CN107409940A - Garden seedling tree implantation methods - Google Patents
Garden seedling tree implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409940A CN107409940A CN201710354487.7A CN201710354487A CN107409940A CN 107409940 A CN107409940 A CN 107409940A CN 201710354487 A CN201710354487 A CN 201710354487A CN 107409940 A CN107409940 A CN 107409940A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garden seedling tree inoculation method, it includes transplanting pre-treatment, migration process and transplanting post processing, transplanting pre-treatment includes lifting, root system pruning and branch and root system is trimmed again, migration process includes kind of a plant hole processing, seedling growth, pours water process and tree crown trimming, one layer of bentonite for being mixed with controlled release nutritional granular is laid in migration process in kind of plant hole, the controlled release nutritional granular used in migration process is prepared by the following method：Volcanic ash is crushed, heating, adds low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and/or active nonferrous metals ore tailings, sintering processes in the inner；Cooling, temperature add the polypropylene of melting, are subsequently cooled to room temperature when being down to 160 165 DEG C, have the effect for improving Nursery stock transplanting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nursery stock transplanting technology, more particularly to garden seedling tree inoculation method.
Background technology
Transplanting, refer to dig nursery stock from original nursery, new nursery is transplanted to according to certain seeding row spacing
The method for continuing to cultivate, also referred to as changes bed.By transplanting, stocking is diminished, expand seedling-nourishing area, improve illumination
And ventilation condition, seedling root and aerial part is had larger development space, bar is created to cultivate large-scale nursery stock
Part, therefore, it is implanted in the effect cultivated and more key is played in nursery stock.
Data of publication of application is September in 2012 12, and application publication number is that CN102657061A Chinese patent discloses one
The implantation method of kind of garden seedling tree, it mainly includes preparing before transplanting, maintenance management these steps after transplanting and transplanting.
Without the nursery stock of transplanting, often main root is too deep, and lateral root and fibrous root are less, is unfavorable for plant and survives.Therefore, moving
Needed during plant to nursery stock carry out cut off main root processing, to control the apical dominance of main root, while promote lateral root and fibrous root
Growth.In this process, the growth of lateral root and fibrous root needs the regular hour.But the root system of nursery stock is nursery stock absorption again
The major organs of nutrient and moisture, and the significant points that nutrient and moisture transport in plant, the reduction of root system can influence
The nutritional ingredient of nursery stock and the absorption of moisture, cause the relatively low situation of Nursery stock transplanting survival rate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of garden seedling tree inoculation method, which solve that Nursery stock transplanting survival rate is relatively low to ask
Topic, there is the effect for improving Nursery stock transplanting survival rate.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
Garden seedling tree inoculation method, comprises the following steps：Pre-treatment, migration process and transplanting post processing are transplanted,
Transplanting pre-treatment comprises the following steps：A, lifting：1-2 days before transplanting, watered according to soil dry-wet situation, at the same it is right
Trees are trimmed and bundle processing；During lifting, nursery stock soil ball, the shape of nursery stock soil ball are excavated with 5-6 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Pan bottom shape is whittled into for up big and down small, bottom, then carries out mud ball bag processing；B, root system pruning：Wipe out splitting root, viral root and mistake
Long root, tree crown is trimmed with retentively upper underground part growth balance according to root system size and quality；C, during to lifting
The branch and root system of damage are trimmed again；
Migration process comprises the following steps：A, plant hole processing is planted：Site preparation is dug a pit, hole, etc. within 5-7 days in advance, is dug according to seedling root and diameter
Multiple equally spaced kind of plant holes are dug, one layer of bentonite for being mixed with controlled release nutritional granular are laid in the inner, then at processing of banketing thereon；
B, seedling growth：In being put into the nursery stock soil ball through transplanting pre-treatment in kind of plant hole, trunk is upright, and first banketing re-lays one layer and be mixed with
The bentonite of controlled release nutritional granular bankets processing again, during be layered steady and sure processing, obtain upright nursery stock；C, water process is poured：
It is permeable that nursery stock will pour first pass in time, pours second and third again according to weather all over water, watering ooze it is lower after；D, tree crown is trimmed：Migration process
During carry out tree crown trimming, keep original crown projection during trimming, suitably prune overstocked major branch and side shoot, the side of reservation off
The appropriate cutting back of branch, while trim removing partial blade；
Wherein, the controlled release nutritional granular used in migration process is prepared by the following method：Volcanic ash is crushed, is heated, in the inner
Add low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and/or active nonferrous metals ore tailings, sintering processes；Cooling, temperature are down to
The polypropylene of melting is added at 160-165 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to room temperature.
More preferably：According to the mass fraction, volcanic ash, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder, activity have coloured gold
It is 100 to belong to ore deposit tailings and polyacrylic amount ratio：0-8：0-8：3-5, and low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and activity have
It is 0 part during non-ferrous metal ore deposit tailings difference.
More preferably：According to the mass fraction, volcanic ash, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder, activity have coloured gold
It is 100 to belong to ore deposit tailings and polyacrylic amount ratio：6：6：5.
More preferably：In the preparation process of controlled release nutritional granular, cooling velocity is 3-4 DEG C/10min.
More preferably：According to the mass fraction, controlled release nutritional granular and bentonitic amount ratio are 8-12：100.
More preferably：Transplanting post processing comprises the following steps：A, nursery stock is supported using solid bamboo bar；B, to ground
Clear water is sprayed with tree crown；C, during watering pours water, in water for irrigation addition 1-2wt% auxin.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
Root system and tree crown in migration process etc. is controlled to absorb the position of nutrient, the nursery stock after transplanting is by absorbing additional nutrition
The bentonitic nutrition for being mixed with controlled release nutrition microballoon is poured and come from, absorbs nutrient and water and oxygen, is played preferably suitable
Should, improve survival rate；
Simultaneously controlled release nutrition microballoon be applied to its it is interior when, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and/or active non-ferrous metal
Ore deposit tailings sinters with activated carbon, plays to low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and/or active nonferrous metals ore tailings sustained release
Control action, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and/or active nonferrous metals ore tailings, which are gradually dissolved in soil, supplies seedling
Wood absorbs, thus during be also not in concentration of fertilizer it is too high caused by burn seedlings phenomena such as, reduce the situation of fertilizer pollution；Plant
Thing absorbs release to the fertilizer in soil, and when the meltage of the fertilizer in soil is relatively low, then unnecessary fertilizer can dissolve simultaneously again
Diffuse in soil, ensure that fertilizer is sufficient, meet the needs of plant growth, greatly improve plant percent.
Embodiment
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the protection domain of invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1：Controlled release nutrition microballoon, is prepared by the following method：
(1) preparation of slightly soluble fertilizer layer：Crushing commercially available low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and activity respectively has coloured gold
Belong to ore deposit tailings, it is made into finely dispersed suspension with water respectively, spray drying obtains the particle that particle is 20-50 μm；So
Afterwards by low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder particle and active nonferrous metals ore tailings particle in mass ratio 1:1 mixing；
(2) preparation of controlled release nutrition microballoon：Activated carbon is crushed, heating, adds low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder in the inner
The mixture of particle and/or active nonferrous metals ore tailings particle, sintering processes；Cooled down with 3-4 DEG C/10min speed, temperature
Degree adds the polypropylene of melting when being down to 160-165 DEG C, be subsequently cooled to room temperature, wherein activated carbon, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network
The mass ratio of smelted furnace cinder, active nonferrous metals ore tailings and HDPE is 100：6：6：5.
Embodiment 2：Controlled release nutrition microballoon, the difference with embodiment 1 are that activated carbon, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network are smelted
The amount ratio of clinker, active nonferrous metals ore tailings and HDPE is 100：0：8：3.
Embodiment 3：Controlled release nutrition microballoon, the difference with embodiment 1 are that activated carbon, low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network are smelted
The amount ratio of clinker, active nonferrous metals ore tailings and HDPE is 100：8：0：4.
Embodiment 4：Garden seedling tree inoculation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-treatment is transplanted
A, lifting：
1-2 days before transplanting, watered according to soil dry-wet situation, make nursery stock soil ball loose to prevent playing after seedling soil overdrying,
Simultaneously trees are trimmed and are bundled with the situation that processing is lost in order to lifting and reduction branch；
During lifting, nursery stock soil ball is excavated with 5-6 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, main root is protected during lifting, does not make its fracture, nursery stock
Being shaped as soil ball is up big and down small, bottom is whittled into pan bottom shape, then carries out mud ball bag processing；
B, root system and tree crown trimming：
Splitting root, viral root and long are wiped out,
Tree crown to be trimmed with retentively upper underground part growth balance according to root system size and quality, clip is smooth during trimming,
Preservative is applied if clip is more than 2cm；
C, the branch and root system that are damaged during lifting are trimmed again；
(2) migration process
A', by the controlled release nutrition microballoon and bentonite of embodiment 1 in mass ratio be 10：100 mixing；
A, plant hole processing is planted：
Site preparation is dug a pit, hole, etc. within 5-7 days in advance, is excavated multiple equally spaced kind of plant holes according to seedling root and diameter, is laid one layer in the inner
The bentonite of controlled release nutritional granular is mixed with, then at processing of banketing thereon；
B, seedling growth：
In be put into kind of plant hole through transplant pre-treatment nursery stock soil ball, trunk is upright, first banket re-lay one layer be mixed with controlled release battalion
The bentonite for supporting particle bankets processing again, during seedling growth root system unfold, be layered having peace of mind and handle, obtain upright nursery stock；
C, water process is poured：
It is permeable that nursery stock will pour first pass in time, second and third is poured again according to weather all over water, under watering is oozed；
D, tree crown is trimmed：Tree crown trimming is carried out during migration process, original crown projection is kept during trimming, suitably prunes off overstocked
Major branch and side shoot, the appropriate cutting back of side shoot of reservation, while trim removing partial blade；
(3) transplanting post processing
A, nursery stock is supported using solid bamboo bar；
B, clear water is sprayed to ground and tree crown；
C, during watering pours water, 1-2wt% auxin is added in water for irrigation.
Embodiment 5：Garden seedling tree inoculation method, the difference with embodiment 4 be, the controlled release nutrition microballoon of embodiment 1 and
Bentonite is 8 in mass ratio：100 mixing.
Embodiment 6：Garden seedling tree inoculation method, the difference with embodiment 4 be, the controlled release nutrition microballoon of embodiment 1 and
Bentonite is 12 in mass ratio：100 mixing.
Embodiment 7：Garden seedling tree inoculation method, the difference with embodiment 4 are that the source of controlled release nutrition microballoon is implementation
Example 2.
Embodiment 8：Garden seedling tree inoculation method, the difference with embodiment 4 are that the source of controlled release nutrition microballoon is implementation
Example 3.
Dissolution rate test
(1) test sample：Embodiment 1-3 controlled release nutrition microballoon；
(2) content is tested：1g test samples are taken, the solubility of different time points is tested in 25 DEG C of water；
(3) test result：As shown in table 1.
The dissolution rate test result (unit mg/L) of table 1
Survival rate is tested
Take same cultivation base and with batch 600 nursery stocks, its stochastic averagina be divided into 6 groups, every group by embodiment 4-8 method or
Directly plantation carries out transplant, survival rate of the statistics after 6 months and 2 years.Survival rate is as shown in table 2, it is relatively direct plantation and
Speech, embodiment 4-8 survival rate significantly improve.
The survival rate test result of table 2
Claims (6)
1. a kind of garden seedling tree inoculation method, comprises the following steps：Pre-treatment, migration process and transplanting post processing are transplanted, it is special
Sign is,
Transplanting pre-treatment comprises the following steps：A, lifting：1-2 days before transplanting, watered according to soil dry-wet situation, at the same it is right
Trees are trimmed and bundle processing；During lifting, nursery stock soil ball, the shape of nursery stock soil ball are excavated with 5-6 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Pan bottom shape is whittled into for up big and down small, bottom, then carries out mud ball bag processing；B, root system pruning：Wipe out splitting root, viral root and mistake
Long root, tree crown is trimmed with retentively upper underground part growth balance according to root system size and quality；C, during to lifting
The branch and root system of damage are trimmed again；
Migration process comprises the following steps：A, plant hole processing is planted：Site preparation is dug a pit, hole, etc. within 5-7 days in advance, is dug according to seedling root and diameter
Multiple equally spaced kind of plant holes are dug, one layer of bentonite for being mixed with controlled release nutritional granular are laid in the inner, then at processing of banketing thereon；
B, seedling growth：In being put into the nursery stock soil ball through transplanting pre-treatment in kind of plant hole, trunk is upright, and first banketing re-lays one layer and be mixed with
The bentonite of controlled release nutritional granular bankets processing again, during be layered steady and sure processing, obtain upright nursery stock；C, water process is poured：
It is permeable that nursery stock will pour first pass in time, pours second and third again according to weather all over water, watering ooze it is lower after；D, tree crown is trimmed：Migration process
During carry out tree crown trimming, keep original crown projection during trimming, suitably prune overstocked major branch and side shoot, the side shoot of reservation off
Appropriate cutting back, while trim removing partial blade；
Wherein, the controlled release nutritional granular used in migration process is prepared by the following method：Volcanic ash is crushed, is heated, in the inner
Add low crosslinking degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and/or active nonferrous metals ore tailings, sintering processes；Cooling, temperature are down to
The polypropylene of melting is added at 160-165 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to room temperature.
2. garden seedling tree inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, volcanic ash, low friendship
Connection degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder, active nonferrous metals ore tailings and polyacrylic amount ratio are 100：0-8：0-8：3-5, and it is low
It is 0 part when degree of cross linking silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder and active nonferrous metals ore tailings difference.
3. garden seedling tree inoculation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, volcanic ash, low friendship
Connection degree silico-calcium network smelted furnace cinder, active nonferrous metals ore tailings and polyacrylic amount ratio are 100：6：6：5.
4. garden seedling tree inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation process of controlled release nutritional granular
In, cooling velocity is 3-4 DEG C/10min.
5. garden seedling tree inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the mass fraction, controlled release nutrition
Grain and bentonitic amount ratio are 8-12：100.
6. garden seedling tree inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transplanting post processing comprises the following steps：
A, nursery stock is supported using solid bamboo bar；B, clear water is sprayed to ground and tree crown；C, during watering pours water, 1- is added in water for irrigation
2wt% auxin.
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| CN201710354487.7A CN107409940A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Garden seedling tree implantation methods |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931400A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | Planting method for obtaining good-quality and high-yield cortex moutan |
| CN104756814A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 尹德智 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
| CN105850650A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees |
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2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710354487.7A patent/CN107409940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931400A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽汇中州中药饮片有限公司 | Planting method for obtaining good-quality and high-yield cortex moutan |
| CN104756814A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 尹德智 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
| CN105850650A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees |
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Address after: 310000 Baiyun Building, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 2 903, 904 and 905 rooms Applicant after: Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Construction Co., Ltd. Address before: China Hangzhou Baiyun Building No. 176 of 310000 cities in Zhejiang province Jianggan District city road two building nine floor Applicant before: Zhejiang Tiandi garden Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |