CN104126417A - Osmanthus shaping method - Google Patents
Osmanthus shaping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126417A CN104126417A CN201410320709.XA CN201410320709A CN104126417A CN 104126417 A CN104126417 A CN 104126417A CN 201410320709 A CN201410320709 A CN 201410320709A CN 104126417 A CN104126417 A CN 104126417A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an osmanthus shaping method, and relates to the technical field of gardening crafts. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a rootstock is selected, wherein high-quality old-branches are selected as the rootstock; (2) rootstock transplanting and preliminary shaping are carried out according to a model; (3) scions are selected, wherein 2-3 years old high-quality branches are selected as scions; (4) a grafting time suitable for osmanthus grafting is selected; (5) grafting is carried out, wherein an approach-grafting method is selected; (6) tillers are treated, wherein all sprout tillers at a grafting root are removed before and after scion budding; (7) growth maintenance is carried out, wherein regular fertilizing and watering are carried out during a scion budding period; and (8) osmanthus bonsai shaping is carried out, wherein fine trimming and shaping are carried out after the osmanthus bonsai is formed. The osmanthus shaping method is simple. With the method, grafted osmanthus survival rate is high, seedling growth is fast, osmanthus drought resistance is high, and trimming and shaping are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden craft technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sweet osmanthus shaping method.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is the distinctive evergreen broadleaved shrub of China or dungarunga economic tree, as one of China tradition ten large flowers, it be integrate greening, beautify, good Landscape Tree Species that view and admire and the practicality of sweetening treatment are had both, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, dense can be far excessive, rate as an unsurpassed one, it is not only famous and precious ornamental plantation flowers and trees, and is the valuable raw material of perfume industry, food industry, medicinal material industry and light industry.
The cultivation of sweet osmanthus is generally divided into seeding method, grafting, cuttage and the planting of layer, the graftings that adopt in gardens more.Sweet osmanthus grafting, except the sweet osmanthus sapling of growing directly from seeds, is generally also done stock with ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui, water wax, four kinds of trees of tasselled, selects different stocks, and growth characteristics and sight of its cultivation sweet osmanthus also have difference.The sweet osmanthus of using as afforestation, is generally spinney scape, adopts ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui or tasselled as stock more, because of sweet osmanthus poor growth, wants to obtain that plasticity is strong, survival rate is high, its specification requirement of sweet osmanthus potted landscape of strong drought resistance is very strict.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet osmanthus shaping method, it is mainly used in realizing planting of sweet osmanthus potted landscape, and it adopts water wax to carry out grafting as stock, and water wax grafting sweet osmanthus survival rate is high, seedling growth fast, strong drought resistance, convenient pruning moulding.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A sweet osmanthus shaping method, its step is as follows:
(1) stock is selected: choosing the water wax of making stock and be anosis worm harm, robust growth, rugosity is 2～3 years raw branches on 1 centimetre of above 2～3 years raw sapling or perennial tree;
(2) stock is transplanted preliminary moulding: rootstock seedling migrated in flowerpot season in the early spring (soil thaws), with iron wire, reinforcing bar, make frame model, rootstock seedling is fastened along frame model, and the habit of growth according to water wax strong adaptability, happiness illumination, makes it along model, grow;
(3) choosing of scion: sweet osmanthus has the kinds such as Jin Gui, silver-colored osmanthus, orange osmanthus, four seasons osmanthus, according to hobby and growth conditions, choose osmanthus cultivars, from selected osmanthus fragrans select the harm of anosis worm, 2～3 years raw branches being of moderate size are as scion, if not being is used for grafting immediately, need wraps up and preserve with sliver and mulch film;
(4) grafting time: choose the March ~ April of 1 year;
(5) grafting: adopt inarching method, with sliver, twining sweet osmanthus branch and the stock branch tied up being elected to be scion forward presses close to, determine the grafting part that water wax stock and sweet osmanthus scion are suitable, and do good position and fix, in the grafting part of water wax stock and sweet osmanthus scion, cut outgoing interface inclined-plane respectively, inclined-plane ovalize, 3～6 centimetres of length, bevel depth is generally no more than half of branch thick, is abutted against after good and carries out colligation, and wrap mulch film;
(6) tiller is processed: after grafting binding completes, from more than interface 1 centimeters, cut stock branch, at the peripheral place of the about 2cm of grafting mouth surrounding, coat growth hormone inhibitor, can reduce the growth of tiller, the all sprout tillers of grafting root of will erasing in time before and after scion rudiment, to promote the growth of scion sprouting;
(7) growth is safeguarded: between the scion budding period, will regularly apply fertilizer and water, after the complete closure of grafting mouth, lighten restrictions on, after a period of time, final solution be tied up again;
(8) sweet osmanthus Potted Landscape Modelling: after sweet osmanthus potted landscape moulding growth a period of time, can carry out moulding refine to frame model is removed, beautiful sweet osmanthus Potted Landscape Modelling completes simultaneously.
The present invention compares with existing sweet osmanthus graft technology, its beneficial effect is: adopt water wax to carry out grafting as the moulding of stock elder generation again, water wax itself has the habit of growth of strong adaptability, happiness illumination, select that water wax is high as the sweet osmanthus survival rate of stock grafting, seedling growth fast, strong drought resistance, conveniently prune moulding.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is specifically described.
A sweet osmanthus shaping method, its step is as follows:
(1) stock is selected: choosing the water wax of making stock and be anosis worm harm, robust growth, rugosity is 2～3 years raw branches on 1 centimetre of above 2～3 years raw sapling or perennial tree;
(2) stock is transplanted preliminary moulding: rootstock seedling migrated in flowerpot season in the early spring (soil thaws), with iron wire, reinforcing bar, make frame model, rootstock seedling is fastened along frame model, and the habit of growth according to water wax strong adaptability, happiness illumination, makes it along model, grow;
(3) choosing of scion: sweet osmanthus has the kinds such as Jin Gui, silver-colored osmanthus, orange osmanthus, four seasons osmanthus, according to hobby and growth conditions, choose osmanthus cultivars, from selected osmanthus fragrans select the harm of anosis worm, 2～3 years raw branches being of moderate size are as scion, if not being is used for grafting immediately, need wraps up and preserve with sliver and mulch film;
(4) grafting time: choose the March ~ April of 1 year;
(5) grafting: adopt inarching method, with sliver, twining sweet osmanthus branch and the stock branch tied up being elected to be scion forward presses close to, determine the grafting part that water wax stock and sweet osmanthus scion are suitable, and do good position and fix, in the grafting part of water wax stock and sweet osmanthus scion, cut outgoing interface inclined-plane respectively, inclined-plane ovalize, 3～6 centimetres of length, bevel depth is generally no more than half of branch thick, is abutted against after good and carries out colligation, and wrap mulch film;
(6) tiller is processed: after grafting binding completes, from more than interface 1 centimeters, cut stock branch, at the peripheral place of the about 2cm of grafting mouth surrounding, coat growth hormone inhibitor, can reduce the growth of tiller, the all sprout tillers of grafting root of will erasing in time before and after scion rudiment, to promote the growth of scion sprouting;
(7) growth is safeguarded: between the scion budding period, will regularly apply fertilizer and water, after the complete closure of grafting mouth, lighten restrictions on, after a period of time, final solution be tied up again;
(8) sweet osmanthus Potted Landscape Modelling: after sweet osmanthus potted landscape moulding growth a period of time, can carry out moulding refine to frame model is removed, beautiful sweet osmanthus Potted Landscape Modelling completes simultaneously.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a sweet osmanthus shaping method, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) stock is selected: choosing the water wax of making stock and be anosis worm harm, robust growth, rugosity is 2～3 years raw branches on 1 centimetre of above 2～3 years raw sapling or perennial tree;
(2) stock is transplanted preliminary moulding: rootstock seedling migrated in flowerpot season in the early spring (soil thaws), with iron wire, reinforcing bar, make frame model, rootstock seedling is fastened along frame model, and the habit of growth according to water wax strong adaptability, happiness illumination, makes it along model, grow;
(3) choosing of scion: sweet osmanthus has the kinds such as Jin Gui, silver-colored osmanthus, orange osmanthus, four seasons osmanthus, according to hobby and growth conditions, choose osmanthus cultivars, from selected osmanthus fragrans select the harm of anosis worm, 2～3 years raw branches being of moderate size are as scion, if not being is used for grafting immediately, need wraps up and preserve with sliver and mulch film;
(4) grafting time: choose the time that is applicable to sweet osmanthus grafting;
(5) grafting: adopt inarching method grafting, with sliver, twining sweet osmanthus branch and the stock branch tied up being elected to be scion forward presses close to, determine the grafting part that water wax stock and sweet osmanthus scion are suitable, and do good position and fix, in the grafting part of water wax stock and sweet osmanthus scion, cut outgoing interface inclined-plane respectively, after being abutted against well, carry out colligation, and wrap mulch film;
(6) tiller is processed: prevent and organize the growth of tiller; After grafting binding completes, from more than interface 1 centimeters, cut stock branch, at the peripheral place of the about 2cm of grafting mouth surrounding, coat growth hormone inhibitor, before and after scion rudiment, will carry out in time tiller processing, all sprout tillers of grafting root of erasing, to promote the growth of scion sprouting;
(7) growth is safeguarded: periodic maintenance;
(8) sweet osmanthus Potted Landscape Modelling: refine moulding.
2. a kind of sweet osmanthus shaping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the time of the applicable sweet osmanthus grafting of described step (4) is the March ~ April of 1 year.
3. a kind of sweet osmanthus shaping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (5) interface inclined-plane ovalize, and 3～6 centimetres of length, bevel depth is generally no more than half of branch thick.
4. a kind of sweet osmanthus shaping method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described step (7) the scion budding period, will regularly apply fertilizer and water, after the complete closure of grafting mouth, lighten restrictions on, after a period of time, final solution be tied up again.
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| CN201410320709.XA CN104126417A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Osmanthus shaping method |
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| CN201410320709.XA CN104126417A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Osmanthus shaping method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542007A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
| CN106613646A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆海博园林科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing five-color cassia tree arboriculture |
| CN107155771A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 南丹县林业局 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis and the seedling combined planting method of long greenery tree |
| CN116508518A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of citrus hybrid seedlings |
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| JP3733380B2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2006-01-11 | 保志 伊須 | Joiner for holding joints of grafted seedlings |
| CN101878706A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 陈成军 | Sweet osmanthus shaping method |
| CN103004481A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 罗庆华 | Osmanthus fragrans bonsai and cultivation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-07-08 CN CN201410320709.XA patent/CN104126417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3733380B2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2006-01-11 | 保志 伊須 | Joiner for holding joints of grafted seedlings |
| CN101878706A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 陈成军 | Sweet osmanthus shaping method |
| CN103004481A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 罗庆华 | Osmanthus fragrans bonsai and cultivation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 张兆干: "桂花靠接技术要点", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542007A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique |
| CN106613646A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆海博园林科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing five-color cassia tree arboriculture |
| CN107155771A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 南丹县林业局 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis and the seedling combined planting method of long greenery tree |
| CN116508518A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-01 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of citrus hybrid seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |