CN107182414A - A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182414A CN107182414A CN201710593471.1A CN201710593471A CN107182414A CN 107182414 A CN107182414 A CN 107182414A CN 201710593471 A CN201710593471 A CN 201710593471A CN 107182414 A CN107182414 A CN 107182414A
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- grape
- soil
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- fertilizer
- cultural method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cultural method of grape high-yield, including fine-variety breeding, selection of land site preparation, cuttage and seedling culture, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, pruning, topdress, the step such as bagging fruit retention, through the above way, compared with prior art, the cultural method of grape high-yield of the invention, survival rate is high, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals is reduced using bagging fruit retention, environmental pollution is reduced, the vintage cultivated is high, there is significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of grape high-yield.
Background technology
Uva color is bright-coloured, and how delicious juice is, nutritious：Its sugar content 10~30%, organic acid 0.5~1.4%, protein
0.15~0.9%, inorganic salts 0.3~0.5%, and contain the amino acid of a variety of vitamin, and needed by human body；Wine brewing：Grape is removed
Also it be able to can make wine, grape is one of fastest fruit tree, with advantages such as high yield, stable yields beyond raisins and grape juice processed,
Under the conditions of normal management, typically without biennial bearing phenomenon, yield is quite steady, and the planting benefit of grape is more considerable.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of grape high-yield for the cultural method present invention for providing grape high-yield
Cultural method, survival rate is high, and the usage amount of agricultural chemicals is reduced using bagging fruit retention, environmental pollution, the Portugal cultivated is reduced
Grape yield is high, there is significant economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Select illumination sufficient, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam that the soil is porous, and every mu is poured 1500 kilograms or so of fertilizer for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, then ploughed deeply
Native 30 cms, soil is struck carefully, wide 80 centimetres, high 50 centimetres of seedbed is made into；
Digged pit on seedbed, hole is away from for 1 meter * 1 meter * 60 centimetres, basal dressing, one layer of fertilizer, one layer of soil, until depth reaches 30 lis
Grape seedlingses band soil is put into the middle of hole during rice, is buried with soil and pours permeable in fact；
Vernalization fertilizer is chased after when eye starts to expand, according to the size of plant, deep 30-40 centimetres is opened near butt, wide 30 centimetres
Shallow ridges, will be watered after applying in the mixed soil embedment ditch of fertilizer, earthing, and when fruit starts coloring, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer and coordinate and water；
During grape growth, the excessive plant of sublateral shoot is erased in time, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, except tendril to save the consumption of nutrition,
Raw seedling carries out bondage after removing tendril, it is ensured that erect plants grow；
Winter blade falls behind entirely, and small and weak branch, overstocked branch, disease pest plant are trimmed, and every remains with 2-3 bud, promotes to plant
Strain multi-branched, many results, early spring Fertilization ＆. Deep Ploughing by grape, earthing after fertilising, and water is poured, will pine when soil surface is slightly dry
Soil is once；
Next spring removes small and weak sprout when germinateing, retain strong bud, and 0.1-0.2% borax, young fruit period spray are sprayed before flowering
0.3-0.1% urea, late July to early August sprays 1% calcium superphosphate or 1-2% vegetation lixivium mu；
Whole fringe is needed before the bagging in grape fruit soybean grain size, bagging, grain is dredged, spraying bactericide, insecticide and quick-acting calcium, set
To before the dusk after bag morning time dew is dry, the place of temperature highest period and direct sunlight is avoided.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base manure in the step 2 is one kind in barnyard manure, base manure or plant ash
Or it is several.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bagging in the step 7 is long 27 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres of paper bag.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bagging is to be pegged in the middle part of lower mouth, and 6 centimetres of air-vents are respectively stayed in both sides
Paper bag.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step 7, paper bag pull-up from bottom to top encases fruit, and
It is fixed on band at carpopodium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3, every mu is applied phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 35-50KG, and every mu is applied
Nitrogenous fertilizer 15-30KG.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cultural method of the grape high-yield of the present invention, survival rate is high, is subtracted using bagging fruit retention
The usage amount of agricultural chemicals is lacked, has reduced environmental pollution, the vintage cultivated is high, there is significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Select illumination sufficient, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam that the soil is porous, and every mu is poured 1500 kilograms or so of fertilizer for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, then ploughed deeply
Native 30 cms, soil is struck carefully, wide 80 centimetres, high 50 centimetres of seedbed is made into；
Digged pit on seedbed, hole is away from for 1 meter * 1 meter * 60 centimetres, basal dressing, one layer of fertilizer, one layer of soil, until depth reaches 30 lis
Grape seedlingses band soil is put into the middle of hole during rice, is buried with soil and pours permeable in fact；
Vernalization fertilizer is chased after when eye starts to expand, according to the size of plant, deep 30-40 centimetres is opened near butt, wide 30 centimetres
Shallow ridges, will be watered after applying in the mixed soil embedment ditch of fertilizer, earthing, and when fruit starts coloring, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer and coordinate and water；
During grape growth, the excessive plant of sublateral shoot is erased in time, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, except tendril to save the consumption of nutrition,
Raw seedling carries out bondage after removing tendril, it is ensured that erect plants grow；
Winter blade falls behind entirely, and small and weak branch, overstocked branch, disease pest plant are trimmed, and every remains with 2-3 bud, promotes to plant
Strain multi-branched, many results, early spring Fertilization ＆. Deep Ploughing by grape, earthing after fertilising, and water is poured, will pine when soil surface is slightly dry
Soil is once；
Next spring removes small and weak sprout when germinateing, retain strong bud, and 0.1-0.2% borax, young fruit period spray are sprayed before flowering
0.3-0.1% urea, late July to early August sprays 1% calcium superphosphate or 1-2% vegetation lixivium mu；
Whole fringe is needed before the bagging in grape fruit soybean grain size, bagging, grain is dredged, spraying bactericide, insecticide and quick-acting calcium, set
To before the dusk after bag morning time dew is dry, the place of temperature highest period and direct sunlight is avoided.
In above-mentioned, the base manure in the step 2 is the one or more in barnyard manure, base manure or plant ash.
In above-mentioned, the bagging in the step 7 is long 27 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres of paper bag.
In above-mentioned, the bagging is to be pegged in the middle part of lower mouth, and the paper bag of 6 centimetres of air-vents is respectively stayed in both sides.
In above-mentioned, in the step 7, paper bag pull-up from bottom to top encases fruit, and is fixed on band at carpopodium.
Further, in the step 3, every mu is applied phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 35-50KG, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 15-30KG.
The beneficial effect of the cultural method of grape high-yield of the present invention is：The cultural method of the grape high-yield of the present invention, is survived
Rate is high, and the usage amount of agricultural chemicals is reduced using bagging fruit retention, reduces environmental pollution, and the vintage cultivated is high, there is aobvious
The economic benefit of work.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of grape high-yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Select illumination sufficient, soil layer is deep, the sandy loam that the soil is porous, and every mu is poured 1500 kilograms or so of fertilizer for applying to become thoroughly decomposed, then ploughed deeply
Native 30 cms, soil is struck carefully, wide 80 centimetres, high 50 centimetres of seedbed is made into；
Digged pit on seedbed, hole is away from for 1 meter * 1 meter * 60 centimetres, basal dressing, one layer of fertilizer, one layer of soil, until depth reaches 30 lis
Grape seedlingses band soil is put into the middle of hole during rice, is buried with soil and pours permeable in fact；
Vernalization fertilizer is chased after when eye starts to expand, according to the size of plant, deep 30-40 centimetres is opened near butt, wide 30 centimetres
Shallow ridges, will be watered after applying in the mixed soil embedment ditch of fertilizer, earthing, and when fruit starts coloring, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer and coordinate and water；
During grape growth, the excessive plant of sublateral shoot is erased in time, it is ensured that ventilation and penetrating light, except tendril to save the consumption of nutrition,
Raw seedling carries out bondage after removing tendril, it is ensured that erect plants grow；
Winter blade falls behind entirely, and small and weak branch, overstocked branch, disease pest plant are trimmed, and every remains with 2-3 bud, promotes to plant
Strain multi-branched, many results, early spring Fertilization ＆. Deep Ploughing by grape, earthing after fertilising, and water is poured, will pine when soil surface is slightly dry
Soil is once；
Next spring removes small and weak sprout when germinateing, retain strong bud, and 0.1-0.2% borax, young fruit period spray are sprayed before flowering
0.3-0.1% urea, late July to early August sprays 1% calcium superphosphate or 1-2% vegetation lixivium mu；
Whole fringe is needed before the bagging in grape fruit soybean grain size, bagging, grain is dredged, spraying bactericide, insecticide and quick-acting calcium, set
To before the dusk after bag morning time dew is dry, the place of temperature highest period and direct sunlight is avoided.
2. the cultural method of grape high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure in the step 2 is circle
One or more in fertilizer, base manure or plant ash.
3. the cultural method of grape high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bagging in the step 7 is length
27 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres of paper bag.
4. the cultural method of grape high-yield according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bagging is to be followed closely in the middle part of lower mouth
Firmly, the paper bag of 6 centimetres of air-vents is respectively stayed in both sides.
5. the cultural method of grape high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 7, the paper bag from
Under be pulled upwardly and encase fruit, and be fixed on band at carpopodium.
6. the cultural method of grape high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, every mu is applied phosphorus potassium
Composite fertilizer 35-50KG, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 15-30KG.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710593471.1A CN107182414A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710593471.1A CN107182414A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182414A true CN107182414A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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ID=59883880
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710593471.1A Pending CN107182414A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307921A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-24 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN109287226A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160913A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in labor-saving mode |
| CN105993824A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 卢庆荣 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN106358970A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 宾川县缘城绿色经济林有限责任公司 | Mountain land planting method of red grapes |
| CN106954517A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-18 | 余飞强 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710593471.1A patent/CN107182414A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160913A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in labor-saving mode |
| CN105993824A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 卢庆荣 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN106358970A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 宾川县缘城绿色经济林有限责任公司 | Mountain land planting method of red grapes |
| CN106954517A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-18 | 余飞强 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 范承彪等: "兴安县巨峰葡萄丰产栽培经验总结", 《广西园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307921A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-24 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN109287226A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市必发达科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |