CN108811837A - The method of ornamental peaches is grafted in a kind of landscape engineering - Google Patents
The method of ornamental peaches is grafted in a kind of landscape engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811837A CN108811837A CN201810870354.XA CN201810870354A CN108811837A CN 108811837 A CN108811837 A CN 108811837A CN 201810870354 A CN201810870354 A CN 201810870354A CN 108811837 A CN108811837 A CN 108811837A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that ornamental peaches are grafted in landscape engineering, by the selection of processing of sealing with wax, stock to scion and grafting operation and etc. ornamental peaches are grafted, wherein, transverse incision is provided with when grafting on stock and remains with leaf, to reduce the bleeding liquid measure of bud interface, bud interface is provided with the wet saw end that water content is 40~50% when coating bud interface, not only act as the effect being protected from light, and maintain humidity, be conducive to bud tablets and stock calli induction, improve graft survival rate.It using the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme, solves that traditional engrafting method survival rate is low, introduces a fine variety difficult technical problem at a distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden engineering technology fields, and in particular to the side of ornamental peaches is grafted in a kind of landscape engineering
Method.
Background technique
Ornamental peaches refer to watch flower kind as the main purpose, also known as spend peach, a ornamental peaches product in China more than existing 300
Kind, it is broadly divided into the white peach of single-lobe, the white peach of thousand valves, flowering peach, deep red peach, safflower flowering peach, thousand valve flowering peach, red peach, life peach, purple leaf
12 types such as peach, weeping branch peach, tower flowering peach and Prunus persica f. densa.Ornamental peaches ornamental value with higher, it is deep by people since ancient times
Like, be seen everywhere in present city trees and shrubs and scenic spot.
The method that the breeding of ornamental peaches mostly uses grafting greatly.Traditional engrafting method generally goes through Root-stock selection, scion selection
With the several steps of grafting operation, but graft survival rate by factors such as temperature, humidity, air, illumination and trees itself speciality
Influence.Using traditional engrafting method graft ornamental peaches when, the callus of stock and scion incision it is more difficult formation or
It is longer to form the period, and leads to that stock cannot generate callus in time and the callus of scion is wanted to scoop out, causes scion
Callus gradually withered death due to nutrient depletion causes to can only achieve 70% or so when traditional grafting grafting ornamental peaches
Survival rate, survival rate are lower.When for introducing a fine variety at a distance, using traditional engrafting method, success rate can be further decreased.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：A kind of method that ornamental peaches are grafted in landscape engineering is provided, it is ornamental to improve
The graft survival rate of peach, the traditional engrafting method survival rate of solution is low, introduces a fine variety difficult technical problem at a distance.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that ornamental peaches are grafted in landscape engineering, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it selects and physically well develops and annual ornamental peaches branch that bud is full is as scion, reservation 2~3 in each scion
Bud；Water content is used in the scion after being sealed with wax with wax liquor be 25~50% wet sand sand storages, grafts and uses to second year；
(2) robust growth, yield height and disease-free peach is selected to cut as stock, and in stock away from 20 centimeters of ground
T shape bud interface；
(3) 4~6 centimeters cut 1~2 transverse incision below the bud interface of stock, while retaining 2~4 leaves on stock
Son；
(4) scion is taken, xylem is cut transversely on the upside of bud, then chamfers, removes from bottom to top from 1 centimeters on the downside of bud
Bud tablets, and plant exogenous hormone is smeared in the interface of bud tablets, it then will be coated with the T of the bud tablets insertion stock of plant exogenous hormone
In shape bud interface；
(5) bud interface cladding is got up with rectangular plastic film, and leaks out the bud of bud tablets outside plastic film, i.e.,
Complete the grafting of ornamental peaches.
The method that ornamental peaches are grafted described in this programme, in grafting procedures, from humidity, illumination, ornamental peaches itself feature
Etc. engrafting method is improved, to promote bud interface callus quickly to be formed, improve grafting success rate.Specifically
It says, by retaining leaf, draws stock internal water to a certain extent, alleviate the outflow of bud interface bleeding sap, pass through setting
Transverse incision flows out bleeding sap from bud interface lower part, is further reduced bud interface bleeding sap, guarantees bud interface energy normal ventilation,
Convenient for forming callus；It is coated with plant exogenous hormone in bud tablets incision simultaneously, promotes ornamental peaches cell division and differentiation, prolong
Tissue aging late, evoked callus form, and promote the growth of bud.Using the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme, greatly
Width improves the success rate of grafting, and the success rate of grafting is up to 91% or more.
Preferably, wax liquor described in step (1) is according to weight ratio by paraffin, beeswax and olive oil with 8:1.5:0.5
Ratio is heated to made from 100 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, plant exogenous hormone described in step (4) is by furans adenine phosphate, TDZ and naphthyloxyacetic acid according to volume
Than 1:6:3 mix.
Preferably, the concentration of the furans adenine phosphate is 0.2~0.5mg/L.
Preferably, the concentration of the TDZ is 0.04~0.06mg/L.
Preferably, the concentration of the naphthyloxyacetic acid is 0.2~0.5mg/L.
Preferably, when step (5) coats bud interface with rectangular plastic film, first with plastic film by bud lower end of interface
Binding is got up, and plastic film is made to form a cylinder, and it is 40~50% that then the bud interface in cylinder, which is put into water content,
Wet saw is last to be tightened.Bud interface is coated using this method, other than bud, makes bud interface and bud tablets all under dark condition, no
Only play the role of being protected from light, and maintain humidity, be conducive to bud tablets and stock calli induction, improves grafting survival
Rate.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme, special from humidity, illumination, ornamental peaches itself in grafting procedures
Sign etc. improves engrafting method, promotes bud interface callus quickly to be formed, improves the survival rate of grafting, solves
Traditional engrafting method survival rate of having determined is low, introduces a fine variety difficult technical problem at a distance.
2. the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme, unlike traditional engrafting method, by being protected on stock
Leaf is stayed, draws stock internal water to a certain extent, alleviates the outflow of bud interface bleeding sap, and crosscutting by being arranged
Mouthful, it flows out bleeding sap from bud interface lower part, is further reduced bud interface bleeding sap, guarantee bud interface energy normal ventilation, promote
Callus is formed, to improve grafting success rate.
3. the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme applies unlike traditional engrafting method in bud tablets incision
There is plant exogenous hormone, for promoting ornamental peaches cell division and differentiation, delay tissue aging, evoked callus to be formed, and
Promote the growth of bud.Using the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme, the success rate of grafting, the success of grafting greatly improved
Rate is up to 91% or more.
4. the method for grafting ornamental peaches described in this programme is coated unlike traditional engrafting method with plastic film
When bud interface, it is placed with the wet saw end that water content is 40~50% in bud interface, makes bud interface and bud tablets all in dark condition
Under, the effect being protected from light is not only acted as, and maintain humidity, be conducive to bud tablets and stock calli induction, improves grafting
Survival rate.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that ornamental peaches are grafted in landscape engineering, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it selects and physically well develops and annual ornamental peaches branch that bud is full is as scion, reservation 2~3 in each scion
Bud；After scion is sealed with wax with wax liquor, it is 25~50% wet sand sand storages with water content, grafts and use to second year；
(2) July in the coming year is upper, the middle ten days, the ornamental peaches for selecting robust growth, the with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion and amount of blooming big as stock,
Or robust growth, yield height, disease-free peach is selected to cut T shape bud as stock away from 20 centimeters of ground in stock and connect
Mouthful；
(3) 4~6 centimeters cut 1~2 transverse incision below the bud interface of stock, while retaining 2~4 leaves on stock
Son；This is because stock incision bleeding sap is more, it will affect the ventilation of bud interface, callus caused to be difficult to quickly be formed, from
And will affect survival rate, so can be used for drawing stock internal water by the leaf of transverse incision and reservation, to reduce bud interface
The bleeding liquid measure at place；
(4) scion is taken, xylem is cut transversely on the upside of bud, then chamfers, removes from bottom to top from 1 centimeters on the downside of bud
Bud tablets, and plant exogenous hormone is smeared in the interface of bud tablets, it then will be coated with the T of the bud tablets insertion stock of plant exogenous hormone
In shape bud interface；
(5) bud interface cladding is got up with rectangular plastic film, and leaks out the bud of bud tablets outside plastic film, i.e.,
Complete the grafting of ornamental peaches.
In the present solution, the wax liquor is according to weight ratio by paraffin, beeswax and olive oil with 8:1.5:0.5 ratio heating
It being obtained to 100 degrees Celsius, when sealing with wax, the wax time will be dipped in no more than 0.5 second fastly every time by dipping in the wax time, in order to avoid scion is scalded.
The plant exogenous hormone by concentration be the furans adenine phosphate of 0.2~0.5mg/L, 0.04~0.06mg/L TDZ and 0.2~
The naphthyloxyacetic acid of 0.5mg/L is according to volume ratio 1:6:3 mix.
The chemical name of the TDZ is N- phenyl-N'-1,2,3- two miles of thiophene -5- ureas, molecular formula C9H8N40S, molecule
Amount is 220.2.
Embodiment 2
Since growth of the callus under dark condition is than growing fast 3 times or more under illumination.Although bud tablets and stock
Not on surface at bud interface healing, when engaging tight, bud tablets and stock joint are usually under dark condition.But
If grafting personnel takes, bud technology is not so good or film coated is not in place, all likely results in light and shines into bud interface, shadow
The generation for ringing callus, causes graft survival rate to reduce.
Therefore in embodiment 1 when step (5) rectangular plastic film cladding, first with plastic film by bud lower end of interface
Binding is got up, and plastic film is made to form a cylinder, and it is 40~50% that then the bud interface in cylinder, which is put into water content,
Wet saw is last to be tightened, and makes bud interface and bud tablets all in dark condition other than bud the bud of bud tablets leakage plastic film
Under.This method not only acts as the effect being protected from light, and maintains humidity, is conducive to bud tablets and stock calli induction, mentions
High graft survival rate.
Above-mentioned, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor can make it is each
Kind modification, replacement or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
(1) it selects and physically well develops and annual ornamental peaches branch that bud is full is as scion, 2~3 buds of reservation in each scion；Institute
Stating and using water content after scion is sealed with wax with wax liquor is 25~50% wet sand sand storages, grafts and uses to second year；
(2) robust growth, yield height and disease-free peach is selected to cut T shape away from 20 centimeters of ground as stock, and in stock
Bud interface；
(3) 4~6 centimeters cut 1~2 transverse incision below the bud interface of stock, while retaining 2~4 leaves on stock；
(4) scion is taken, xylem is cut transversely on the upside of bud, is then chamfer from bottom to top from 1 centimeters on the downside of bud, removes bud
Piece, and plant exogenous hormone is smeared in the interface of bud tablets, it then will be coated with the T shape of the bud tablets insertion stock of plant exogenous hormone
In bud interface；
(5) bud interface cladding is got up with rectangular plastic film, and leaks out the bud of bud tablets outside plastic film, that is, completed
The grafting of ornamental peaches.
2. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) wax liquor described in is according to weight ratio by paraffin, beeswax and olive oil with 8:1.5:0.5 ratio is heated to 100 degrees Celsius
It is obtained.
3. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
(4) plant exogenous hormone described in is by furans adenine phosphate, TDZ and naphthyloxyacetic acid according to volume ratio 1:6:3 mix.
4. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The furan
Mutter adenine phosphate concentration be 0.2~0.5mg/L.
5. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
The concentration of TDZ is 0.04~0.06mg/L.
6. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The naphthalene
The concentration of fluoroacetic acid is 0.2~0.5mg/L.
7. grafting the method for ornamental peaches in a kind of landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
(5) when coating bud interface with rectangular plastic film, first the binding of bud lower end of interface is got up with plastic film, makes plastic film
A cylinder is formed, then the bud interface in cylinder is put into the wet saw that water content is 40~50% and last tightens.
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| CN201810870354.XA CN108811837A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | The method of ornamental peaches is grafted in a kind of landscape engineering |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930943A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-03-21 | 付宣文 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
| CN103782805A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 王茜 | Scion grafting method for ornamental peach tree |
| CN104067895A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Cultivation method of landscape peach trees |
| CN104396676A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating big almond landscape tree |
| CN107852988A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of peach tree grafting method for improving survival rate |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810870354.XA patent/CN108811837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930943A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-03-21 | 付宣文 | Novel peach tree variety cultivation method |
| CN103782805A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 王茜 | Scion grafting method for ornamental peach tree |
| CN104067895A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Cultivation method of landscape peach trees |
| CN104396676A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating big almond landscape tree |
| CN107852988A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of peach tree grafting method for improving survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 任昌福: "《作物栽培生理》", 30 April 2000, 重庆大学出版社 * |
| 曹涤环等: "观赏桃的几种嫁接技术", 《绿化与生活》 * |
| 王庆菊: "《园林苗木繁育技术》", 30 September 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 郝艳玲等: "《农村生产生活知识百科》", 30 June 2014, 西南交通大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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