CN104041371A - Planting method for nectarine trees - Google Patents
Planting method for nectarine trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041371A CN104041371A CN201410289917.8A CN201410289917A CN104041371A CN 104041371 A CN104041371 A CN 104041371A CN 201410289917 A CN201410289917 A CN 201410289917A CN 104041371 A CN104041371 A CN 104041371A
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- bud
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- nectarine
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- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000270955 Achnatherum calamagrostis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for nectarine trees. The planting method includes the following steps that a piece of land is selected for garden establishment, the garden is managed, water management is performed, post-planting management is performed, flowers and fruits are managed, and plant disease and insect pest prevention and control are performed. The planting method is simple, low in cost and easy to popularize, the planted nectarine trees are natural, green, healthy and high in nutritional ingredient, meanwhile, pollution to the environment is reduced, the growth speed of the planted nectarine trees is high, the yield is high, the quality is good, the sugar degree of the fruits is high, and the taste is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of nectarine.
Background technology
Nectarine is nutritious, sugary 13%, organic acid 1.5%, pectin 1%, protein 1.1%, and every 100 grams of pulp are containing Vc12mg, phosphorus 40mg, calcium 12mg, iron 0.8mg, magnesium 14.5mg; Contain in addition amino acid, carotin etc. that 17 kinds of needed by human body are wanted, there is the strong kidney of relieving cough and reducing sputum, tonifying Qi, hypotensive function; At present, most Nectarine Cultivars Revealeds, in China's ubiquity dehiscent fruit phenomenon, decline the presentation quality of fruit, directly affect sale, storage and the transport of fruit, cause great economic loss to agricultural planting family.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of nectarine.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for nectarine, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is built garden: select high-land, the leeward chestnut soil ground facing south, have a good transport service, 3.2 meters × 3.8 meters of seeding row spacings, deep-cut cave, surface planting is planted, in cave, execute 2.8-3.2kg soil conditioner, described soil conditioner weight portion according to the following formulation: sepiolite powder 110-125, alcohol ester 12 3-5, nanometer jade powder 2-5, oil foot 3-5, ascorbic acid 2-5, magnesium sulfate 3-5, lentinan 1-5, phenyl triethoxysilane 3-5, manganese carbonate 3-5, ferrous sulfate 5-8 and water are appropriate; Sepiolite powder, nanometer jade powder, oil foot are added suitable quantity of water by preparation method, grind to form slurry, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, add ascorbic acid, magnesium sulfate, lentinan, phenyl triethoxysilane to continue to grind 30-45 minute, concentrate drying, finally adds other residual components, mixes, granulation, to obtain final product; The mixing of banketing, plants seedlings and treads, water permeable, covering with plastic film;
(2) field management: weed out the rank grass in time, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, available spud digs gently sorts out weeds, weeding later can only be with manually pulling out, topdress 2-3 time according to soil fertility situation, after surviving, seedling topdresses according to every mu of the growth of cereal crop seedlings in one month: urea 70-80kg, potassium sulfate 10-13kg, potassium chloride 8-12kg, ardealite 7-10kg, carbonic hydroammonium 6-10kg, Chinese cabbage slag 50-60kg, weathered coal 20-50kg, bamboo charcoal powder 10-15kg, medical stone powder 50-760kg, oil shale 10-15kg, powder rattan 20-25kg, tea grounds 10-20kg and weathered coal 13-15kg,
(3) water management: Seedling Stage should suitably be controlled to water and prevent excessive growth, short its root system is grown downwards, and stem tuber expanding stage keeps ground moistening, keeps ground moistening degree at 70-75%;
(4) plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(5) flower and fruit management: bud expanding stage flower thinning flower bud, the flat bud in sparse branching bar two, full bud in the middle of staying, does not stay honeysuckle bud, invalid bud;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Implantation methods of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, be easy to promote, and the nectarine natural green health that plantation obtains, nutrient component is high, also environment has been reduced to pollution simultaneously, the nectarine fast growth of plantation, output is high, quality better, the high taste of fruit pol is good, and product are of fine quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of a kind of nectarine, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land is built garden: select high-land, the leeward chestnut soil ground facing south, have a good transport service, 3.2 meters × 3.8 meters of seeding row spacings, deep-cut cave, surface planting is planted, in cave, execute 3.2kg soil conditioner, described soil conditioner weight portion according to the following formulation: sepiolite powder 125, alcohol ester 12, nanometer jade powder 5, oil foot 5, ascorbic acid 5, magnesium sulfate 5, lentinan 5, phenyl triethoxysilane 5, manganese carbonate 5, ferrous sulfate 5 and water are appropriate; Sepiolite powder, nanometer jade powder, oil foot are added suitable quantity of water by preparation method, grind to form slurry, be heated to 70 DEG C, add ascorbic acid, magnesium sulfate, lentinan, phenyl triethoxysilane to continue to grind 45 minutes, concentrate drying, finally adds other residual components, mixes, granulation, to obtain final product; The mixing of banketing, plants seedlings and treads, water permeable, covering with plastic film;
(2) field management: weed out the rank grass in time, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, available spud digs gently sorts out weeds, weeding later can only be with manually pulling out, topdress 2 times according to soil fertility situation, after seedling survives, in one month, topdress according to every mu of the growth of cereal crop seedlings: urea 80kg, potassium sulfate 13kg, potassium chloride 12kg, ardealite 10kg, carbonic hydroammonium 10kg, Chinese cabbage slag 60kg, weathered coal 50kg, bamboo charcoal powder 15kg, medical stone powder 760kg, oily shale 15kg, powder rattan 25kg, tea grounds 20kg and weathered coal 15kg;
(3) water management: Seedling Stage should suitably be controlled to water and prevent excessive growth, short its root system is grown downwards, and stem tuber expanding stage keeps ground moistening, keeps ground moistening degree 75%;
(4) plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(5) flower and fruit management: bud expanding stage flower thinning flower bud, the flat bud in sparse branching bar two, full bud in the middle of staying, does not stay honeysuckle bud, invalid bud;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest.
Nectarine per mu yield of the present invention is 3100-3500 kg/acre, and damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.8%.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for nectarine, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is built garden: select high-land, the leeward chestnut soil ground facing south, have a good transport service, 3.2 meters × 3.8 meters of seeding row spacings, deep-cut cave, surface planting is planted, in cave, execute 2.8-3.2kg soil conditioner, described soil conditioner weight portion according to the following formulation: sepiolite powder 110-125, alcohol ester 12 3-5, nanometer jade powder 2-5, oil foot 3-5, ascorbic acid 2-5, magnesium sulfate 3-5, lentinan 1-5, phenyl triethoxysilane 3-5, manganese carbonate 3-5, ferrous sulfate 5-8 and water are appropriate; Sepiolite powder, nanometer jade powder, oil foot are added suitable quantity of water by preparation method, grind to form slurry, be heated to 70-75 DEG C, add ascorbic acid, magnesium sulfate, lentinan, phenyl triethoxysilane to continue to grind 30-45 minute, concentrate drying, finally adds other residual components, mixes, granulation, to obtain final product; The mixing of banketing, plants seedlings and treads, water permeable, covering with plastic film;
(2) field management: weed out the rank grass in time, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, available spud digs gently sorts out weeds, weeding later can only be with manually pulling out, topdress 2-3 time according to soil fertility situation, after surviving, seedling topdresses according to every mu of the growth of cereal crop seedlings in one month: urea 70-80kg, potassium sulfate 10-13kg, potassium chloride 8-12kg, ardealite 7-10kg, carbonic hydroammonium 6-10kg, Chinese cabbage slag 50-60kg, weathered coal 20-50kg, bamboo charcoal powder 10-15kg, medical stone powder 50-760kg, oil shale 10-15kg, powder rattan 20-25kg, tea grounds 10-20kg and weathered coal 13-15kg,
(3) water management: Seedling Stage should suitably be controlled to water and prevent excessive growth, short its root system is grown downwards, and stem tuber expanding stage keeps ground moistening, keeps ground moistening degree at 70-75%;
(4) plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(5) flower and fruit management: bud expanding stage flower thinning flower bud, the flat bud in sparse branching bar two, full bud in the middle of staying, does not stay honeysuckle bud, invalid bud;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289917.8A CN104041371A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289917.8A CN104041371A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104041371A true CN104041371A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289917.8A Pending CN104041371A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104041371A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN106171754A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 水富盛兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology |
| CN106613691A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 元江县万源水果种植有限责任公司 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN107667763A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-09 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality |
| CN107896603A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-13 | 尤传飞 | A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410289917.8A patent/CN104041371A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN106171754A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 水富盛兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology |
| CN106613691A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 元江县万源水果种植有限责任公司 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN107896603A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-13 | 尤传飞 | A kind of fertilizing method that spreads fertilizer over the fields ditch spread bag control sustained release of nectarine peach |
| CN107667763A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-09 | 南宁市生润科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving nectarine quality |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |