CN104126423A - Cherry grafting method - Google Patents
Cherry grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126423A CN104126423A CN201410359427.0A CN201410359427A CN104126423A CN 104126423 A CN104126423 A CN 104126423A CN 201410359427 A CN201410359427 A CN 201410359427A CN 104126423 A CN104126423 A CN 104126423A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry grafting method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of stock preprocessing, scion preprocessing, grafting, later grated seedling managing and the like. Before cherry grafting, the stock is fertilized so that the nutrient supplying of the stock can be ensured; the scion is placed in the plant hormone to be immersed so that the wound healing after grafting can be promoted; during grafting, the incision attached position of the scion and the stock is coated with organic fertilizer and the like, and then enough nutrient can be supplied to the grafted scion, the incision of the scion and the stock can be fast healed as soon as possible, and therefore the grafting survival rate is improved and reaches to more than 97 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique field, especially relate to a kind of grafting method of cherry.
Background technology
Cherry, it is edible that its fruit can be used as fruit, appearance lovely luster, sparkling and crystal-clear beauty, red in agate, yellow as congealed fat, fruit is rich in the multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.At present, the propagation method of cherry mainly contains the method for growing directly from seeds, cuttage, the planting of layer and grafting.The method of growing directly from seeds is after cherry is gathered, fruit pulp is scratched and is extracted the core, and adhere to the pulp outside fruit stone with clear water eccysis, then by put after drying in the cool and can sow.The defect of the method is, cherry seed sprouting is easy, but it germinates and seed irregular and that some plant produces often lacks the great-hearted embryo of tool, and germination rate is often lower than 30%.It is slower that the method for growing directly from seeds reaches bearing age, and between seedling strain, quality variation is large.Cuttage is at spring and summer growing period, chooses semi-matured healthy and strong branch, inserts in river sand, vermiculite or peat soil or several mixtures and is all applicable to doing seedbed medium, and cutting especially need keep moistening and shelter from heat or light.The seedling of the method breeding can be inherited the fine quality of elite stand, but comparatively trouble of management, and survival rate is on the low side.Overhead layering method is to select 2 years above branches,, then moistening young pilose antler grass is put in transparent glue bag whole wound is wrapped near the position ringing of joint in its underpart, and upper and lower two ends tie up.After taking root, just below press strip position, cut off, potted plantly become new strain.Be generally selected in the vigorous period of cherry, easily take root.But between kind, difference on effect is large.Grafting is taking the seedling of cherry, mountain cherry, oriental cherry etc. as stock, taking good cherry variety as scion, is chosen in before not germinateing spring and carries out, and the stock of preferably selecting and the rugosity of scion is identical or close being advisable, with cleft grafting, all can be abutted against.The advantage of grafting is, the good cherry of quality is multiplied, and shortened the fruiting period of cherry.
At present, normally first gather scion at late March for the graft technology of cherry, and by the scion husky storage of wetting, treat early April again by direct scion grafting to stock, and by scion plastic strip tighten.The survival rate of this kind of grafting method is 80% left and right, and survival rate is on the low side.By retrieving on the net, application number is 201010539401.6 to disclose " method for grafting tender tips of cherry ", it gathers tender point and tender leaf is removed to moisturizing and deposit for 3-5 days before grafting, select the stock identical with scion degree of lignification, adopt muskmelon cleft grafting seedling raising manners to grow seedlings, this kind of method graft survival rate is more than 95%.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of grafting method of cherry, to solve existing cherry graft survival rate compared with deficiency low and that exist.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
A grafting method for cherry, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as 10-March 10 February, the stock of selecting is common cherry tree, and 10-15 days before grafting, first carries out fertilizer treatment to stock, and the top tip of stock will be cut in 2-4 days before grafting, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and be wrapped;
(2) pretreatment of scion: select robust growth and without the black pearl cherry tree of damage by disease and insect, cut scion from this cherry tree with sharp grafting knife, and the scion of cutting is placed in to plant hormone soaks 2-4h;
(3) grafting: cut otch with grafting knife on stock, then rapidly scion after treatment is inserted in stock otch, and be coated with fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, then bundle and fixedly make bud point expose with film tape;
(4) grafting final-period management: timely and appropriate discovery grafting is watered after grafting, after grafting 10-15 days, film tape is untied.
The described time that stock is applied fertilizer is first 12 days of grafting.
In described step (1), the top tip of stock was cut in first 3 days in grafting.
In described step (1), the fertilizer that stock is used is cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer.
In described cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer, nitrogen content is 12%, phosphorus pentoxide content is 18%, potassium oxide content is 15%.
In described step (2), being shaped as wedge shape, box-shaped or falling stealth of the scion of cutting, placing it in the time of soaking in plant hormone is 3h.
Described plant hormone is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200-300PPM.
In described step (3), select the long position that has eye on stock to cut otch.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. before cherry grafting, first stock is applied fertilizer, make stock absorb more nutrition, can provide enough nutrition to scion with stock after guaranteeing grafting, thereby improve the survival rate of grafting.
2. the present invention, by first scion being placed in plant hormone and being soaked, to promote its cambial activity, thereby promotes wound healing, improves the survival rate of grafting.
3. be coated with fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, can be at short notice for scion provides nutrition, and keep moisture.
Embodiment
In order conveniently to those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only to the illustrating of this invention, and is not limitation of the invention, and the step of not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, is not described in detail at this.
Embodiment mono-
A grafting method for cherry, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as February 10, selecting the common cherry tree that rugosity is 1.8cm is stock, in grafting first 10 days, first stock is carried out to fertilizer treatment, this fertilizer is cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer, and its nitrogen content is 12%, phosphorus pentoxide content is 18%, potassium oxide content is 15%, and fertilizing amount is 0.2kg/ strain, and the top tip of stock will be cut in first 2 days in grafting, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and be wrapped;
(2) pretreatment of scion: select robust growth and the black pearl cherry tree without damage by disease and insect, cut eye with sharp grafting knife full developmental branch of leaf bud from this cherry tree, eye be shaped as wedge shape, and the methyl α-naphthyl acetate that the scion of cutting is placed in 200PPM is soaked to 2h;
(3) grafting: cut otch with grafting knife on the stock apart from ground 9cm, horizontal partial application, long is 1cm, the degree of depth is to cut off cortex as degree, then from the horizontal mouthful of downward partial application of intermediate vertical, long is 1.2cm, make otch be "T"-shaped, then rapidly scion after treatment is inserted in stock otch, and be coated with cow dung in scion and stock otch joint place, then bundle and fixedly make bud point expose with film tape;
(4) grafting final-period management: watered once every three days after grafting, the time of watering is points in mornings eight, film tape is untied after 15 days in grafting.
With 200 strains of said method grafting cherry, adding up after two months and surviving quantity is 194 strains, and survival rate is 97%.
Embodiment bis-
A grafting method for cherry, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as March 10, selecting the iron cherry tree that rugosity is 1.6cm is stock, in grafting first 15 days, first stock is carried out to fertilizer treatment, this fertilizer is cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer, and its nitrogen content is 12%, phosphorus pentoxide content is 18%, potassium oxide content is 15%, and fertilizing amount is 0.2kg/ strain, and the top tip of stock will be cut in first 4 days in grafting, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and be wrapped;
(2) pretreatment of scion: select robust growth and the black pearl cherry tree without damage by disease and insect, cut eye with sharp grafting knife full developmental branch of leaf bud from this cherry tree, eye be shaped as down stealth, and the methyl α-naphthyl acetate that the scion of cutting is placed in 300PPM is soaked to 4h;
(3) grafting: cut otch with grafting knife on the stock apart from ground 8cm, the shape of otch and the shape of eye are conformed to, then rapidly scion after treatment is inserted in stock otch, and be coated with cow dung in scion and stock otch joint place, then bundle and fixedly make bud point expose with film tape;
(4) grafting final-period management: watered once every three days after grafting, the time of watering is points in mornings eight, film tape is untied after 10 days in grafting.
With 200 strains of said method grafting cherry, after one month, adding up and surviving quantity is 194 strains, and survival rate is 97%.
Embodiment tri-
A grafting method for cherry, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as February 25, selecting the iron cherry tree that rugosity is 1.5cm is stock, in grafting first 12 days, first stock is carried out to fertilizer treatment, this fertilizer is cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer, and its nitrogen content is 12%, phosphorus pentoxide content is 18%, potassium oxide content is 15%, and fertilizing amount is 0.2kg/ strain, and the top tip of stock will be cut in first 3 days in grafting, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and be wrapped;
(2) pretreatment of scion: select robust growth and the black pearl cherry tree without damage by disease and insect, cut eye with sharp grafting knife full developmental branch of leaf bud from this cherry tree, eye be shaped as box-shaped, and the methyl α-naphthyl acetate that the scion of cutting is placed in 300PPM is soaked to 3h;
(3) grafting: cut otch with grafting knife on stock, the shape of otch and the shape of eye are conformed to, then rapidly scion after treatment is inserted in stock otch, and be coated with cow dung in scion and stock otch joint place, then bundle and fixedly make bud point expose with film tape;
(4) grafting final-period management: watered once every three days after grafting, the time of watering is points in mornings eight, film tape is untied after 12 days in grafting.
With 200 strains of said method grafting cherry, after one month, adding up and surviving quantity is 198 strains, and survival rate is 99%.
Claims (8)
1. a grafting method for cherry, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as 10-March 10 February, the stock of selecting is common cherry tree, and 10-15 days before grafting, first carries out fertilizer treatment to stock, and the top tip of stock will be cut in 2-4 days before grafting, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and be wrapped;
(2) pretreatment of scion: select robust growth and without the black pearl cherry tree of damage by disease and insect, cut scion from this cherry tree with sharp grafting knife, and the scion of cutting is placed in to plant hormone soaks 2-4h;
(3) grafting: cut otch with grafting knife on stock, then rapidly scion after treatment is inserted in stock otch, and be coated with fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, then bundle and fixedly make bud point expose with film tape;
(4) grafting final-period management: timely and appropriate discovery grafting is watered after grafting, after grafting 10-15 days, film tape is untied.
2. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described time that stock is applied fertilizer is first 12 days of grafting.
3. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the top tip of stock was cut in first 3 days in grafting.
4. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the fertilizer that stock is used is cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer.
5. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: in described cherry special-purpose control-release fertilizer, nitrogen content is 12%, phosphorus pentoxide content is 18%, potassium oxide content is 15%.
6. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and being shaped as wedge shape, box-shaped or falling stealth of the scion of cutting, placing it in the time of soaking in plant hormone is 3h.
7. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the methyl α-naphthyl acetate that described plant hormone is 200-300PPM.
8. the grafting method of cherry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), select the long position that has eye on stock to cut otch.
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| CN201410359427.0A CN104126423A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Cherry grafting method |
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| CN201410359427.0A CN104126423A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Cherry grafting method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104823723A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Grafting method for pomegranate tree with high survival rate |
| CN104838899A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Apple grafting method |
| CN104838898A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Pomegranate grafting method |
| CN104885793A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black pearl cherries |
| CN105103969A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 临汾市香满绿园农业开发有限公司 | Rose girdling grafting method |
| CN105123289A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN105409603A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Potted plant in combination with sakura and cherries and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106234038A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
| CN106718527A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 李志旭 | A kind of method of mango cutting stem |
| CN106718095A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | One seed pod mulberry engrafting method |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107242099A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hybrid breeding method for improving cherry winter resistance |
| CN107535204A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 何恒 | Muskmelon grafting black seed pumpkin method |
| CN108076880A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-29 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of the first Japan cypress of gold |
| CN108651033A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-16 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of two Qiao Bitao of chimera |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823723A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Grafting method for pomegranate tree with high survival rate |
| CN104838899B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-10-24 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of apple |
| CN104838899A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Apple grafting method |
| CN104838898A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Pomegranate grafting method |
| CN104838898B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-10-24 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of pomegranate |
| CN104885793A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black pearl cherries |
| CN105103969A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 临汾市香满绿园农业开发有限公司 | Rose girdling grafting method |
| CN105123289A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN105409603A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Potted plant in combination with sakura and cherries and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105409603B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-03-06 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of oriental cherry is combined potted plant and preparation method thereof with cherry |
| CN107535204A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 何恒 | Muskmelon grafting black seed pumpkin method |
| CN106234038A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi |
| CN106718527A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 李志旭 | A kind of method of mango cutting stem |
| CN106718095A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | One seed pod mulberry engrafting method |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107242099A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hybrid breeding method for improving cherry winter resistance |
| CN108076880A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-29 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of the first Japan cypress of gold |
| CN108651033A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-16 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of two Qiao Bitao of chimera |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |