CN107242096A - A kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242096A CN107242096A CN201710654582.9A CN201710654582A CN107242096A CN 107242096 A CN107242096 A CN 107242096A CN 201710654582 A CN201710654582 A CN 201710654582A CN 107242096 A CN107242096 A CN 107242096A
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- Prior art keywords
- micro
- lacebark pine
- potted landscape
- lacebark
- preparation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine, including step：Select 23 years raw lacebark pines；Selection bore is 8 12cm, high 8 12cm open basin alms bowl container；Configure the upper and lower matrix；Upper basin, bundle of coiling, waters.The preparation method for the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine that the present invention is provided, can cultivate the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine, and compact, survival rate are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method in the potted plant field of gardening, more particularly to a kind of micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine.
Background technology
Potted landscape is one of Chinese nation's excellent tradition art.It with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, through ingenuity cloth
Office, shape-designing and meticulous horticultural management, natural landscape is presented in basin device.Potted landscape is by natural beauty and the organic knot of artistic creation
Close, be a kind of art work of work.Existing potted landscape is generally the large-scale potted landscapes, beautiful design such as trees, flowers and plants, mountain stone.But manage and protect it is cumbersome,
It is expensive, it is difficult to be placed in desk desk, it is not easily accessible among people's life.Micro- potted landscape compact, it is handsome in appearance, and cost
Suitably, it is placed between tea table desk, heart and embodies a concentrated reflection of poetic and pictorial splendor.
Lacebark pine（Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.）, aiphyllium, up to 30 m, sometimes multi-branched and
Lack trunk.Celadon when bark is young, canescence when old is peeled off in irregular flakey.1 year raw sprig light green, bough is near
Tiltedly go out at ground.The pin of leaf 3 is a branch of, and long 5~10 cm, leaf sheath is caducous.Monoecism.4~May of florescence, cone is coniform avette,
10~November of next year is ripe, khaki when ripe.Lacebark pine is the peculiar famous ornamental tree species of China, and China matches somebody with somebody since ancient times
Plant among imperial palace, monastery and name garden.Its is tree-like grand quaint, and speckle is attractive in appearance.
But, the raw lacebark pine transplanting survival rates of 2-3 are low in the prior art, typically all select more than 10 raw lacebark pine conducts
Green tree species make outdoor potted landscape；Therefore no micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine can be put on tea table or desk.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine, the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine, body can be cultivated
The compact, survival rate of product is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the preparation method for the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine that the present invention is provided is realized in：
A kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine, including step：Select the raw lacebark pines of 2-3；It is 8-12cm, height to select bore
8-12cm open basin alms bowl container；Configure the upper and lower matrix；Upper basin, bundle of coiling, waters.
Optionally, the underlying substrate is peat soil and red beautiful soil according to 1:1 mixing.
Optionally, base fertilizer is mixed with the underlying substrate, the base fertilizer includes the raw material of following mass ratio：Cake fertilizer
3.5-4.5 parts, 3-4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed 1-2 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts of poultry dung and fertile soil；The base fertilizer with it is described
The volume ratio of underlying substrate is 1-2:9-8.
Optionally, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer be liquid composite fertilizer, the N-P-K content be more than or equal to 30%, iron, molybdenum,
The content of cobalt and trace element selenium is more than or equal to 2%.
Optionally, the overlayer matrix is addition cycocel and the raw humic compost with powder.
Optionally, the concentration of the exterior element is：1000-2000mg/kg, the concentration of the root-inducing powder is：500-
800mg/kg.
Optionally, the upper basin is：The raw lacebark pines of the 2-3 are trimmed；In basin alms bowl container bottom paving infiltration net；
At toward the basin alms bowl container middle berth underlying substrate to the 1/3 of the basin alms bowl container height；The raw lacebark pines of the 2-3 are put into, are used
Metal wire is fixed to basin bottom；Overlayer matrix is filled at the basin alms bowl container bead 1.5-1cm.
Optionally, the bundle of coiling is：Aluminum steel is inserted in the matrix by root system, the aluminum steel and the lacebark pine trunk
Angle is 45 degree, is from bottom to top wound, and curved moulding is taken to trunk；Aluminum steel is fastened on the lacebark pine trunk, under
And the unanimously winding of upper interval, curved moulding is taken to side shoot；The aluminum steel diameter that curved moulding is taken to the trunk is 1.5-3mm, to described
Side shoot takes the aluminum steel diameter of curved moulding to be 0.5-1mm.
Optionally, it is described water after, to the lacebark pine carry out modeling scissors include：It is long in the lacebark pine branch branch
Once trimmed when going out more than 5-8cm, plant growth consolidant is smeared on tangent plane；Trim old branch, deadwood and branch of overgrowing.
Optionally, it is described water after, to the lacebark pine carry out rich water quality management：Keep the micro- potted landscape of the lacebark pine to see dry to see
It is wet, keep matrix moistening；Before spring rudiment using liquid nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer once.
The preparation method for the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine that the present invention is provided, from the screening of transplanted seedling, the system of micro- potted landscape cultivation matrix
Work, the trimming of lacebark pine seedling, the processing of upper basin, curling and tying modeling, by stages trimming be maintained into each step such as rich water quality management provide it is a set of
The method and the micro- bonsai cultivation matrix formulations and fertilizer application formula of optimization of cultivation, modeling scissors and management, are effectively raised white
The moulding for being effectively controlled micro- potted landscape is safeguarded in the survival rate of the micro- potted landscapes of Pi Song, rational pruning and moulding.
Red beautiful soil loosening, many spaces, easy water-permeable and air permeable in the micro- potted landscape matrix of the present invention；Peat soil light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation,
Be conducive to microbial activities, the nutritious cultivation matrix of the particularly suitable raw lacebark pine plant strain growths of 2-3.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following examples, to present invention progress
It is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit
The present invention.
A kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of indoor lacebark pine, comprises the following steps：
（1）Screen material seedling：The lacebark pine seedling of uniform, the healthy no disease and pests harm of screening growing way is used as material seedling, height of seedling degree 40-70
Cm, ground diameter 0.8-2.0 cm；
Height of seedling degree 40-70 cm, ground diameter 0.8-2.0 cm lacebark pine are generally the raw lacebark pines of 2-3, lacebark pine seedling.
（2）Select container：Prepare bore 8-12cm, high 8-12cm open basin alms bowl container；
It is general to use open clay basin device.Open basin alms bowl container size is limited, small basin is easily placed on desktop indoors, and
It can limit and survive and carried out the lacebark pine of moulding and continue to grow up.
（3）The preparation of micro- potted landscape cultivation matrix：Underlying substrate is peat soil, the mixture of red beautiful soil, this layer of matrix and bottom
Fertilizer mixing；Overlayer matrix is addition cycocel, the humic compost of root-inducing powder；
The volume ratio of peat soil and red beautiful soil is 1 in underlying substrate:1, the base fertilizer in underlying substrate includes following mass ratio
Raw material：3.5-4.5 parts of cake fertilizer, 3-4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, become thoroughly decomposed 1-2 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts of poultry dung and fertile soil；It is described
The volume ratio of base fertilizer and the underlying substrate is 1-2:9-8.Base fertilizer is preferably selected：Cake fertilizer：4 parts, 3.5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer,
Become thoroughly decomposed 1.5 parts of 1 part of poultry dung and fertile soil, then with underlying substrate according to 1:9 volume ratio mixing.
N-P-K content is more than or equal to 30% wherein in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, iron, molybdenum, cobalt and trace element selenium content it is big
In equal to 2%.
The concentration of addition cycocel is in overlayer matrix：1000-2000mg/kg, the concentration of the root-inducing powder is：500-
800mg/kg。
It should be noted that above-mentioned（1）、（2）With（3）Step sequentially, is ready to before upper basin in no particular order.
（4）Upper basin：1. transplant and the branch, needle and root of material seedling are once trimmed before upper basin；2. in the appearance chosen
Device bottom paving infiltration net；3. container lower floor 1/3 spreads underlying substrate；4. material seedling is put into container, and basin is fixed to metal wire
Bottom；5. overlayer matrix is filled, highly to the cm of container bead 1；
Wherein 1. and 2. order in no particular order.
（5）Coil bundle：Curling and tying modeling is carried out to lacebark pine trunk and side shoot using aluminum steel；
Bundle of coiling is specifically：Aluminum steel is inserted in the matrix by root system, the angle of aluminum steel and lacebark pine trunk is 45 degree, from bottom to top
Winding, curved moulding is taken to trunk；Aluminum steel is fastened on the lacebark pine trunk, being from bottom to top spaced consistent winding, it is right
Side shoot takes curved moulding；It is 1.5-3mm, preferably 2mm and 1.5mm that the aluminum steel diameter of curved moulding is taken to trunk, and curved moulding is taken to side shoot
Aluminum steel diameter be 0.5-1mm, preferably 0.8mm and 1mm.
（6）Water：After the completion of curling and tying modeling, water untill water oozes out from basin bottom.
So far, the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine completes, and is the later stage modeling scissors and rich water pipe of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine as follows
Reason, this is also graceful and survival rate the committed step of the micro- Potted Landscape Modelling of lacebark pine.
（7）Modeling scissors：Micro- Potted Landscape Modelling is repaired according to growing way, when branch branch is grown more than 5~8 cm
Once trimmed, and plant growth consolidant is smeared in tangent plane, old branch, deadwood, branch of overgrowing are repaired in time, keep plant to dredge
Close to have cause, moulding is tall and straight；
（8）Rich water quality management：Keep micro- potted landscape see it is dry see wet, keep matrix moistening, before spring rudiment apply liquid compound fertilizer once.
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer content is more than or equal to 30%, and iron, molybdenum, cobalt, selenium and other trace elements mass content are more than or equal to 2%.
After the completing of micro- potted landscape, lacebark pine branch has young leaves to sprout to can determine that the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine has been survived.
Bundle aluminum steel of coiling can be removed after shaping 1 year.After lacebark pine moulding aluminum steel removes, carry out above-mentioned modeling scissors and rich water quality management is
Can.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine, it is characterised in that including step：Select the raw lacebark pines of 2-3；Select mouth
Footpath is 8-12cm, high 8-12cm open basin alms bowl container；Configure the upper and lower matrix；Upper basin, bundle of coiling, waters.
2. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the underlying substrate is peat
Native and red beautiful soil is according to 1:1 mixing.
3. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that mixed in the underlying substrate
There is base fertilizer, the base fertilizer includes the raw material of following mass ratio：3.5-4.5 parts of cake fertilizer, 3-4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, fowl of becoming thoroughly decomposed
1-2 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts of class excrement and fertile soil；The volume ratio of the base fertilizer and the underlying substrate is 1-2:9-8.
4. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
N-P-K content is more than or equal to 30%, and iron, molybdenum, the content of cobalt and trace element selenium are more than or equal to 2%.
5. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the overlayer matrix is addition
Cycocel and the raw humic compost with powder.
6. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the concentration of the cycocel
For：1000-2000mg/kg, the concentration of the root-inducing powder is：500-800mg/kg.
7. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper basin is：To described
2-3 is raw, and lacebark pine is trimmed；In basin alms bowl container bottom paving infiltration net；Arrived toward the basin alms bowl container middle berth underlying substrate
At the 1/3 of the basin alms bowl container height；The raw lacebark pines of the 2-3 are put into, basin bottom is fixed to metal wire；Fill overlayer matrix
At to the basin alms bowl container bead 1.5-1cm.
8. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bundle of coiling is：By aluminum steel
Insert in the matrix by root system, the angle of the aluminum steel and the lacebark pine trunk is 45 degree, from bottom to top winds, trunk is taken
Curved moulding；Aluminum steel is fastened on the lacebark pine trunk, consistent winding is from bottom to top spaced, curved moulding is taken to side shoot
；The aluminum steel diameter that curved moulding is taken to the trunk is 1.5-3mm, and the aluminum steel diameter that curved moulding is taken to the side shoot is 0.5-1mm.
9. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described water after, to described
Lacebark pine, which carries out modeling scissors, to be included：Once trimmed when the lacebark pine branch branch is grown more than 5-8cm, in tangent plane
Upper smearing plant growth consolidant；Trim old branch, deadwood and branch of overgrowing.
10. the preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described water after, to described
Lacebark pine carries out rich water quality management：Keep the micro- potted landscape of the lacebark pine see it is dry see wet, keep matrix moistening；Used before spring rudiment
Liquid nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is once.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710654582.9A CN107242096A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine |
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| CN201710654582.9A CN107242096A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of preparation method of the micro- potted landscape of lacebark pine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896696A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of method of the quick plastotype of potted landscape podocarpus |
| CN112075313A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-15 | 丽江恒玉花卉有限公司 | Modeling method of pyracantha fortuneana bonsai |
| CN112520844A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-19 | 叶新 | Environment-friendly design method for white bark pine bonsai combined sewage treatment open-air oxidation ditch landscape |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107896696A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of method of the quick plastotype of potted landscape podocarpus |
| CN112075313A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-15 | 丽江恒玉花卉有限公司 | Modeling method of pyracantha fortuneana bonsai |
| CN112520844A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-19 | 叶新 | Environment-friendly design method for white bark pine bonsai combined sewage treatment open-air oxidation ditch landscape |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |