CN108668748A - A kind of implantation methods of peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668748A CN108668748A CN201810488851.3A CN201810488851A CN108668748A CN 108668748 A CN108668748 A CN 108668748A CN 201810488851 A CN201810488851 A CN 201810488851A CN 108668748 A CN108668748 A CN 108668748A
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- peach
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- seedling
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a kind of implantation methods of peach of agricultural plantation technology field, includes the following steps：Step 1: selection of land：Selecting 450 meters of height above sea level or less, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and draining is good, and mound hillock of the gradient between 5~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is that 0.1~0.14%, pH is 4.8~5.3；Step 2: stock nursery：In 9~early November, the stock seed of peach is impregnated 3~5 days and sterilized, is then directly sowed on field, line-spacing is 20~30cm, and spacing in the rows is 5~8cm, while applying nutrient matrix；Step 3: grafting is cultivated；Step 4: trimming and finishing；Step 5: fertilising；Step 6: management：Peach seedling Post flowering, the sodium molybdate solution for being 5~8% to peach seedling spraying concentration, after peach seedling bears fruit, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 500~800 times of liquid of wet-milling, then bagging.It is planted using scheme, the yield of peach can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of peach.
Background technology
Peach is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, and spending can watch, fruit succulence, can be eaten raw or peach processed
Dried meat, can etc., kernel can also be eaten.Pulp has white and yellow, and there are many kind, general pericarp hairiness, " nectarine " for peach
Peel smooth；" peento " fruit is flat plate-like；" flowering peach " is that ornamental flower uses peach, and there are many petals of form.
Peach fruit also has preferable ornamental value with higher nutritive value and while medical value, in addition
Peach is of less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment and moisture, thus with it is high can implanting, in China faces You great
Long-pending planting range, traditional cultivation method mostly includes field planting and fertilising at present, while stalk is added for improveing planting site, but
It is that such implantation methods are too single, and peach cannot access sufficient nutrition when plantation, and then peach is caused to grow
Period is long, peach yield degradation, it is difficult to meet great demand of the existing market to peach, hinder peach pushing away in China
Wide and development, in consideration of it, improving traditional implantation methods, the yield to improve peach is current problem in urgent need to solve.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods for the peach improving yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of peach, including it is following
Step：
Step 1: selection of land：Selecting 450 meters of height above sea level or less, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and draining is good, slope
The mound hillock spent between 5~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is that 0.1~0.14%, pH is 4.8~5.3；
Step 2: stock nursery：In 9~early November, the stock seed of peach is impregnated 3~5 days and sterilized, then directly
It is connected on field and sows, line-spacing is 20~30cm, and spacing in the rows is 5~8cm, while applying nutrient matrix；
Step 3: grafting is cultivated：Rootstock seedling is waited for apart from 5~9cm of ground, and when trunk diameter is up to 0.7~1.1cm, into
Row grafting, and side edge fit turns round the tip；Notice that the sprouting in time by anvil stake is wiped out after grafting rudiment；It is wooden to graft bud young sprout base portion
Second of cut anvil can be carried out after change, and the anvil stake above at graft union is cut flat, peach seedling is obtained after 5~8 months；
Step 4: trimming and finishing：Erase useless bud and to Tipping；
Step 5: fertilising：It is primary monthly to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；
Step 6: management：Peach seedling Post flowering, the sodium molybdate solution for being 5~8% to peach seedling spraying concentration, peach seedling
After bearing fruit, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 500~800 times of liquid of wet-milling, then bagging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The implantation methods of peach in the present invention, firstly because peach enjoys light, happiness is warm, and happiness is cold-resistant, manurial-philous fertile and draining
Good soil, and be not suitable for alkaline soil, thus select 450 meters of height above sea level or less topography be flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and
Draining is good, and mound hillock of the gradient between 5~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is 0.1~0.14%, pH 4.8
~5.3, thus it is convenient for the growth of peach that can be killed intraseminal germ, simultaneous selection then by reasonably sterilizing
Line-spacing is 20~30cm, and spacing in the rows is 5~8cm, ensures that the absorption for the nutrition that is mutually independent of each other between peach seed in this way, is ensured
Seed can comprehensively be grown, and when the rootstock seedling in step 3 is apart from 5~9cm of ground, carry out graft seedling growth, and graft
After seedling rudiment, the sprouting of anvil stake is wiped out, ensures that nutrient only supplies grafting bud growth in this way, by secondary cut anvil stake, just
Be conducive to the healing of grafting and stock, then erase useless bud, while to Tipping, thus promotees to inspire point
Branch cultivates skeleton, accelerates forming, then by monthly apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, it is aging that thereby promoting young sprouts so that bud enriches full
It is full, it is conducive to bud differentiation, and then improve the fruit-setting rate of peach, finally by the management in step 6, in the florescence of peach
Spraying concentration be 5~8% sodium molybdate, after peach seedling bears fruit, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 500~800 times of liquid of wet-milling, this
Sample just further improves the fruit-setting rate of peach, and prevent bear fruit after peach seedling pest and disease damage occurs, therefore substantially increase
The yield of peach.
Further, in the step 2 on field after planting, spread the weeds of 5~7cm thickness.Weeds are spread just to be conducive to protect
Water prevents moisture loss.
Further, the nutrient matrix includes the following raw material composition counted in parts by weight：5~8 parts of wormcast, plant ash
4~7 parts of 3~6 parts, 10~13 parts of urea and chicken manure.Wormcast is rich in protein, and various micro members are rich in plant ash and chicken manure
Element thus promotes the growth of peach, while comprehensively supplementing nutrition, shortens peach by being used in combination with urea
Growth cycle improves yield.
Further, the nutrient matrix includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：6 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of plant ash, urine
5 parts of 11 parts of element and chicken manure.Using rational proportioning, such nutrition is just more preferably balanced.
Further, in the step 2 wet sand is mixed into the soil in field..Wet sand moistening is breathed freely, thus can be effective
Contact peach seed suspend mode, and sow more preferably be conducive to it is ventilative.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land：Selecting 450 meters of height above sea level or less, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and draining is good, slope
The mound hillock spent between 5~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is 0.1%, pH 4.8；
Step 2: stock nursery：In 9~early November, the stock seed of peach is impregnated 3~5 days and sterilized, then directly
It is connected on field and sows, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm, while applying nutrient matrix；Nutrient matrix includes counting in parts by weight
Following raw material composition：4 parts of 5 parts of wormcast, 3 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of urea and chicken manure；
Step 3: grafting is cultivated：Rootstock seedling is waited for apart from ground 5cm, and when trunk diameter reaches 0.7cm, is grafted, and
And side edge fit turns round the tip；Notice that the sprouting in time by anvil stake is wiped out after grafting rudiment；Grafting can be into after bud young sprout base portion lignifying
Anvil stake above at graft union is cut flat, peach seedling is obtained after 5 months by second of cut anvil of row；
Step 4: trimming and finishing：Erase useless bud and to Tipping；
Step 5: fertilising：It is primary monthly to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Step 6: management：Peach seedling Post flowering, the sodium molybdate solution for being 5% to peach seedling spraying concentration, peach seedling bear fruit
Afterwards, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 500 times of liquid of wet-milling, then bagging.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land：Selecting 450 meters of height above sea level or less, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and draining is good, slope
The mound hillock spent between 5~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is 0.12%, pH 5.1；
Step 2: stock nursery：In 9~early November, the stock seed of peach is impregnated 3~5 days and sterilized, then directly
It is connected on field and sows, line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, while applying nutrient matrix；Nutrient matrix includes counting in parts by weight
Following raw material composition：5 parts of 6 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of urea and chicken manure.
Step 3: grafting is cultivated：Rootstock seedling is waited for apart from ground 8cm, and when trunk diameter reaches 0.9cm, is grafted, and
And side edge fit turns round the tip；Notice that the sprouting in time by anvil stake is wiped out after grafting rudiment；Grafting can be into after bud young sprout base portion lignifying
Anvil stake above at graft union is cut flat, peach seedling is obtained after 6 months by second of cut anvil of row；
Step 4: trimming and finishing：Erase useless bud and to Tipping；
Step 5: fertilising：It is primary monthly to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Step 6: management：Peach seedling Post flowering, the sodium molybdate solution for being 6% to peach seedling spraying concentration, peach seedling bear fruit
Afterwards, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling, then bagging.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of peach, include the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land：Selecting 450 meters of height above sea level or less, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and draining is good, slope
The mound hillock spent between 5~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is 0.14%, pH 5.3；
Step 2: stock nursery：In 9~early November, the stock seed of peach is impregnated 3~5 days and sterilized, then directly
It is connected on field and sows, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, while applying nutrient matrix；Nutrient matrix includes counting in parts by weight
Following raw material composition：7 parts of 8 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of urea and chicken manure.
Step 3: grafting is cultivated：Rootstock seedling is waited for apart from ground 9cm, and when trunk diameter reaches 1.1cm, is grafted, and
And side edge fit turns round the tip；Notice that the sprouting in time by anvil stake is wiped out after grafting rudiment；Grafting can be into after bud young sprout base portion lignifying
Anvil stake above at graft union is cut flat, peach seedling is obtained after 8 months by second of cut anvil of row；
Step 4: trimming and finishing：Erase useless bud and to Tipping；
Step 5: fertilising：It is primary monthly to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Step 6: management：Peach seedling Post flowering, the sodium molybdate solution for being 8% to peach seedling spraying concentration, peach seedling bear fruit
Afterwards, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 800 times of liquid of wet-milling, then bagging.
Using four pieces of identical experimental plot block, wherein three pieces of experimental plots are planted using the implantation methods in Examples 1 to 3
It plants, in addition uses prior art definite value and fertilising for one piece, while stalk is added for improveing planting site, carry out the plantation of peach
The plantation of (comparative example) row, following data are obtained by comparative analysis：
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2566.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2646.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2558.2 |
| Comparative example | 1435.5 |
It can obviously be learnt by data above, planted using the present invention, the yield of peach is apparently higher than existing skill
Art.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of peach, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land：Selecting 450 meters of height above sea level or less, topography is flat, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous and draining is good, and the gradient is 5
Mound hillock between~15 ° is field, and mound hillock salt content is that 0.1~0.14%, pH is 4.8~5.3；
Step 2: stock nursery：In 9~early November, the stock seed of peach is impregnated 3~5 days and sterilized, is then directly existed
It is sowed on field, line-spacing is 20~30cm, and spacing in the rows is 5~8cm, while applying nutrient matrix；
Step 3: grafting is cultivated：Rootstock seedling is waited for apart from 5~9cm of ground, and when trunk diameter is up to 0.7~1.1cm, is transferred
It connects, and side edge fit turns round the tip；Notice that the sprouting in time by anvil stake is wiped out after grafting rudiment；After grafting bud young sprout base portion lignifying
Second of cut anvil can be carried out, the anvil stake above at graft union is cut flat, peach seedling is obtained after 5~8 months；
Step 4: trimming and finishing：Erase useless bud and to Tipping；
Step 5: fertilising：It is primary monthly to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer；
Step 6: management：Peach seedling Post flowering, the sodium molybdate solution for being 5~8% to peach seedling spraying concentration, peach seedling bear fruit
Afterwards, to peach seedling spray Duonowan can 500~800 times of liquid of wet-milling, then bagging.
2. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is sowed on field in the step 2
Afterwards, the weeds of 5~7cm thickness are spread.
3. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nutrient matrix includes in parts by weight
The following raw material composition of meter：4~7 parts of 5~8 parts of wormcast, 3~6 parts of plant ash, 10~13 parts of urea and chicken manure.
4. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The nutrient matrix includes in parts by weight
The following raw material of meter：5 parts of 6 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of urea and chicken manure.
5. the implantation methods of peach according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step 2 in the soil in field
It is mixed into wet sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488851.3A CN108668748A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488851.3A CN108668748A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108668748A true CN108668748A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| CN201810488851.3A Withdrawn CN108668748A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997541A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | .鄢陵县林业科学研究所 | A kind of seedling grafting management method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930943A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-03-21 | 付宣文 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
| CN104920076A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-23 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees |
| CN107018847A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810488851.3A patent/CN108668748A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930943A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-03-21 | 付宣文 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
| CN104920076A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-23 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting peach trees and apricot trees |
| CN107018847A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-08 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓正春等: "《主要农作物富硒生产技术》", 31 October 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997541A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | .鄢陵县林业科学研究所 | A kind of seedling grafting management method |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |
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