CN104663358B - Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings - Google Patents
Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663358B CN104663358B CN201510057003.3A CN201510057003A CN104663358B CN 104663358 B CN104663358 B CN 104663358B CN 201510057003 A CN201510057003 A CN 201510057003A CN 104663358 B CN104663358 B CN 104663358B
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- soil
- soil balls
- completely cured
- root
- soil ball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings. The method is characterized by comprising steps of 1, partially cutting the roots of the field cultivation seedlings according to the diameters and the thicknesses of soil balls for trees, and applying partial slow-release fertilizers and trace elements to the upper sides of the soil balls; 2, repeatedly cutting the roots of the seedlings to acquire root system structures which are free of main roots and are only provided with fibrous roots; 3, inoculating mycorrhizal fungi, to be more specific, utilizing the mycorrhizal fungi extracted from original land parcels as basic solution, diluting the basic solution by potato-lactose culture media according to a 5000-time liquid proportion to obtain mixed liquid, and then pouring the mixed liquid on the soil balls after the roots in the seedlings are cut; 4, carrying out rooting and processing on the soil balls, to be more specific, thinning the soil balls only with the fibrous roots, wrapping the soil balls by non-woven fabric materials, changing original soil by foam light soil and processing the soil balls until the weights of the processed soil balls only account for 1/3 of the weights of the original soil balls; 5, cultivating the seedlings in containers. The diameters of the soil balls for the trees are 6-8 times the ground diameters, and the thicknesses of the soil balls for the trees are 2/3 of the diameters of the soil balls. The method has the advantage that the transplanting survival rates of the trees can be greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks
Background technology
With the quickening of Chinese greening process, city trees and shrubs increase continuous to the demand of extensive nursery stock, how to have
The transplanting survival rate of the large-scale arbor of raising of effect, is the key improving greening quality.
The transplanting survival rate of large-scale arbor is often controlled by many factors, and the habitat after large-scale arbor transplanting is often not
With, particularly many factors such as soil, temperature, humidity, due to being not suitable with of land occupation condition, easily show after nursery stock transplanting
Go out inadaptable, in addition dead, and large-scale arbor itself is as transplant season, soil ball excavates size, tree body metabolic condition etc.
Factor and affect survival rate.Nowadays, many afforestation projects usually need once to become scape or anti-season Cheng Jing, how effectively to carry
The transplanting survival rate of large-diameter arbor, thus improving garden layout quality and reducing construction cost, is primarily asking of garden layout
Topic.
Method and step
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of method of raising transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks,
Comprise the following steps that：
1st, it is completely cured：It is 6-8 times of ground diameter according to arbor soil ball diameter, thickness is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter, plant nursery stock over the ground and enter
Row part is completely cured, and adds appropriate ABT1 root-inducing powder (1000ppm), applying unit above soil ball simultaneously for comparing plant with difficult rooting
Divide slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and micro- (1.0kg/ cube), time control of being completely cured was advisable in spring and autumn；
2nd, repeatedly it is completely cured：In the 2-3 that nursery stock is completely cured for the first time, repeatedly nursery stock is completely cured, is completely cured every time all former
Come on the basis of root system disconnected at 5-8cm outward, finally obtaining does not have main root, is all the root structure of fibrous root；
3rd, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi fungi：The mycorrhizal fungi that original place block is extracted as stoste, with potato-lactose medium,
Temperature squamous subculture seven days at 20 DEG C, after be completely cured by pouring after the dilution of 5000 times of liquid after soil ball；The clump being relied on by it
Branch vesicle mycorhiza, makes crop root extend, promotes beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms group amount reproduction, make plant form good rhizosphere
Micro-ecological environment, improves plant disease-resistant, diseases prevention ability, makes transplanted plantlet healthy growth.
4th, take root processing：Be all fibrous root soil ball thickness cut down thin, with nonwoven cloth material parcel, original soil
Change foamed light soil into, finally soil ball is worked into the degree of only original soil ball 1/3 weight；
5th, containerization cultivation：It is transplanted in the container of container diameter 20-30cm bigger than its soil ball, first in container bottom
Portion fill 10-15cm about media mat bottom, after nursery stock place container center seat can feed, add medium
With tamping rod tamping, from the high 5-10cm of container, basin must irrigate root water after installing to medium.Matrix is used before use
500 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim or sterilized more than 24 hours of 1000 times of liquid of Bravo.Matrix formulations be 55% foaming planting soil+
30% perlite+15% peat soil, container culturing substrate meets gas permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility and nontoxicity.Simultaneously in soil ball
Square applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and micro- (1.0kg/ cube)；
The nursery stock that the present invention is processed by above step, because mycorrhizal fungi and root system of plant form stable cogeneration system,
Nursery stock forms huge fibrous root system, nursery stock can Adaptable growth quickly, greatly improve the transplanting survival rate of arbor.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
The present invention specifically takes following method that Chinese scholar tree is carried out with rooting treatment and transplanting：
1st, break taproot, promotees fibrous root, by the Chinese scholar tree of 15-16cm with diameter 110cm, thickness 75cm is completely cured for scope, point
Repeatedly it is completely cured, break 1-2 main root every time, be completely cured every time all on the basis of original root system and to break at 6cm outward, time interval
6 months, specifically it is completely cured depending on being spaced the upgrowth situation of visual fibrous root, after-applied appropriate ABT1 root-inducing powder of being completely cured every time
(1000ppm), applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and micro- (1.0kg/ cube) above soil ball simultaneously, finally
Acquisition does not have main root, is all the root structure of fibrous root；
2nd, it is all that the soil ball thickness of fibrous root is cut down and thinned, remove partly original soil, expose root system；
3rd, the mycorrhizal fungi extracting original place block, as stoste, with potato-lactose medium, is continued at 20 DEG C in temperature
Culture seven days, then the soil ball after pouring is completely cured after the mycorrhizal fungi of squamous subculture is diluted by 5000 times of liquid it is ensured that root system with
Mycorhiza completely attaches to；
4th, after Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi fungi, with nonwoven cloth material parcel, again wrap up soil ball with foamed light soil, finally obtain
Soil ball weight only have the 1/3 about of original soil ball weight；
5th, carry out containerization cultivation in the container being transplanted to container diameter 20-30cm bigger than its soil ball, holding first
Device bottom fill 10-15cm about media mat bottom, after nursery stock place container center seat can feed, interpolation medium
While being consolidated with tamping rod, from the high 5-10cm of container, basin must irrigate root water after installing to medium.Matrix before use will
500 times of liquid of carbendazim with 25% or sterilized more than 24 hours of 1000 times of liquid of Bravo.Matrix formulations be 55% foaming planting soil+
30% perlite+15% peat soil, container culturing substrate meets gas permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility and nontoxicity.Simultaneously in soil ball
Square applying portion slow-release fertilizer (2-3kg/ cube) and micro- (1.0kg/ cube)；
The nursery stock being processed by above step, because mycorrhizal fungi and root system of plant form stable cogeneration system, nursery stock shape
Become huge fibrous root system, nursery stock can Adaptable growth quickly, whenever transplanted from now on, substantially can be survived.
It is important to note that the mode of above-described embodiment is only limitted to describe embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to
Aforesaid way, and those skilled in the art can easily be modified accordingly without departing from the scope of the present invention, therefore this
The scope of invention should include the maximum magnitude of disclosed principle and new feature.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks is it is characterised in that step is as follows：
(1) it is completely cured：It is 6-8 times of ground diameter according to arbor soil ball diameter, thickness is the 2/3 of soil ball diameter, plant nursery stock over the ground and carry out
Part is completely cured, and 2-3kg/ cube of applying portion slow-release fertilizer and 1.0kg/ cube of trace element above soil ball, are completely cured the time simultaneously
Control in spring and autumn；
(2) repeatedly it is completely cured：In the 2-3 that nursery stock is completely cured for the first time, repeatedly nursery stock is completely cured, is completely cured every time all in original root
Disconnected at 5-8cm outward on the basis of system, finally obtaining does not have main root, is all the root structure of fibrous root；
(3) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi fungi：Using the mycorrhizal fungi of original place block extraction as stoste, with potato-lactose medium, in temperature
Squamous subculture seven days at 18-22 DEG C, after be completely cured by pouring after the dilution of 5000 times of liquid after soil ball；
(4) take root processing：Be all fibrous root soil ball thickness cut down thin, with nonwoven cloth material parcel, original soil is changed
Become foamed light soil, finally soil ball is worked into the degree of only original soil ball 1/3 weight；
(5) containerization cultivation：It is transplanted in the container of container diameter 20-30cm bigger than its soil ball, first in container bottom
Dress 10-15cm media mat bottom, after nursery stock place container center seat can feed, add medium tamping rod
Tamping, medium irrigates root water from the high 5-10cm of container, basin after installing.
2. a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described in step (5)
Matrix before use with 25% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim or sterilized more than 24 hours of 1000 times of liquid of Bravo, matrix formulations
For 50-60% foaming planting soil+25-35% perlite+10-20% peat soil, applying portion slow-release fertilizer above soil ball simultaneously
2-3kg/ cube and 1.0kg/ cube of trace element.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of improve transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks method it is characterised in that in step (1) for
Relatively plant with difficult rooting adds appropriate ABT1 root-inducing powder 1000ppm.
4. a kind of method improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that foam in step (4)
Light soil derives from the insulation resin with heat-proof quality and the foam glass producing using cullet circulation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510057003.3A CN104663358B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510057003.3A CN104663358B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings |
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| CN104663358A CN104663358A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104663358B true CN104663358B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766528B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2019-06-28 | 陈建平 | The method for transplanting of fruit tree |
| CN105918071A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 罗永祥 | Olive tree transplanting method |
| CN107047215B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of birch pear nursery stock |
| CN108718740A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using mulch to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN108718739A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108718741A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-02 | 四川槐金生物科技有限公司 | Using floor heating to the method for golden Chinese scholartree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN110731217A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-31 | 东北林业大学 | method for improving tree transplanting survival rate by inoculating mycorrhizal fungi |
| CN109673357A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-26 | 温州东联市政工程有限公司 | A method of improving transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
| CN111789111B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-04-19 | 李立颖 | Transplanting protective agent and application thereof |
| CN110050661B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-04-23 | 唐爱民 | Method for bagging big tree (seedling) in place during transplanting |
| CN111699956A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江来点花草生态环境有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for foliage plant by soil replacement |
| CN111727840A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Full-crown transplanting method for arbors seedlings |
| CN112106583A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Transplanting method of Yunnan pine big seedlings |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5402602A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-04-04 | Huang; Tsun-Thin | Heeling-in and transplanting means for easy inducing and cutting of roots |
| CN102511356B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-10 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Matured Osmanthus fragrans seedling containerization bare root transplanting method |
| CN103814756A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Method suitable for quick rooting and surviving of southern landscape tree after transplantation |
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Effective date of registration: 20161215 Address after: 310012 Zhejiang city of Hangzhou province Xihu District GUCUI Road No. 89 West Flower Crafts Market 3 floor Applicant after: HANGZHOU SUNNYSTONE GARDEN GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310002 Yunjushan mountain No. 4 Applicant before: Hangzhou landscape engineering Co., Ltd |
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