CN102369839A - Technique for grafting peach buds in summer - Google Patents
Technique for grafting peach buds in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102369839A CN102369839A CN2010102494756A CN201010249475A CN102369839A CN 102369839 A CN102369839 A CN 102369839A CN 2010102494756 A CN2010102494756 A CN 2010102494756A CN 201010249475 A CN201010249475 A CN 201010249475A CN 102369839 A CN102369839 A CN 102369839A
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- peach
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technique for grafting peach buds in summer. The technique is implemented through the following steps: planting peach seeds in winter, namely, planting five peach pits in the centre of every 10 square meters; in one month after the peach pits germinate in the next spring, keeping a strong seedling, and removing the other seedlings; when the seedling grows to 70-80cm in height in June according to the traditional Chinese calendar, determining the time as the best opportunity to carry out summer bud grafting; selecting a time in a summer morning when the sun does not come out, and lopping buds and barks from a four-year peach tree, wherein the bark under a lopped bud is 1cm<2>; cutting away the branches and leaves of a grafted peach tree completely, and leaving three main branches along different directions; and gashing an inverted-T-shaped notch on the main branch by using a sharp knife, quickly inserting a lopped bud in the notch, then carefully tightly wrapping the bud with a plastic film so as to avoid the infiltration of rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peach graft technology, be specifically related to the luxuriant graft technology of a kind of peach in summer.
Background technology
It is about 5 years that conventional peach produces the peach animated period, and the first three years peach is not tied peach vegetative period, begins to tie a spot of peach to the 4th year peach, and peach knot peach is an animated period during the 5th year to the 8th year; The quality of peach is good, and peach is big, and moisture is sufficient; Lustrous surface is good, and meat is delicate, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet.Peach to the senesced later in 8 years, and the output of knot peach descends year by year, and the peach of bearing has 50% appearance deformity, lustrous surface dimness, the quality decline of peach approximately.The peach of this moment need be eliminated, and the seedling of should planting is again cultivated growth, expectation knot peach.
The rule of peach could be tied peach after need passing through grafting, can only tie very little wild peach without the peach of grafting.Conventional grafting method be spring wooden band bud insert grafting, vegetative period, need were 3 years, grafting is into current then, next year is vegetative period, opens artificial flower on the 3rd year, begins to tie a spot of peach on the 4th year.
The annual all planned superseded peach long peach in age of the peach farming in peach garden is cultivated new seedling and carries out grafting.But need 4 years, the deficiency in economic performance of its performance to the knot peach from cultivating seedling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of peach in summer luxuriant graft technology, utilize the luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer of the present invention, only needed for 2 years to the knot peach from seedling culture.
The technical scheme that technical problem adopted that the present invention solves is: plant the peach kind in the winter time, per 10 square metres 5 peach-pits of center plantation.Before the plantation peach-pit; Dig dark 60 centimeters * wide 80 centimeters * wide 80 centimeters pool earlier; Spray 1 kilogram of quicklime around the wall of at the bottom of the pool and the pool; It is real to put into pool training after then 200 kilograms of 300 kilograms of family collected manures, night soil being stirred with the pool soil 70% that digs out, 5 peach-pits of plantation in 10 centimeters the other side, downward 6 centimeters by piece plane, field, peach garden of the degree of depth that peach-pit is planted.After spring next year, peach-pit germinateed one month, keep a strong sprout, other is chosen and removes.Peach length is gone through June to Gu has the 70-80 centimetre high approximately, and this moment is the killer opportunity of bud grafting in summer just.
Select the morning in summer, when the sun does not come out, intercepting bud and skin from the peach in four ages; Skin below the bud of intercepting is 1 centimeter the other side, is all cut by the peach branches and leaves of grafting, stays the major branch of three different directions; On major branch, open down " fourth " type with scraper; Rapidly the luxuriant eye cutting of intercepting is gone in the tee T, carefully wrap with plastic film then, must guard against rainwater and get into.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer of the present invention, only needed for 2 years from seedling culture to the knot peach, insert grafting than conventional wooden and tied peach, extra earning economic benefit in advance in 2 years in advance.
Embodiment
The luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer of the present invention utilizes the luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer of the present invention, only needs for 2 years from seedling culture to the knot peach.Plant the peach kind in the winter time, per 10 square metres 5 peach-pits of center plantation.Before the plantation peach-pit; Dig dark 60 centimeters * wide 80 centimeters * wide 80 centimeters pool earlier; Spray 1 kilogram of quicklime around the wall of at the bottom of the pool and the pool; It is real to put into pool training after then 200 kilograms of 300 kilograms of family collected manures, night soil being stirred with the pool soil 70% that digs out, 5 peach-pits of plantation in 10 centimeters the other side, downward 6 centimeters by piece plane, field, peach garden of the degree of depth that peach-pit is planted.After spring next year, peach-pit germinateed one month, keep a strong sprout, other is chosen and removes.Peach length is gone through June to Gu has the 70-80 centimetre high approximately, and this moment is the killer opportunity of bud grafting in summer just.
Select the morning in summer, when the sun does not come out, intercepting bud and skin from the peach in four ages; Skin below the bud of intercepting is 1 centimeter the other side, is all cut by the peach branches and leaves of grafting, stays the major branch of three different directions; On major branch, open down " fourth " type with scraper; Rapidly the luxuriant eye cutting of intercepting is gone in the tee T, carefully wrap with plastic film then, must guard against rainwater and get into.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer of the present invention, only needed for 2 years from seedling culture to the knot peach, insert grafting than conventional wooden and tied peach, extra earning economic benefit in advance in 2 years in advance.
Claims (1)
1. the luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer is characterized in that: utilize the luxuriant graft technology of peach in summer of the present invention, only needed for 2 years from seedling culture to the knot peach.Plant the peach kind in the winter time, per 10 square metres 5 peach-pits of center plantation.Before the plantation peach-pit; Dig dark 60 centimeters * wide 80 centimeters * wide 80 centimeters pool earlier; Spray 1 kilogram of quicklime around the wall of at the bottom of the pool and the pool; It is real to put into pool training after then 200 kilograms of 300 kilograms of family collected manures, night soil being stirred with the pool soil 70% that digs out, 5 peach-pits of plantation in 10 centimeters the other side, downward 6 centimeters by piece plane, field, peach garden of the degree of depth that peach-pit is planted.After spring next year, peach-pit germinateed one month, keep a strong sprout, other is chosen and removes.Peach length is gone through June to Gu has the 70-80 centimetre high approximately, and this moment is the killer opportunity of bud grafting in summer just; Select the morning in summer, when the sun does not come out, intercepting bud and skin from the peach in four ages; Skin below the bud of intercepting is 1 centimeter the other side, is all cut by the peach branches and leaves of grafting, stays the major branch of three different directions; On major branch, open down " fourth " type with scraper; Rapidly the luxuriant eye cutting of intercepting is gone in the tee T, carefully wrap with plastic film then, must guard against rainwater and get into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102494756A CN102369839A (en) | 2010-08-08 | 2010-08-08 | Technique for grafting peach buds in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102494756A CN102369839A (en) | 2010-08-08 | 2010-08-08 | Technique for grafting peach buds in summer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102369839A true CN102369839A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102494756A Pending CN102369839A (en) | 2010-08-08 | 2010-08-08 | Technique for grafting peach buds in summer |
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| CN (1) | CN102369839A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238496A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
| MD4272C1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-09-30 | Общественное Учреждение Научно-Практический Институт Садоводства И Пищевых Технологий | Process for the formation of the peach tree |
-
2010
- 2010-08-08 CN CN2010102494756A patent/CN102369839A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD4272C1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-09-30 | Общественное Учреждение Научно-Практический Институт Садоводства И Пищевых Технологий | Process for the formation of the peach tree |
| CN103238496A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 芜湖市瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 | Cultivating method of new peach tree |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120314 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |