CN102792844A - Rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer - Google Patents
Rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102792844A CN102792844A CN2012103170594A CN201210317059A CN102792844A CN 102792844 A CN102792844 A CN 102792844A CN 2012103170594 A CN2012103170594 A CN 2012103170594A CN 201210317059 A CN201210317059 A CN 201210317059A CN 102792844 A CN102792844 A CN 102792844A
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting Chinese tamarisk branches which are not completely lignified in the year, and scissoring into cuttage branches; (2) cutting the cuttage branches into a nutrition pot holding sand soil, and placing in a greenhouse nursery, wherein the temperature inside the greenhouse nursery is 20-30 DEG C; (3) carrying out water spraying treatment on the cuttage branches to keep the leaf surface wet; and (4) domesticating the seedlings 10-20 d before the seedlings leave the nursery to obtain the Chinese tamarisk seedlings. By adopting the method provided by the invention, rapid propagation of Chinese tamarisk seedlings from June to September can be realized, and the Chinese tamarisk branches which are not completely lignified are used as cuttage branches, so that the survival rate is high and the propagation rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese tamarisk and cultivate technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding that uses at summertime.
Background technology
Chinese tamarisk is shrub or dungarunga, high 3-6m.Sprout is weak, carries out and sagging reddish violet or mulberry.The leaf flakey is bored shape or ovum shape lanceolar, long 1-3mm, and half adhesion, there is keel shape post at the back side.Bloom 2-3 every day; Spring is the adnation raceme on last year, living sprig was saved, and flower is slightly big and sparse; Summer, autumn form raceme and form the top and give birth to large-scale panicle giving birth to the sprout top then, and be normal curved down, the slightly small and dense life of flower, the green bractlet of every colored tool 1 wire brill shape; Spend 5 numbers, pink; Sepal is avette; Petal ellipticity obovate is about 2mm; Stamen and is born between the floral disc sliver, is longer than petal; The coniform doleiform of ovary, style 3, club-like.Capsule is about 3.5mm, and 3 lobes split.The florescence 4-9 month, the fruit phase 6-10 month.Chinese tamarisk is one of seeds that can adapt to the drought desert life.Its root is very long, can be drawn onto the underground water of deep layer, and long reaches tens meters.Chinese tamarisk also is not afraid of sand to be buried, and after being buried by drift sand, branch can lean out head tenaciously and come continued growth from sand hill.So Chinese tamarisk is one of fine tree species of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.Chinese tamarisk also has very strong anti-salt alkali ability, can grow containing on the saline land of saline and alkaline 0.5%-1%, and be the fine tree species on transformation salinity ground.
Chinese tamarisk is generally adopted the method for seed propagation.Along with Chinese tamarisk in recent years receives increasingly high attention as the afforestation trees, the cuttage breeding method of Chinese tamarisk has also appearred now.The main points of this method are: 1. the time is in the majority in spring; 2. the complete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch of cuttage strip adoption; 3. in cultivating process, use nutrition soil.Make in this way and can realize the breeding of Chinese tamarisk in spring.
But, find not have a kind of method that can realize the quick breeding of Chinese tamarisk at present in summer through retrieval.Trace it to its cause, mainly contain: 1. mostly the branch in summer is incomplete lignified branch; 2. temperature is very high, is very easy to occur listless seedling; 3. ground temperature is very high, occurs butt rot easily.This just needs a kind of more reasonable and practical Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer of design.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer, and it is applicable to breeds Chinese tamarisk in 6-9 month fast, thereby eliminates defective in the above-mentioned background technology.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer comprises the steps:
The incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch that step 1. is chosen then is cut into the cuttage bar.
In this step, what at first choose is incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch, is different from traditional complete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch of selecting for use; Secondly; The inventor finds that in a large amount of exploration practice when selecting for use incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch to carry out breeding summer, the length of cuttage bar should be 5～8cm; Preferred length is 7cm; Preferably keep 1～2 blade, under this length and blade reservation amount, incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch is taken root into alive the most easily.
In addition, take root fast in order to promote the cuttage bar, said cuttage bar is before cuttage, and root utilizes rooting powder solution to soak earlier, soak time 2～5 minutes.Root-inducing powder is commercially available ABT6 root-inducing powder, and solution concentration is 200～300ppm.
Step 2. goes into to be loaded with in the nutritive cube of sandy soil with the cuttage of cuttage bar, puts in the booth nursery, and temperature is controlled at 20～30 ℃ in the booth nursery.
In this step, the booth nursery is provided with the sunshade net, in order to lower the temperature, to prevent that daylight directly shines.And; Sandy soil are special sandy soil, are different from traditional nutrition soil, and it is the mixture of fine sand and common soil; The part by weight of fine sand and common soil is 2.5:1～1.5:1; The part by weight of fine sand and common soil is preferably 2:1, does not contain any fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer in the said sandy soil, and permeability is good; The common soil at this place is meant the soil of taking from the booth nursery, can be saline-alkali soil.
The cuttage degree of depth of cuttage bar is 3/4～2/3 of a cuttage bar height, and incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch is taken root into alively the most easily under this cuttage degree of depth, crosses shallow then easy listless seedling, crosses deeply then butt rot easily.
The density of putting of cuttage bar is 80～100/square metre.
Step 3. is carried out the trickle processing with the cuttage bar, keeps blade moistening.
In this step, adopt the spray equipment or the manual work that are provided with in the booth nursery that the cuttage bar is carried out trickle, trickle has following effect: prevent the dehydration of cuttage bar 1.; 2. reduce the temperature in the booth nursery; 3. the temperature of sandy soil in the reduction nutritive cube.The inventor draws best trickle scheme in a large amount of experiments repeatedly: when trickle was handled, spray was 2 minutes in per 15～20 minutes before sprouting, and spray was 2 minutes in preferred per 20 minutes; Can sprout about cuttage bar two weeks, go out sprouting after, the trickle frequency reduces about half, spray was 2 minutes in promptly per 30～40 minutes, preferred per 30 minutes sprays are in the time of 2 minutes, trickle speed can be controlled as required, is advisable to irrigate sandy soil.When adopting above-mentioned trickle scheme, it is best to cultivate effect, and incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch also becomes work the most easily; After going out sprouting, preferably every foliage fertilizer of executing a time at a distance from 7～10 days.Foliage fertilizer can promote leaf growth, carry out photosynthesis, to promote taking root of cuttage bar.
In this step, the booth nursery is provided with the sunshade net, and the ventilating system that the temperature in booth nursery relies on sunshade net, trickle and booth nursery to carry is controlled.
It is the seedling of 20～30cm that step 4. cuttage bar can grow tall about 3 months, and survival rate is more than 70%, and seedling obtains said Chinese tamarisk seedling after going out the processing of garden refining in preceding 10～20 days seedling.
In this step, refining Miao Shiyao reduces the trickle amount gradually, increases illumination gradually simultaneously, and purpose is with the slow transition of the growing environment of seedling in the booth nursery, until becoming natural environment, transplants survival rate afterwards to guarantee it.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Since lignified Chinese tamarisk branch majority when spring, pruned away; At the incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch of majority in summer; And the incomplete exactly lignified Chinese tamarisk branch that the present invention selects for use carries out cottage propagation, satisfied should be under season the Chinese tamarisk sapling demand of breeding fast; Owing to adopt incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch to be easy to produce butt rot, so the inventor draws the optimization length of cuttage bar in through a large amount of experiments repeatedly; Simultaneously; Incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch stores more nutrient component unlike complete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch that kind, be easy to during cuttage because oligotrophy causes the cuttage bar dead, so the present invention draws the cuttage bar through long-term practice and keeps 1～2 blade; This 1～2 blade not only can carry out photosynthesis; The enough cuttage bars of organic matter itself that produce use, and can not cause listless seedling too strongly because of transpiration, it should be noted that; When adopting lignified Chinese tamarisk branch to carry out the cuttage plantation, generally can not keep blade.
2. the present invention has considered that summer temp is too high, the overgenerous factor of sunlight, puts in the booth nursery that is provided with the sunshade net after the cuttage of cuttage bar is in nutritive cube, and the sunshade net that the booth nursery is provided with is in order to lower the temperature, to prevent that daylight directly shines.Simultaneously, also consider the factor of the easy butt rot of incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch, prepared a kind of sandy soil voluntarily; It is the mixture of fine sand and common soil, and the part by weight of fine sand and common soil is 2.5:1～1.5:1, and the part by weight of fine sand and common soil is preferably 2:1; It should be noted that this sandy soil are different from traditional nutrition soil, wherein do not add any fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer; Guarantee its permeability; And find that in practice this sandy soil have very good effect to the survival rate that prevents the butt rot of incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch, raising cuttage bar, have obvious improvement.Because incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch is more small and weak; The cuttage degree of depth is crossed shallow then easy listless seedling; Cross deeply then butt rot easily; The inventor has carried out a large amount of experiments repeatedly to this point, and finally draw: the cuttage degree of depth of cuttage bar is 3/4～2/3 of a cuttage bar height, and incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch is taken root into alive the most easily under this cuttage degree of depth.In addition, the inventor combines the actual conditions of incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch.
3. the present invention need carry out the trickle processing with the cuttage bar, keeps blade moistening, and trickle has following effect: prevent the dehydration of cuttage bar 1.; 2. reduce the temperature in the booth nursery; 3. the temperature of sandy soil in the reduction nutritive cube.Simultaneously, the inventor draws best trickle scheme in a large amount of experiments repeatedly: during in earlier stage at trickle, spray was 2 minutes in per 15～20 minutes, and spray was 2 minutes in preferred per 20 minutes; Can sprout about cuttage bar two weeks, go out sprouting after, the trickle frequency reduces about half, spray was 2 minutes in promptly per 30～40 minutes, preferred per 30 minutes sprays are in the time of 2 minutes, go out sprouting after, every foliage fertilizer of executing a time at a distance from 7～10 days.Foliage fertilizer can promote leaf growth, carry out photosynthesis, to promote taking root of cuttage bar.When adopting above technical scheme, it is best to cultivate effect, and incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch also becomes work the most easily.It should be noted that: in the technical scheme of the present invention, the trickle amount is far longer than the technology of utilizing complete lignification Chinese tamarisk branch to carry out cuttage, and this adapts with growth characteristics of incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch, reduces its transpiration, and making it not can dehydration; While also adapts with the nutritive cube sandy soil that the present invention prepares voluntarily, and the sandy soil permeability is good, can ponding.
4. utilize technical scheme provided by the invention, it is the seedling of 20～30cm that the cuttage bar can grow tall about 3 months, and survival rate is more than 80%; Seedling goes out garden refining in preceding 10～20 days seedling and handles; Refining Miao Shiyao reduces the trickle amount gradually, increases illumination gradually simultaneously, and purpose is with the slow transition of the growing environment of seedling in the booth nursery; Until becoming natural environment, transplant survival rate afterwards to guarantee it.
In sum, a kind of method that can realize that 6-9 month breeds Chinese tamarisk fast provided by the invention utilizes incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch as the cuttage bar, and survival rate is high, and proliferative speed is fast.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer comprises the steps:
The incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch that step 1. is chosen then is cut into the cuttage bar.In this step, the length of cuttage bar is trimmed to 5cm, keeps 1 blade; Is to soak 2 minutes in the rooting powder solution of 200ppm cuttage bar root in concentration.
Step 2. goes into to be loaded with in the nutritive cube of sandy soil with the cuttage of cuttage bar, puts in the booth nursery that is provided with the sunshade net.In this step, sandy soil are the mixture of fine sand and common soil, and wherein the part by weight of fine sand and common soil is 2.5:1, and common soil is the soil in the booth nursery; The cuttage degree of depth of cuttage bar is 3/4 of a cuttage bar length; The density of putting of cuttage bar is 80/square metre.
Step 3. is carried out the trickle processing with the cuttage bar, keeps blade moistening.In this step, when trickle was handled, spray was 2 minutes in per 15 minutes before sprouting; The cuttage bar sprouted in 17 days, go out sprouting after, the trickle frequency reduces about half, spray was 2 minutes in per 30 minutes, each trickle amount is as the criterion to irrigate sandy soil, go out sprouting after, whenever executed foliage fertilizer at a distance from 7 days, the temperature in booth nursery is controlled at 20 ℃.
It is the seedling of 20～30cm that step 4. cuttage bar can grow tall about 3 months, and seedling goes out garden refining in preceding 10 days seedling and handles.In this step, reduce the trickle amount gradually, increase illumination gradually simultaneously, purpose is with the slow transition of the growing environment of seedling in the booth nursery, until becoming natural environment, transplants survival rate afterwards to guarantee it.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer comprises the steps:
Step 1. is chosen incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch then, keeps 2 blades, is trimmed to the cuttage bar of length 7cm, and the cuttage bar is before cuttage; Root utilizes rooting powder solution to soak earlier; Soak time 3 minutes, root-inducing powder are commercially available ABT6 root-inducing powder, and solution concentration is 254ppm.
Step 2. preparation sandy soil, the part by weight of fine sand and common soil is elected 2:1 as in the sandy soil, and common soil is selected the saline-alkali soil in the booth nursery for use; Sandy soil are packed in the nutritive cube, then, the cuttage of cuttage bar is gone into to be loaded with in the nutritive cube of sandy soil, the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3 of a cuttage bar length; With 90/square metre density the cuttage bar is put to the booth nursery at last, the booth nursery is provided with sunshade net, ventilating system and spray equipment.
Step 3. is carried out the trickle processing with the cuttage bar, and when trickle was handled, spray was 2 minutes in per 20 minutes before sprouting; Cuttage bar two weeks can sprout, go out sprouting after, the trickle frequency reduces about half, per 40 minutes sprays are in the time of 2 minutes, each spray flux is advisable to irrigate sandy soil; After sprouting, every foliage fertilizer of executing at a distance from 10 days; The temperature in booth nursery relies on sunshade net, trickle and ventilating system to be controlled at 25 ℃.
It is the seedling of 20～30cm that step 4. cuttage bar can grow tall about 3 months, and seedling goes out garden refining in preceding 10～20 days seedling and handles.In this step, refining Miao Shiyao reduces the trickle amount gradually, increases illumination gradually simultaneously, and purpose is with the slow transition of the growing environment of seedling in the booth nursery, until becoming natural environment, transplants survival rate afterwards to guarantee it.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer comprises the steps:
The incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch that step 1. is chosen then is cut into the cuttage bar.In this step, the length of cuttage bar is trimmed to 8cm, keeps 2 blades; Is to soak 2 minutes in the BT6 rooting powder solution of 300ppm cuttage bar root in concentration.
Step 2. goes into to be loaded with in the nutritive cube of sandy soil with the cuttage of cuttage bar, puts in the booth nursery that is provided with the sunshade net.In this step, sandy soil are the mixture of fine sand and common soil, and wherein the part by weight of fine sand and common soil is 1.5:1, and common soil is the soil in the booth nursery; The cuttage degree of depth of cuttage bar is 2/3 of a cuttage bar length; The density of putting of cuttage bar is 100/square metre.
Step 3. is carried out the trickle processing with the cuttage bar, keeps blade moistening.In this step, when trickle was handled, spray was 2 minutes in per 17 minutes before sprouting; Cuttage bar two weeks sprouts, go out sprouting after, spray was 2 minutes in per 35 minutes, each trickle amount is as the criterion to irrigate sandy soil, after sprouting, every foliage fertilizer of executing at a distance from 8 days; The temperature in booth nursery is controlled at 30 ℃.
It is the seedling of 20～30cm that step 4. cuttage bar can grow tall about 3 months, and seedling goes out garden refining in preceding 10 days seedling and handles.In this step, reduce the trickle amount gradually, increase illumination gradually simultaneously, purpose is with the slow transition of the growing environment of seedling in the booth nursery, until becoming natural environment, transplants survival rate afterwards to guarantee it.
It below is the form as a result of the foregoing description.
| Plantation month | Planting number () | One-tenth quantity alive () | Survival rate | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6 | 500 | 427 | 85.4% |
| Embodiment 2 | 9 | 800 | 688 | 86% |
| Embodiment 3 | 8 | 600 | 492 | 82% |
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and all are based on technical conceive of the present invention, and the structural improvement of having done all falls among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
The incomplete lignified Chinese tamarisk branch that step 1. is chosen then is cut into the cuttage bar;
Step 2. goes into to be loaded with in the nutritive cube of sandy soil with the cuttage of cuttage bar, puts in the booth nursery, and temperature is 20～30 ℃ in the said booth nursery;
Step 3. is carried out the trickle processing with the cuttage bar, keeps the blade face moistening;
Step 4. seedling obtains said Chinese tamarisk seedling after going out the processing of garden refining in preceding 10～20 days seedling.
2. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step 1, the length of said cuttage bar is 5～8cm.
3. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the length of said cuttage bar is 7cm.
4. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step 1, said cuttage bar keeps 1～2 blade.
5. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step 2, said sandy soil are the mixture of fine sand and common soil, and the part by weight of fine sand and common soil is 2.5:1～1.5:1.
6. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the fine sand of said sandy soil and common native part by weight are 2:1.
7. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step 2, the cuttage degree of depth of said cuttage bar is 3/4～2/3 of a cuttage bar length.
8. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step 2, the density of putting of cuttage bar is 80～100/square metre.
9. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step 3, when trickle was handled, spray was 2 minutes in per 15～20 minutes before sprouting; Sprout the back when trickle is handled, and spray was 2 minutes in per 30～40 minutes.
10. a kind of Chinese tamarisk seedling method for quickly breeding in summer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said booth nursery is provided with the sunshade net.
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| CN104012363A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 新疆林业科学院 | Hard-branch cutting afforestation method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in summer |
| CN104380958A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-04 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Salix integra planting method |
| CN106171900A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis |
| CN107258467A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
| CN108271645A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-13 | 广东华辰玫瑰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation |
| CN111108929A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for making cistanche tubulosa-tamarisk integrated seedlings |
| CN114451203A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-10 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Low-temperature storage seedling raising method for salix mongolica |
| CN114885692A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-12 | 周灿变 | Large-scale rapid cuttage method and cuttage device for salix matsudana |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012363A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 新疆林业科学院 | Hard-branch cutting afforestation method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in summer |
| CN104012363B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆林业科学院 | Arid, semiarid region Chinese tamarisk cuttage in summer method of forestation |
| CN104380958A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-04 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Salix integra planting method |
| CN106171900A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis |
| CN107258467A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
| CN108271645A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-13 | 广东华辰玫瑰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of rose flower seedling summer cutting propagation |
| CN111108929A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method for making cistanche tubulosa-tamarisk integrated seedlings |
| CN114451203A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-10 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Low-temperature storage seedling raising method for salix mongolica |
| CN114885692A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-12 | 周灿变 | Large-scale rapid cuttage method and cuttage device for salix matsudana |
| CN114885692B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-05-14 | 周灿变 | Large-scale rapid cutting method and cutting device for salix matsudana |
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