CN104620812A - Grass cultivation method of fiery dragon fruit garden - Google Patents
Grass cultivation method of fiery dragon fruit garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620812A CN104620812A CN201510041629.5A CN201510041629A CN104620812A CN 104620812 A CN104620812 A CN 104620812A CN 201510041629 A CN201510041629 A CN 201510041629A CN 104620812 A CN104620812 A CN 104620812A
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- sowing
- dragon fruit
- grass
- fiery
- flue orchard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a grass cultivation method of a fiery dragon fruit garden. After grass cultivation is adopted in the fiery dragon fruit garden, weed killer is not needed, so pollution to the environment can be reduced, and soil fertility can be improved. Planted grass can serve as green manure or be used for feeding livestock; accordingly, after the cultivation steps like sowing, tillage and weeding, fertilizer and water management and green plant cutting are carried out on the grass in the fiery dragon fruit garden, the grass in the fiery dragon fruit garden can be artificially cultivated and can be fully utilized. The method has the advantages of being easy to master and implement, good in implementation effect and capable of improving the utilization rate of the grass of the fiery dragon fruit garden, meeting market requirements, increasing economic benefits and increasing incomes of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of Sod culture method of flue orchard.
Background technology
Flue orchard Sod culture, namely dragon fruit in the ranks or the plantation of full garden to the herbage of the useful certain species of dragon fruit.The benefit of flue orchard Sod culture: improvement soil structure, continues the organic matter and the fertility that improve soil; Prevention soil and water loss, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, drought resisting; Orchard herbage has stronger competitiveness, effectively can suppress the growth of weeds, substantially without the need to artificial removal of impurities after Cheng Ping; Regulate ground temperature, promote that dragon fruit plant maintains normal physiological activity; Produce high quality forage, promote that fruit herds mating type economic development, at present, flue orchard weed adopts weed killer herbicide mostly, but uses weed killer herbicide, kills a large amount of pest natural enemy with cannot tell the good from the bad, heavy damage agricultural ecological balance, and causes pest resistance to insecticide to strengthen; Pollute ecotope, balance of nature is destroyed, so the Sod culture method in existing flue orchard or not rationality.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Sod culture method of flue orchard, improvement soil structure, continue the organic matter and the fertility that improve soil; Prevention soil and water loss, fertilizer conservation, water conservation, drought resisting; Orchard herbage has stronger competitiveness, effectively can suppress the growth of weeds, substantially without the need to artificial removal of impurities after Cheng Ping; Regulate ground temperature, promote that dragon fruit plant maintains normal physiological activity; Produce high quality forage, promote that fruit herds mating type economic development, and method is easy to grasp, and has easy to implement, the feature that implementation result is good, thus obtain higher economic benefit and social benefit.
the present invention is achieved in thatthe Sod culture method in flue orchard, the Sod culture method in this flue orchard is carried out in the steps below:
Prepare before sowing: before sowing, first remove weeds in flue orchard, then face, scarifying railway carriage or compartment soil, every 667 m
2make base manure with fused calcium magnesium phosphate 6 ~ 10kg seed dressing, or with the seed dressing of tailored version rhizobium, dress seed and need evenly; On the one hand, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer can urge nitrogen and short seedling growth vigorous, on the other hand, can make after seed dressing that grass seeds is broadcast evenly.
Sowing: in late March sowing, if flue orchard is more dry, preferably has humidity or cloudy day sowing, is conducive to Qi Miao in soil zone;
Intertill and clean tillage: seedling growth is comparatively slow, and need in good time intertill and clean tillage 1 ~ 2 time, weed a garden, suitably loosen the soil, Jiang Goutu replies furrow face;
Rich water quality management: after seedling turns green, 667 m
2topdress with 1 ~ 2 kg urea, promote high yield; Should suitably topdress after cradling for 1st time, meanwhile, because flue orchard is easily non-irrigated, the middle and later periods should note pouring;
Cut green grass or young crops: when herbage grows to 40 ~ 60cm height, stay 5cm to cradle, in case affect dragon fruit growth, be covered in tree dish after cradling or do herbage and feed livestock.
Herbage kind be chosen as good forage kind: Cichorium intybus L is drawn in Guizhou Province.
In sowing step, adopt bunch planting, drilling, broadcast sowing, sowing depth is advisable with 1 ~ 2 cm.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: flue orchard does not use weed killer herbicide, can reduce the pollution to environment, increase soil fertility after adopting Sod culture; The herbage of plantation makes green manure or feeds livestock, therefore, by sowing the sward in flue orchard, intertill and clean tillage, rich water quality management and after cutting the cultivation step such as blue or green, the sward in artificial cultivation flue orchard not only can be realized, and effectively can utilize the sward in flue orchard, method is easy to grasp, and has easy to implement, the feature that implementation result is good, improve the availability of the sward in flue orchard, both meet the market demand, turn increased economic benefit, facilitate increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention:
Guizhou Fruit Institute is sowed in late March, 2006, and within 2007, Cichorium intybus L herbage per mu yield 2000 kg is drawn in Guizhou Province, and within 2008, per mu yield reaches 3000 ~ 4000 kg; Dragon fruit per mu yield improves 260kg than prior art, 20 yuan/kg, and the output value reaches 5200 yuan; Dragon fruit fruit soluble solids content brings up to 14.4% by 11.2%; Within 2 years, improve the soil organic matter 1% afterwards.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Sod culture method of flue orchard, the Sod culture method in this flue orchard is carried out in the steps below:
Herbage kind be chosen as good forage kind: Cichorium intybus L is drawn in Guizhou Province.
Prepare before sowing: before sowing, first remove weeds in flue orchard, then face, scarifying railway carriage or compartment soil, every 667m
2make base manure with fused calcium magnesium phosphate 6kg seed dressing, or with the seed dressing of tailored version rhizobium, dress seed and need evenly; On the one hand, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer can urge nitrogen and short seedling growth vigorous, on the other hand, can make after seed dressing that grass seeds is broadcast evenly.
Sowing: in late March sowing, if flue orchard is more dry, preferably have humidity or cloudy day sowing in soil zone, be conducive to Qi Miao, adopt bunch planting, drilling, broadcast sowing, sowing depth is advisable with 1 cm.
Intertill and clean tillage: seedling growth is comparatively slow, and need in good time intertill and clean tillage 1 time, weed a garden, suitably loosen the soil, Jiang Goutu replies furrow face;
Rich water quality management: after seedling turns green, 667 m
2topdress with 1 kg urea, promote high yield; Should suitably topdress after cradling for 1st time, meanwhile, because flue orchard is easily non-irrigated, the middle and later periods should note pouring;
Cut green grass or young crops: when herbage grows to 40cm height, stay 5cm to cradle, in case affect dragon fruit growth, be covered in tree dish after cradling or do herbage and feed livestock.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Sod culture method of flue orchard, the Sod culture method in this flue orchard is carried out in the steps below:
Herbage kind be chosen as good forage kind: Cichorium intybus L is drawn in Guizhou Province.
Prepare before sowing: before sowing, first remove weeds in flue orchard, then face, scarifying railway carriage or compartment soil, every 667 m
2make base manure with fused calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg seed dressing, or with the seed dressing of tailored version rhizobium, dress seed and need evenly; On the one hand, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer can urge nitrogen and short seedling growth vigorous, on the other hand, can make after seed dressing that grass seeds is broadcast evenly.
Sowing: in late March sowing, if flue orchard is more dry, preferably have humidity or cloudy day sowing in soil zone, be conducive to Qi Miao, adopt bunch planting, drilling, broadcast sowing, sowing depth is advisable with 2 cm.
Intertill and clean tillage: seedling growth is comparatively slow, and need in good time intertill and clean tillage 2 times, weed a garden, suitably loosen the soil, Jiang Goutu replies furrow face;
Rich water quality management: after seedling turns green, 667 m
2topdress with 2 kg urea, promote high yield; Should suitably topdress after cradling for 1st time, meanwhile, because flue orchard is easily non-irrigated, the middle and later periods should note pouring;
Cut green grass or young crops: when herbage grows to 50cm height, stay 5cm to cradle, in case affect dragon fruit growth, be covered in tree dish after cradling or do herbage and feed livestock.
Embodiment 3: a kind of Sod culture method of flue orchard, the Sod culture method in this flue orchard is carried out in the steps below:
Herbage kind be chosen as good forage kind: Cichorium intybus L is drawn in Guizhou Province.
Prepare before sowing: before sowing, first remove weeds in flue orchard, then face, scarifying railway carriage or compartment soil, every 667m
2make base manure with fused calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg seed dressing, or with the seed dressing of tailored version rhizobium, dress seed and need evenly; On the one hand, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer can urge nitrogen and short seedling growth vigorous, on the other hand, can make after seed dressing that grass seeds is broadcast evenly.
Sowing: in late March sowing, if flue orchard is more dry, preferably have humidity or cloudy day sowing in soil zone, be conducive to Qi Miao, adopt bunch planting, drilling, broadcast sowing, sowing depth is advisable with 2 cm.
Intertill and clean tillage: seedling growth is comparatively slow, and need in good time intertill and clean tillage, weed a garden, suitably loosen the soil, Jiang Goutu replies furrow face;
Rich water quality management: after seedling turns green, 667 m
2topdress with 2 kg urea, promote high yield; Should suitably topdress after cradling for 1st time, meanwhile, because flue orchard is easily non-irrigated, the middle and later periods should note pouring;
Cut green grass or young crops: when herbage grows to 60cm height, stay 5cm to cradle, in case affect dragon fruit growth, be covered in tree dish after cradling or do herbage and feed livestock.
Flue orchard of the present invention does not use weed killer herbicide, can reduce the pollution to environment, increase soil fertility after adopting Sod culture; The herbage of plantation makes green manure or feeds livestock, and prior art flue orchard uses weed killer herbicide 2 ~ 3 times in 1 year, and the application adopts plantation Guizhou Province to draw Cichorium intybus L herbage, and within 2 years, improve the soil organic matter 1% afterwards, herbage per mu yield reaches 3000 ~ 4000 kg; Dragon fruit per mu yield improves 260kg than prior art, 20 yuan/kg, and the output value reaches 5200 yuan; Dragon fruit fruit soluble solids content brings up to 14.4% by 11.2%.
Claims (3)
1. the Sod culture method in flue orchard, is characterized in that: the Sod culture method in this flue orchard is carried out in the steps below:
Prepare before sowing: before sowing, first remove weeds in flue orchard, then face, scarifying railway carriage or compartment soil, every 667 m
2make base manure with fused calcium magnesium phosphate 6 ~ 10kg seed dressing, or with the seed dressing of tailored version rhizobium, dress seed and need evenly;
Sowing: in late March sowing, if flue orchard is more dry, preferably has humidity or cloudy day sowing, is conducive to Qi Miao in soil zone;
Intertill and clean tillage: seedling growth is comparatively slow, and need in good time intertill and clean tillage 1 ~ 2 time, weed a garden, suitably loosen the soil, Jiang Goutu replies furrow face;
Rich water quality management: after seedling turns green, 667 m
2topdress with 1 ~ 2 kg urea, promote high yield; Should suitably topdress after cradling for 1st time, meanwhile, because flue orchard is easily non-irrigated, the middle and later periods should note pouring;
Cut green grass or young crops: when herbage grows to 40 ~ 60cm height, stay 5cm to cradle, in case affect dragon fruit growth, be covered in tree dish after cradling or do herbage and feed livestock.
2. the Sod culture method in flue orchard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: herbage kind be chosen as good forage kind: Cichorium intybus L is drawn in Guizhou Province.
3. the Sod culture method in flue orchard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in sowing step, adopt bunch planting, drilling, broadcast sowing, sowing depth is advisable with 1 ~ 2 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510041629.5A CN104620812A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Grass cultivation method of fiery dragon fruit garden |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123400A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for orchard weed management |
| CN105393889A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Chinese torreya cultivation natural grass-growing method |
| CN105960983A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 广州大丘有机农产有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method using growing grass to resist coldness |
| CN106717951A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Application of the roegneria kamoji " profit grass 2 " in orchard weed is suppressed |
| CN107810791A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of peach garden summer sod culture method |
| CN109006153A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping |
| CN109122060A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method of purification of the single Wild grass herba digitariae in natural grass orchard |
| CN110476735A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of orchard ground cover implantation methods |
| CN113229069A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 普进才 | Planting method of dragon fruits |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510041629.5A patent/CN104620812A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123400A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for orchard weed management |
| CN105393889A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Chinese torreya cultivation natural grass-growing method |
| CN105960983A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 广州大丘有机农产有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method using growing grass to resist coldness |
| CN106717951A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Application of the roegneria kamoji " profit grass 2 " in orchard weed is suppressed |
| CN107810791A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-20 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of peach garden summer sod culture method |
| CN109122060A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method of purification of the single Wild grass herba digitariae in natural grass orchard |
| CN109122060B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-08-25 | 山东省果树研究所 | Purification method of single wild grass species large crabgrass in natural grass orchard |
| CN109006153A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping |
| CN110476735A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of orchard ground cover implantation methods |
| CN113229069A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-10 | 普进才 | Planting method of dragon fruits |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |