CN103380687A - Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs - Google Patents
Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103380687A CN103380687A CN2013102218228A CN201310221822A CN103380687A CN 103380687 A CN103380687 A CN 103380687A CN 2013102218228 A CN2013102218228 A CN 2013102218228A CN 201310221822 A CN201310221822 A CN 201310221822A CN 103380687 A CN103380687 A CN 103380687A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- trees
- soil
- shrubs
- cave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden ecological afforestation and discloses a method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs. The method mainly comprises the following four steps: preparing a breeding ground for the cuttage; preparing tree cutting; cutting the trees and subsequent maintenance management. The method is simple and easy to operate, the breeding cost is low, the breeding period of the ornamental trees and shrubs can be shortened, meanwhile, vermiculite, garden soil and grass carbon are adopted as base materials and vent pipes to improve the air permeability of the root systems of the cutting trees, which contribute to the growth and development of the root systems of the trees, and the transplanting survival rate of the cutting trees is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscape ecology greening technique field, relate to trees the fast breeding technology, be specially the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding.
Background technology
Fast development along with the city, Urban Greening has become an important component part of urban construction, Urban Greening is to utilize serike to improve the activity of environment, comprise the shelter forest of planting, road green belt, crops, residential block greening and the various greenings in park and park and garden construction etc., can improve environmental sanitation and play multiple effect aspect the ecological balance keeping by greening.
Fast development along with the city, the demand of landscape tree is also in continuous increase, large specification sapling for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than ten centimeters, the tradition nursery is cultivated and is mainly contained dual mode, and the one, cultivate by the individual plant seedling, pass through the perennial qualified sapling that grows up to, but this mode cultivation time is long, have a big risk, the routine servicing expense in cultivating process is high, and transplanting survival rate is low; Another kind of mode is to cultivate by the mode of grafting, although shortened cultivation age limit, the plant strain growth of grafting is inconsistent, and lethality is high, exists equally the routine servicing expense high, the problem that transplanting survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Long for trees cultivation period in existing ornamental trees and shrubs fast breeding technology, the cultivation expense is high, the problems such as trees surviving rate is low, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding, method is simple, the cultivation expense is low, can shorten the cultivation period of ornamental trees and shrubs, and cuttage tree grafting growth survival rate is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention will realize by following technical proposals:
The method of ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation on cutting propagation ground: select high-quality neutrality to alkalescence ground loam, sandy loam plot, supporting water conservancy system is set, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, whole ground, bedding, impose base manure and carry out soil disinfection, deinsectization is processed;
(2) preparation of cuttage trees: by the intercepting limb of diameter more than ten centimeters on primary trees, clean with clear water, after cleaning, limb is carried out 12-24 hour soaking disinfection, then with nutrition and the intermixture of taking root, the limb plan position of taking root is sprayed;
(3) cuttage of trees: select relative air humidity to carry out cuttage during at 20-28 ℃ in 80-95%, temperature, at first spacing 30-50cm digs cuttage processed cave uniformly in furrow, the dark 20-30cm in cave, the seedling medium that mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, garden mould is put in bottom, cuttage cave, limb after the processing plan end of taking root is put into the cave, be parallel to simultaneously limb and be provided with a breather pipe, breather pipe one end is communicated with matrix at the bottom of the cave, the other end is in communication with the outside, reclaimed soil, watering to soil irrigates, and completes cuttage;
(4) late maintaining management: after cuttage, 2 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of every mu of use together applies ground, garden after adding the dilution of 100-200 kg of water with watering for the first time, and the disinfecting soil deinsectization is processed; Later stage carry out the cuttage trees irrigation and draining, topdress, weeding and loosen the soil, the Routine Management such as dried, PCO is held up in bud picking, until trees go out the garden.
Depth of soil preparation 20-40cm in above-mentioned steps (1), the wide 2-3m of furrow, the long 60-80m of furrow; The amount of executing of base manure is 50 kilograms of every mu of farmyard manure 1000-1500 kilogram, composite fertilizers, evenly applies; Every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 50-75 kilogram ferrous sulfate and carries out sterilization, ploughs under in soil together in conjunction with fertilizer.
In above-mentioned steps (2), disinfectant is limewash or liquor potassic permanganate, and nutritional agents is made of 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% sucrose, 97% water, and root-growing agent is 2-4D root-growing agent or auximone.
Further, the component of described auximone contains ABT1 40-60mg, gibberellin 1-2mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 20-30g, potassium iodide 0.2-0.5mg, ammonium nitrate 50-60mg, boric acid 1-3mg for adding in 1 liter, water.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect compared to existing technology:
The method of the ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding that provides of the present invention is simple, the cultivation expense is low, can shorten the cultivation period of ornamental trees and shrubs, utilize simultaneously vermiculite, garden mould and the peat composed of rotten mosses to improve the air capacity of soils of cuttage tree root as matrix and breather pipe, be conducive to growing of tree root, improve the transplanting success of cuttage trees.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1, and the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding comprises the steps:
(1) preparation on cutting propagation ground: select high-quality neutrality to alkalescence ground loam, sandy loam plot, supporting water conservancy system is set, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, whole ground, bedding, impose base manure and carry out soil disinfection, deinsectization is processed;
(2) preparation of cuttage trees: by the intercepting limb of diameter more than ten centimeters on primary trees, clean with clear water, after cleaning, limb is carried out 12-24 hour soaking disinfection, then with nutrition and the intermixture of taking root, the limb plan position of taking root is sprayed;
(3) cuttage of trees: select relative air humidity to carry out cuttage during at 20-28 ℃ in 80-95%, temperature, at first spacing 30-50cm digs cuttage processed cave uniformly in furrow, the dark 20-30cm in cave, the seedling medium that mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, garden mould is put in bottom, cuttage cave, limb after the processing plan end of taking root is put into the cave, be parallel to simultaneously limb and be provided with a breather pipe, breather pipe one end is communicated with matrix at the bottom of the cave, the other end is in communication with the outside, reclaimed soil, watering to soil irrigates, and completes cuttage;
(4) late maintaining management: after cuttage, 2 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of every mu of use together applies ground, garden after adding the dilution of 100-200 kg of water with watering for the first time, and the disinfecting soil deinsectization is processed; Later stage carry out the cuttage trees irrigation and draining, topdress, weeding and loosen the soil, the Routine Management such as dried, PCO is held up in bud picking, until trees go out the garden.
Embodiment 2, and the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding comprises the steps:
(1) preparation on cutting propagation ground: select high-quality neutrality to alkalescence ground loam, sandy loam plot, supporting water conservancy system is set, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, whole ground, bedding, depth of soil preparation 20-40cm, the wide 2-3m of furrow, the long 60-80m of furrow; Impose base manure and carry out soil disinfection, deinsectization processing, the amount of executing of base manure is 50 kilograms of every mu of farmyard manure 1000-1500 kilogram, composite fertilizers, evenly applies; Every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 50-75 kilogram ferrous sulfate and carries out sterilization, ploughs under in soil together in conjunction with fertilizer.
(2) preparation of cuttage trees: by the limb of intercepting diameter more than ten centimeters on primary trees, clean with clear water, limb after cleaning is carried out 12-24 hour soaking disinfection with limewash or liquor potassic permanganate, then use the nutritional agents that is made of 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% sucrose, 97% water, the root-growing agent of 2-4D root-growing agent or auximone mixes the limb plan position of taking root is sprayed; Wherein, the component of auximone contains ABT1 40-60mg, gibberellin 1-2mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 20-30g, potassium iodide 0.2-0.5mg, ammonium nitrate 50-60mg, boric acid 1-3mg for adding in 1 liter, water.
(3) cuttage of trees: select relative air humidity to carry out cuttage during at 20-28 ℃ in 80-95%, temperature, at first spacing 30-50cm digs cuttage processed cave uniformly in furrow, the dark 20-30cm in cave, the seedling medium that mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, garden mould is put in bottom, cuttage cave, limb after the processing plan end of taking root is put into the cave, be parallel to simultaneously limb and be provided with a breather pipe, breather pipe one end is communicated with matrix at the bottom of the cave, the other end is in communication with the outside, reclaimed soil, watering to soil irrigates, and completes cuttage.
(4) late maintaining management: after cuttage, 2 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of every mu of use together applies ground, garden after adding the dilution of 100-200 kg of water with watering for the first time, and the disinfecting soil deinsectization is processed; Later stage carry out the cuttage trees irrigation and draining, topdress, weeding and loosen the soil, the Routine Management such as dried, PCO is held up in bud picking, until trees go out the garden.
Above-described embodiment is the better embodiment of the invention; but the embodiment of the invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under the Spirit Essence of the invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation on cutting propagation ground: select high-quality neutrality to alkalescence ground loam, sandy loam plot, supporting water conservancy system is set, loose block of stone that labor cleaning ground is larger and foreign material, whole ground, bedding, impose base manure and carry out soil disinfection, deinsectization is processed;
(2) preparation of cuttage trees: by the intercepting limb of diameter more than ten centimeters on primary trees, clean with clear water, after cleaning, limb is carried out 12-24 hour soaking disinfection, then with nutrition and the intermixture of taking root, the limb plan position of taking root is sprayed;
(3) cuttage of trees: select relative air humidity to carry out cuttage during at 20-28 ℃ in 80-95%, temperature, at first spacing 30-50cm digs cuttage processed cave uniformly in furrow, the dark 20-30cm in cave, the seedling medium that mixes with the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, garden mould is put in bottom, cuttage cave, limb after the processing plan end of taking root is put into the cave, be parallel to simultaneously limb and be provided with a breather pipe, breather pipe one end is communicated with matrix at the bottom of the cave, the other end is in communication with the outside, reclaimed soil, watering to soil irrigates, and completes cuttage;
(4) late maintaining management: after cuttage, 2 kilogram of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of every mu of use together applies ground, garden after adding the dilution of 100-200 kg of water with watering for the first time, and the disinfecting soil deinsectization is processed; Later stage carry out the cuttage trees irrigation and draining, topdress, weeding and loosen the soil, the Routine Management such as dried, PCO is held up in bud picking, until trees go out the garden.
2. the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: depth of soil preparation 20-40cm in step (1), the wide 2-3m of furrow, the long 60-80m of furrow; The amount of executing of base manure is 50 kilograms of every mu of farmyard manure 1000-1500 kilogram, composite fertilizers, evenly applies; Every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 50-75 kilogram ferrous sulfate and carries out sterilization, ploughs under in soil together in conjunction with fertilizer.
3. the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), disinfectant is limewash or liquor potassic permanganate, nutritional agents is made of 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% sucrose, 97% water, and root-growing agent is 2-4D root-growing agent or auximone.
4. the method for ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the component of described auximone contains ABT1 40-60mg, gibberellin 1-2mg, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 20-30g, potassium iodide 0.2-0.5mg, ammonium nitrate 50-60mg, boric acid 1-3mg for adding in 1 liter, water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102218228A CN103380687A (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102218228A CN103380687A (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103380687A true CN103380687A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=49488779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102218228A Pending CN103380687A (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103380687A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396521A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Artificial seedling reproducing technique for huanghua pear trees |
| CN104488679A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 广德诚源花卉苗木种植家庭农场 | Acerpalmatum thunbf cuttage sapling cultivation method and formula |
| CN105075651A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides |
| CN106358914A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana |
| CN108264415A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN109729855A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 汪林琳 | A kind of method of ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding |
| CN112314312A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Harmless cherry planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101601351A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-16 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | The method of cutting cultivation of limbs of olive |
| CN102047829A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 封居兴 | Cultivation technology of poplar trees |
| CN102415265A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for platycladus orientalis 'Raffles' |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 CN CN2013102218228A patent/CN103380687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101601351A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-16 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | The method of cutting cultivation of limbs of olive |
| CN102047829A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 封居兴 | Cultivation technology of poplar trees |
| CN102415265A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for platycladus orientalis 'Raffles' |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396521A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Artificial seedling reproducing technique for huanghua pear trees |
| CN104488679A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 广德诚源花卉苗木种植家庭农场 | Acerpalmatum thunbf cuttage sapling cultivation method and formula |
| CN105075651A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides |
| CN106358914A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Cuttage reproduction method of pyracantha fortuneana |
| CN108264415A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN109729855A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 汪林琳 | A kind of method of ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding |
| CN112314312A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Harmless cherry planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102487686B (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN103380687A (en) | Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs | |
| CN102293111A (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN105918049A (en) | Peach twig cutting propagation method | |
| CN104429531B (en) | A kind of Camellia sinensis, frame and alfalfa interplanting method | |
| CN104620812A (en) | Grass cultivation method of fiery dragon fruit garden | |
| CN103947501A (en) | High-yield afforestation planting method of high-quality milk jujube | |
| CN105028103A (en) | Sunlight greenhouse trough cultivation method for peach plants | |
| CN103563715A (en) | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes | |
| CN107258448A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of jujube tree | |
| CN103548655B (en) | Method for directly planting dendrobium fimbriatum tissue culture seedlings in field | |
| CN100372451C (en) | Method for propagating female parent of oriental lily | |
| CN104541843A (en) | Cultivation technique for Taxus media trees | |
| CN105594500A (en) | Palm container seedling culture method | |
| CN102047805A (en) | Method of culturing Chinese yew seedlings | |
| CN105340503A (en) | Tea cultivation technology suitable for Guizhou mountain areas | |
| CN107211819A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tung tree | |
| CN109247178B (en) | Method for improving planting survival rate of mercerizing wood in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN108377830B (en) | Method for cultivating clump-growing type large seedlings of red flower Tianmu | |
| CN104855219A (en) | Dwarf and close planting method for gingko | |
| CN109156249A (en) | A kind of one ground of agricultural high-effiency is mostly used breeding method | |
| CN109169132A (en) | A kind of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait tissue-cultured seedling crop field efficient cultivation method | |
| CN104429442A (en) | Planting method for chaste trees | |
| CN101773036B (en) | Seedling-raising method using poplar root sucker and container hardwood cutting together | |
| CN104145761A (en) | Method for lifting and transplanting fig seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20131106 |