CN104041268A - Breathing tunnel capable of enabling forests and greenbelts to grow at high speed and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Breathing tunnel capable of enabling forests and greenbelts to grow at high speed and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041268A CN104041268A CN201410059172.6A CN201410059172A CN104041268A CN 104041268 A CN104041268 A CN 104041268A CN 201410059172 A CN201410059172 A CN 201410059172A CN 104041268 A CN104041268 A CN 104041268A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a principle of enabling forests to grow quickly, provides an engineering design scheme, finds a construction flow which is low in cost and is simple and convenient, and relates to greening of urban and rural forests, economic forests and gardens, in particular to an engineering technology which adopts simple construction flow, adopts materials (most materials are harmless building and organic garbage) capable of being utilized on site, is low in cost and has obvious effects. In a manner of punching, digging holes, ditching and burying leaky pipes, artificial food tanks, water tanks and oxygen bars are designed for plant root systems; the root systems and tree bodies on the ground are rapidly increased, and the forests also grow at a high speed. A construction method comprises the construction step of collecting building garbage which is harmless for soil and the plant root systems (the building garbage can be simply processed and placed into ditches, holes and pits). The system is a permanent water, fertilizer and air supply station for the forest land; the problem of fatal bottleneck of soil hardening of the forest land is fundamentally solved; the effect of improving the increment of forest trees by over 50 percent (even the volume of forest tree growth is redoubled) is implemented.
Description
Technical field
Find that plant is under the same terms such as soil liquid manure, the deciding factor that affects root system of plant quantity, quality and vitality is soil aeration, and soil aeration has improved, and oxygen is many, microbial population and quantity explode, decomposition velocity of organic substances multiplication, soil nutrient multiplication thus, the metabolism of root system of plant and absorptive amount multiplication, root system total amount explodes thus, well established and vigorously developing, ground tree body doubles naturally, and gas has been integrated the effective five large resource key elements of soil in other words.
" tunnel " imagination and the design of soil aeration are proposed: by forest land target design soil aeration system, punch, dig pit, ditch, filler or bury and ooze pipe.
Construction method: be exactly that timbered soil punches, digs pit, trench digging, juxtaposition filler (harmless organic and inorganic rubbish) or bury the engineerings such as soakaway trench; Punch and process in newly-built greenery patches: it is front outside trunk that large tree is buried soil, 0.5--1 rice, and a vertical long 50-100 centimetre, the plastic tube of 20-50 cm diameter, packing, tamping, then extracts sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe is reusable; Tunnel processing: first ditch in construction greenery patches, bury and ooze pipe network system, decline filler; The outer bread layer of non-woven fabric of ditch of burying filler, prevents soil clogging system.
Greenland Irrigation, supplementary fertilizer system: supporting with the water-saving systems such as drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, tubelet effluent and ventilation breath tunnel system, artificial or computer control liquid manure supply.
The present invention relates to town and country forest, economic forest, afforestation, particularly low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, low cost, engineering philosophy, the design and construction method of simple, Yi Hang, effective town and country forest greenery patches development, be the critical support engineering that realizes Ecology in China civilization.
Background technology
Existing forest greenery patches can not be as crops high yield, except kind, water, fertile factor, the shallow table of crops root system, respiratory disorder is little, by the increase ventilatory effect that loosens the soil, and forest root system is dark, build up the greenery patches ventilation that is difficult to loosen the soil, so the Forest Growth cycle is long, biomass is low, 2, build an artificial respiration with soil tunneling technique to forest greenery patches, forest breathing problem has just solved, and is exactly water, fertilizer, the three-dimensional feed channel of gas, and ventilation tunnel has activated soil productivity resource, fine-root explodes, and the increase in standing timber improves naturally greatly.
Secondary effect: reduce greenery patches water and soil loss 30-50%, haze reduces 15-30%.
Green amount multiplication, carbonic acid gas, sulphur dioxide etc. are doubly inhaled.
China is the few state of forest: forest coverage is few, ratio of green space is low, green amount is low, and the ecological forest of green amount multiplication is the decisive support of China's economic high speed sustainable development.
Tan Hui bank demand, another point of economic increase.
The China of forest green amount multiplication will remove the cap that pollutes big country, and then boosting World Ecosystem is revived.
Summary of the invention
Principle discloses: Forest Growth is mainly slowly the timbered soil stuffiness of hardening.Soil aeration is the key factor of vitalizing main earth productivity resource, and the tonifying Qi of artificial soil respiratory system can activate soil five large resources (water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microorganism), significantly improves forest to liquid manure absorptive amount, forest high-speed rapid growth.
Engineering design invention: build artificial tunnel's respiratory system in greenery patches, exactly by beating vertical core in greenery patches, digging pit, ditch or bury and ooze pipe, make an artificial respiration to greenery patches, (being formed by trachea and bronchus), form a ventilation pipe network, construction process: punch, dig pit, ditch at soil of greenbelt, built-in filler, paving is oozed pipe etc.
Make-up system: respiratory system and water-saving irrigation system Integral design, hole, hole and ditch are open on ground, can be at any time artificial, computer control make-up water, fertilizer.
The present invention be the engineering method of low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, cheapness, long-acting water, fertilizer, controlled atmosphere joint make-up system to forest Green Space Design.
Rhizosphere soil, edge effect: the limit row advantage of forest is mainly soil marginal effect except illumination advantage, soil " tunnel " is the new limit of root system, lure that periphery fine-root is close to hole ditch into, force root system constantly to extend in length and breadth, increase root system amount and standing area.
Soil " tunnel " and the construction method thereof of forest Fast Growth, is characterized in that by different greenlands Demand Design, rational deployment ditch, hole, and position, its characterization step is as follows:
Filler is produced: collect harmless building waste as useless brick, watt, building block, rubble, coarse sand etc., bulk will be broken (15 centimeters of diameters are following) into pieces; Organic waste is as branch, stalk, useless mushroom rod, industrial organic waste residues; The plastic cement products such as cellular polyurethane ball.Also can replace with the oozing of the materials such as plastic cement, drainpipe (diameter 10-50 centimetre).
Filler configuration, organic and inorganic can be used alone, mixed effect best (each 50% left and right); Organic matter bio-fermentation agent configuration: can add sustained release particle fertilizer in filler, water-loss reducer, root-growing agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stover ferment agent,, quantitative optimization configuration qualitative according to greenery patches, filler property requirements.
Construction method: first by greenery patches character design ventilation hole, dig pit, the position of tunnel ditch, by engine request manually or mechanical punching, dig pit, ditch.Bore dia 15-50 centimetre, degree of depth 50-80 centimetre, then mixes each organic and inorganic filler ratio of approximately 50%, is placed in hole, hole, ditch, fills and leads up tamping; If with oozing, pipe system layout is the same, can not packing.
Hole of the present invention, hole, ditch " tunnel " system have pluralistic function, and the soil water, fertilizer, gas, microbial resources are optimised, have increased the edge effect of fine-root, the dark Guan Mao of root, biomass multiplication.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is penetrating hole, greenery patches perspective diagram; Fig. 2 is timbered soil tunnel schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and as shown in drawings, soil of greenbelt " tunnel " is characterized in that by building, as useless brick and tile, building block, rubble and coarse sand etc.; Organic waste is as branch, stalk, useless mushroom rod, and industrial organic waste etc., become filler through simple process.
Soil " tunnel " construction method for forest Fast Growth, is characterized in that step is as follows:
Production filler is collected: to environment, the harmless building waste of plants and soil, and as useless brick and tile, building block rubble, coarse sand etc., bulk crushing, diameter is below 15 centimetres; Organic waste is as branch, stalk, useless mushroom rod, and industrial organic wastes etc., ooze pipe: i.e. soil salt discharge alkali, the porous plastic pipe of draining.
Configuration filler: by above-mentioned filler, simple process is easily filled out in hole, hole and ditch, organic and inorganic ratio is approximately each 50%, also can singly put, as only filled out branch, the building block of giving up, coarse sand etc.
Breathe tunnel pipe network system Construction: press design drawing in greenery patches punching (diameter 10-50 centimetre, degree of depth 30-80 centimetre); Dig pit: 1-5 square meter area; Trench digging (wide 30-60 centimetre, dark 40-100 centimetre), hole, hole and ditch distance and structure are depending on greenery patches character.
Regularly to supplementing filler in hole, hole, ditch: water, fertilizer, keeping the C/N ratio of filler is 2: 1, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer all can, filler keeps roughly maintaining an equal level with ground,
Ecological significance: market prospects of the present invention are wide.1, can be used for ecological forest, city trees and shrubs, economic forest, 2, this technology can, with Yuan Longping's plots whose yield is as high as one ton of grain per technique effect than beautiful, even surmount.Because " soil " is breathed tunnel and " has not only been solved root system of plant water, fertile, the supply of gas, key is to crack the soil of greenbelt bottleneck that hardens, there is permanent passage, by all activation soil resources and be converted into positive energy, " ton tree field " will become a reality, 3, subtract at least 15-30% of haze, green amount multiplication, air-borne dust, pm2.5 reduces naturally, 4, the decisive support technology of Ecology in China civilization, the forest cycle shortens, amount of growth multiplication, 5, super Tan Hui bank, green amount multiplication, absorbing carbon dioxides etc. also double, 6, market: soil " tunnel " engineering contains (gardens, ecological Forest City, all greenery patchess, economic forest etc.), versatility is fabulous, Chinese future has the market prospects of tens of trillion yuan.7, greenery patches ventilation Tunnel Engineering technology, is the milestone technology that realizes Ecology in China civilization, and forest ecology big country is within sight.8, be the new engine of Chinese collectively owned forest power reform farmer richness, Nong Minfu, middle national wealth.
Claims (4)
1. disclose the theory of forest biomass multiplication: the multiplication of forest soil throughput, tree root amount also doubles, and the ground tree scale of construction must double, water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microorganism in the top 5 factor of decision soil productivity, gas is leading, is conclusive.
2. greenery patches artificial respiration " tunnel " design: punch (aperture 10-50 centimetre) or dig pit (area 0.5-5 square meter) or ditch (ditch depth 0.5-1.2 rice, furrow width 0.3-1 rice, length is looked ground condition) or hole, hole, ditch reasonable combination system.
3. forest artificial respiration Tunnel Engineering technology, it is characterized in that with the harmless building waste in town and country and organic waste be filler, after letter is processed, be filled into the hole that forest land is dug in advance, in hole and ditch, construction procedure is: (1), collect building waste, break (15 centimeters of diameters are following) into pieces, branch length is easily to put in ditch and to be limited, (2), trench digging, punching, dig pit (3), place filler: by inorganic, organic material is each 50% ratio approximately, fill up ditch, in hole, and sprinkle sustained-release granular fertilizer, ferment etc., tamping, roughly flush with ground, (4), ferment formula: water-loss reducer potassium dihydrogen phosphate sustained release particle fertilizer, root-growing agent organic fertilizer fermentation agent etc., need to design proportioning according to greenery patches, C/N ratio is 2: 1, (5), sedimentation processing: regular replenishment hole, thing sedimentation in ditch.
4. ooze pipe aerating system: after punching, trench digging, directly put, bury that plastic with holes oozes, pipe system, replace above filler system, can vacantly not fill, underground horizontal pipe is established a threeway standpipe ventilation hole every 5-15 rice, diameter 5-20 centimetre, for liquid water, fertile supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059172.6A CN104041268A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Breathing tunnel capable of enabling forests and greenbelts to grow at high speed and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410059172.6A CN104041268A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Breathing tunnel capable of enabling forests and greenbelts to grow at high speed and construction method thereof |
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| CN104041268A true CN104041268A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756814A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 尹德智 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
| CN105104062A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 陈怀荗 | Construction method of multi-functional city sponge green space |
| CN105532369A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Method for improving urban green land soil moisture infiltration efficiency |
| CN105642666A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Treatment method for soil restoration |
| CN106105600A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Trees take root implantation methods |
| CN111108837A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-08 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Method for promoting slope broad-leaved forest to form uniform withered matter and humus layer |
| CN113011003A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Method for constructing respiratory remote sensing model of ecological system |
| CN114258821A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for promoting roots of Pinus sylvestris winter solstice container seedlings by virtue of two-element interaction of mycorrhiza and hormone |
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| CN102159064A (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2011-08-17 | 德克萨斯生态科学有限公司 | Methods and apparatuses for plant aeration |
| JP2011155946A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-18 | Kaze No Midori Juku:Kk | Method and kit for design cultivation of plant |
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| CN203369156U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-01 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Seedling growing matrix block convenient to plant |
| CN103563661A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 牛国兴 | Fruit tree root ventilation and yield increase technology |
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| CN102159064A (en) * | 2008-08-30 | 2011-08-17 | 德克萨斯生态科学有限公司 | Methods and apparatuses for plant aeration |
| JP2011155946A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-18 | Kaze No Midori Juku:Kk | Method and kit for design cultivation of plant |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642666A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Treatment method for soil restoration |
| CN104756814A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 尹德智 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
| CN105104062A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 陈怀荗 | Construction method of multi-functional city sponge green space |
| CN105532369A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Method for improving urban green land soil moisture infiltration efficiency |
| CN106105600A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Trees take root implantation methods |
| CN111108837A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-08 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Method for promoting slope broad-leaved forest to form uniform withered matter and humus layer |
| CN111108837B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-05-11 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Method for promoting slope broad-leaved forest to form uniform withered matter and humus layer |
| CN113011003A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Method for constructing respiratory remote sensing model of ecological system |
| CN113011003B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-11-02 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Method for constructing respiratory remote sensing model of ecological system |
| CN114258821A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for promoting roots of Pinus sylvestris winter solstice container seedlings by virtue of two-element interaction of mycorrhiza and hormone |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |