CN106472230A - Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method - Google Patents
Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472230A CN106472230A CN201610911857.8A CN201610911857A CN106472230A CN 106472230 A CN106472230 A CN 106472230A CN 201610911857 A CN201610911857 A CN 201610911857A CN 106472230 A CN106472230 A CN 106472230A
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- fructus chaenomeliss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method, including：（1）, planting environment prepare；（2）Field planting；（3）Watering, fertilizing after field planting；（4）, water and fertilizer management；（4）, flowers and fruits period management；（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method of the present invention, grows demand by the controls such as greenhouse temperature, appropriateness, soil acidity regulation etc., making environment meet Hylocereus undatuss, and ensure that yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit cultivation technical field, more particularly, to Fructus Chaenomeliss north greenhouse cultivation technology.
Background technology
Fructus Chaenomeliss are perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, originate in Mexico south and America middle part, are distributed widely in
The world torrid zone and subtropical zone, China is distributed mainly on Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan etc. and saves.Papaya fruit is the world ten
Good greatly fruit it, have the title of " the good fruit in the south of the Five Ridges " in China.Fructus Caricae is various required rich in many meal with wine class materials, vitamin C, human body
The nutritional labeling such as aminoacid and mineral element, has antioxidation, resisiting influenza virus, antithrombotic, reduces ultraviolet injury, suppression
The physiologically actives such as tumor, dietotherapeutic, deeply favored by consumers in general.
Fructus Chaenomeliss are typical tropical plants, and happiness warm environment, non-shade tolerant, flowering fruit bearing stage are long, the north especially extremely frigid zones, temperature
Degree and sunshine condition are not suitable for cultivated since long Fructus Caricae, and the supply phase is not long, supply falls short of demand.Therefore, in the north or extremely frigid zones profit
With related facility cultivation, there are one of the tropical fruit tree kind of promotion prospect Fructus Chaenomeliss, it will bring very high economic benefit and wide
Social value.But, Fructus Caricae north greenhouse cultivation technology is still weaker, is constantly subjected to restrict in northern China plantation.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that Fructus Chaenomeliss are restricted in north, the invention provides a kind of for northern Fructus Chaenomeliss greenhouse
Implantation methods.
The present invention be employed technical scheme comprise that for achieving the above object：Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method, including：
（1）, warmhouse booth be highly higher than 3 meters, at 20-35 DEG C, greenhouse illumination is sufficient, is provided with vent for temperature control；Soil
Acid-base value rests in neutral slant acidity, and pH value is 6-7.5；Apply fertilizer in soil, apply decomposed manure 1200- for every mu
1800 kilograms, 100-150 kilogram of calcium superphosphate；
（2）Field planting, seeding row spacing is generally（1.5～2）Rice × 3 meters；
（3）After field planting, nursery transplant moisture to be poured, water once within typically every 2-3 days, apply and spill every mu of 30-50g/ of detritus fertilizer
Topdressed once every 15-20 days；
（4）, water and fertilizer management it is ensured that soil moisture content reaches 65%-75%, watered once every 15-20 days；Often apply once within 7-10 days
Fertilizer；
（5）, flowers and fruits period management, augment azophoska, 15-25 gram/, flower and fruit thinning；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early March sprays 3000 times of liquid of imidacloprid cream, late May to early June and early July each spray one
500 times of the little missible oil of secondary 30% Fructus Persicae and 600～800 times of mixed liquors of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, preventing and treating Fructus Chaenomeliss snout moth's larva, Limacodidae, Fructus Persicae
Grapholita spp and leaf spot etc..Late July to fall leaves before, be spaced 20～25 days, alternately spray 800 times of liquid of 70% Mancozeb,
The antibacterial such as 50% 600～800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid, equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture, spray 3～4 times altogether.
Described fertilizer is 1500-2000 kilograms of 1000 kilograms of the rice husk ashes of incorporation of excrement of animals that become thoroughly decomposed, and fully stirs evenly.
Described（3）In, include avilamycin of sprinkling every other month.
The Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method of the present invention, by the controls such as greenhouse temperature, appropriateness, soil acidity regulation etc., making
Environment meets Fructus Chaenomeliss growth demand, and ensure that yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
Fructus Chaenomeliss are suitable to dense planting, mountain area hills unfertile land, and seeding row spacing is generally（1.5～2）Rice × 3 meters；The good level land of rich water, strain
Line-spacing with（2～3）Rice ×（4～5）Meter Wei Yi；With during grain vegetables catch cropping, seeding row spacing with（3～5）Rice ×（5～6）Meter Wei Yi.
Fructus Chaenomeliss can be planted in the spring it is also possible to the autumn plants, and can 70～80 centimeters surely do on the ground after planting.Erase during germination root turion and master in time
Rudiment in 50 centimetres of butt portion, suitably removes overstocked young sprout.
Select heliogreenhouse or the attached-greenhouse having the condition of heating, ceiling is glass quality, light transmittance is more than 65%；
Warmhouse booth is highly higher than 3 meters, and, at 20-35 DEG C, greenhouse illumination is sufficient, is provided with vent for temperature control；Soil acidity or alkalinity is slapped
It is held in neutral slant acidity, pH value is 6-7.5；Apply fertilizer in soil, apply 1200-1800 kilogram of decomposed manure for every mu,
100-150 kilogram of calcium superphosphate.
Field planting, seeding row spacing is generally（1.5～2）Rice × 3 meters；Spray an avilamycin every other month；
After field planting, nursery transplant moisture to be poured, water once within typically every 2-3 days, apply and spill detritus fertilizer every mu 30-50g/ often
Topdressed once every 15-20 days；
Water and fertilizer management, Fructus Chaenomeliss strong adaptability, contrario soil requirement is tight, barren-resistant, compared with Salt And Alkali Tolerance, intolerant to waterlogging.Fructus Chaenomeliss garden base
The fertile majority autumn applies, and base manure amount of application accounts for the 70% about of annual total dose.The growth result situation topdressed preferably according to pawpaw tree,
Carry out in maximum fertilizer efficiency period.Trees in richful production period should impose Hua Qianfei, Hua Houfei, Fruit fertilizer in time it is ensured that soil moisture content reaches
To 65%-75%, watered once every 15-20 days；Often apply within 7-10 days a fertilizer；
Flowers and fruits period management, supplement azophoska, 15-25 gram/, flower and fruit thinning；Fructus Chaenomeliss self-pollination setting percentage is high, appearance of bearing fruit
Easily, the florescence puts honeybee or artificial pollination, can improve fruit-setting rate.Pawpaw fruit has Self-thinning, and the fruit of poor pollination can take off automatically
Fall, therefore, as long as annual the first tenday period of a month in May bear fruit after dredge remove fruitlet, malformed fruit.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early March sprays 3000 times of liquid of imidacloprid cream, and late May to early June and early July respectively spray
500 times of the little missible oil of 30% Fructus Persicae and 600～800 times of mixed liquors of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, preventing and treating Fructus Chaenomeliss snout moth's larva, Limacodidae,
Small heart-eating peach worm and leaf spot etc..Late July to fall leaves before, be spaced 20～25 days, alternately spray 800 times of liquid of 70% Mancozeb,
The antibacterial such as 50% 600～800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid, equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture, spray 3～4 times altogether.
Described fertilizer is 1500-2000 kilograms of 1000 kilograms of the rice husk ashes of incorporation of excrement of animals that become thoroughly decomposed, and fully stirs evenly.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, in the spirit without departing from the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, the religion in the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified with the essence adapting to particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, fallen with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method it is characterised in that：Including：
（1）, warmhouse booth be highly higher than 3 meters, at 20-35 DEG C, greenhouse illumination is sufficient, is provided with vent for temperature control；Soil
Acid-base value rests in neutral slant acidity, and pH value is 6-7.5；Apply fertilizer in soil, apply decomposed manure 1200- for every mu
1800 kilograms, 100-150 kilogram of calcium superphosphate；
（2）Field planting, seeding row spacing is generally（1.5～2）Rice × 3 meters；
（3）After field planting, nursery transplant moisture to be poured, water once within typically every 2-3 days, apply and spill every mu of 30-50g/ of detritus fertilizer
Topdressed once every 15-20 days；
（4）, water and fertilizer management it is ensured that soil moisture content reaches 65%-75%, watered once every 15-20 days；Often apply once within 7-10 days
Fertilizer；
（5）, flowers and fruits period management, augment azophoska, 15-25 gram/, flower and fruit thinning；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, early March sprays 3000 times of liquid of imidacloprid cream, late May to early June and early July each spray one
500 times of the little missible oil of secondary 30% Fructus Persicae and 600～800 times of mixed liquors of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, preventing and treating Fructus Chaenomeliss snout moth's larva, Limacodidae, Fructus Persicae
Grapholita spp and leaf spot etc.；Late July to fall leaves before, be spaced 20～25 days, alternately spray 800 times of liquid of 70% Mancozeb,
The antibacterial such as 50% 600～800 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid, equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture, spray 3～4 times altogether.
2. Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer is the excrement of animals that becomes thoroughly decomposed
1500-2000 kilograms of 1000 kilograms of rice husk ashes of incorporation, fully stir evenly.
3. method for greenhouse planting of pitaya according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described（3）In, include every other month
Spray an avilamycin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610911857.8A CN106472230A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method |
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| CN201610911857.8A CN106472230A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method |
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| CN106472230A true CN106472230A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN201610911857.8A Pending CN106472230A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125085A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-05 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of excellent Chaenomeles Cultivars breeding method |
| CN108575458A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of control method of tea tree tea place coffee wood pocket moth |
| CN109287369A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method of wax-apple interplanting pineapple and pawpaw |
| CN114885729A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-12 | 彭雪娟 | Cultivation method of peach-flavored pawpaw |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150592A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | North greenhouse cultivation method of papaya |
| CN102687651A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases |
| CN104472299A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 宋鸟生 | Cultivation method of papayas in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN105104053A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pawpaw high-yield planting method |
| CN105432402A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 惠东县佳绿鲜水果专业合作社 | Papaya planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610911857.8A patent/CN106472230A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150592A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | North greenhouse cultivation method of papaya |
| CN102687651A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases |
| CN104472299A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 宋鸟生 | Cultivation method of papayas in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN105104053A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pawpaw high-yield planting method |
| CN105432402A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 惠东县佳绿鲜水果专业合作社 | Papaya planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张洪昌 等: "《果树施肥技术手册》", 30 May 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王利彬 等: "北方高寒地区智能温室番木瓜栽培技术", 《内蒙古农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125085A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-05 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of excellent Chaenomeles Cultivars breeding method |
| CN108575458A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of control method of tea tree tea place coffee wood pocket moth |
| CN109287369A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method of wax-apple interplanting pineapple and pawpaw |
| CN109287369B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for interplanting pineapples and papayas in wax apples |
| CN114885729A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-12 | 彭雪娟 | Cultivation method of peach-flavored pawpaw |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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