CN103238496A - Cultivating method of new peach tree - Google Patents
Cultivating method of new peach tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238496A CN103238496A CN2013102027606A CN201310202760A CN103238496A CN 103238496 A CN103238496 A CN 103238496A CN 2013102027606 A CN2013102027606 A CN 2013102027606A CN 201310202760 A CN201310202760 A CN 201310202760A CN 103238496 A CN103238496 A CN 103238496A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method of a new peach tree. The cultivating method particularly comprise the steps of: (1) ridging in a field and sowing on ridges; (2) after seeds sprout, watering and fertilizing periodically, and carrying out regular management; (3) after cultivating peach tree seedlings for one year, taking a new branch bud of a Chinese birthday peach tree as a scion and regarding one peach tree seedling as a rootstock for grafting, cutting the scion into a cutting edge shape and grafting the scion to an xylon part of the rootstock or a joint part of phloem and xylon; (4) wrapping a grafting opening by using a plastic film, exposing the scion for breathing, and removing the film after the scion is survived; (5) paving a layer of grass uniformly on the ridge and among the ridges where the peach tree is planted when the temperature of the field is higher than 35 DEG C during the grafted peach tree growth process to prevent high temperature from burning the peach tree seedlings; and (6) watering and fertilizing the peach trees periodically, and carrying out regular management. The new peach trees cultivated by the cultivating method of the new peach tree are better than winter peach trees in the aspects of shape and quality; and the situation that north regions have no peach in winter is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrotechnique, be specifically related to the breeding method of the new quality of a kind of peach.
Background technology
At present, the area of China except the north all do not have the peach variety that can go on the market in the winter time.The consumer in area except the north if think to eat in the winter time peach, must allocate and transport from the north.Because the area beyond the north to the north, the especially north are far away to south; In the transportation, the unavoidable extruding of peach is burst disorderly, through long-distance transport to southern winter peach often product differ the influence sale; In addition, long transit link expends time in longer, and stale to dealer winter peach on hand again from orchard worker to forwarding agent, mouthfeel is relatively poor.Thereby the winter peach in the north does not often have market in south, and the present situation that south does not have peach in the winter time also can not get improving.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and can improve the north present situation of not having peach regional winter in addition, satisfy consumer demand, the breeding method of the new quality of peach of quality better.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The breeding method of these peach new varieties is specially:
(1) at the field ridging, at the ridge upper seeding wheel;
(2) behind the kind eclampsia gravidarum bud, regularly water and apply fertilizer, carry out routine and arrange;
(3) the peach seedling was cultivated after 1 year, got the new twig of Chinese peach offered as a birthday present as scion, was that stock carries out grafting with the peach seedling, and scion is whittled into blade-like, is plugged in wooden part or bast and the wooden handing-over position of stock;
(4) with plastic film the grafting mouth is wrapped up, expose scion and breathe, treat to remove film after the scion growth survives;
(5) after the grafting in the peach process of growth, when the field temperature is higher than 35 ℃, between the ridge of peach growth and ridge, evenly spread one deck grass, prevent the high temperature peach seedling of burning;
(6) regularly water and apply fertilizer to peach, carry out routine and arrange.
During the field ridging, the ridging height is 70～80cm, and spacing is 50～60cm between the ridge.
What sow is wild peach or nectarine as the stock peach variety.
Littering thickness between on the ridge and ridge is more than the 10cm.
The invention has the advantages that: the breeding method of these peach new varieties, grafting China peach offered as a birthday present as required, is taked the method for anti-high temperature sintering grafting peach seedling on the peach seedling that cultivate in the area beyond the north when temperature is too high, guarantees the normal growth of grafting peach seedling; The new quality of peach that forms after this China's peach offered as a birthday present grafting can not only adapt to the demand of area growth beyond the north, and ripe by the end of November, reaches mutually at product to be better than the winter peach that grows in the north more aspect the quality; Especially under the weather conditions of south and the central and east, these peach new varieties of plantation, sugar is higher, and mouthfeel is fabulous.The breeding method of these peach new varieties, really with the winter peach be introduced into the area that the north is thought, solved the situation of not having peach regional winter that the north is thought, satisfied consumer demand.
Embodiment
Description below by to optimum embodiment is described in further detail the specific embodiment of the present invention.
The breeding method of these peach new varieties is specially:
(1) at the field ridging, the ridging height is 70～80cm, and spacing is 50～60cm between the ridge, at ridge upper seeding wheel wild peach or nectarine seed;
(2) behind the kind eclampsia gravidarum bud, regularly water and apply fertilizer, carry out routine and arrange;
(3) the peach seedling was cultivated after 1 year, got the new twig of Chinese peach offered as a birthday present as scion, was that stock carries out grafting with the peach seedling, and scion is whittled into blade-like, is plugged in wooden part or bast and the wooden handing-over position of stock;
(4) with plastic film the grafting mouth is wrapped up, expose scion and breathe, treat to remove film after the scion growth survives;
(5) after the grafting in the peach process of growth, when the field temperature is higher than 35 ℃, between the ridge of peach growth and ridge, evenly spread the grass more than one deck 10cm, prevent the high temperature peach seedling of burning;
(6) regularly water and apply fertilizer to peach, carry out routine and arrange.
Situation according to regional rainy water beyond the north, at the ridge upper seeding wheel, the ridging height is 70～80cm, and spacing is 50～60cm between the ridge, on the one hand can satisfy the growth demand that the peach seedling is not liked water, ridge high energy satisfies and waters, applies fertilizer and actual production demand such as harvesting on the other hand.
In the stock process of growth, when the field temperature is higher than 35 ℃, between the ridge of peach seedling growth and ridge, spread the grass more than the 10cm; Grass can provide protection for peach, and when preventing sun direct projection ground, surface temperature is too high to damage the peach root, effectively prevents the high temperature peach of burning, and guarantees the area growth that this peach new product mass-energy is thought in the north.
Above the present invention has been carried out exemplary description; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the breeding method of peach new varieties is characterized in that: be specially:
(1) at the field ridging, at the ridge upper seeding wheel;
(2) behind the kind eclampsia gravidarum bud, regularly water and apply fertilizer, carry out routine and arrange;
(3) the peach seedling was cultivated after 1 year, got the new twig of Chinese peach offered as a birthday present as scion, was that stock carries out grafting with the peach seedling, and scion is whittled into blade-like, is plugged in wooden part or bast and the wooden handing-over position of stock;
(4) with plastic film the grafting mouth is wrapped up, expose scion and breathe, treat to remove film after the scion growth survives;
(5) after the grafting in the peach process of growth, when the field temperature is higher than 35 ℃, between the ridge of peach growth and ridge, evenly spread one deck grass, prevent the high temperature peach seedling of burning;
(6) regularly water and apply fertilizer to peach, carry out routine and arrange.
2. the breeding method of peach new varieties as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when the ridging of field, the ridging height is 70～80cm, spacing is 50～60cm between the ridge.
3. the breeding method of peach new varieties as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the peach variety as stock of sowing is wild peach or nectarine.
4. the breeding method of peach new varieties as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: littering thickness between on the ridge and ridge is more than the 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102027606A CN103238496A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102027606A CN103238496A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
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| CN103238496A true CN103238496A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| CN2013102027606A Pending CN103238496A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396578A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Wild peach grafting cultivation method |
| CN104521575A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Peach grafted seedling culturing type planting method |
| CN108633601A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | The method of multiple bud grafting and breeding nutritive cube peach seedling is utilized in winter greenhouse |
| CN110692415A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | Novel white peach tree planting distribution structure |
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| CN1930943A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-03-21 | 付宣文 | New peach variety breeding process |
| CN101438669A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-27 | 冯立平 | Method for breeding good peach variety with sport deviation |
| US20100293672P1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-11-18 | Gary Neil Zaiger | Peach tree |
| CN102265766A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 万仲银 | Method for cultivating peach trees |
| CN102369839A (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 李美玲 | Technique for grafting peach buds in summer |
| CN102550157A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 CN CN2013102027606A patent/CN103238496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1930943A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-03-21 | 付宣文 | New peach variety breeding process |
| CN101438669A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-27 | 冯立平 | Method for breeding good peach variety with sport deviation |
| US20100293672P1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-11-18 | Gary Neil Zaiger | Peach tree |
| CN102369839A (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 李美玲 | Technique for grafting peach buds in summer |
| CN102550157A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Drainage method for orchard by raising high ridges |
| CN102265766A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 万仲银 | Method for cultivating peach trees |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 高丹等: "不同嫁接方式对桃苗生长的影响", 《北方园艺》, no. 10, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 92 - 93 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396578A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Wild peach grafting cultivation method |
| CN104521575A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆文理学院 | Peach grafted seedling culturing type planting method |
| CN108633601A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | The method of multiple bud grafting and breeding nutritive cube peach seedling is utilized in winter greenhouse |
| CN110692415A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | Novel white peach tree planting distribution structure |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |