CN104541838A - Azalea cuttage breeding technique - Google Patents
Azalea cuttage breeding technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541838A CN104541838A CN201410517026.3A CN201410517026A CN104541838A CN 104541838 A CN104541838 A CN 104541838A CN 201410517026 A CN201410517026 A CN 201410517026A CN 104541838 A CN104541838 A CN 104541838A
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- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to an azalea cuttage breeding technique. The azalea cuttage breeding technique comprises the following steps: (1) treating soil; (2) building a sunshade; (3) selecting a mother plant of an azalea cutting; (4) treating the cutting; (5) carrying out cuttage grafting; (6) transplanting; and (7) carrying out daily management and carrying out sprinkling irrigation regularly; keeping soil humidity and carrying out fertilization and insecticidal work. The azalea cuttage breeding technical method provided by the invention is simple, and the temperature and humidity of the environment do not need to be accurately controlled, so that the breeding cost is greatly reduced and the cost can be reduced by 42%; the survival rate of azaleas bred by the method reaches 89.6% and the technique has promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower planting field, be specifically related to a kind of azalea cutting propagation technology.
Background technology
Azalea: also known as " azalea ", refined title " mountain visitor ", with camellia, ivyleaf cyclamen, Flos Pelargonii Hortori, hangs clock Malus spectabilis and claims " potted flower five sister ".Ericaceae, originates in southern china.The leaf of azalea is poisonous, may occur ptyalism, Nausea and vomiting and skin irritation etc. after eating by mistake.
The conventional sowing of azalea, cuttage and grafting breeding, also feasible press strip and plant division.
Seeding method: sowing, monkeyhead rhododendron leaf class is preferably with adopting with broadcasting, and seed storage also can be sowed in spring to next year by fallen leaves cuckoo.When temperature 15 ~ 20 DEG C is spent, within about 20 days, emerge.
Cuttage: cuttage, generally selects raw semi-lignified branch then to make cuttings, establishes canopy to shade, under the condition of temperature about 25 DEG C, within 1 month, can take root after inserting between 5 ~ June.Western cuckoo takes root comparatively slow, about needs 60 ~ 70 days.
Grafting: grafting, western cuckoo breeding adopts more, and normal row twig cleft grafting, grafting time is unrestricted, the multiplex biennial hair cuckoo of stock, survival rate more than 90%.
In order to ensure the survival rate of breeding, carry out accurate control of temperature and humidity equipment now more and process, but in some remote districts, this method is often very restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of azalea cuttage breeding method, under the condition not having high accuracy temperature control, humidity control technique, realize the fast breeding of azalea.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of azalea cutting propagation technology, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil treatment, select loosing soil, the brunisolic soil that irrigation and drainage are good or yellow soil, as azalea breed ground, weed a garden, plough deeply 30cm, make seedbed;
(2), build sunshade, sunshade is built in the soil put in order, canopy height 1.8-2.2m;
(3), select the maternal plant of azalea cutting, annual early July, select branch healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, for many years wild azalea as maternal plant;
(4), cutting process, a, cutting cutting, clip cutting from azalea maternal plant, cutting length 8-12cm,
The indolebutyric acid aqueous solution soaking cutting 15-20h of b, use 150ppm;
(5), plant, seedbed is inserted in cutting step (4) handled well, and after planting, compress the soil planting place, planting spacing is 5*5cm, controls sunshade light transmittance at 10-15%;
(6), transplant, after rooting of cuttings, transplant, during transplanting, first the cutting of taking root is transplanted in nutritive cube, in nutritive cube, nutritive cube Middle nutrition material is prepared by aseptic yellow soil, peat, sand and humus soil, and aseptic yellow soil, peat, sand and ratio humous are 40-55:6-8:5:40-50, then transplant, after transplanting, the spacing of plantation is 25*25cm, regulates sunshade, makes light transmittance reach 50%;
(7), daily management, regularly spray, keep soil moisture, and carry out applying fertilizer, insecticidal operation.
Preferably, in step (4), during cutting cutting, the lower cut-out of cutting is under joint.
Preferably, in the b step of step (4), plant after the soaking with indole butyric acid 5-10s of 2500-5000ppm can also be used.
Preferably, in cutting process with plant in step, can first plant, then operating weight carries out than the mixture for the root element of 1:1:1:300, carbendazim, insecticide, water sprinklings and processes.
Preferably, when transplanting, first make furrow of planting, furrow of planting are east-west, and specification is 10*2m, the peat that furrow surface paving 10cm is thick, are beneficial to solar radiation, improve growth rate.
After transplanting, the bordeaux mixture that can spray 0.5% prevents black spot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: azalea cutting propagation technical method provided by the invention is simple, do not need the temperature and humidity accurately controled environment, greatly reduce and breed cost, cost can reduce by 42%, and the azalea survival rate that this method is bred is to 89.6%, has promotional value.
Embodiment
A kind of azalea cutting propagation technology, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil treatment, select loosing soil, the brunisolic soil that irrigation and drainage are good or yellow soil, as azalea breed ground, weed a garden, plough deeply 30cm, make seedbed;
(2), build sunshade, sunshade is built in the soil put in order, canopy height 1.8-2.2m;
(3), select the maternal plant of azalea cutting, annual early July, select branch healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, for many years wild azalea as maternal plant;
(4), cutting process, a, cutting cutting, clip cutting from azalea maternal plant, cutting length 8-12cm,
The indolebutyric acid aqueous solution soaking cutting 15-20h of b, use 150ppm;
(5), plant, seedbed is inserted in cutting step (4) handled well, and after planting, compress the soil planting place, planting spacing is 5*5cm, controls sunshade light transmittance at 10-15%;
(6), transplant, after rooting of cuttings, transplant, during transplanting, first the cutting of taking root is transplanted in nutritive cube, in nutritive cube, nutritive cube Middle nutrition material is prepared by aseptic yellow soil, peat, sand and humus soil, and aseptic yellow soil, peat, sand and ratio humous are 40-55:6-8:5:40-50, then transplant, after transplanting, the spacing of plantation is 25*25cm, regulates sunshade, makes light transmittance reach 50%;
(7), daily management, regularly spray, keep soil moisture, and carry out applying fertilizer, insecticidal operation.
Preferably, in step (4), during cutting cutting, the lower cut-out of cutting is under joint.
Preferably, in the b step of step (4), plant after the soaking with indole butyric acid 5-10s of 2500-5000ppm can also be used.
Preferably, in cutting process with plant in step, can first plant, then operating weight carries out than the mixture for the root element of 1:1:1:300, carbendazim, insecticide, water sprinklings and processes.
Preferably, when transplanting, first make furrow of planting, furrow of planting are east-west, and specification is 10*2m, the peat that furrow surface paving 10cm is thick, are beneficial to solar radiation, improve growth rate.
After transplanting, the bordeaux mixture that can spray 0.5% prevents black spot.
Claims (5)
1. an azalea cutting propagation technology, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), soil treatment, select loosing soil, the brunisolic soil that irrigation and drainage are good or yellow soil, as azalea breed ground, weed a garden, plough deeply 30cm, make seedbed;
(2), build sunshade, sunshade is built in the soil put in order, canopy height 1.8-2.2m;
(3), select the maternal plant of azalea cutting, annual early July, select branch healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, for many years wild azalea as maternal plant;
(4), cutting process, a, cutting cutting, clip cutting from azalea maternal plant, cutting length 8-12cm,
The indolebutyric acid aqueous solution soaking cutting 15-20h of b, use 150ppm;
(5), plant, seedbed is inserted in cutting step (4) handled well, and after planting, compress the soil planting place, planting spacing is 5*5cm, controls sunshade light transmittance at 10-15%;
(6), transplant, after rooting of cuttings, transplant, during transplanting, first the cutting of taking root is transplanted in nutritive cube, in nutritive cube, nutritive cube Middle nutrition material is prepared by aseptic yellow soil, peat, sand and humus soil, and aseptic yellow soil, peat, sand and ratio humous are 40-55:6-8:5:40-50, then transplant, after transplanting, the spacing of plantation is 25*25cm, regulates sunshade, makes light transmittance reach 50%;
(7), daily management, regularly spray, keep soil moisture, and carry out applying fertilizer, insecticidal operation.
2. a kind of azalea cutting propagation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), during cutting cutting, and the lower cut-out of cutting is under joint.
3. a kind of azalea cutting propagation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the b step of step (4), plants after can also using the soaking with indole butyric acid 5-10s of 2500-5000ppm.
4. a kind of azalea cutting propagation technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in cutting process with plant in step, can first plant, then operating weight carries out than the mixture for the root element of 1:1:1:300, carbendazim, insecticide, water sprinklings and processes.
5. a kind of azalea cutting propagation technology according to claim 1,2,3,4 any one, is characterized in that: when transplanting, and first make furrow of planting, furrow of planting are east-west, and specification is 10*2m, the peat that furrow surface paving 10cm is thick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410517026.3A CN104541838A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Azalea cuttage breeding technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410517026.3A CN104541838A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Azalea cuttage breeding technique |
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| CN104541838A true CN104541838A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201410517026.3A Pending CN104541838A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Azalea cuttage breeding technique |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105602A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. cuttage breeding method |
| CN106212026A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | The method of Folium Rhododendri Simsii plantation |
| CN106718315A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 嵩县金佛坪农业科技有限公司 | Azalea method for culturing seedlings in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN108029359A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | A kind of azalea open country cuttage method |
| CN108271645A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-13 | 广东华辰玫瑰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101199258A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-18 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method of rhododendron breeding and reproduction |
| CN102113440A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 韩明洋 | Seedling raising technology of five-treasure rhododendron simsii |
| CN103371093A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 杭州植物园 | Azalea tissue culture seedling out-bottle rooting method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410517026.3A patent/CN104541838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101199258A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-18 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method of rhododendron breeding and reproduction |
| CN102113440A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 韩明洋 | Seedling raising technology of five-treasure rhododendron simsii |
| CN103371093A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 杭州植物园 | Azalea tissue culture seedling out-bottle rooting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| NOBUO KOBAYASHI等: "Root Characteristics of Cuttings Grown from Evergreen Azaleas", 《HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH 》 * |
| 于琼花等: "天目杜鹃嫩枝扦插繁育试验", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 余大春: "杜鹃夏季嫩枝扦插繁育技术", 《安徽林业科技》 * |
| 刘爱华: "杜鹃扦插生根试验", 《北京农业大学》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105602A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhododendron simsii Planch. cuttage breeding method |
| CN106212026A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | The method of Folium Rhododendri Simsii plantation |
| CN106718315A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 嵩县金佛坪农业科技有限公司 | Azalea method for culturing seedlings in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN108029359A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | A kind of azalea open country cuttage method |
| CN108029359B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Rhododendron open field cuttage method |
| CN108271645A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-13 | 广东华辰玫瑰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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