CN108271645A - A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation - Google Patents

A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271645A
CN108271645A CN201810048076.XA CN201810048076A CN108271645A CN 108271645 A CN108271645 A CN 108271645A CN 201810048076 A CN201810048076 A CN 201810048076A CN 108271645 A CN108271645 A CN 108271645A
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seedling
seedbed
branch
drenched
water
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容静东
王玉丰
吴小江
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Guangdong Huachen Rose Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Huachen Rose Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to flower plants and nursery stock field of planting more particularly to a kind of methods of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, include the following steps:Include the following steps:Build shading tent;Levelling of the land, heap seedbed;Seedbed pre-treatment;Branch is selected, branch is trimmed;Branch is impregnated;Branch is inserted into seedbed;By branch and seedbed water drenching, spray;Timing is sprinkled water, and blade moistening is kept;Timing sprays;Moisturizing is to going out root after 30 days;Planting soil is put into seedling-raising cup;Planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched;After seedbed is drenched, new talent is drenched;New talent is inserted respectively into seedling-raising cup, planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched, while being capped shading net certain time, then removes shading net, obtains new plant, completes cutting propagation.The advantage of the invention is that:The root time is averaged out than the prior art to shorten 16 days, while survival rate improves 19%.

Description

A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower plants and nursery stock field of planting more particularly to a kind of methods of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation.
Background technology
Rose is a kind of shrub of rose family Rosa, there is high ornamental value, edible value and economic benefit, is planted Training range is extremely wide, and market potential is huge, but rose seed plants easy aging after 6-8, and quality, yield are reduced, needed to change New flower seedling.
A kind of 201610476101.5 greenhouse gardening rose technology of patent of invention discloses a kind of method, step (2) soil Earth method of adjustment is:Add 1 part of leaf mould mix to adjust acid-base value using 2 parts of laterite, pH adjustings are carried out using nature crop, are compared It is more environmentally friendly in chemicals adjusting, after step (3) cuts fringe, root-inducing powder is applied in sheared edge, rose can be promoted in this way It takes root, 0.2% urea of water spray and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is combined to spray after step (3) cutting survival 1 time, can be in growth Rose provides fertilizer, and step (4), which is transplanted first 30 days, selects fine day noon to take off film hardening so that the rose flower seedling in greenhouse is fitted in advance Natural climate, step (5) dressing time is answered to chase after vernalization fertilizer with early spring germination period, May, pregnant flower bud phase chased after flower forcing fertilizer, and florescence chases after full blossom Fertilizer is attached most importance to, compared to the fertilizer amount that usually more add 1 times, with while targetedly fertilising can promote rose flower growth Also save fertilizer.
But the technology for being directed to summer cutting propagation is not involved with, and therefore, a kind of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation Method method have it is to be developed.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being, rose seed is easy aging, quality, yield after planting 6-8 in the prior art Reduce, need to change new flower seedling, and be easy to rot in the summer high temperature rainy time, cutting propagation survival rate it is low and of high cost.
To solve the above problems, we have proposed a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, it is more flat than the prior art Going out the root time shortens 16 days, while survival rate improves 19%.
To realize that the demand, the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:A kind of rose flower seedling summer The method of cutting propagation, includes the following steps:
(1) shading tent is built;
(2) levelling of the land, heap seedbed;
(3) seedbed pre-treatment;
(4) branch is selected, branch is trimmed;
(5) branch is impregnated;
(6) branch is inserted into seedbed;
(7) by branch and seedbed water drenching, spray;
(8) timing is sprinkled water, and keeps blade moistening;
(9) timing sprays;
(10) moisturizing is to going out root after 30 days;
(11) planting soil is put into seedling-raising cup;
(12) planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched;
(13) after seedbed being drenched, new talent is drenched;
(14) new talent is inserted respectively into seedling-raising cup, planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched, while it is certain to be capped shading net Then time removes shading net, obtain new plant, completes cutting propagation.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, in the step (1), shading tent build when Between be selected as the Gregorian calendar 6 months at the beginning of, the height of shading tent is controlled at 2.5 meters.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, in the step (2), seedbed is grain size 3-5mm Plain loess pile, plain loess by sterilization of being exposed to the sun, the size in seedbed be it is 1.3 meters wide, it is 20 centimetres high, grow 10 meters.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, in the step (3), in the step (6) skewer 2-5 hour before inserting, the solution diluted after 500 times with 70% hymexazol is drenched seedbed, until element Loess Moisture Contents reach in seedbed 100%.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, in the step (4), band bud is selected not There is the healthy branch bloomed, be cut into length 10-15cm, compound leaf is opened in upper end two respectively retains two leaflets, rest blade and bud It all cuts, pays attention to shading moisturizing in the process.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, the branch sheared is pruned in the step (5) It immerses in 20000-40000 times of liquid of 99.8% indolebutyric acid 5 minutes.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, by soaked branch in the step (6), It is inserted perpendicularly into seedbed 2-4cm by spacing 3-5mm;In the step (7), after water of drenching, 500 times of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate is sprayed In+65% generation, gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid was primary;In the step (8), watering 4-6 time daily, watering is wet with blade every time, as possible it is native not Subject to wet;In the step (9), sprinkling 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary within every 7 days.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, in the step (11), grain size 2-4mm is selected Loess, is uniformly blended into 15-25% and fills part and ferment, and the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine slag of grain size 1mm are packed into 14*16 seedling-raising cups;The step (12) seedling-raising cup that planting soil is installed in is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, plants preceding 1 day and other late planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched Water.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, in the step (13), cutting bed root has been gone out into New talent drench water, chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;The seedling-raising cup being well placed is drenched water simultaneously;The step (14) in, water of drenching after plantation is good, and it is capped 45% shading net temporarily, shading net is removed within 3-5 days, new plant is obtained, is completed Cutting propagation.
More specifically, a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, includes the following steps:
(1) Gregorian calendar builds shading rate 60%, 2.5 meters of shading tents of height at the beginning of 6 months;
(2) grain size 3mm-5mm is selected after the completion of levelling of the land, the plain loess through sterilization of being exposed to the sun, it is 1.3 meters wide to pile seedbed, High 20cm, long 10 meters of seedbed;
(3) it 2-5 hours before cuttage, is drenched seedbed with 70% hymexazol, 500 times of liquid, until plain Loess Moisture Contents reach in seedbed To 100%;
(4) the healthy branch that do not bloom with bud is selected, length 13cm is cut into, compound leaf is opened in upper end two respectively retains two Zhang little Ye, rest blade and bud are all cut.Shading moisturizing is paid attention in the process;
(5) the branch training sheared is immersed in 20000-40000 times of liquid of 99.8% indolebutyric acid 5 minutes;
(6) by soaked branch, seedbed 2-4cm is inserted perpendicularly by spacing 3-5mm;
(7) it drenches after water, spray 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary;
(8) watering 4-6 time daily, watering is wet with blade every time, as possible it is native it is not wet subject to;
(9) every 7 days sprinkling 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary;
(10) continuous moisturizing goes out root after 30 days;
(11) grain size 2-4mm loess is selected, 15-25% is uniformly blended into and fills part and ferment, the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine of grain size 1mm Slag is packed into 14*16 seedling-raising cups;
(12) seedling-raising cup for installing planting soil is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, and plant preceding 1 day other late will plant in seedling-raising cup Soil is drenched water;
(13) new talent that cutting bed has been gone out to root is drenched water, is chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;It simultaneously will pendulum The seedling-raising cup put well is drenched water;
(14) new talent is planted one plant by each seedling-raising cup, depth 3-5cm kinds are planted.Water of drenching after getting well is planted, and is added temporarily 45% shading net of lid, removes shading net in 3-5 days.
A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation provided by the invention overcomes the breeding of rose flower seedling in summer height The temperature rainy time is easy the problem rotted, cutting propagation survival rate is low and of high cost.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The root time is averaged out than the prior art to shorten 16 days, while survival rate improves 19%.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, embodiment 1:
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rose flower seedling summer Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of rose flower seedling summer Cultivation Techniques of Softwood Cutting, includes the following steps:
(1) Gregorian calendar builds shading rate 60%, 2.5 meters of shading tents of height at the beginning of 6 months.
(2) grain size 3mm is selected after the completion of levelling of the land, the plain loess through sterilization of being exposed to the sun, it is 1.3 meters wide to pile seedbed, high 20cm, long 10 meters of seedbed.
(3) it 2-5 hours before cuttage, is drenched seedbed with 70% hymexazol, 500 times of liquid, until plain Loess Moisture Contents reach in seedbed To 100%.
(4) the healthy branch that do not bloom with bud is selected, length 13cm is cut into, compound leaf is opened in upper end two respectively retains two Zhang little Ye, rest blade and bud are all cut.Shading moisturizing is paid attention in the process.
(5) the branch training sheared is immersed in 99.8% indolebutyric acid, 20000 times of liquid 5 minutes.
(6) by soaked branch, seedbed 2cm is inserted perpendicularly by spacing 3mm.
(7) it drenches after water, spray 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary.
(8) daily watering 4 times, every time watering it is wet with blade, as possible soil it is not wet subject to.
(9) every 7 days sprinkling 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary.
(10) continuous moisturizing goes out root after 30 days.
(12) grain size 2mm loess is selected, 15% is uniformly blended into and fills part and ferment, the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine slag of grain size 1mm are packed into 14*16 seedling-raising cups.
(13) seedling-raising cup for installing planting soil is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, and plant preceding 1 day other late will plant in seedling-raising cup Soil is drenched water.
(14) new talent that cutting bed has been gone out to root is drenched water, is chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;It simultaneously will pendulum The seedling-raising cup put well is drenched water.
(15) new talent is planted one plant by each seedling-raising cup, depth 3cm kinds are planted.Water of drenching after getting well is planted, and is capped temporarily 45% shading net removes shading net in 3 days.
Embodiment 2:
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rose flower seedling summer Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of rose flower seedling summer Cultivation Techniques of Softwood Cutting, includes the following steps:
(1) Gregorian calendar builds shading rate 60%, 2.5 meters of shading tents of height at the beginning of 6 months.
(2) grain size 4mm is selected after the completion of levelling of the land, the plain loess through sterilization of being exposed to the sun, it is 1.3 meters wide to pile seedbed, high 20cm, long 10 meters of seedbed.
(3) it 2-5 hours before cuttage, is drenched seedbed with 70% hymexazol, 500 times of liquid, until plain Loess Moisture Contents reach in seedbed To 100%.
(4) the healthy branch that do not bloom with bud is selected, length 13cm is cut into, compound leaf is opened in upper end two respectively retains two Zhang little Ye, rest blade and bud are all cut.Shading moisturizing is paid attention in the process.
(5) the branch training sheared is immersed in 99.8% indolebutyric acid, 30000 times of liquid 5 minutes.
(6) by soaked branch, seedbed 2-4cm is inserted perpendicularly by spacing 3-5mm.
(7) it drenches after water, spray 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary.
(8) daily watering 5 times, every time watering it is wet with blade, as possible soil it is not wet subject to.
(9) every 7 days sprinkling 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary.
(10) continuous moisturizing goes out root after 30 days.
(12) grain size 3mm loess is selected, 20% is uniformly blended into and fills part and ferment, the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine slag of grain size 1mm are packed into 14*16 seedling-raising cups.
(13) seedling-raising cup for installing planting soil is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, and plant preceding 1 day other late will plant in seedling-raising cup Soil is drenched water.
(14) new talent that cutting bed has been gone out to root is drenched water, is chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;It simultaneously will pendulum The seedling-raising cup put well is drenched water.
(15) new talent is planted one plant by each seedling-raising cup, depth 4cm kinds are planted.Water of drenching after getting well is planted, and is capped temporarily 45% shading net removes shading net in 4 days.
Embodiment 3:
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rose flower seedling summer Technique on Cuttage Propagation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of rose flower seedling summer Cultivation Techniques of Softwood Cutting, includes the following steps:
(1) Gregorian calendar builds shading rate 60%, 2.5 meters of shading tents of height at the beginning of 6 months.
(2) grain size 5mm is selected after the completion of levelling of the land, the plain loess through sterilization of being exposed to the sun, it is 1.3 meters wide to pile seedbed, high 20cm, long 10 meters of seedbed.
(3) it 2-5 hours before cuttage, is drenched seedbed with 70% hymexazol, 500 times of liquid, until plain Loess Moisture Contents reach in seedbed To 100%.
(4) the healthy branch that do not bloom with bud is selected, length 13cm is cut into, compound leaf is opened in upper end two respectively retains two Zhang little Ye, rest blade and bud are all cut.Shading moisturizing is paid attention in the process.
(5) the branch training sheared is immersed in 99.8% indolebutyric acid, 40000 times of liquid 5 minutes.
(6) by soaked branch, seedbed 2-4cm is inserted perpendicularly by spacing 5mm.
(7) it drenches after water, spray 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary.
(8) daily watering 6 times, every time watering it is wet with blade, as possible soil it is not wet subject to.
(9) every 7 days sprinkling 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary.
(10) continuous moisturizing goes out root after 30 days.
(12) grain size 4mm loess is selected, 25% is uniformly blended into and fills part and ferment, the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine slag of grain size 1mm are packed into 14*16 seedling-raising cups.
(13) seedling-raising cup for installing planting soil is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, and plant preceding 1 day other late will plant in seedling-raising cup Soil is drenched water.
(14) new talent that cutting bed has been gone out to root is drenched water, is chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;It simultaneously will pendulum The seedling-raising cup put well is drenched water.
(15) new talent is planted one plant by each seedling-raising cup, depth 5cm kinds are planted.Water of drenching after getting well is planted, and is capped temporarily 45% shading net removes shading net in 5 days.
After process above, sample is taken out respectively, and measurement result is as follows:
Average out root time/day Survival rate/%
Embodiment 1 28 77
Embodiment 2 29 81
Embodiment 3 33 79
The prior art 45 62
It can be obtained according to above table data, when embodiment 2 implements rose flower seedling summer Technique on Cuttage Propagation, the phase is average It is 29 days to go out the root time, survival rate 81%, and prior art standard is 45 days to average out the root time, survival rate 62%, Folding shows that the present invention has significant superiority.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) shading tent is built;
(2) levelling of the land, heap seedbed;
(3) seedbed pre-treatment;
(4) branch is selected, branch is trimmed;
(5) branch is impregnated;
(6) branch is inserted into seedbed;
(7) by branch and seedbed water drenching, spray;
(8) timing is sprinkled water, and keeps blade moistening;
(9) timing sprays;
(10) moisturizing is to going out root after 30 days;
(11) planting soil is put into seedling-raising cup;
(12) planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched;
(13) after seedbed being drenched, new talent is drenched;
(14) new talent is inserted respectively into seedling-raising cup, planting soil in seedling-raising cup is drenched, while being capped shading net certain time, Then shading net is removed, obtains new plant, complete cutting propagation.
2. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (1), hide The selection of time that light canopy is built is the Gregorian calendar at the beginning of 6 months, and the height of shading tent is controlled at 2.5 meters.
3. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (2), seedling Bed is that the plain loess of grain size 3-5mm piles, and for plain loess by sterilization of being exposed to the sun, the size in seedbed is 1.3 meters wide, 20 centimetres high, length 10 meters.
4. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (3), 2-5 hours before step (6) cuttage, the solution diluted after 500 times with 70% hymexazol is drenched seedbed, until element is yellow in seedbed Native water content reaches 100%.
5. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (4), choosing With the healthy branch that do not bloom with bud, it is cut into length 10-15cm, compound leaf is opened in upper end two respectively retains two leaflets, Remaining blade and bud are all cut, and pay attention to shading moisturizing in the process.
6. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Handle in the step (5) The branch training sheared is immersed in 20000-40000 times of liquid of 99.8% indolebutyric acid 5 minutes.
7. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It will in the step (6) Soaked branch is inserted perpendicularly into seedbed 2-4cm by spacing 3-5mm;In the step (7), after water of drenching, 72% agricultural sulphur is sprayed In 500 times of+65% generation of sour streptomysin, gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid was primary;In the step (8), watering 4-6 times daily, watering is with leaf every time Piece is wet, as possible soil it is not wet subject to;In the step (9), 500 times of+65% Dai Senxin of every 7 days 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphates of sprinkling 500 times of liquid are primary.
8. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (11), Grain size 2-4mm loess is selected, 15-25% is uniformly blended into and fills part and ferment, the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine slag of grain size 1mm are packed into 14*16 and educate Seedling cup;The seedling-raising cup that planting soil is installed in the step (12) is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, plant preceding 1 day it is other late by nursery Planting soil is drenched water in cup.
9. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step (13), The new talent that cutting bed has been gone out to root is drenched water, is chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;The seedling-raising cup that will be well placed simultaneously It drenches water;In the step (14), water of drenching after plantation is good, and it is capped 45% shading net temporarily, shading net is removed within 3-5 days, is obtained To new plant, cutting propagation is completed.
10. the method for rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Shading rate 60%, 2.5 meters of shading tents of height are built at the beginning of (1) 6 month;
(2) grain size 3mm-5mm is selected after the completion of levelling of the land, the plain loess through sterilization of being exposed to the sun, it is 1.3 meters wide to pile seedbed, high 20cm, long 10 meters of seedbed;
(3) it 2-5 hours before cuttage, is drenched seedbed with 70% hymexazol, 500 times of liquid, until plain Loess Moisture Contents reach in seedbed 100%;
(4) the healthy branch that do not bloom with bud is selected, length 13cm is cut into, compound leaf is opened in upper end two, and respectively reservation is two small Leaf, rest blade and bud are all cut;Shading moisturizing is paid attention in the process;
(5) the branch training sheared is immersed in 20000-40000 times of liquid of 99.8% indolebutyric acid 5 minutes;
(6) by soaked branch, seedbed 2-4cm is inserted perpendicularly by spacing 3-5mm;
(7) it drenches after water, spray 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary;
(8) watering 4-6 time daily, watering is wet with blade every time, as possible it is native it is not wet subject to;
(9) every 7 days sprinkling 500 times of+65% generation of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate gloomy pungent 500 times of liquid is primary;
(10) continuous moisturizing goes out root after 30 days;
(11) grain size 2-4mm loess is selected, 15-25% is uniformly blended into and fills part and ferment, the wooden chaff or Chinese medicine slag of grain size 1mm, dress Enter 14*16 seedling-raising cups;
(12) seedling-raising cup for installing planting soil is put and is put for 1.2 meters by line width, plants preceding 1 day and other late drenches planting soil in seedling-raising cup It is permeable;
(13) new talent that cutting bed has been gone out to root is drenched water, is chosen with the bamboo stick of long 50cm, wide 5cm;It will be well placed simultaneously Seedling-raising cup drench water;
(14) new talent is planted one plant by each seedling-raising cup, depth 3-5cm kinds are planted;Water of drenching after getting well is planted, and is capped temporarily 45% shading net removes shading net in 3-5 days.
CN201810048076.XA 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation Pending CN108271645A (en)

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