CN109006153A - Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping - Google Patents

Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping Download PDF

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CN109006153A
CN109006153A CN201811196637.7A CN201811196637A CN109006153A CN 109006153 A CN109006153 A CN 109006153A CN 201811196637 A CN201811196637 A CN 201811196637A CN 109006153 A CN109006153 A CN 109006153A
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orchard
daghestan
sweet potato
cat beans
clover
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唐红琴
何铁光
李忠义
韦彩会
蒙炎成
董文斌
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

It the invention belongs to cultivation of fruit tree administrative skill field, specifically provides a kind of orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination is improved the ecological environment method, including green manure sowing, tending management, cradle and utilize.The application is by the way that in orchard, in the ranks the perennial erect type green manure crop daghestan sweet clover of miscegenation and summer green manure cat beans are combined with the multiple cropping of winter green manure sweet potato, guide the climbing of the winding-types green manure plants such as cat beans, sweet potato on daghestan sweet clover, in case its akala winding fruit tree influences fruit tree and fruit growth;By periodically cradling, fresh grass is set to be covered on soil surface, effectively adjusting surface temperature;Increase green manure fresh grass amount, improve the orchard soil content of organic matter, conserve water and soil, inhibit weeds, to subtract to fertilize, improves orchard environment, improve nutrient quality, promote the market competitiveness.

Description

Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of fruit tree administrative skill field, a kind of orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-are specifically provided Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in sweet potato multiple cropping.
Background technique
With the further development of agricultural economy, many orchard workers are in order to pursue short-term increasing both production and income, useization in large quantities Fertilizer and herbicide are destroyed soil fertility decline, orchard environment, directly or indirectly affect fruit quality.In recent years, Miscegenation green manure is had tried in orchard to improve soil environment, meanwhile, green manure can also play the work for inhibiting weeds, conserving water and soil With.But the growth ability of green manure is generally all stronger, it is easy to which climbing winding fruit tree influences the normal growth of fruit tree.
Daghestan sweet clover, popular name is wild alfalfa, and pulse family Melilotus erect type is annual and biennial herb plant.It is cold-resistant, resistance to Barren, wide adaptability, it is not stringent to soil requirement, it can not only make herbage, but also green manure can be made.
Cat beans, scientific name are that one kind is drought-enduring, adaptability is very strong Chinese velvetbean seed or leaf, the annual herbaceous species plant of pulse family Mucuna Crops, there are many rhizobium in root, land fertility can be improved, and root system is than more developed, and leaf is climing to climb to a higher point, and broad covered area has Conducive to conserving water and soil.Cat beans green forage yield is high, can cradle 2-3 times every year, be superior pannage;It is adopted when its pods mature It plucks, after the processing of the detoxifications such as boiling, immersion, dries dehydration and be made into dried food and nuts storage, cook after winter taking-up foaming, taste is fresh Beauty has the effect of kidney-tonifying health-care.But it is easy akala and winds fruit tree, will affect the normal growth of fruit tree.
Sweet potato, annual or Yue Niansheng leguminous herbaceous plant, root raw rhizobium fixed nitrogen, vines be up to 2~3 meters, crawl Crawl or half sprawl growth, resistance to lean, the disease-resistant, drought resisting of sweet potato is all very strong, compared with generally also have on dead soil good fresh grass and Seed production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: overcome drawbacks described above, a kind of orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are provided The method improved the ecological environment reduces agriculture chemical dosage, improves soil environment, improves the yield and quality.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of orangery miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment method, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) green manure is sowed
(1) sowing of daghestan sweet clover:
Orchard weed is removed before sowing;Late March selects rainy weather sowing, sows positional distance fruit tree to early April Trunk 100cm or more avoids main root and fruit tree from striving fertilizer and strives water;Line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 20-30cm, seed level 2- are sowed in bunch planting 4cm, broadcasts rear earthing by every cave 2-4;
(2) sowing of cat beans: cat beans seedtime is late April to mid-May;Daghestan sweet clover in the ranks, broadcast at diagonal line Kind cat beans, bunch planting, seed level 2-4cm, broadcast rear earthing by every cave 2-4;
(3) sowing of sweet potato: sweet potato seedtime is late September to mid-October;Broadcast sowing, per acre application rate 2kg~ 3kg broadcasts rear earthing;
(4) when daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato are sowed per acre basal dressing 10kg~20kg in growth belt.
(2) tending management
After daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato plantation, after natural precipitation, seed sprouting checks daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato in time Sub- emergence, the timely after-culture of Miao Shaoxu, the more then timely thinnings of seedling;
In citrus growth belt weeding, while removing the weeds of daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato growth belt;High temperature and rainy season Section is sprayed with the carbendazim of 0.2-0.3% when anthracnose occurs in daghestan sweet clover, is sprayed within every 10-15 days once, continuous spraying 2-3 It is secondary;Cat beans and sweet potato premunition are strong, do not have to spray.
(3) utilization is cradled
Daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato it is long to 60-100cm high when cradle for the first time, the daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato stem after cradling Foliage cover cradles once when hereafter often growing to 60-80cm in orchard earth's surface, gathers in height for the stubble left 30-40cm every time, cradle every year After 2-4 times, it is covered on earth's surface returning to the field.
The application passed through in the orchard in the ranks perennial erect type green manure crop daghestan sweet clover of miscegenation and summer green manure cat beans and winter The multiple cropping of Ji Lvfei sweet potato is combined, and the winding-types green manure plant climbing such as guidance cat beans, sweet potato is on daghestan sweet clover, in case its akala twines Fruit tree and fruit growth are influenced around fruit tree;By periodically cradling, fresh grass is set to be covered on soil surface, effectively adjusting surface temperature; Increase green manure fresh grass amount, improve the orchard soil content of organic matter, conserve water and soil, inhibit weeds, to subtract to fertilize, improves orchard Ecological environment improves nutrient quality, promotes the market competitiveness.
Further, in step (1), daghestan sweet clover sowing before with 95%~97% the concentrated sulfuric acid immersion seed 10min~ 20min;Then it is rinsed well and is dried with clear water, then impregnate 2-3min with 80 DEG C of warm water.
Further, in step (4), the base manure is comprised the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 30-40 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 20-30 parts of sawdusts.Have many advantages, such as that fertilizer efficiency is good, light, vaporization prevention.
Further, the farmyard manure is chicken manure or pig manure.
Further, daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato are sowed in childhood orchard.
Further, each citrus in the ranks plants the daghestan sweet clover of 2-3 row and the cat beans of 1-2 row, and in the ranks spreads in daghestan sweet clover Broadcast sweet potato.
Further, the planting density of fruit tree is 83 plants per acre, 4 meters of line-spacing, 2 meters of spacing in the rows in orchard.
Further, the orchard is citrus orchard.
The invention has the advantages that (1) it is fresh can to effectively improve green manure by orchard miscegenation leguminous green manure daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato Biomass reduces chemical fertilizer application, improves fruit quality, while these three green manure have different economic values, wherein daghestan sweet clover Not only it green can raise, but also can be made into grass meal and Chinese herbal medicine is bought;Cat beans were not only edible, but also can make the raw material of levodopa medicine, and sweet potato is not only It is sweet potato honey can also to be made, to improve the income of orchard worker outside one kind important green manure and forage crop.
(2) by orchard miscegenation leguminous green manure daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato, orchard soil fertility, miscegenation grass are effectively improved The soil of wooden slippers, cat beans and sweet potato with it is clear plough and only plant a kind of green manure compared with, the soil organism, full nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen significantly mention It is high.
(3) by orchard miscegenation leguminous green manure daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato, slope garden soil erosion can be effectively prevented, Compared with clear plough, flow path surface and the soil erosion decrease the soil of miscegenation daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato.
It (5), can Effective Regulation orchard surface temperature, earth's surface by orchard miscegenation leguminous green manure daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato Humidity and orchard microenvironment.
(6) daghestan sweet clover selected is perennial green manure crop, has achieved the purpose that primary sowing utilizes for many years;Except non-artificial Intervene, sweet potato only needs First Year to sow, and falls into field after mature, later annual this season, that is, self-growth;Cat beans adaptability By force, be suitable for extensive management: three kinds of green manure of comprehensive plantation can be effectively reduced while increasing fertility, inhibiting weed growth Labour cost.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
Embodiment 1
In the Nanning town Shuan Ding, selected orchard is Young citrus orchard for testing site, the age of tree 1 year, sloping upland, and the gradient 21, Soil is red soil, and Citrus Orchard physiochemical properties of soil in the ranks, PH 6.46, organic matter 12.1gkg are measured before testing-1, full nitrogen (N)1.2g·kg-1, full phosphorus (P) 0.6gkg-1, full potassium (K) 4.5gkg-1.Cropping pattern is citrus 3 row daghestan sweet clover+2 in the ranks In the ranks 3 row daghestan sweet clovers+daghestan sweet clover in the ranks broadcasts sowing the mode of sweet potato for row cat beans and citrus
Specific step is as follows:
(1) green manure is sowed
(1) orchard weed the sowing of daghestan sweet clover: is removed before sowing;Sowing on March 26th, 2016 sows position using bunch planting It sets apart from fruit tree trunk 100cm or more, sows line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, seed level 2-4cm, broadcast rear earthing by every cave 2-3;It broadcasts Seed 20min is impregnated with 95% concentrated sulfuric acid before kind;Then it is rinsed well and is dried with clear water, then impregnate 3min with 80 DEG C of warm water.
(2) sowing of cat beans: daghestan sweet clover in the ranks, sow cat beans at diagonal line, seed level 2-4cm, every cave 3-4, after broadcasting Earthing.
(3) sowing of sweet potato: sowing in by the end of October, 2016, and in daghestan sweet clover, in the ranks uniform broadcasting sweet potato, application rate 3-4 are public Jin, broadcasts rear earthing.
(4) daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato after planting, apply 20kg base manure per acre and spread fertilizer over the fields in growth belt;The base manure is by such as Lower parts by weight at being grouped as: 50 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of sawdusts.
(2) tending management
After daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato plantation, after natural precipitation, seed sprouting checks that daghestan sweet clover and cat beans go out in time Growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, the timely after-culture of Miao Shaoxu, the more then timely thinnings of seedling;
In citrus growth belt weeding, while removing the weeds of daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato growth belt;
High temperature and rainy season is sprayed with the carbendazim of 0.2%-0.3%, is sprayed within every 15 days when anthracnose occurs in daghestan sweet clover Once, continuous spraying 2-3 times, cat beans and sweet potato disease resistance are strong, can be without spray.
(3) utilization is cradled
When daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato it is long to 60-80cm high when cradle for the first time, the daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato after cradling Cauline leaf is covered on orchard earth's surface, cradles when hereafter often growing to 60-80cm once, gathers in the height for the stubble left every time in 35cm, cuts every year It cuts 3 times.
Embodiment 2
Miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans are carried out in the 2 age orchards in Nanning Wuming area improves orchard environment Test, cropping pattern are the mode of citrus in the ranks+1 row cat beans of 2 row daghestan sweet clover, and sloping upland, the gradient 19, soil is red soil, test Preceding measurement Citrus Orchard in the ranks physiochemical properties of soil, PH6.59, organic matter 16.43gkg-1, full nitrogen (N) 1.38gkg-1, Full phosphorus (P) 0.64gkg-1, full potassium (K) 4.61g.
Include the following steps:
(1) green manure is sowed
(1) orchard weed the sowing of daghestan sweet clover: is removed before sowing;Sowing on March 25th, 2016 sows position using bunch planting It sets apart from fruit tree trunk 100cm or more, sows line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, seed level 2-4cm, broadcast rear earthing by every cave 3-4.It broadcasts Seed 10min is impregnated with 97% concentrated sulfuric acid before kind;Then it is rinsed well and is dried with clear water, then impregnate 2min with 80 DEG C of warm water.
(2) sowing of cat beans: daghestan sweet clover in the ranks, sow cat beans at diagonal line, seed level 2-4cm, every cave 2-3, after broadcasting Earthing.
(3) daghestan sweet clover and cat beans after planting, are applied 20kg base manure per acre and are spread fertilizer over the fields in growth belt;The base manure is by following weight Part at being grouped as: 40 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 25 parts of sawdusts.
(2) tending management
After daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato plantation, after natural precipitation, seed sprouting checks that daghestan sweet clover and cat beans go out in time Growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, the timely after-culture of Miao Shaoxu, the more then timely thinnings of seedling;In citrus growth belt weeding, at the same remove daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and The weeds of sweet potato growth belt;High temperature and rainy season is sprayed, often with the carbendazim of 0.2%-0.3% when anthracnose occurs in daghestan sweet clover It sprays within 15 days once, continuous spraying 2 times, cat beans and sweet potato disease resistance are strong, can be without spray.
(3) utilization is cradled
When daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato it is long to 60-80cm high when cradle for the first time, the daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato after cradling Cauline leaf is covered on orchard earth's surface, cradles when hereafter often growing to 60-80cm once, gathers in the height for the stubble left every time in 35cm, cuts every year It cuts 3 times.
Embodiment 3
Miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and sweet potato are carried out in the 1 age orchard of the Nanning town Shuan Ding improves the examination of orchard environment It tests, cropping pattern is citrus 2 row daghestan sweet clovers+drilling sweet potato mode in the ranks
Include the following steps:
(1) green manure is sowed
(1) orchard weed the sowing of daghestan sweet clover: is removed before sowing;Sowing on March 26th, 2016, with 80 before daghestan sweet clover sowing DEG C warm water impregnates 3min.Using bunch planting, positional distance fruit tree trunk 100cm or more is sowed, sows line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, Seed level 2-4cm, broadcasts rear earthing by every cave 3-4;
(2) sowing of sweet potato: on October 26th, 2016, in daghestan sweet clover in the ranks drilling sweet potato, 2-3 kilograms of application rate, after broadcasting Earthing;
(3) daghestan sweet clover and sweet potato after planting, apply 15kg base manure per acre and spread fertilizer over the fields in growth belt;The base manure is by following weight Part at being grouped as: 35 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 30 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of sawdusts.
(2) tending management
After daghestan sweet clover and sweet potato plantation, after natural precipitation, seed sprouting checks that daghestan sweet clover and cat beans go out the growth of cereal crop seedlings in time Condition, the timely after-culture of Miao Shaoxu, the more then timely thinnings of seedling;
In citrus growth belt weeding, while removing the weeds of daghestan sweet clover growth belt;
High temperature and rainy season is sprayed with the carbendazim of 0.2%-0.3%, is sprayed within every 15 days when anthracnose occurs in daghestan sweet clover Once, continuous spraying 2-3 times, sweet potato disease resistance is strong, generally can be without spray;
(3) utilization is cradled
When daghestan sweet clover and sweet potato it is long to 60cm high when cradle for the first time, the daghestan sweet clover and sweet potato cauline leaf after cradling are covered on orchard Earth's surface, cradles once when hereafter often growing to 60-80cm, gathers in the height for the stubble left every time in 35cm, cradles every year 3 times.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is ploughed using clear, i.e., green manure is not planted in orchard, using herbicide weeding, if two testing sites: Guangxi The Nanning City town Shuan Ding and Nanning Wuming area.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example in the ranks sows cat beans in orchard.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example in the ranks sows sweet potato in orchard.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example in the ranks sows daghestan sweet clover in orchard.
2,3,4 testing site of comparative example is in the Nanning town Shuan Ding.
Implementation result after above embodiments are planted 1 year: after plantation 1 year, cradling 3 times, and embodiment 1 is than embodiment 2, implementation Example 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, the fresh biomass of green manure of comparative example 4 are all high;In soil In terms of nutrient situation, pattern Example 1 and embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1,2,3,4 are compared, 1 soil of embodiment The content of organic matter, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium equal size significantly improve.Citrus orchard earth's surface wetland improves, temperature Degree reduces, in terms of fruit yield and quality conditions, pattern Example 1 and embodiment 2, and embodiment 3 and comparative example 1,2, 3,4 compare, and 1 fruit yield of embodiment and quality (soluble sugar content) significantly improve.It is detailed in the following table 1-6.
The 1 fresh biomass of the Nanning town Shuan Ding different land use patterns unit area green manure of table
The 2 Nanning town Shuan Ding different land use patterns surface temperature moisture content table (July, 12:00) of table
Test soil nutrient content situation table, table 3 in the Nanning town Shuan Ding
Test soil nutrient content situation table, table 4 in Nanning Wuming area
Test fruit yield and quality conditions table, table 5 in the Nanning town Shuan Ding
Test fruit yield and quality conditions table, table 6 in Nanning Wuming area
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

  1. The method 1. orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
    (1) green manure is sowed
    (1) sowing of daghestan sweet clover:
    Orchard weed is removed before sowing;Late March selects rainy weather sowing, sows positional distance fruit tree trunk to early April 100cm or more avoids main root and fruit tree from striving fertilizer and strives water;Line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 20-30cm, seed level 2-4 cm are sowed in bunch planting, Every cave 2-4, broadcast rear earthing;
    (2) sowing of cat beans: cat beans seedtime is late April to mid-May;Daghestan sweet clover in the ranks, at diagonal line sow cat Beans, bunch planting, seed level 2-4 cm, broadcast rear earthing by every cave 2-4;
    (3) sowing of sweet potato: sweet potato seedtime is late September to mid-October;It broadcasts sowing, per acre application rate 2 kg~3 kg, Broadcast rear earthing;
    (4) when daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato are sowed per acre basal dressing 10 kg~20 kg in growth belt;
    (2) tending management
    After daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato plantation, after natural precipitation, seed sprouting checks that daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato go out in time Growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, the timely after-culture of Miao Shaoxu, the more then timely thinnings of seedling;
    In citrus growth belt weeding, while removing the weeds of daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato growth belt;High temperature and rainy season, when There is anthracnose in daghestan sweet clover, is sprayed with the carbendazim of 0.2-0.3%, sprays within every 10-15 days primary, continuous spraying 2-3 times;Cat beans It is strong with sweet potato premunition, do not have to spray;
    (3) utilization is cradled
    Daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato it is long to 60-100cm high when cradle for the first time, the daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato cauline leaf after cradling cover It covers in orchard earth's surface, is cradled when hereafter often growing to 60-80cm once, gather in height for the stubble left 30-40cm every time, cradle 2-4 every year After secondary, it is covered on earth's surface returning to the field.
  2. The method 2. orangery miscegenation daghestan sweet clover as described in claim 1 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: in step (1), impregnating seed 10 min~20 min with 95%~97% concentrated sulfuric acid before daghestan sweet clover sowing;Then It is rinsed well and is dried with clear water, then impregnate 2-3min with 80 DEG C of warm water.
  3. The method 3. miscegenation daghestan sweet clover in orchard as described in claim 1 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: in step (4), the base manure is comprised the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, 30-40 parts it is decomposed Farmyard manure, 20-30 part sawdust.
  4. The method 4. miscegenation daghestan sweet clover in orchard as claimed in claim 3 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: the farmyard manure is chicken manure or pig manure.
  5. The method 5. miscegenation daghestan sweet clover in orchard as described in claim 1 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: daghestan sweet clover, cat beans and sweet potato are sowed in childhood orchard.
  6. The method 6. miscegenation daghestan sweet clover in orchard as described in claim 1 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: each citrus in the ranks plants the daghestan sweet clover of 2-3 row and the cat beans of 1-2 row, and in the ranks broadcasts sowing sweet potato in daghestan sweet clover.
  7. The method 7. miscegenation daghestan sweet clover in orchard as described in claim 1 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: the planting density of fruit tree is 83 plants per acre, 4 meters of line-spacing, 2 meters of spacing in the rows in orchard.
  8. The method 8. miscegenation daghestan sweet clover in orchard as described in claim 1 and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping combination are improved the ecological environment, it is special Sign is: the orchard is citrus orchard.
CN201811196637.7A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Method of improving the ecological environment is combined in orchard miscegenation daghestan sweet clover and cat beans-sweet potato multiple cropping Pending CN109006153A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111727796A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-02 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method for interplanting aquatica creeper among fruit trees in coastal saline-alkali soil
CN111869496A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-03 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Citrus orchard chicken raising method
CN112106601A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-22 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method for interplanting green manure in coastal saline-alkali soil orchard
CN112640637A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 Red-soil honey pomelo garden annual ecological interplanting green manure cultivation method
CN113016546A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-25 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Sweet clover dry farming planting method

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Application publication date: 20181218