CN104920076A - Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees - Google Patents
Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920076A CN104920076A CN201510283036.XA CN201510283036A CN104920076A CN 104920076 A CN104920076 A CN 104920076A CN 201510283036 A CN201510283036 A CN 201510283036A CN 104920076 A CN104920076 A CN 104920076A
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- peach
- apricot
- grafting
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees, and belongs to the field of grafting technologies. The method includes grafting scion on rootstock. The apricot trees are used as the rootstock, and branches of the peach trees are used as the scion. The method has the advantages that the peach trees and the apricot trees are high in affinity as discovered by the inventor during long-term observational study, and accordingly the peach trees can be grafted on the apricot trees; the apricot trees are high in cold-resistant, drought-resistant and wind-resistant performance, the peach trees are vulnerable to peach scab, peach brown rot, peach anthracnose, peach gummosis, root cancer and the like, and the peach scab, the peach brown rot, the peach anthracnose, the peach gummosis, the root cancer and the like can be effectively prevented after the peach trees are grafted on the apricot trees; grafted peaches on the apricot trees are excellent in flavor as compared with ordinary peaches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, specifically, relate to the grafting method that a kind of peach and apricot are set.
Background technology
Peach is a kind of fruit, and peach blossom can be viewed and admired, fruit succulence, and can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., kernel is also edible.The main component of peach is sucrose, and the content of vitamin and mineral matter is less, but the pectin belonging to fibre composition is a lot of, and it has the function of whole intestines.Peach is containing multivitamin, mineral matter and tartaric acid, and its iron-holder occupies the hat of fruit.Iron is the primary raw material of human body hematopoiesis, to healthy quite useful.
At present, the breeding method of peach seedling is mainly: 1, the selection of nursery lot: selection of land gesture is smooth, has irrigation condition, the loam that soil layer is deep, fertile or sandy loam; 2, the cultivation of rootstock seedling: make stock with wild peach, wild peach core needs the husky Tibetan time to be 100 ~ 120 days, generally starts husky Tibetan prior to seeding the November of 1 year, adopts trench storage method; 3, sow: late March sowing is advisable, and mu seeding quantity is 75 kilograms; 3, management before grafting: will water and topdress before grafting; 4, grafting: generally completed grafting at the end of May to July 5, adopts " horizontal stroke a bit " bud grafting method grafting 5, connects rear management: comprise and cut anvil solution and tie up, except sprouting bud picking, the short long and several aspect of diseases and pests controlling.Existing peach seedling is that stock carries out grafting and obtains with wild peach, wild peach tree cold-resistant, drought-enduring and wind resistance is poor, and the peach after grafting easily suffers from peach scab, peach brown rot, anthracnose of peach, peach gummosis and root knot etc.And it is more single to obtain peach local flavor on wild peach after grafting.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide the grafting method that a kind of peach and apricot are set, be adopt wild peach to carry out grafting for stock to solve existing peach seedling, cause the peach seedling that obtains cold-resistant, drought-enduring and wind resistance is poor, and easily suffer from the sick and deficiency of existence of various peach.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
The grafting method that peach and apricot are set, with apricot tree for stock, with the branch of peach for grafting is carried out in scion.
The breeding method of described stock is: a. wholely: first by the weeds on soil, rubble and deadwood removing, then the mixing evenly applying farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea on soil is fertile, the consumption of mixing fertilizer is 600 ~ 1000kg/ mu, then carries out rotary tillage process; B. seed treatment: apricot seeds clear water is soaked 6 ~ 8h, then dresses seed with new high fat film; C. plant and plant: 1 annual ~ April, seed after process is sowed by the soil after arrangement, carry out weeding and management of watering afterwards, until apricot set seedling high be 15 ~ 20cm time, the top not having paniculate apricot to set seedling is slightly extractd, after branch grows, retains 2 ~ 4 branches, when branch bottom diameter is 1.5 ~ 2cm, can by scion grafting on branch.
The mass ratio of described farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea is (100 ~ 150): (10 ~ 20): (15 ~ 25): (20 ~ 30).
Described scion is the branch cut from the excellent and peach of robust growth of kind, and the length of scion is 15 ~ 20cm, and the diameter of scion bottom is 1 ~ 1.5cm.
Before described grafting 15 ~ 20 days, carry out fertilizer treatment to apricot tree seedling, every strain apricot tree executed the mixture 0.5 ~ 1kg of farmyard manure and ash.
The mass ratio of described farmyard manure and ash is 100:(5 ~ 10).
When grafting, scion inserted in stock otch, the formation layer of scion and stock is fitted tightly, after nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock otch joint place, more fixedly make bud point expose with film tape binding, after grafting, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting.
Described nutrient solution is with parts by weight, is mixed with forms by water-soluble chitosan oligosaccharide 10 ~ 15 parts, STARCH GRAFT POLYMER SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN 60 ~ 80 parts, calcium hypophosphite 2 ~ 3 parts, sodium molybdate 0.5 ~ 1 part, 6 ~ 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2 ~ 5 parts, boric acid 4 ~ 6 parts, sucrose 10 ~ 12 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 30 ~ 50 parts and deionized water 700 ~ 800 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the present inventor finds through long-term observational study, peach and apricot are set has higher affinity, thus can apricot tree on grafted peach, and apricot tree has stronger cold-resistant, drought-enduring and wind resistance, and peach peach easily suffers from peach scab, peach brown rot, anthracnose of peach, peach gummosis and root knot etc., on apricot tree after grafted peach, effectively can avoid the generation that peach scab, peach brown rot, anthracnose of peach, peach gummosis and root knot etc. are sick.Meanwhile, on apricot tree, the Peach fruits of grafting is better than the local flavor of common peach.
2. the present invention is by during apricot seedling culture, seedling is pushed up the tip to extract to cultivate branch, in grafting procedures, can on branch the peach of grafting different cultivars, thus obtain the peach seedling of individual plant multi items, the survival rate of individual plant sapling grafting can be guaranteed, survival rate 100% simultaneously, also again will carry out grafting after avoiding grafting failure and the duplication of labour that brings.
3. the present invention is by spraying nutrient solution to incision when grafting, can keep the skin wet, nutriment and somatotropin for scion, thus improves the survival rate of scion.
Embodiment
Conveniently those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only illustrating this invention, is not limitation of the invention, and the step not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, is not described in detail at this.
Embodiment one
The grafting method that a kind of peach and apricot are set, first by the weeds on soil, rubble and deadwood removing, then the mixing evenly applying farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea on soil is fertile, the consumption of mixing fertilizer is 600kg/ mu, the mass ratio of described farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea is 100:10:15:20, then carries out rotary tillage process, apricot seeds clear water is soaked 6h, then dresses seed with new high fat film, annual January, seed after process is sowed by the soil after arrangement, carry out weeding and management of watering afterwards, when apricot tree seedling height is 15cm, the top not having paniculate apricot to set seedling is slightly extractd, after branch grows, retain 2 branches, when branch bottom diameter is 1.5cm, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree seedling, every strain apricot tree executes the mixture 0.5kg of farmyard manure and ash, the mass ratio of described farmyard manure and ash is 100:5, after 15 days, the branch cut from the excellent and peach of robust growth of kind is as scion, the length of scion is 15cm, the diameter of scion bottom is 1cm, when grafting, scion is inserted in apricot tree stock otch, the formation layer of scion and stock is fitted tightly, after nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock otch joint place, bud point is fixedly made to expose with film tape binding again, after grafting, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting.
Described nutrient solution is with parts by weight, is mixed with is formed by water-soluble chitosan oligosaccharide 10kg, STARCH GRAFT POLYMER SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN 60kg, calcium hypophosphite 2kg, sodium molybdate 0.5kg, ammonium nitrate 6kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2kg, boric acid 4kg, sucrose 10kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 30kg and deionized water 700kg.
Embodiment two
The grafting method that a kind of peach and apricot are set, first by the weeds on soil, rubble and deadwood removing, then the mixing evenly applying farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea on soil is fertile, the consumption of mixing fertilizer is 1000kg/ mu, the mass ratio of described farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea is 150:20:25:30, then carries out rotary tillage process, apricot seeds clear water is soaked 8h, then dresses seed with new high fat film, annual April, seed after process is sowed by the soil after arrangement, carry out weeding and management of watering afterwards, when apricot tree seedling height is 20cm, the top not having paniculate apricot to set seedling is slightly extractd, after branch grows, retain 4 branches, when branch bottom diameter is 2cm, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree seedling, every strain apricot tree executes the mixture 1kg of farmyard manure and ash, the mass ratio of described farmyard manure and ash is 100:10, after 20 days, the branch cut from the excellent and peach of robust growth of kind is as scion, the length of scion is 20cm, the diameter of scion bottom is 1.5cm, when grafting, scion is inserted in apricot tree stock otch, the formation layer of scion and stock is fitted tightly, after nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock otch joint place, bud point is fixedly made to expose with film tape binding again, after grafting, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting.
Described nutrient solution is with parts by weight, is mixed with is formed by water-soluble chitosan oligosaccharide 15kg, STARCH GRAFT POLYMER SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN 80kg, calcium hypophosphite 3kg, sodium molybdate 1kg, ammonium nitrate 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 5kg, boric acid 6kg, sucrose 12kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 50kg and deionized water 800kg.
Embodiment three
The grafting method that a kind of peach and apricot are set, first by the weeds on soil, rubble and deadwood removing, then the mixing evenly applying farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea on soil is fertile, the consumption of mixing fertilizer is 800kg/ mu, the mass ratio of described farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea is 120:15:20:25, then carries out rotary tillage process, apricot seeds clear water is soaked 7h, then dresses seed with new high fat film, annual February, seed after process is sowed by the soil after arrangement, carry out weeding and management of watering afterwards, when apricot tree seedling height is 18cm, the top not having paniculate apricot to set seedling is slightly extractd, after branch grows, retain 3 branches, when branch bottom diameter is 1.8cm, fertilizer treatment is carried out to apricot tree seedling, every strain apricot tree executes the mixture 0.7kg of farmyard manure and ash, the mass ratio of described farmyard manure and ash is 100:8, after 17 days, the branch cut from the excellent and peach of robust growth of kind is as scion, the length of scion is 18cm, the diameter of scion bottom is 1.2cm, when grafting, scion is inserted in apricot tree stock otch, the formation layer of scion and stock is fitted tightly, after nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock otch joint place, bud point is fixedly made to expose with film tape binding again, after grafting, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting.
Described nutrient solution is with parts by weight, is mixed with is formed by water-soluble chitosan oligosaccharide 12kg, STARCH GRAFT POLYMER SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN 70kg, calcium hypophosphite 2.5kg, sodium molybdate 0.8kg, ammonium nitrate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 3kg, boric acid 5kg, sucrose 11kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 40kg and deionized water 750kg.
The above, it is only better example of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above example according to technical spirit of the present invention, coversion material equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the grafting method set of peach and apricot, is characterized in that: with apricot tree for stock, with the branch of peach for grafting is carried out in scion.
2. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 1 and apricot, it is characterized in that: the breeding method of described stock is: a. wholely: first by the weeds on soil, rubble and deadwood removing, then the mixing evenly applying farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea on soil is fertile, the consumption of mixing fertilizer is 600 ~ 1000kg/ mu, then carries out rotary tillage process; B. seed treatment: apricot seeds clear water is soaked 6 ~ 8h, then dresses seed with new high fat film; C. plant and plant: 1 annual ~ April, seed after process is sowed by the soil after arrangement, carry out weeding and management of watering afterwards, until apricot set seedling high be 15 ~ 20cm time, the top not having paniculate apricot to set seedling is slightly extractd, after branch grows, retains 2 ~ 4 branches, when branch bottom diameter is 1.5 ~ 2cm, can by scion grafting on branch.
3. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 2 and apricot, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described farmyard manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate and urea is (100 ~ 150): (10 ~ 20): (15 ~ 25): (20 ~ 30).
4. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and apricot, is characterized in that: described scion is the branch cut from the excellent and peach of robust growth of kind, and the length of scion is 15 ~ 20cm, and the diameter of scion bottom is 1 ~ 1.5cm.
5. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and apricot, is characterized in that: before described grafting 15 ~ 20 days, and set seedling to apricot and carry out fertilizer treatment, the mixture 0.5 ~ 1kg executing farmyard manure and ash set by every strain apricot.
6. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 5 and apricot, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described farmyard manure and ash is 100:(5 ~ 10).
7. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and apricot, it is characterized in that: when grafting, scion is inserted in stock otch, the formation layer of scion and stock is fitted tightly, after nutrient solution is sprayed in scion and stock otch joint place, fixedly make bud point expose with film tape binding again, after grafting, timely and appropriate discovery waters to grafting.
8. the grafting method set of peach as claimed in claim 7 and apricot, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution is with parts by weight, be mixed with by water-soluble chitosan oligosaccharide 10 ~ 15 parts, STARCH GRAFT POLYMER SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN 60 ~ 80 parts, calcium hypophosphite 2 ~ 3 parts, sodium molybdate 0.5 ~ 1 part, 6 ~ 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 3 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2 ~ 5 parts, boric acid 4 ~ 6 parts, sucrose 10 ~ 12 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 30 ~ 50 parts and deionized water 700 ~ 800 parts and form.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510283036.XA CN104920076A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees |
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| CN201510283036.XA CN104920076A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472118A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of method that utilization intermediate stock controls peach gummosis |
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN107646460A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 乐山市柠香果农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine |
| CN108668748A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
| CN110771371A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting wild peaches on adult apricot trees |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646460A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-02 | 乐山市柠香果农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of lemon tangerine |
| CN107646460B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2021-03-30 | 乐山市柠香果农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating lemon-flavored tangerine |
| CN106472118A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of method that utilization intermediate stock controls peach gummosis |
| CN106613366A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Nectarine grafting method |
| CN108668748A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
| CN110771371A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting wild peaches on adult apricot trees |
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