CN103918487A - Cherry grafting method - Google Patents
Cherry grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918487A CN103918487A CN201410180617.6A CN201410180617A CN103918487A CN 103918487 A CN103918487 A CN 103918487A CN 201410180617 A CN201410180617 A CN 201410180617A CN 103918487 A CN103918487 A CN 103918487A
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- stock
- scion
- grafting
- cherry fruit
- downy
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title description 4
- 241000392970 Prunus serrulata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000014001 Prunus serrulata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000000191 Prunus tomentosa Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000018997 Prunus tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007189 Prunus angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010873 Prunus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005706 Prunus prostrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074869 marquis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponazuril Chemical compound CC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=O)NC2=O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBUNOIXRZNJNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cherry grafting method. The method comprises the following steps that a stock is selected, prunus serrulata is selected as the stock, and an annual branch growing well is selected as a graft in March; according to a grafting operation method, the prunus serrulata with a root which is one to two centimeters thick is selected as the stock; a long inclined plane is peeled on the portion one centimeter away from a bud of the graft, and a short inclined plane is peeled on the opposite side of the long plane; the graft is shorn into two to four sprouts, and each sprout is a small section which is seven to eight centimeters long; the long inclined plane of the graft is inserted in the mode of facing the prunus serrulata stock, forming layers of one side are aligned and tied through plastic film bars, and the portions above the roots of graft sprouts are covered with small white transparent plastic bags and tied through packaging ropes. According to the method, in the grafting operation process, a plurality of measures are adopted, the time for cutting surfaces to be exposed in air is shortened as much as possible, the survival rate is increased greatly, the appearance quality is improved greatly, and the requirement of landscaping projects is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oriental cherry grafting method, belong to agronomic technique field.
Background technology
Oriental cherry belongs to the rose family, is deciduous tree, and kind is more, and pattern is a splendid legacy, and the florescence is longer, is more common and famous ornamencal flower and tree.Oriental cherry is also nursery stock common in afforestation, and the market price is high.But the oriental cherry florescence is short, poor growth.Existing oriental cherry breeding is mainly several forms such as grafting, cuttage and sowing, and these propagation methods cannot meet the needs of landscape engineering.
Chinese patent CN201210201432.X discloses a kind of method of quickly breeding oriental cherry nursery stock, but the oriental cherry that the method is cultivated is difficult for surviving, and it is not good enough that oriental cherry survives rear appearance, is not suitable for the needs of landscape engineering.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists for prior art just, provides a kind of oriental cherry grafting method.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
An oriental cherry grafting method, comprises the following steps:
The selection of step 1, stock;
Selection downy cherry fruit is stock, and the annotinous branch of choosing robust growth in the March is as scion;
Step 2, grafting method of operating;
A. select downy cherry fruit that the 1cm ~ 2cm of collar portion is thick as stock, during cut-grafting, downy cherry fruit stock 10 ㎝ from ground are cut off, in position with grafting knife 1/4 to the 1/3 place straight partial application at downy cherry fruit stock section close with scion diameter of downy cherry fruit stock section selection, or downy cherry fruit stock is fixed, in the straight partial application downwards of the edge of downy cherry fruit stock xylem, stock is cut the length and width ratio of 1:3, corresponding with the long face of scion;
B. under scion, a long inclined-plane is cut at bud 1 ㎝ place, and the length on long inclined-plane is 1.5cm ~ 2 ㎝, at the offside of long face, cuts a short inclined-plane, and short chamfer length is in 1 ㎝; Scion is cut into 2 ~ 4 buds, and length is the segment of 7 ~ 8 ㎝;
C. the long inclined-plane of scion is inserted towards downy cherry fruit stock, and make formation layer alignment on one side, the cortex of downy cherry fruit stock otch is wrapped in to scion outside, with width, be the in addition colligation of the certain flexible plastic film strip of having of 0.5cm ~ 1 ㎝, and film tape is strained;
D., after connecting, by grafting root, with upper part, on cover, the transparent little plastics hood bag of white, and ties mouth with packing rope.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the length and width of described little plastics hood bag are of a size of 12 ㎝ * 8 ㎝.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the present invention is as follows in the present invention:
A kind of oriental cherry grafting method of the present invention; in grafting operating process, adopt many kinds of measures and means, reduce tangent plane as far as possible and be exposed to the airborne time, can play moisturizing; greatly improve its survival rate and appearance quality, meet the needs of landscape engineering.
Embodiment
Content of the present invention is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Oriental cherry grafting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
the selection of step 1, stock;
It is stock that the seedling, mountain cherry, careless oriental cherry etc. of downy cherry fruit take in oriental cherry grafting, and downy cherry fruit is the most frequently used.The blue or green flesh cherry of growing directly from seeds makes oriental cherry stock, has affinity strong, and growing way is prosperous, spends greatly survival rate high.The most Flowering Cherry Cultivars grafting affinities of this stock are strong, and grafting grows fine, and scion selects good Flowering Cherry Cultivars as scion, generally chooses the annotinous branch of robust growth as scion.
step 2, grafting method of operating;
A. select downy cherry fruit that the 1cm ~ 2cm of collar portion is thick as stock, relatively be applicable to carrying out cut-grafting breeding, during cut-grafting, downy cherry fruit stock 10 ㎝ from ground are cut off, in position with grafting knife 1/4 to the 1/3 place straight partial application at downy cherry fruit stock section close with scion diameter of downy cherry fruit stock section selection, or downy cherry fruit stock is fixed, in the straight partial application downwards of the edge of downy cherry fruit stock xylem, stock is cut the length and width ratio of 1:3, corresponding with the long face of scion.
B. under scion, a long inclined-plane is cut at bud 1 ㎝ place, and the length on long inclined-plane is 1.5cm ~ 2 ㎝, at the offside of long face, cuts a short inclined-plane, and short chamfer length is in 1 ㎝; Scion is cut into 2 ~ 4 buds, and length is the segment of 7 ~ 8 ㎝.
C. the long inclined-plane of scion is inserted towards downy cherry fruit stock, and formation layer is on one side alignd, the cortex of downy cherry fruit stock otch is wrapped in to scion outside, is the in addition colligation of the certain flexible plastic film strip of having of 0.5cm ~ 1 ㎝ with width, during colligation, film bar must be strained.
D., after connecting, by grafting root, with upper part, on cover, the transparent little plastics hood bag of white, and ties mouth with packing rope, can play moisturizing like this.The length and width of little plastics hood bag are of a size of 12 ㎝ * 8 ㎝.
Grafting method of the present invention, 1/4 to 1/3 place's vertical cut at downy cherry fruit stock section, is conducive to it and survives, and after oriental cherry grafting, appearance is good.Downy cherry fruit stock is fixed, at the downward vertical cut in the edge of downy cherry fruit stock xylem, equally also can be improved its survival rate and appearance quality.When scion, by controlling the size on He little inclined-plane, long inclined-plane, and scion is cut into 2 ~ 4 buds, and length is the segment of 7 ~ 8 ㎝, greatly improved survival rate.During scion, be swift in motion as far as possible, to reduce tangent plane, be exposed to the airborne time, with little plastics hood bag, mouth is tied rapidly, bondage is critical tight, can play moisturizing like this, improves its survival rate.
Grafting time, before oriental cherry rudiment in early spring, is determined according to the thing marquis of various places.Generally in the March, carry out grafting.
Claims (2)
1. an oriental cherry grafting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
the selection of step 1, stock;
Selection downy cherry fruit is stock, and the annotinous branch of choosing robust growth in the March is as scion;
step 2, grafting method of operating;
A. select downy cherry fruit that the 1cm ~ 2cm of collar portion is thick as stock, during cut-grafting, downy cherry fruit stock 10 ㎝ from ground are cut off, in position with grafting knife 1/4 to the 1/3 place straight partial application at downy cherry fruit stock section close with scion diameter of downy cherry fruit stock section selection, or downy cherry fruit stock is fixed, in the straight partial application downwards of the edge of downy cherry fruit stock xylem, stock is cut the length and width ratio of 1:3, corresponding with the long face of scion;
B. under scion, a long inclined-plane is cut at bud 1 ㎝ place, and the length on long inclined-plane is 1.5cm ~ 2 ㎝, at the offside of long face, cuts a short inclined-plane, and short chamfer length is in 1 ㎝; Scion is cut into 2 ~ 4 buds, and length is the segment of 7 ~ 8 ㎝;
C. the long inclined-plane of scion is inserted towards downy cherry fruit stock, and make formation layer alignment on one side, the cortex of downy cherry fruit stock otch is wrapped in to scion outside, with width, be the in addition colligation of the certain flexible plastic film strip of having of 0.5cm ~ 1 ㎝, and film tape is strained;
D., after connecting, by grafting root, with upper part, on cover, the transparent little plastics hood bag of white, and ties mouth with packing rope.
2. a kind of oriental cherry grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the length and width of described little plastics hood bag are of a size of 12 ㎝ * 8 ㎝.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410180617.6A CN103918487B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of oriental cherry engrafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410180617.6A CN103918487B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | A kind of oriental cherry engrafting method |
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| CN103918487A true CN103918487A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103918487B CN103918487B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104186209A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-10 | 大连佛伦德农业科技有限公司 | High-quality large cherry seedling cultivating method |
| CN104429642A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus mairei grafting culture method |
| CN104838900A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Method for cultivating red-leaf cherry blossom |
| CN104996170A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Double-color sakura top grafting method |
| CN105210679A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry grafting method |
| CN105265273A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry planting method |
| CN105409603A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Potted plant in combination with sakura and cherries and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105746180A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107509576A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of method that F. pendula Bean is cultivated using Central China cherry as stock high position grafting |
| CN108243755A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of oriental cherry propagation by grafiting method |
| CN109479595A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城林森花木有限公司 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
| CN111802157A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Stock selection method for domestic main cultivated variety oriental cherry |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687637A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for quickly breeding large-size cherry blossom seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-05-04 CN CN201410180617.6A patent/CN103918487B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687637A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for quickly breeding large-size cherry blossom seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪雪文: "嫁接培育日本樱花大苗技术", 《安徽林业科技》, no. 3, 30 September 2006 (2006-09-30), pages 29 - 30 * |
| 颜晓勇: "樱花嫁接育苗技术", 《农业与技术》, vol. 33, no. 4, 30 April 2013 (2013-04-30), pages 86 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104186209A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-10 | 大连佛伦德农业科技有限公司 | High-quality large cherry seedling cultivating method |
| CN104429642A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus mairei grafting culture method |
| CN104838900A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Method for cultivating red-leaf cherry blossom |
| CN104996170A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Double-color sakura top grafting method |
| CN105210679A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry grafting method |
| CN105265273A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry planting method |
| CN105409603A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Potted plant in combination with sakura and cherries and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105409603B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-03-06 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of oriental cherry is combined potted plant and preparation method thereof with cherry |
| CN105746180A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Method for grafting and propagating oriental cherry by use of cherry rootstock |
| CN107087501A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cherry tree engrafting method |
| CN107509576A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of method that F. pendula Bean is cultivated using Central China cherry as stock high position grafting |
| CN109479595A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 盐城林森花木有限公司 | Someiyoshine grafting and breeding method |
| CN108243755A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of oriental cherry propagation by grafiting method |
| CN111802157A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Stock selection method for domestic main cultivated variety oriental cherry |
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|---|---|
| CN103918487B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Inventor after: Hu Youhua Inventor after: Pan Huiling Inventor after: Zhang Lijuan Inventor after: Chen Longyong Inventor after: Jin Mei Inventor before: Xu Xianwu |
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