CN106171900A - A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171900A CN106171900A CN201610594769.XA CN201610594769A CN106171900A CN 106171900 A CN106171900 A CN 106171900A CN 201610594769 A CN201610594769 A CN 201610594769A CN 106171900 A CN106171900 A CN 106171900A
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- ramulus
- folium tamaricis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method weaving and using Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, by indoor soilless cultivation, survival rate is up to 99 ~ 100%, and environment is the most graceful, strictly control optimum growing condition, free from the influence of the external environment, grow vigorous, disease pest rate is low, substantially shorten growth cycle, improve yield and quality, output increased 21.6%, weave the rate that fractures and reduce 7%；Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting is soaked through multiple root-growing agent, hestening rooting, and taking root liquid is natural extract composition, safety non-toxic, health environment-friendly；Cultivation matrix adds bacterium solution and carries out fermentation culture, the growth of pathogen in suppression substrate, it is to avoid destroy structure and the nutritional labeling of substrate, safe and efficient；The strict environmental optima condition controlling each growth stage, grows vigorous, and branch is straight and pliability good；In regular period, the Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis in cultivation tray is eradicated and go, cuttage again, it is possible to reduce the flexibility of branch, keep high-yield high-quality, improve income 23.7%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of braiding by the high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis.
Background technology
Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, calls Chui Siliu, Cacumen Tamaricis, West Lake willow, red building, cloudy willow.Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis is distributed in all over China, in extensive range,
Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch is fine and soft, and attitude is whirling, such as smartweed of blooming, the most attractive in appearance, is often planted to view and admire for flower garden and plants cultivation.The old branch of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis is soft
Softening the hard mass is tough, can weave, original and different, and twig and leaf can also do medicine, thoroughly sends out smooth or measles toxin for varioliform exanthema and caves in, sense
Emit, cough, rheumatic ostalgia.
Along with wicker products is liked more and more higher by people, the most increasing to the demand of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch.Tradition side
The Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis of method plantation, Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae yields poorly, and can not meet far away the demand of braiding, it is therefore desirable to the braiding Gui of a kind of quick high yield
The high-yield planting method of willow.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of braiding with the high-yield planting side of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis
Method.
A kind of high-yield planting method woven with Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select annual, without disease pest, healthy and strong Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch, be cut to the section of 16 ~ 18cm length, upper end straight snips, lower end is tiltedly cut,
Every 25 ~ 30 tie together, and are dipped in lower end in the root-growing agent solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.6%, soak 3 ~ 4 hours, safety
Environmental protection, hestening rooting, obtain Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting；
(2) in cultivation matrix, add the EM bacterium solution of cultivation matrix weight 0.6 ~ 0.8%, mix homogeneously, stand training in 32 ~ 34 DEG C
Support 10 ~ 12 hours, the most antibacterial, retain nutritional labeling, save planting cost, obtain standby cultivation matrix；
(3) standby cultivation matrix is added cultivation tray, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting lower end 5 ~ 7cm is embedded in cultivation tray, in each cultivation tray
Two Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cuttings of field planting, a corresponding shower nozzle of cultivation tray, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark culturing, cultivation indoor temperature was 24 ~ 26
DEG C, humidity is 88 ~ 90%, waters the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 162 ~ 164mg/L, does not drips to cultivation tray；6th ~ 12 day,
Illumination is 60 ~ 80lx, and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 85 ~ 87%, and spraying mass fraction per hour is the battalion of 136 ~ 138mg/L
Support agent solution 10 ~ 12ml；13rd ~ 20 day, cutting off terminal bud, illumination is 100 ~ 120lx, and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 80 ~
82%, spray nutrient solution 10 ~ 12ml that mass fraction is 122 ~ 124mg/L per hour；21st ~ 60 day, illumination is 150 ~
200lx, temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and humidity is 76 ~ 78%, sprays the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 112 ~ 114mg/L per hour
10~12ml；61st ~ 71 day, it is higher than at cultivation matrix 5 ~ 6cm at Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and cuts off, strictly control growing environment, keep high yield
High-quality, organic nutrient solution for cultivating improves suppleness, obtains Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root；
(4) on each Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, germination agent solution 8 ~ 10ml that mass concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5% is the most uniformly sprayed, the 1st ~ 5
My god, dark culturing, the temperature of cultivating chamber is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 86 ~ 88%, promotes Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root fast germination；6th ~ 12 day, light
According to for 60 ~ 80lx, temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, and humidity is 82 ~ 84%, and spraying mass fraction per hour is the nutrition of 133 ~ 135mg/L
Agent solution 14 ~ 16ml, after the 13rd day, cuts off overstocked bud, it is ensured that the distance between sprouting is 2.3 ~ 2.5cm, according to step (3)
Cultivate；
(5) after cutting Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch 5 ~ 6 times in each cultivation tray, pull out Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, re-start cuttage growth, it is possible to reduce branch
Flexibility, keep high-yield high-quality.
The root-growing agent of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Sal: riboflavin: cyanocobalamin: biological
Element: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: zeatin=18 ~ 20:11 ~ 13:11 ~ 13:8 ~ 10:0.3 ~ 0.5:0.3 ~ 0.5.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Pumex: Vermiculitum: Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis leftover bits and pieces:
Maifanitum: perlite: sawdust: diatom is pure=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12:7 ~ 9:7 ~ 9:7 ~ 9.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: calcium magnesium phosphate: ammonium nitrate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid ferrum: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: Borax: retinal: pantothenic acid: isoleucine: aspartic acid=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10
~12: 8~10: 7~9: 7~9: 7~9: 6~8: 4~6: 4~6。
The germination agent of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: cysteine: aspartic acid: cobalamin
Element: biotin: brassinosteroid: zeatin: salicylic acid=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.5 ~ 0.7:
0.5~0.7。
The invention have the advantage that a kind of high-yield planting method weaving use Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis that the present invention provides, by indoor without soil
Cultivation, survival rate is up to 99 ~ 100%, and environment is the most graceful, strictly controls optimum growing condition, free from the influence of the external environment,
Growing vigorous, disease pest rate is low, hence it is evident that shorten growth cycle, improves yield and quality, output increased 21.6%, and the braiding rate of fractureing subtracts
Few 7%；Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting is soaked through multiple root-growing agent, adds a small amount of Sal, the infiltration of hestening rooting liquid and absorption, hestening rooting, life
Root liquid is natural extract composition, safety non-toxic, health environment-friendly, and nutrient, rich in multiple organic matter, promotes Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis growth, increases soft
Toughness, germination agent rich in natural nutrient component, stratification, disease-resistant antibacterial, strengthen resistance against diseases；Cultivation matrix adds bacterium solution and enters
Row fermentation culture, the growth of pathogen in suppression substrate, it is to avoid destroy structure and the nutritional labeling of substrate, safe and efficient；Strictly
Controlling the environmental optima condition of each growth stage, grow vigorous, branch is straight and pliability good；By cultivation tray in regular period
Interior Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis is eradicated and goes, cuttage again, it is possible to reduce the flexibility of branch, keeps high-yield high-quality, improves income 23.7%.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method woven with Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select annual, without disease pest, healthy and strong Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch, be cut to the section of 16 ~ 18cm length, upper end straight snips, lower end is tiltedly cut,
Every 25 ~ 30 tie together, and are dipped in lower end in the root-growing agent solution that mass concentration is 0.4%, soak 3 hours, safety and environmental protection,
Hestening rooting, obtains Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting；
(2) the EM bacterium solution of addition cultivation matrix weight 0.6% in cultivation matrix, mix homogeneously is little in 32 DEG C of quiescent culture 10
Time, the most antibacterial, retain nutritional labeling, save planting cost, obtain standby cultivation matrix；
(3) standby cultivation matrix is added cultivation tray, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting lower end 5 ~ 7cm is embedded in cultivation tray, in each cultivation tray
Two Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cuttings of field planting, a corresponding shower nozzle of cultivation tray, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark culturing, cultivation indoor temperature is 24 DEG C,
Humidity is 88%, waters the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 162mg/L, does not drips to cultivation tray；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 60lx,
Temperature is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, sprays the nutrient solution 10ml that mass fraction is 136mg/L per hour；13rd ~ 20 day, cut
Removing terminal bud, illumination is 100lx, and temperature is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 80%, sprays the nutrient that mass fraction is 122mg/L per hour molten
Liquid 10ml；21st ~ 60 day, illumination was 150lx, and temperature is 28 DEG C, and humidity is 76%, and spraying mass fraction per hour is 112mg/L
Nutrient solution 10ml；61st ~ 71 day, it is higher than at cultivation matrix 5 ~ 6cm at Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and cuts off, strictly control growth ring
Border, keeps high-yield high-quality, obtains Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root；
(4) on each Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, the germination agent solution 8ml that mass concentration is 0.3% is the most uniformly sprayed, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark
Cultivating, the temperature of cultivating chamber is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 86%, promotes Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root fast germination；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 60lx, temperature
Being 24 DEG C, humidity is 82%, sprays the nutrient solution 14ml that mass fraction is 133mg/L per hour, after the 13rd day, cuts off
Overstocked bud, it is ensured that the distance between sprouting is 2.3 ~ 2.5cm, cultivates according to step (3)；
(5) after cutting Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch 5 times in each cultivation tray, pull out Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, re-start cuttage growth, it is possible to reduce branch
Flexibility, keeps high-yield high-quality.
The root-growing agent of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Sal: riboflavin: cyanocobalamin: biological
Element: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: zeatin=18:11:11:8:0.3:0.3.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Pumex: Vermiculitum: Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis leftover bits and pieces:
Maifanitum: perlite: sawdust: diatom is pure=18:15:12:10:7:7:7.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: calcium magnesium phosphate: ammonium nitrate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid ferrum: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: Borax: retinal: pantothenic acid: isoleucine: aspartic acid=18:15:12:10:8:7:
7: 7: 6: 4: 4。
The germination agent of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: cysteine: aspartic acid: cobalamin
Element: biotin: brassinosteroid: zeatin: salicylic acid=18:15:12:10:0.6:0.5:0.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method woven with Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select annual, without disease pest, healthy and strong Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch, be cut to the section of 16 ~ 18cm length, upper end straight snips, lower end is tiltedly cut,
Every 25 ~ 30 tie together, and are dipped in lower end in the root-growing agent solution that mass concentration is 0.5%, soak 3.5 hours, safety collar
Protect, hestening rooting, obtain Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting；
(2) the EM bacterium solution of addition cultivation matrix weight 0.7% in cultivation matrix, mix homogeneously is little in 33 DEG C of quiescent culture 11
Time, the most antibacterial, retain nutritional labeling, save planting cost, obtain standby cultivation matrix；
(3) standby cultivation matrix is added cultivation tray, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting lower end 5 ~ 7cm is embedded in cultivation tray, in each cultivation tray
Two Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cuttings of field planting, a corresponding shower nozzle of cultivation tray, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark culturing, cultivation indoor temperature is 25 DEG C,
Humidity is 89%, waters the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 163mg/L, does not drips to cultivation tray；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 70lx,
Temperature is 27 DEG C, and humidity is 86%, sprays the nutrient solution 11ml that mass fraction is 137mg/L per hour；13rd ~ 20 day, cut
Removing terminal bud, illumination is 120lx, and temperature is 27 DEG C, and humidity is 81%, sprays the nutrient that mass fraction is 123mg/L per hour molten
Liquid 11ml；21st ~ 60 day, illumination was 180lx, and temperature is 29 DEG C, and humidity is 77%, and spraying mass fraction per hour is 113mg/L
Nutrient solution 11ml；61st ~ 71 day, it is higher than at cultivation matrix 5 ~ 6cm at Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and cuts off, strictly control growth ring
Border, keeps high-yield high-quality, obtains Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root；
(4) on each Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, the germination agent solution 9ml that mass concentration is 0.4% is the most uniformly sprayed, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark
Cultivating, the temperature of cultivating chamber is 27 DEG C, and humidity is 87%, promotes Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root fast germination；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 70lx, temperature
Being 25 DEG C, humidity is 83%, sprays the nutrient solution 15ml that mass fraction is 134mg/L per hour, after the 13rd day, cuts off
Overstocked bud, it is ensured that the distance between sprouting is 2.4cm, cultivates according to step (3)；
(5) after cutting Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch 6 times in each cultivation tray, pull out Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, re-start cuttage growth, it is possible to reduce branch
Flexibility, keeps high-yield high-quality.
The root-growing agent of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Sal: riboflavin: cyanocobalamin: biological
Element: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: zeatin=19:12:12:9:0.4:0.4.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Pumex: Vermiculitum: Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis leftover bits and pieces:
Maifanitum: perlite: sawdust: diatom is pure=19:16:13:11:8:8:8.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: calcium magnesium phosphate: ammonium nitrate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid ferrum: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: Borax: retinal: pantothenic acid: isoleucine: aspartic acid=19:16:13:11:9:8:
8: 8: 7: 5: 5。
The germination agent of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: cysteine: aspartic acid: cobalamin
Element: biotin: brassinosteroid: zeatin: salicylic acid=19:16:13:11:0.7:0.6:0.6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method woven with Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select annual, without disease pest, healthy and strong Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch, be cut to the section of 16 ~ 18cm length, upper end straight snips, lower end is tiltedly cut,
Every 25 ~ 30 tie together, and are dipped in lower end in the root-growing agent solution that mass concentration is 0.6%, soak 4 hours, safety and environmental protection,
Hestening rooting, obtains Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting；
(2) the EM bacterium solution of addition cultivation matrix weight 0.8% in cultivation matrix, mix homogeneously is little in 34 DEG C of quiescent culture 12
Time, the most antibacterial, retain nutritional labeling, save planting cost, obtain standby cultivation matrix；
(3) standby cultivation matrix is added cultivation tray, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting lower end 5 ~ 7cm is embedded in cultivation tray, in each cultivation tray
Two Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cuttings of field planting, a corresponding shower nozzle of cultivation tray, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark culturing, cultivation indoor temperature is 26 DEG C,
Humidity is 90%, waters the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 164mg/L, does not drips to cultivation tray；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 80lx,
Temperature is 28 DEG C, and humidity is 87%, sprays the nutrient solution 12ml that mass fraction is 138mg/L per hour；13rd ~ 20 day, cut
Removing terminal bud, illumination is 120lx, and temperature is 28 DEG C, and humidity is 82%, sprays the nutrient that mass fraction is 124mg/L per hour molten
Liquid 12ml；21st ~ 60 day, illumination was 200lx, and temperature is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 78%, and spraying mass fraction per hour is 114mg/L
Nutrient solution 12ml；61st ~ 71 day, it is higher than at cultivation matrix 6cm at Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and cuts off, strictly control growing environment,
Keep high-yield high-quality, obtain Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root；
(4) on each Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, the germination agent solution 10ml that mass concentration is 0.5% is the most uniformly sprayed, the 1st ~ 5 day, black
Light culture, the temperature of cultivating chamber is 28 DEG C, and humidity is 88%, promotes Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root fast germination；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 80lx, temperature
Degree is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 84%, sprays the nutrient solution 16ml that mass fraction is 135mg/L per hour, after the 13rd day, cuts
Remove overstocked bud, it is ensured that the distance between sprouting is 2.5cm, cultivate according to step (3)；
(5) after cutting Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch 6 times in each cultivation tray, pull out Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, re-start cuttage growth, it is possible to reduce branch
Flexibility, keeps high-yield high-quality.
The root-growing agent of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Sal: riboflavin: cyanocobalamin: biological
Element: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: zeatin=18 ~ 20:11 ~ 13:11 ~ 13:8 ~ 10:0.3 ~ 0.5:0.3 ~ 0.5.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Pumex: Vermiculitum: Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis leftover bits and pieces:
Maifanitum: perlite: sawdust: diatom is pure=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12:7 ~ 9:7 ~ 9:7 ~ 9.
The nutrient of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: calcium magnesium phosphate: ammonium nitrate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid ferrum: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: Borax: retinal: pantothenic acid: isoleucine: aspartic acid=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10
~12: 8~10: 7~9: 7~9: 7~9: 6~8: 4~6: 4~6。
The germination agent of described step (4), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: cysteine: aspartic acid: cobalamin
Element: biotin: brassinosteroid: zeatin: salicylic acid=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.5 ~ 0.7:
0.5~0.7。
Comparative example
The existing braiding implantation methods of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis.
Embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis implantation methods:
In identical area, respectively by the Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis kind that embodiment is identical with the plantation of the method for comparative example, without any sofening treatment,
Detecting each index of plantation Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the index evaluation of comparative example Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis implantation methods
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Growth cycle/(my god) | 156~170 | 180~200 |
| Survival rate/(%) | 99~100 | 94~95 |
| Disease pest rate/(%) | 2~3 | 16~18 |
| Improve yield/(%) | 21.6 | — |
| Weave rate/(%) that fracture | 5~6 | 12~13 |
| Improve income/(%) | 23.7 | — |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the embodiment braiding high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, and growth cycle is substantially short compared with comparative example,
Survival rate is high, and disease pest rate substantially reduces, and improves yield 21.6%, weaves the rate that fractures the lowest compared with comparative example, improves income
23.7%, illustrate that the braiding that the present invention provides can reach the target of high-yield high-quality by the high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis.
Claims (5)
1. the high-yield planting method woven with Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) select annual, without disease pest, healthy and strong Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch, be cut to the section of 16 ~ 18cm length, upper end straight snips, lower end is tiltedly cut,
Every 25 ~ 30 tie together, and are dipped in lower end in the root-growing agent solution that mass concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.6%, soak 3 ~ 4 hours, obtain Gui
Willow cutting；
(2) in cultivation matrix, add the EM bacterium solution of cultivation matrix weight 0.6 ~ 0.8%, mix homogeneously, stand training in 32 ~ 34 DEG C
Support 10 ~ 12 hours, obtain standby cultivation matrix；
(3) standby cultivation matrix is added cultivation tray, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cutting lower end 5 ~ 7cm is embedded in cultivation tray, in each cultivation tray
Two Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis cuttings of field planting, a corresponding shower nozzle of cultivation tray, the 1st ~ 5 day, dark culturing, cultivation indoor temperature was 24 ~ 26
DEG C, humidity is 88 ~ 90%, waters the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 162 ~ 164mg/L, does not drips to cultivation tray；6th ~ 12 day,
Illumination is 60 ~ 80lx, and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 85 ~ 87%, and spraying mass fraction per hour is the battalion of 136 ~ 138mg/L
Support agent solution 10 ~ 12ml；13rd ~ 20 day, cutting off terminal bud, illumination is 100 ~ 120lx, and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 80 ~
82%, spray nutrient solution 10 ~ 12ml that mass fraction is 122 ~ 124mg/L per hour；21st ~ 60 day, illumination is 150 ~
200lx, temperature is 28 ~ 30 DEG C, and humidity is 76 ~ 78%, sprays the nutrient solution that mass fraction is 112 ~ 114mg/L per hour
10~12ml；61st ~ 71 day, it is higher than at cultivation matrix 5 ~ 6cm at Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and cuts off, obtain Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch and Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root；
(4) on each Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, germination agent solution 8 ~ 10ml that mass concentration is 0.3 ~ 0.5% is the most uniformly sprayed, the 1st ~ 5
My god, dark culturing, the temperature of cultivating chamber is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, and humidity is 86 ~ 88%；6th ~ 12 day, illumination was 60 ~ 80lx, and temperature is
24 ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 82 ~ 84%, and sprinkling mass fraction is the nutrient solution 14 ~ 16ml of 133 ~ 135mg/L per hour, the 13rd
After it, cut off overstocked bud, it is ensured that the distance between sprouting is 2.3 ~ 2.5cm, cultivate according to step (3)；
(5) after cutting Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis branch 5 ~ 6 times in each cultivation tray, pull out Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis root, re-start cuttage growth.
The braiding high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that taking root of described step (1)
Agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Sal: riboflavin: cyanocobalamin: biotin: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: zeatin=18 ~ 20:11
~13: 11~13: 8~10: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5。
The braiding high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation of described step (2)
Substrate, is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Pumex: Vermiculitum: Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis leftover bits and pieces: Maifanitum: perlite: sawdust: diatom is pure=
18~20: 15~17: 12~14: 10~12: 7~9: 7~9: 7~9。
The braiding high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrition of described step (3)
Agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: calcium magnesium phosphate: ammonium nitrate: potassium chloride: iron sulfate: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate: Borax: pine
Oleum sesami: pantothenic acid: isoleucine: aspartic acid=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12:8 ~ 10:7 ~ 9:7 ~ 9:7 ~ 9:
6~8: 4~6: 4~6。
The braiding high-yield planting method of Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the germination of described step (4)
Agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: cysteine: aspartic acid: cyanocobalamin: biotin: brassinosteroid: Semen Maydis
Element: salicylic acid=18 ~ 20:15 ~ 17:12 ~ 14:10 ~ 12:0.6 ~ 0.8:0.5 ~ 0.7:0.5 ~ 0.7.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107548941A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand |
| CN107567842A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand |
| CN110754229A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-07 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Dryopteris fragrans branch plug tray cutting propagation method |
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| CN101843192A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese tamarisks |
| CN102792844A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer |
| CN104012363A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 新疆林业科学院 | Hard-branch cutting afforestation method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in summer |
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| CN104012363A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 新疆林业科学院 | Hard-branch cutting afforestation method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in summer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548941A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand |
| CN107567842A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand |
| CN110754229A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-07 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Dryopteris fragrans branch plug tray cutting propagation method |
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