CN1930943A - Novel peach tree variety cultivation method - Google Patents
Novel peach tree variety cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1930943A CN1930943A CN 200610048602 CN200610048602A CN1930943A CN 1930943 A CN1930943 A CN 1930943A CN 200610048602 CN200610048602 CN 200610048602 CN 200610048602 A CN200610048602 A CN 200610048602A CN 1930943 A CN1930943 A CN 1930943A
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- peach
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- hebei
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cubane Chemical compound C12C3C4C1C1C4C3C12 TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002381 Prunus davidiana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015533 Prunus davidiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000169680 Aphloia theiformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019590 thick flavour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel peach variety cultivation method which comprises the steps of picking and respectively extruding tender shoots of five peach varieties including Guba red sweet peaches, Japanese high-class Chuanzhongdao, Hebei high-class Honhanlu honey, Korean giant honey and Hebei honey immortal to obtain juice, and mixing the juice according to the following weight parts to obtain a compound liquid: 1 part of Korean giant honey; 0.8-0.95 parts of Hebei superior-series Honhanlu honey; 0.7-0.9 part of copaiba red sweet peach; 0.7-0.9 part of Kalanchou of Japan Youguan; 0.7-0.9 part of Hebei sweet, using Korean giant dense branch bud as scion, using wild peach tree as stock for grafting, coating the prepared liquid on the scion, wrapping the grafting opening with plastic film, exposing the scion for breathing, removing the film after the scion grows to survive, watering and fertilizing regularly, and performing conventional management until the scion grows into new variety seedling. The new peach variety cultivated by the method has high yield and long full bearing period, the fruit size is as large as 950g, the peel color is bright red, the fruit quality is crisp and tender, the taste is slightly sour and sweet, the fruit is not cracked, and the peach tree is a superior fruit which is presented to relatives and friends and superior teachers and growers.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to a kind of new peach variety, the breeding method of the peach variety of commodity " Mengzi is red " by name.
The existing peach kind of background technology is a lot, and much good kind is wherein also arranged, as Chinese peach offered as a birthday present etc.But a peach kind generally all can present the trend of quality deterioration through after being handed down from age to age, and improved seeds are planted under similarity condition, and as using the planting seed next generation, quality is just not as the first generation, just as hybrid rice.People degenerate for fear of peach variety, have adopted the method for similar breeding of hybrid rice to cultivate new varieties.Yet people also do not see the desirable high-quality peach variety big, that matter is sweet, look beautiful, form is full so far.
Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention is exactly the breeding method that will propose a kind of new peach variety, makes that the peach fruit of this new varieties is big, of fine quality, delicious, look red, the full bearing period is long, to solve the deficiency of existing technology.
The breeding method of this new peach variety that the present invention proposes is characterized in that having the following steps:
(1) tender shoots of Cuban red sweet peach, Japanese peach youngfollage, Hebei major clique cold dew peach, Korean Jumi and these five peach varieties of Hebei Mixian is plucked push respectively juice, juice is mixed into assembly liquid in following weight portion ratio:
1 part of Korean Jumi
Hebei major clique cold dew peach 0.8-0.95 part
Cuban red sweet peach 0.7-0.9 part
Japanese peach youngfollage 0.7-0.9 part
Hebei Mixian 0.7-0.9 part.
(2) the new twig with Korean peach does scion, carries out grafting with david peach or bitter mountain peach tree as stock, within 7 days above-mentioned assembly liquid is coated in the scion when grafting or after the grafting;
(3) with plastic film the grafting mouth is wrapped up, expose scion and breathe, treat to remove film after the scion growth survives;
(4) regularly water, apply fertilizer, carry out routine and arrange to stock.
The weight portion ratio of assembly liquid is pressed with subordinate the best:
1 part of Korean Jumi
0.92 part of Hebei major clique cold dew peach
0.83 part of Cuban red sweet peach
0.83 part of Japanese peach youngfollage
0.83 part of Hebei Mixian.
Stock is good with the mountain wild peach, and with the treelet of 1-2.
Scion is whittled into blade-like, is plugged in wooden part or the bast and the wooden handing-over position of stock.
Embrocating of assembly liquid with writing brush or banister brush dipping.
After scion grows up to, in time transplant when partly reaching 600-1000mm together with stock.
The new peach that the present invention cultivates is generally transplanted in the January in then November to coming year, and survival rate can reach 100%, and transplanting density is 3.5 * 3.5 meters to 4 * 4 meters, digs the pool and insolation before the transplanting earlier about 2 months.After planting transplantation of seedlings, bore fruit in 3 years, entered the full bearing period in 5 years, general sustainable 30 years.Area, temperate zone at 1000-2000 rice above sea level all can be planted, and temperature 15-25 ℃ of optimum growth normally arranged under the condition, blooms at the beginning of annual 3 months, and can pluck June 20 to July 15, should receive the fruit storage about July 1.Average every strain peach can produce peach 100-120Kg, and the stature of peach fruit is average generally can to reach 450-500g all greater than the maternal kind of each assembly liquid, and maximum can reach 950g, color of the leather is scarlet, and is beautiful in colour, and fruit matter is tender and crisp, nutritious, the taste micro sour and slightly sweet, no-dehiscent fruit, easy storage.It is presenting friends and higher level teacher's superior fruit.
Embodiment
Example one is prepared assembly liquid in batches by the following proportioning preparation of above-mentioned assembly liquid:
1 part of Korean Jumi, 12g
0.92 part of Hebei major clique cold dew peach, 11g
0.83 part of Cuban red sweet peach, 10g
0.83 part of Japanese peach youngfollage, 10g
0.83 part of Hebei Mixian, 10g.
Tender sprout with the Korean Jumi peach is done scion, 2 years treelets of mountain wild peach make stock, saw out section apart from the about 5-10cm in ground place, scion is whittled into blade-like inserts near the position stock bast, perhaps split in the seam, fix with rope or plastic film colligation,, only reveal scion and breathe the section film wrapped.At once with writing brush with the dipping of above-mentioned assembly liquid in scion, also can dipping within 7 days, effect is constant.When chance assembly liquid is not enough, prepare by last method such as method again.The fertilising of regularly watering then, scion grows up to new peach new varieties sapling after 1 year on stock, and average height 60-100cm can transplant.
In ring vulture town, Mengzi County, Yunnan, 1200 meters above sea level, on 2 mu of mountain regions that average temperature of the whole year is 23 ℃, dig the pool by 4 * 4 meters specification fixed points of distance between rows and hills, the specification on the pool is 80 * 80 * 60cm (long * wide * dark).2 mu are dug 84 on the pool approximately, shine the pool after 2 months, and peach seedling is transplanted in the pool, irrigate normal root water then and with mulch film pool flap are lived, and only expose the seedling strain and breathe, and prevent that water evaporates from keeping ground temperature.Bury natively from the about 5-7cm of pool mouth in the pool, in order to the epiphragma that waters, by a pool one young plant, transplant new seedling 84 strains altogether, transplanting in January in November to the coming year in these three middle of the month then, survival rate reaches 100%.After sapling survived, ridging in time according to a conventional method prevented the mashed root of ponding in the pool in rainy season, and regularly carries out the weeding fertilising that routines such as spraying diseases prevention insect protected medicament are arranged.Peach begins to bear fruit after 3 years, but fruit is uneven, and is not of uniform size, and it is also few to bear fruit.Bearing fruit in the 4th year begins to increase, and the fruit stature is more even, minimum generally all more than 400g.Average 400-450g.After entering the 5th year, it is more to bear fruit, and fruit is more even, indicates that peach begins to enter the full bearing period.The fruit stature of this moment is many about 500g, the heaviest 950g that reaches.Beginning is ripe about June 20 then, and July 1 was best plucking time about the Party building joint, to July 20 left and right sides fruit well-done, must pluck preservation before this.The ripening fruits color of the leather is very ruddy bright-coloured, the crisp sweet little acid of fruit matter, and perhaps sour and sweet palatability is thick-flavor, and mouthfeel is fine, and through the appropriate authority analytical test, various nutrient component indexs are better than existing peach kind.Because a big look gorgeous is, very conspicuous, causes news unit and governmental leading official's attention and interest.Local state county leader repeatedly goes to inspection, and gives this peach new varieties called after " Mengzi is red ".The average every strain 100-120Kg of the peach output in the 5th year.Control peach height is below 3 meters.
Example two geographical conditions are identical with example one, and the proportionate relationship change that is every sets of batches dosing is as follows:
1 part of Korean Jumi, 12g
0.8 part of Hebei major clique cold dew peach, 9.6g
0.7 part of Cuban red sweet peach, 8.4g
0.7 part of Japanese peach youngfollage, 8.4g
0.7 part of Hebei Mixian, 8.4g.
Treelet with bitter mountain wild peach 1-2 makes stock.Transplant distance between rows and hills and change 3.5 * 3.5 meters into, other conditions are with example one.To entered in the 5th year contain fruit after, peach and features of fruits tend towards stability, except that taste since used bitter mountain wild peach do stock bitter slightly a bit, other qualities are identical with example one.
Example three geographical conditions are identical with example one, and the proportionate relationship change of every sets of batches dosing is as follows:
1 part of Korean Jumi, 12g
0.95 part of Hebei major clique cold dew peach, 11.4g
0.9 part of Cuban red sweet peach, 10.8g
0.9 part of Japanese peach youngfollage, 10.4g
0.9 part of Hebei Mixian, 10.4g.
Treelet with mountain wild peach 1-2 makes stock.Transplant distance between rows and hills and change 4 * 4 meters into, other conditions are with example one.To entered in the 5th year contain fruit after, peach and features of fruits tend towards stability.Fruit stature and taste are suitable with example one, but color is redder more gorgeous.
More than full bearing period of three examples, be estimated as more than 30 years according to the expert.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of breeding method of new peach variety is characterized in that having the following steps:
(1) tender shoots of Cuban red sweet peach, Japanese peach youngfollage, Hebei major clique cold dew peach, Korean Jumi and these five peach varieties of Hebei Mixian is plucked push respectively juice, juice is mixed into assembly liquid in following weight portion ratio:
1 part of Korean Jumi
Hebei major clique cold dew peach 0.8-0.95 part
Cuban red sweet peach 0.7-0.9 part
Japanese peach youngfollage 0.7-0.9 part
Hebei Mixian 0.7-0.9 part.
(2) the new twig with Korean peach does scion, carries out grafting with david peach or bitter mountain peach tree as stock, within 7 days above-mentioned assembly liquid is coated in the scion when grafting or after the grafting;
(3) with plastic film the grafting mouth is wrapped up, expose scion and breathe, treat to remove film after the scion growth survives
(4) regularly water, apply fertilizer, carry out routine and arrange to stock.
2, breeding method according to claim 1, the weight portion ratio that it is characterized in that assembly liquid are by with subordinate:
1 part of Korean Jumi
0.92 part of Hebei major clique cold dew peach
0.83 part of Cuban red sweet peach
0.83 part of Japanese peach youngfollage
0.83 part of Hebei Mixian.
3, breeding method according to claim 1, Qi Tete are stock mountain wild peach, and with the treelet of 1-2.
4, breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that scion is whittled into blade-like, is plugged in wooden part or the bast and the wooden handing-over position of stock.
5, breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that embrocating with writing brush or banister brush dipping of assembly liquid.
6,1 described breeding method as requested, it is characterized in that scion grows up to after, in time transplant when partly reaching 600-1000mm together with stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610048602XA CN100463597C (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610048602XA CN100463597C (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1930943A true CN1930943A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
| CN100463597C CN100463597C (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610048602XA Expired - Fee Related CN100463597C (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238496A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
| CN103238469A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding new varieties of peach trees |
| RU2536922C1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо - Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method of growing own-rooted peach seedlings by type of polycyclic bush |
| CN104521575A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Peach grafted seedling culturing type planting method |
| CN107896603A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-13 | 尤传飞 | A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach |
| CN108668748A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN108811837A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 王秋红 | The method of ornamental peaches is grafted in a kind of landscape engineering |
| CN109220280A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Grafting method for promoting asexual propagation of populus euphratica |
| CN110226422A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-13 | 张春辉 | A kind of good quality and high output Yanling County rock sugar honey peach breeding method |
Families Citing this family (2)
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| CN104542290B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Long-time succeeding preservation method for peach callus tissues |
| CN106069745B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of Peach fruits callus tissue culture base and its cultural method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1263365C (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-07-12 | 陈福贵 | High yield cultivation technology of cold-resitant late peach (Qiante Fushou Peach |
| CN1605237A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-13 | 蒯世英 | High grade actinidiaceae tree cultivation method |
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2006
- 2006-08-03 CN CNB200610048602XA patent/CN100463597C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2536922C1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо - Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method of growing own-rooted peach seedlings by type of polycyclic bush |
| CN103238496A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
| CN103238469A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding new varieties of peach trees |
| CN104521575A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Peach grafted seedling culturing type planting method |
| CN109220280A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Grafting method for promoting asexual propagation of populus euphratica |
| CN107896603A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-13 | 尤传飞 | A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach |
| CN108668748A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN108811837A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 王秋红 | The method of ornamental peaches is grafted in a kind of landscape engineering |
| CN110226422A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-13 | 张春辉 | A kind of good quality and high output Yanling County rock sugar honey peach breeding method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100463597C (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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