CN103843558B - A kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage - Google Patents

A kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103843558B
CN103843558B CN201410056659.9A CN201410056659A CN103843558B CN 103843558 B CN103843558 B CN 103843558B CN 201410056659 A CN201410056659 A CN 201410056659A CN 103843558 B CN103843558 B CN 103843558B
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cuttage
spray
rattan
cuttings
canopy
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CN103843558A (en
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姚方
刘少华
吴国新
司守霞
任叔辉
王朝阳
刘艳
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HENAN FORESTRY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Huafeng Gardening Farm Yongshan City Luoyang City
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HENAN PROVINCE FORESTRY SCHOOL
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    • Y02P60/216

Abstract

Quite difficult in order to solve her rattan hybrid propagation existing, the problem that flow process is complicated, the cycle is very long, the invention provides a kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage, adopt the selection of cuttings and the production procedure of cutting process → cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves → slotting machine and matrix composition → period management → acclimatization and transplants of taking root, not only the breeding cycle is short, flow process is simple to adopt this method, and survival rate is high, be applicable to large-area promoting the use of.

Description

A kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to a kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage.
Background technology
Her rattan hybrid take Chinese herbaceous peony as female parent, and tree peony is that paternal hybrid obtains, and its flower is as tree peony, and growth is as Chinese herbaceous peony, and both's advantage, shows many hybrid vigour, has own characteristic again simultaneously.Her rattan hybrid has more extensively, abundanter, more novel pattern.Robust plant, the growing way of major part kind are vigorous, resistance.Florescence is later than tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony and blooms lasting, effectively extends viewing period.Bloom and there is the elegant and poised of peony, spend more like Chinese herbaceous peony one stem again, be not only excellent afforestation material, and be applicable to very much cut-flower production.
Her rattan hybrid is since emerging, and because of the application potential that it is unique and huge, enjoy the favor of European & American Market, commercial seedling unit price remains on about 200 dollars for a long time, once reaches 1200 dollars time the highest always.She adopts offshoot by rattan hybrid Sterile culture, and breeding is difficulty quite, and the cycle is very long, and the production of a strain commercial seedling at least needs 3 ~ 5 years; Her rattan hybrid strain of one strain 3 ~ 4 years life, can breed axillary seedling 2 ~ 5 strain, just can carry out plant division again every 3 years, reproduction coefficient is lower, and reproduction speed is slow.The growth table of her rattan hybrid reveals the feature of herbaceos perennial, winter, overground part branch was withered dead, next year is again sent out branch again and blooms, stem often can form axillalry bud and terminal bud, but under normal circumstances, generally can dry up because of the incomplete lignification of stem, utilize the terminal bud of semi-lignified stem and axillalry bud graft survival rate lower, the graft survival rate of the wooden stem eye of base portion or underground is slightly high, but limited amount, therefore propagation by grafiting be difficult to a large amount of expand numerous; Her rattan hybrid conventional land for growing field crops cottage propagation is taken root difficulty, and rooting rate, cannot production application less than 30%, and she has no report by the tissue cultures of rattan hybrid.
Although individual plants has started to produce for scale cut-flower in states such as Holland, do not solve the difficult problem that breeding is slow, technological process is complicated so far.Therefore, be necessary the method for quickly breeding developing her rattan hybrid tree peony a kind of, to meet the need of market, accelerate it and apply.
Summary of the invention
The problem that quite difficult in order to solve her rattan hybrid propagation existing, flow process is complicated, the cycle is very long, the invention provides a kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage, and the present invention has that technique is simple, survival rate high.
The propagation method of described her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of, is characterized in that: adopt the selection of cuttings and the production procedure of cutting process → cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves → slotting machine and matrix composition → period management → acclimatization and transplants of taking root.
The propagation method of described her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of, it is characterized in that: the selection of cuttings and cutting processing links: her the rattan hybrid plant selecting June life in 3 years above, the stem gathered is cut the section of being cut into, its upper cut truncation, apart from upper bud 1 ~ 2cm, lower cut is cut sth. askew, often save intercepting 1 cuttings, the long 8 ~ 12cm of cuttings, retains 1 blade, the kind that blade is larger retains 1/2 blade, and the cuttings the sheared potassium permanganate of 0.5% carries out surface sterilization and dries; Cuttings lower end is 800mg.L in concentration -1iBA and NAA hormone mixed liquor in quickly dipped 5s.
The propagation method of described her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of, it is characterized in that: cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves link adopts full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, spraying apparatus is installed in cuttage pond, sprinkling equipment is installed on canopy top, use microcomputer timing controller to carry out timing spraying, spray time controls as to spray 5-8s at every turn; Whole relative moisture of taking root in period cuttage canopy controls 85 ~ 95%, and temperature controls at 25 ~ 35 DEG C, opens the outer spray cooling facility of canopy, keep temperature of shed all the time below 35 DEG C when greenhouse temperature is more than 35 DEG C.
The propagation method of described her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of, it is characterized in that: slotting machine and matrix composition link, spread new brick bottom slotting machine and ground isolates with preventing pollution, the thick thick river sand of slotting machine base portion paving 15cm, top 20cm Light media, for subsequent use with the potassium permanganate sterilization of 1% before cuttage; Light media is mixed by 2: 1 by the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite.
The propagation method of described her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of, it is characterized in that: in period management link of taking root, spray after cuttage 2 ~ 3h immediately, ensures first time spray thoroughly, and with 800 times of carbendazim solution sterilizings, then start intermittent spraying.1 carbendazim solution of 800 times is sprayed in canopy every 5 ~ 7d.Reduce spray timings after taking root, spray the nutrient solution be made up of urea 50%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40%, composite trace element 10% of a time 0.2% every 3 ~ 5d.
The propagation method of described her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of, is characterized in that: in acclimatization and transplants link, after cuttage rooting, to take root basin on seedling, and to start hardening, the film of cuttage canopy is opened aeration-cooling, change auto spraying into artificial water spray simultaneously, and reduce irrigation times gradually.Seedling of taking root after 15d moves on to outside canopy, is implanted into land for growing field crops after outdoor placement 20d.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only the breeding cycle is short, flow process simple, and survival rate is high, be applicable to large-area promoting the use of.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
A propagation method for her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage, is characterized in that: adopt the selection of cuttings and the production procedure of cutting process → cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves → slotting machine and matrix composition → period management → acclimatization and transplants of taking root.
Wherein, in the selection of cuttings and cutting processing links, select her rattan hybrid plant that life in 3 years is above June, the stem gathered is cut the section of being cut into, its upper cut truncation, apart from upper bud 1.5cm, lower cut is cut sth. askew, and often saves intercepting 1 cuttings, long 8 ~ the 10cm of cuttings, retain 1 blade, the kind that blade is larger retains 1/2 blade, and the cuttings the sheared potassium permanganate of 0.5% carries out surface sterilization and dries; Cuttings lower end is 800mg.L in concentration -1iBA and NAA hormone mixed liquor in quickly dipped 5s.
Wherein, in cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves link, adopt full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, spraying apparatus is installed in cuttage pond, and sprinkling equipment is installed on canopy top, and use microcomputer timing controller to carry out timing spraying, spray time controls as to spray 6s at every turn; Whole relative moisture of taking root in period cuttage canopy controls 90%, and temperature controls at 30 DEG C, opens the outer spray cooling facility of canopy, keep temperature of shed all the time below 35 DEG C when greenhouse temperature is more than 35 DEG C.
Slotting machine and matrix composition link, spread new brick bottom slotting machine and ground isolates with preventing pollution, the thick thick river sand of slotting machine base portion paving 15cm, top 20cm Light media, for subsequent use with the potassium permanganate sterilization of 1% before cuttage; Light media is mixed by 2: 1 by the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite.
In period management link of taking root, spray after cuttage 2.5h immediately, ensures first time spray thoroughly, and with 800 times of carbendazim solution sterilizings, then start intermittent spraying.1 carbendazim solution of 800 times is sprayed in canopy every 6d.Reduce spray timings after taking root, spray the nutrient solution be made up of urea 50%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40%, composite trace element 10% of a time 0.2% every 4d.
In acclimatization and transplants link, after cuttage rooting, basin on seedling of taking root, starts hardening, opens aeration-cooling, change the film of cuttage canopy auto spraying into artificial water spray simultaneously, and reduce irrigation times gradually.Seedling of taking root after 15d moves on to outside canopy, is implanted into land for growing field crops after outdoor placement 20d.
Note protection root system in transplanting process, seeding row spacing 30cm × 20cm, repeatedly loosen the soil and water for several times, root system is contacted closely with soil, and build sunshade net and shelter from heat or light.Water freeze-up water before frozen soil and earthing is antifreeze, spring in next year pushs earthing aside, according to precipitation and soil moisture content determination irrigation times, carry out loosening the soil, weeding, the Routine Management such as the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a propagation method for her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage, is characterized in that: adopt the selection of cuttings and the production procedure of cutting process → cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves → slotting machine and matrix composition → period management → acclimatization and transplants of taking root;
Wherein, the selection of cuttings and cutting processing links: her the rattan hybrid plant selecting more than life in 3 years in June, the stem gathered is cut the section of being cut into, its upper cut truncation, apart from upper bud 1 ~ 2cm, lower cut is cut sth. askew, often save intercepting 1 cuttings, the long 8 ~ 12cm of cuttings, retains 1 blade, the kind that blade is larger retains 1/2 blade, and the cuttings the sheared potassium permanganate of 0.5% carries out surface sterilization and dries; Cuttings lower end is 800mg.L in concentration -1iBA and NAA hormone mixed liquor in quickly dipped 5s;
Wherein, in cuttage environmental Kuznets Curves link, adopt full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, spraying apparatus is installed in cuttage pond, and sprinkling equipment is installed on canopy top, and use microcomputer timing controller to carry out timing spraying, spray time controls as to spray 5-8s at every turn; Whole relative moisture of taking root in period cuttage canopy controls 85 ~ 95%, and temperature controls at 25 ~ 35 DEG C, opens the outer spray cooling facility of canopy, keep temperature of shed all the time below 35 DEG C when greenhouse temperature is more than 35 DEG C;
Wherein, in slotting machine and matrix composition link, spread new brick and ground isolates with preventing pollution bottom slotting machine, the thick thick river sand of slotting machine base portion paving 15cm, top 20cm Light media, sterilizes for subsequent use with the potassium permanganate of 1% before cuttage;
Wherein, in period management link of taking root, spray after cuttage 2 ~ 3h immediately, ensure first time spray thoroughly, and with 800 times of carbendazim solution sterilizings, then start intermittent spraying, spray 1 carbendazim solution of 800 times every 5 ~ 7d in canopy, reduce spray timings after taking root, spray the nutrient solution of a time 0.2% every 3 ~ 5d;
Wherein, in acclimatization and transplants link, after cuttage rooting, basin on seedling of taking root, start hardening, the film of cuttage canopy is opened aeration-cooling, changes auto spraying into artificial water spray simultaneously, and reducing irrigation times gradually, seedling of taking root after 15d moves on to outside canopy, is implanted into land for growing field crops after outdoor placement 20d.
2. the propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Light media used in slotting machine and matrix composition link by: the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite mix by 2: 1.
3. the propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage a kind of according to claim 1, is characterized in that: take root the nutrient solution that uses in period management link by: urea 50%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40%, composite trace element 10% are made.
CN201410056659.9A 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 A kind of propagation method of her rattan hybrid tree peony cuttage Expired - Fee Related CN103843558B (en)

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CN105123172B (en) * 2015-07-21 2018-01-26 扬中芳洲农业开发有限公司 A kind of phoenix pellet cuttage and seedling culture method
CN105815121A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 江苏省林业科学研究院 Novel method for grafting oil paeonia rockii
CN109618697A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 厦门市园林植物园 A kind of cutting medium and Yin Maodan cuttage breeding method for Yin Maodan breeding
CN110169270A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-27 元成环境股份有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple
CN112586209A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 Rapid propagation method of paeonia rockii
CN113973599B (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-02-09 河南林业职业学院 Tilia tomentosa cutting propagation method
CN114885689B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-10-17 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 Cultivation method of paeonia lactiflora seedlings

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Address after: 471000 Zhongzhou East Road, Luoyang, Luoyang, Henan

Patentee after: HENAN FORESTRY VOCATIONAL College

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Inventor after: Yao Fang

Inventor after: Zhao Di

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Inventor after: Guo Zhimin

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Inventor after: Liu Shaohua

Inventor after: Wu Guoxin

Inventor after: Cui Linghua

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Inventor after: Si Shouxia

Inventor after: Ren Shuhui

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