CN107896603A - A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107896603A
CN107896603A CN201711090176.0A CN201711090176A CN107896603A CN 107896603 A CN107896603 A CN 107896603A CN 201711090176 A CN201711090176 A CN 201711090176A CN 107896603 A CN107896603 A CN 107896603A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
fields
spread
fertilizer over
ditch
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Pending
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CN201711090176.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤传飞
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711090176.0A priority Critical patent/CN107896603A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nectarine peach spread fertilizer over the fields the control of ditch spread bag sustained release fertilizing method, it is characterised in that to nectarine peach carry out fertilizer treatment, including spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, bag control sustained release method；Wherein, spread fertilizer over the fields including spreading fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium compounding chemical fertilizer and sorbierite, spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer rabbit excrement, spread fertilizer over the fields compost；Ditch spread includes ditch organic fertilizer rabbit excrement, ditch spread bag controlled-release fertilizer, carries out repair process with modifying agent activated carbon and Organic Manure on Soil, the application of modifying agent can improve soil saccharase, urase and catalase activity.

Description

A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach
Technical field
The present invention relates to nectarine field, and in particular to a kind of fertilising side for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach Method.
Background technology
Root system is plant " basic ", and the basis of cultivation of fruit tree, and the basic cultivations such as orchard improves the soil, applies fertilizer, pouring water are arranged Applying will be played a role by influencing root system, and root system configuration refers to the structure and its spatial modelling of root system, similar fruit tree it is tree-like, Suitable root system configuration is moulded by certain measure, for efficiently use soil nutrient,
Promote moisture and Nutrient Absorption significant.Research show fertilising be influence root growth most important agricultural measures it One.
The content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of fertilising for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach Method, carrying out fertilizer treatment to nectarine peach according to this method contributes to the root growth and fruit quality of peach.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution：
A kind of nectarine peach spread fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release fertilizing method, it is characterised in that including spreading fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, bag control The method of sustained release：
Spread fertilizer over the fields including spreading fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium compounding chemical fertilizer and sorbierite, spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields compost：
Fertilizer treatment is carried out to nectarine peach, peach garden seeding row spacing is 2 × 5m, spreads fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium, chemical fertilizer and sorbierite（Often Mu applies 460-480kg biochemical fulvic acids potassium, 350-360kg urea, 170-180kg diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 290-300kg sulfuric acid Potassium, 100-120kg sorbierites）；Tree disc area is 1.6 × 1.6 m, carries out organic fertilizer tree disk a large amount and spreads fertilizer over the fields processing, per acre uniformly Apply 1400-1500kg rabbit excrement；The amount of application of compost is 30-35kg/ plants, using the soil layer that depth is 0-20cm.
Ditch spread includes ditch organic fertilizer, ditch spread bag controlled-release fertilizer：
The processing of organic fertilizer tree wire rod ditch, excavates the bar of 1.6 × 0.3 × 0.3m of length, width and height at line space trunk 20-30cm Ditch, applies rabbit excrement 1400-1500kg per acre；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied with ditch spread bag control sustained release fashion, every 2-3 bags of peach, Equal proportion applies at twice, time interval one month.
Wherein, repair process is carried out with modifying agent activated carbon and Organic Manure on Soil.
The production method of compost：Cow dung, chicken manure, sludge and sawdust, bark are mixed, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-30:1, adjust Moisture content is saved to 50-60%, adds the microbial inoculum of 2-4 ‰, aerobic composting fermentation, carries out turning once every two weeks, and the composting time is 40-45d, drying, biological compost matrix of sieving to obtain.
The making of bag control slow-release fertilizer：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is made 10-15g/ bags, positive and negative is equipped with micropore on bag, micro- Bore dia 0.2-0.3mm, micropore spacing 0.4-0.5cm, the wide 7-8cm of bag, the long 9-10cm of bag.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that：
Biochemical fulvic acid potassium promotes root system diameter increment with that can promote root growth with sorbierite to fertilize, increases the length of thick root Degree, improves root activity, delays Senescence of Root System, improves root system nitrogen utilization efficiency, promotes the growth and development of Young peach trees overground part； Organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the main generation and growth for influencing 0-10cm topsoil root systems, and organic fertilizer ditch spread may advantageously facilitate deep layer soil layer The generation and growth of root system；Organic fertilizer a large amount, which is spread fertilizer over the fields, can improve the whole root growth layer of peach（0-40cm）Available nutrient contain Amount；Cow dung, chicken manure, sludge and sawdust, bark are mixed into fermentation and prepare organic castoff compost, the work with farming area in Zuogong soil With can promote the growth of peach aerial part, lift fruit quality；In peach the middle and late growth stage, bag control sustained release processing peach leaves Piece chlorophyll content and Net Photosynthetic Rate are significantly high, and bag control sustained release treatment effect is excellent；With modifying agent activated carbon, Organic Manure on Soil Repair process is carried out, the application of modifying agent can improve soil saccharase, urase and catalase activity.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
A kind of nectarine peach spread fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release fertilizing method, it is characterised in that including spreading fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, The method of bag control sustained release：
Spread fertilizer over the fields including spreading fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium compounding chemical fertilizer and sorbierite, spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields compost：
Fertilizer treatment is carried out to nectarine peach, peach garden seeding row spacing is 2 × 5m, spreads fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium, chemical fertilizer and sorbierite（Often Mu applies 460kg biochemical fulvic acids potassium, 350kg urea, 170kg diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 290kg potassium sulfates, 100kg sorbierites）；Tree Disc area is 1.6 × 1.6 m, carries out organic fertilizer tree disk a large amount and spreads fertilizer over the fields processing, uniformly applies 1400kg rabbit excrement per acre；Compost Amount of application is 30kg/ plants, using the soil layer that depth is 0-20cm.
Ditch spread includes ditch organic fertilizer, ditch spread bag controlled-release fertilizer：
The processing of organic fertilizer tree wire rod ditch, excavates the bar of 1.6 × 0.3 × 0.3m of length, width and height at line space trunk 20-30cm Ditch, applies rabbit excrement 1400kg per acre；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied with ditch spread bag control sustained release fashion, every 2 bags of peach, at twice etc. Ratio applies, time interval one month.
Wherein, repair process is carried out with modifying agent activated carbon and Organic Manure on Soil.
The production method of compost：Cow dung, chicken manure, sludge and sawdust, bark are mixed, it is 25 to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio:1, adjust Moisture content adds 4 ‰ microbial inoculum to 50%, and aerobic composting fermentation, carries out turning once every two weeks, and the composting time be 40d, dries, Sieve to obtain biological compost matrix.
The making of bag control slow-release fertilizer：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is made 10g/ bags, positive and negative is equipped with micropore on bag, and micropore is straight Footpath 0.2mm, micropore spacing 0.4cm, the wide 8cm of bag, the long 10cm of bag.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. fertilizing method for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach, it is characterised in that：Nectarine peach is applied Fertilizer processing, including spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread, bag control sustained release method；Wherein, spread fertilizer over the fields including spreading fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium compounding chemical fertilizer and mountain Pears alcohol, spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer rabbit excrement, spread fertilizer over the fields compost；Ditch spread includes ditch organic fertilizer rabbit excrement, ditch spread bag controlled-release fertilizer, with changing Good dose of activated carbon and Organic Manure on Soil carry out repair process.
  2. A kind of 2. fertilizing method for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Spread fertilizer over the fields including spreading fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium compounding chemical fertilizer and sorbierite, spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields compost：
    Fertilizer treatment is carried out to nectarine peach, peach garden seeding row spacing is 2 × 5m, spreads fertilizer over the fields biochemical fulvic acid potassium, chemical fertilizer and sorbierite（Often Mu applies 460-480kg biochemical fulvic acids potassium, 350-360kg urea, 170-180kg diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 290-300kg sulfuric acid Potassium, 100-120kg sorbierites）；Tree disc area is 1.6 × 1.6 m, carries out organic fertilizer tree disk a large amount and spreads fertilizer over the fields processing, per acre uniformly Apply 1400-1500kg rabbit excrement；The amount of application of compost is 30-35kg/ plants, using the soil layer that depth is 0-20cm.
  3. A kind of 3. fertilizing method for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Ditch spread includes ditch organic fertilizer, ditch spread bag controlled-release fertilizer：
    The processing of organic fertilizer tree wire rod ditch, excavates the bar of 1.6 × 0.3 × 0.3m of length, width and height at line space trunk 20-30cm Ditch, applies rabbit excrement 1400-1500kg per acre；Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied with ditch spread bag control sustained release fashion, every 2-3 bags of peach, Equal proportion applies at twice, time interval one month.
  4. A kind of 4. fertilizing method for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Repair process is carried out with modifying agent activated carbon and Organic Manure on Soil.
  5. A kind of 5. fertilizing method for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that The production method of compost：Cow dung, chicken manure, sludge and sawdust, bark are mixed, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25-30:1, adjust moisture content To 50-60%, the microbial inoculum of 2-4 ‰ is added, aerobic composting fermentation, carries out turning once, the composting time is 40-45d, is dried in the air every two weeks Shine, biological compost matrix of sieving to obtain.
  6. A kind of 6. fertilizing method for spreading fertilizer over the fields-ditch spread-bag control sustained release of nectarine peach according to claim 3, it is characterised in that The making of bag control slow-release fertilizer：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is made 10-15g/ bags, positive and negative is equipped with micropore, micro-pore diameter on bag 0.2-0.3mm, micropore spacing 0.4-0.5cm, the wide 7-8cm of bag, the long 9-10cm of bag.
CN201711090176.0A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach Pending CN107896603A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711090176.0A CN107896603A (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711090176.0A CN107896603A (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110558020A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Bag controlled fertilizer forest land application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930943A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-03-21 付宣文 New peach variety breeding process
CN103563708A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-12 田凡 Fertilizing method for peach trees
CN104041371A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-17 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 Planting method for nectarine trees
CN104072262A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 Special fertilizer for peach trees and preparation method of fertilizer
CN105493850A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-20 张小舟 Peach tree cultivation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930943A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-03-21 付宣文 New peach variety breeding process
CN103563708A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-12 田凡 Fertilizing method for peach trees
CN104072262A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 Special fertilizer for peach trees and preparation method of fertilizer
CN104041371A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-17 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 Planting method for nectarine trees
CN105493850A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-20 张小舟 Peach tree cultivation method

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Title
胡宏祥，邹长明主编: "《环境土壤学》", 31 August 2013, 合肥工业大学出版社 *
董景裕主编: "《巩县科技志》", 31 May 1986, 湖南省巩县科学技术委员会 *
魏国强主编: "《果树施肥对与错》", 30 April 2016, 中原农民出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110558020A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Bag controlled fertilizer forest land application method

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