlapping branch, interior thorax branch, parallel branch, water sprout; Finally, stay the strong branch of growth branch and germinating, to the suitable cutting back of growth branch to full bud place, pruning rate can reach 2/5 ~ 3/5, and tree crown prunes the overall framework left tree, and removes deadwood, sick branch, splitting branch, interior thorax branch more; Then disinfect, with plastic sack at otch wrapping 3 ~ 5cm;
3) contracting of then carrying out being completely cured sticks together process: first to the root growth situation of ancient tree, carry out prospecting of layouting, measure amplitude and the degree of depth of root growth, the location of the size that sticks together using 2/3 ~ 3/4 amount as root, to stick together root system amplitude, the orientation and the degree of depth of being completely cured that size and dimension determines to be completely cured according to root, otch of being completely cured uses root-growing agent process, then immediately earthing, water, penetrating for organic matter pipe evenly placed along tree root ring-type, and carry out consolidation process;
4) root is sticked together carry out packed and transported again: root sticks together after native ball digs out, and lifted by heavy lifting after adopting wooden-box package, transport arrives destination, and trunk main body is not ftractureed, and native ball is solid not loose;
5) plant: spray disinfectant is carried out to the tree well dug in advance and carries out disinfection, then base manure is played, evenly be sprinkling upon planting hole surrounding, make the soil constituent after moving close to the soil constituent before transplanting, then first fill in a form after soil and fill out cubsoil, in time returning soil, transplanting is put into planting hole by former direction, root system is unfolded, backfill cubsoil, adopt surface planting mounding, after planting, trees trunk and major branch base portion are twined and tie up straw rope and water, keep trunk moistening, prevent moisture from evaporating, the direction of tree crown with original towards identical, one end of the penetrating pipe of organic matter extends on ground,
6) maintenance management after transplanting.
2. ancient tree transplanting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, the penetrating tube wall of described organic matter is provided with penetrating pipe.
3. ancient tree transplanting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, be filled with sustained release particle fertilizer, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent in the penetrating pipe of described organic matter, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and stover ferment agent.
4. the ancient tree transplanting method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, the penetrating pipe of described organic matter is made up of biodegradable plastic.
CN201510158017.4A 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Ancient tree transplanting method Pending CN104756814A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210799A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-06 王光林 The implantation methods of street tree
CN105432414A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 赵明文 Planting method of Liangping pomelos
CN105519295A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-27 重庆晋玮农业发展有限公司 Fertilizing method of bonsai trees
CN105684623A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 周刚 Fertilizing method of bonsai tree
CN105794582A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-27 四川农业大学 Transplanting method capable of increasing survival rate of wild ancient tea trees
CN106358981A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-01 周杰 Transplanting method for camphor tree
CN107082702A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-22 浙江天地园林工程有限公司 A kind of garden seedling tree inoculation method
CN107087529A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-25 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 A kind of implantation method of Nursery Stock
CN107173141A (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-19 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 Acer truncatum transplanting method
CN107409940A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-12-01 浙江天地园林工程有限公司 Garden seedling tree implantation methods
CN109662007A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-23 黄文学 Gu great Shu joint strip method for transplanting
CN110419380A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-08 云南省热带作物科学研究所 A method of obtaining dwarf-type mango
CN110506602A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-11-29 辽宁大学 A kind of root improving tree grafting growth survival rate sticks together guard method
CN110679427A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-14 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 Plant transferring and excavating method
CN111657090A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-15 广州市广绿园林绿化有限公司 Full crown migration method for large ancient trees
CN112913554A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 田举鹏 Century ancient tree transplanting method
CN112970503A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 广东飘之绿名木古树保护有限公司 Ancient tree transplanting method for improving survival rate after transplanting
CN113179837A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-30 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 Landscaping seedling cultivation method
CN113711836A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-11-30 广州建筑园林股份有限公司 Method for promoting rapid rooting of ancient and famous trees in migration

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CN102870646A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes
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KR20130130205A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-12-02 박준석 A tree transplant method
CN104041268A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-09-17 刘志远 Breathing tunnel capable of enabling forests and greenbelts to grow at high speed and construction method thereof

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KR20130130205A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-12-02 박준석 A tree transplant method
CN102870645A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Transplanting method of extra-large ancient cypresses
CN102870646A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes
CN203015568U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-06-26 林培录 Tree fertilization vent pipe
CN104041268A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-09-17 刘志远 Breathing tunnel capable of enabling forests and greenbelts to grow at high speed and construction method thereof

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210799A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-06 王光林 The implantation methods of street tree
CN105432414A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 赵明文 Planting method of Liangping pomelos
CN105519295A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-27 重庆晋玮农业发展有限公司 Fertilizing method of bonsai trees
CN105684623A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 周刚 Fertilizing method of bonsai tree
CN107173141A (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-19 重庆市绿枫顺农业科技发展有限公司 Acer truncatum transplanting method
CN105794582B (en) * 2016-05-19 2019-11-05 四川农业大学 A kind of method for transplanting improving wild ancient tea tree survival rate
CN105794582A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-27 四川农业大学 Transplanting method capable of increasing survival rate of wild ancient tea trees
CN106358981A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-01 周杰 Transplanting method for camphor tree
CN107087529A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-25 浙江永联环境股份有限公司 A kind of implantation method of Nursery Stock
CN107082702A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-22 浙江天地园林工程有限公司 A kind of garden seedling tree inoculation method
CN107409940A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-12-01 浙江天地园林工程有限公司 Garden seedling tree implantation methods
CN109662007A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-04-23 黄文学 Gu great Shu joint strip method for transplanting
CN110419380A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-08 云南省热带作物科学研究所 A method of obtaining dwarf-type mango
CN110419380B (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-08-31 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Method for obtaining short and small mango trees
CN110506602A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-11-29 辽宁大学 A kind of root improving tree grafting growth survival rate sticks together guard method
CN110679427A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-14 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 Plant transferring and excavating method
CN111657090A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-15 广州市广绿园林绿化有限公司 Full crown migration method for large ancient trees
CN111657090B (en) * 2020-06-12 2022-02-18 广州市广绿园林绿化有限公司 Full crown migration method for large ancient trees
CN112913554A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 田举鹏 Century ancient tree transplanting method
CN112970503A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 广东飘之绿名木古树保护有限公司 Ancient tree transplanting method for improving survival rate after transplanting
CN113179837A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-30 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 Landscaping seedling cultivation method
CN113711836A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-11-30 广州建筑园林股份有限公司 Method for promoting rapid rooting of ancient and famous trees in migration

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