CN108377828B - Planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles - Google Patents
Planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377828B CN108377828B CN201810053100.9A CN201810053100A CN108377828B CN 108377828 B CN108377828 B CN 108377828B CN 201810053100 A CN201810053100 A CN 201810053100A CN 108377828 B CN108377828 B CN 108377828B
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- 241001316288 Bougainvillea spectabilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000022198 Mirabilis jalapa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009053 Mirabilis jalapa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219477 Bougainvillea glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219470 Mirabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 description 1
- YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N [(1R)-3-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylpropyl] N-[(3S)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](N=C(C2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(O[C@H](CCN1CCOCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles, wherein overlong and dense branches are cut off when the wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles is dug, a bougainvillea spectabilis main trunk with the height of 1-3 m and lateral branches with the length of 0.1-0.5 m are reserved, rotten roots are removed, and the lengths of main roots, auxiliary roots and fibrous roots are kept the same or almost the same; and mixing the fresh moss mixed with auxin and bactericide and the soil around the old plants to wrap the roots, placing the wrapped bougainvillea spectabilis plants with piles in a greenhouse at 18-25 ℃ for cultivation for 13 days, and keeping the illumination time for more than 9 hours every day. The culture method conforms to the growth habit of bougainvillea spectabilis, and improves the germination rate and the survival rate of the bougainvillea spectabilis; the transplanting survival rate of the transplanting is 97 percent after the greenhouse cultivation by adopting flowerpot transplanting or pit digging transplanting, the flowering can be realized in the same year of planting, and the bougainvillea spectabilis is a quick and effective planting method for the large bougainvillea spectabilis, the flower blossom is bright and beautiful, the blossom amount is large, the flower blossom is neat, and the tree shape is spectacular.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a planting method of a wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis is a generic name of plants in the genus of leafy flowers, also named jiupi pueraria, triquetrum, leafy flower, leaf plum, Maobao towel, paper flower, Mirabilis jalapa, Hechun red, etc., and Mirabilis jalapa, belonging to the family of Mirabilis, Argentina, Brazil, south America, etc. Bougainvillea spectabilis originally produced in south america and is transferred to european cultivation in the thirty decades of the nineteen century, bougainvillea spectabilis prefers warm and humid environments with sufficient sunlight and is not cold-resistant, and china can cultivate in open field for overwintering except in the south of China, and other areas need potted plants and greenhouse cultivation. The soil is most suitably sandy loam with good drainage.
In the prior art, the method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis generally comprises the following steps: under natural conditions, sufficient water and fertilizer are supplied to ensure the nutrient supply in the growth process of bougainvillea spectabilis, and diseased branch and residual branches are properly trimmed; the bougainvillea spectabilis is in the vigorous growth period of 4-10 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis blossoms in 11-12 months, and the flowering period is generally 2-3 months. However, with the increase of market demand, the bougainvillea spectabilis planted according to the method results in short supply time of the bougainvillea spectabilis, and particularly during 6-11 months per year, the supply amount of the bougainvillea spectabilis is seriously reduced, and the bougainvillea spectabilis is short in supply.
Meanwhile, most of the existing bougainvillea spectabilis adopt a cutting seedling raising or high-pressure seedling raising mode for planting, and the flowering period is required to be 2 years on average. The technical scheme provided by the Chinese patent 104756704A enables bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom in the same year of planting, but bougainvillea spectabilis plants are small, the flowering amount is small, the whole bougainvillea spectabilis plants are not good enough, and the tree shape is not beautiful enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to provide an efficient and effective bougainvillea spectabilis planting method, the planted bougainvillea spectabilis can bloom in the same year, and the whole plant of the bougainvillea spectabilis is spectacular, bright in color and attractive in tree shape; the invention provides a planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles comprises the following steps:
a. digging wild bougainvillea spectabilis in early spring 2 in middle ten days, trimming dense bougainvillea spectabilis branches and/or overlong branches by using a stainless steel cutter before digging, only leaving 1-3 m high bougainvillea spectabilis trunks and 0.1-0.5 m long branches, smearing a layer of wax at the cut part, wrapping the cut part by using a white plastic film, and fastening by using a thin rope; digging soil around the old bougainvillea spectabilis plants during digging, and digging out the bougainvillea spectabilis whole plants with roots and piles;
b. mixing fresh moss and the root soil of the bougainvillea spectabilis according to the proportion of 2:5 after the bougainvillea spectabilis is harvested, wrapping the root of an old bougainvillea spectabilis pile, wrapping the old pile with a black plastic film, rolling up the periphery of the film, tying the film to the root of a trunk, and tying the film into the trunk by using a string;
c. putting the bougainvillea spectabilis with the piles in a greenhouse for heat preservation and development for 10-15 days, keeping the indoor temperature at 18-25 ℃ and the air humidity at 80-85%, and irradiating by using yellow light for 9-10 hours every day;
d. opening the periphery of the greenhouse after 13 days, allowing the bougainvillea spectabilis with piles to freely grow for 3 days in the natural environment, and continuously irradiating for 9-10 hours by using yellow light every day in the daytime;
e. transplanting the bougainvillea spectabilis flower pots with the pot soil after 3d, wherein the size of each flower pot is determined according to the size of the old piles, and the inner diameter of each flower pot is 15-50 cm larger than that of each old pile; removing the black plastic film during transplanting, and not watering during transplanting on the same day;
f. watering root water once after 3 days of transplanting, removing the white plastic film after 25 days of transplanting, spraying bougainvillea spectabilis cut by a sprayer, keeping the illumination time of the whole bougainvillea spectabilis plant to be more than 8h every day within 30 days of transplanting, and illuminating the bougainvillea spectabilis by using a yellow lamp in plum rain season and preventing water from accumulating in a flowerpot;
g. after transplanting survives for 30 days, fertilizing once by using decomposed pig manure water in the evening, keeping the application position of the pig manure water at a distance of 1-2 cm from the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk during fertilizing, and then applying the decomposed pig manure water once every 15 days until the end of 7 months;
h. normally watering after transplanting for 30d, watering thoroughly when the flowerpot soil begins to dry, and fertilizing without watering the fertilizer on the same day before 8 am;
i. transplanting the mixture of the once decomposed dry chicken manure and the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer which are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 3, mixing the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer according to the proportion, wherein the mixing mass of the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer accounts for 6 percent of the total mass of the thoroughly decomposed dry chicken manure, the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer; watering is not carried out in the middle ten days of 8 months to the last ten days of September, decomposed dry chicken manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied for one time for 15 days, and decomposed pig manure water is applied after 4 times;
j. pruning branches once before 8 am in the middle ten days of the 11 th month of the year, and pruning over-dense branches and old and weak branches to keep bougainvillea spectabilis branches neat; removing a small amount of dense leaves to keep the air between the branches and leaves smooth; the leaf surfaces are sprayed by a sprayer once the day after pruning.
Preferably, in the step (a), the wild bougainvillea spectabilis is selected from old plants with the age of more than 3 years, the variety of the bougainvillea spectabilis is unlimited, and the plants are classified according to different varieties.
Preferably, in the step (b), before the old bougainvillea spectabilis piles are wrapped by moss and soil, a stainless steel cutter is used for trimming overlong main roots, rotten roots are removed, and the lengths of the main roots, the auxiliary roots and fibrous roots are kept the same or almost the same; during wrapping, the old pile is wrapped into an ellipsoid shape, the main root is in the middle, the auxiliary roots are around, and the fibrous roots are straightened and attached to moss and soil.
Preferably, in the step (b), the fresh moss is mixed with auxin and disinfectant before use, wherein the auxin is 800 times of diluent of the auxin, and the disinfectant is 1000 times of diluent of the root rot fungi.
Preferably, in the step (c), the incubation and development time of bougainvillea spectabilis is 13d, and the irradiation time of yellow light is 9 h.
Preferably, in the step (g), the amount of the decomposed pig manure water is preferably determined according to the size of the bougainvillea spectabilis plant, and 1-1.5 kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is 3-8 cm; 1.5-2 kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the main stem is 8-13 cm, 2.5kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the main stem is more than 13cm, and the concentration of the decomposed pig manure water is 27%.
Preferably, in the step (i), the decomposed dry chicken manure mixture is applied to bougainvillea spectabilis plants in a proper amount, and 0.5-1 kg of the decomposed dry chicken manure mixture is applied to each plant when the diameter of the bougainvillea spectabilis main body is 3-8 cm; when the diameter of the trunk is 8-13 cm, 1-1.5 kg of the fertilizer is applied to each plant, and when the diameter of the trunk is more than 13cm, 2kg of the fertilizer is applied to each plant.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, after the bougainvillea spectabilis is transplanted and survived for 30 days, the bougainvillea spectabilis is are planted and managed according to a standardized bougainvillea spectabilis planting method, the light-color ceramic wide-mouth flower pot is used for planting the bougainvillea spectabilis with the piles, and besides, a pit digging planting mode can be adopted for planting the wild bougainvillea spectabilis with the piles.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, bougainvillea spectabilis branches are transplanted once in 11 middle-month of the year, dead branches, old and weak branches and over-dense leaves are cut off, air among the branches is kept smooth, and the whole branches are tidy; and (4) pruning once again in the middle ten days of the next 4 months, pruning dead branches and old and weak branches, pruning into different shapes according to planting requirements or drawing main branches onto a wall or a flower stand, and keeping the bougainvillea spectabilis shape or allowing the bougainvillea spectabilis to climb on the wall or the flower stand to grow freely.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the bougainvillea spectabilis can also be transplanted by artificially planting bougainvillea spectabilis which grows for more than 3 years.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention selects more than 3 years old wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles as the planting female parent, and the branches, trunk and root are pruned during digging, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis quickly germinate in greenhouse cultivation, the germination time of bougainvillea spectabilis branches is shortened, and the planting period is shortened; meanwhile, the bougainvillea spectabilis planted by the bougainvillea spectabilis planting method provided by the invention, the bougainvillea spectabilis blossoms in the same year, the tree shape is spectacular, the flower color is gorgeous, and the flowering period is 4 months, so that the method is a rapid and effective large bougainvillea spectabilis planting method;
2. the planting method of the wild bougainvillea spectabilis with the piles selects different fertilizing amounts according to the diameter of the bougainvillea spectabilis main body, and the fertilizing amounts are small for multiple times; the mixture of decomposed dry chicken manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is selected before and after the flowering period, so that the bud opening rate is increased, and the flowering rate and the flowering amount are increased; the decomposed pig manure water is used in the rest time, so that the nutritional growth requirement of bougainvillea spectabilis is met, and the healthy growth of the bougainvillea spectabilis is accelerated;
3. the sunshine time of bougainvillea spectabilis is kept above 9h in greenhouse cultivation and transplantation for 30d, the growth habit of the bougainvillea spectabilis is satisfied, and the germination and rooting processes of the bougainvillea spectabilis are promoted; meanwhile, before transplanting, bougainvillea spectabilis is placed in a greenhouse for heat preservation and moisture preservation for cultivation for 13 days, so that the germination efficiency and the planting survival rate of the bougainvillea spectabilis are improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments, but the technical solutions provided by the present invention include not only the contents shown in the examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a planting method of a wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles, the variety of the picked bougainvillea spectabilis is a Chinese red bougainvillea spectabilis variety, and the planting method comprises the following specific steps:
a. digging wild bougainvillea spectabilis of more than three years in early spring and in late middle ten days, trimming off dense branches and/or overlong branches of the bougainvillea spectabilis by using a stainless steel cutter before digging, only leaving a bougainvillea spectabilis trunk of 1.3m and lateral branches of 0.2m, smearing a layer of wax at the cut part, wrapping the cut part by using a white plastic film, and fastening by using a string; digging soil around the old bougainvillea spectabilis plants during digging, and digging out the bougainvillea spectabilis whole plants with roots and piles;
b. mixing fresh moss and the root soil of the bougainvillea spectabilis according to the proportion of 2:5 after the bougainvillea spectabilis is harvested, wrapping the root of an old bougainvillea spectabilis pile, wrapping the old pile with a black plastic film, rolling up the periphery of the film, tying the film to the root of a trunk, and tying the film into the trunk by using a string; before the old bougainvillea spectabilis piles are wrapped by moss and soil, a stainless steel cutter is used for pruning overlong main roots, rotten roots are removed, and the lengths of the main roots, the auxiliary roots and fibrous roots are kept almost the same; during wrapping, the old pile is wrapped into an ellipsoid shape, the main root is in the middle, the auxiliary roots are around, and the fibrous roots are straightened and attached to moss and soil;
c. placing bougainvillea spectabilis in a greenhouse for heat preservation and development for 13d, keeping the indoor temperature at 18-25 ℃ in the morning, 25 ℃ in the daytime, 18 ℃ in the late night, 21 ℃ in the morning and afternoon, keeping the air humidity at 80%, and irradiating by using yellow light for 9h every day;
d. opening the periphery of the greenhouse after 13 days, allowing bougainvillea spectabilis with piles to freely grow for 3 days in the natural environment, and continuously irradiating for 9 hours by using yellow light every day in the daytime;
e. transplanting the bougainvillea spectabilis flower pots with the pot soil after 3d, wherein the size of each flower pot is determined according to the size of the old piles, and the inner diameter of each flower pot is kept to be larger than the old piles by 25 cm; removing the black plastic film during transplanting, and not watering during transplanting on the same day;
f. watering root water once after 3 days of transplanting, removing the white plastic film after 25 days of transplanting, spraying bougainvillea spectabilis cut by a sprayer, keeping the illumination time of the whole bougainvillea spectabilis plant to be more than 8h every day within 30 days of transplanting, and illuminating the bougainvillea spectabilis by using a yellow lamp in plum rain season and preventing water from accumulating in a flowerpot;
g. after transplanting survives for 30 days, fertilizing once by using the decomposed pig manure water in the evening, keeping the application position of the pig manure water at a distance of 2cm from the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk during fertilizing, and applying the decomposed pig manure water every 15 days until the end of 7 months;
h. normally watering after transplanting for 30d, watering thoroughly when the flowerpot soil begins to dry, and fertilizing without watering the fertilizer on the same day before 8 am;
i. transplanting the mixture of the once decomposed dry chicken manure and the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer which are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 3, mixing the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer according to the proportion, wherein the mixing mass of the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer accounts for 6 percent of the total mass of the thoroughly decomposed dry chicken manure, the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer; watering is not carried out in the middle ten days of 8 months to the last ten days of September, decomposed dry chicken manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied for one time for 15 days, and decomposed pig manure water is applied after 4 times;
j. pruning branches once before 8 am in the middle ten days of the 11 th month of the year, and pruning over-dense branches and old and weak branches to keep bougainvillea spectabilis branches neat; removing a small amount of dense leaves to keep the air between the branches and leaves smooth; the leaf surfaces are sprayed by a sprayer once the day after pruning.
In this embodiment, the fresh moss is mixed with auxin and disinfectant before use, wherein the auxin is 800 times of diluent of the auxin, and the disinfectant is 1000 times of diluent of the root rot fungi.
In the embodiment, the amount of the decomposed pig manure is determined according to the size of the bougainvillea spectabilis plant, and 1.5kg of the decomposed pig manure is applied to each plant when the diameter of the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is between 3cm and 8 cm; 2kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the trunk is between 8cm and 13cm, 2.5kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the trunk is more than 13cm, and the concentration of the decomposed pig manure water is 27%.
In the embodiment, the decomposed dry chicken manure mixture is applied to bougainvillea spectabilis plants in a proper amount, and 1kg of the decomposed dry chicken manure mixture is applied to each plant when the diameter of the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is between 3cm and 8 cm; 1.5kg per plant with a trunk diameter between 8cm and 13cm and 2kg per plant with a trunk diameter > 13 cm.
In the embodiment, after the bougainvillea spectabilis is transplanted and survived for 30 days, the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted and managed according to a standardized bougainvillea spectabilis planting method, and the light-color ceramic wide-mouth flower pots are used for planting bougainvillea spectabilis with piles.
In the embodiment, bougainvillea spectabilis branches are pruned once in 11 middle-month of the year, dead branches, old and weak branches and over-dense leaves are cut off, air among the branches is kept smooth, and the whole branches are tidy; and (4) pruning once again in the middle ten days of the next 4 months, cutting off dead branches and old and weak branches, pruning the bougainvillea spectabilis into a mushroom-shaped tree or an umbrella-shaped tree according to the growth vigor of the bougainvillea spectabilis or pulling the bougainvillea spectabilis branches to flower stands, keeping the bougainvillea spectabilis in a basic tree shape, and planting and managing the bougainvillea according to the planting processes from the step g to the step j.
In this embodiment, the roots of the wild prune are wrapped in the soil of the roots of the fresh moss and the old plant mixed with the 800 times of the diluent of the auxin and the 1000 times of the diluent of the root rot agent to form an ellipsoid shape, and the roots are wrapped by a black film, so that the temperature and the humidity of the roots are kept, and the rooting capacity of the roots and the survival rate of the prune with the piles are improved.
In the embodiment, the wild Chinese red bougainvillea spectabilis begins to bloom in the middle of 11 months of the year, basically blooms in the last 11 months, blooms in the last 12 months regularly, the flower color is bright red, and the flowering period is kept to 3 months early in the next year; 293 plants successfully survive in 300 transplanted wild Chinese red bougainvillea spectabilis with piles, wherein 258 plants are luxuriant in growth, bright in color, large and regular in flowering quantity and spectacular in tree shape; in 258 exuberant boughs, 59 plants climb to a 3m high flower shelf, 153 plants grow like an umbrella, the height of the tree is 1.9m on average, 46 plants grow along the enclosing wall, branches are exuberant, and the longest branches are 3 m.
In this example, 35 survived but poor-growing wild Chinese red triangular plum blossom plants were transplanted with gorgeous color, but the branches were not grown enough; the reason for analyzing the three-dimensional light distribution is that within 30d before greenhouse cultivation and transplanting, the 35 bougainvillea spectabilis received weak illumination intensity due to shielding of other plants, and the germination time is prolonged.
Example 2
By adopting the same planting method as the embodiment, 160 wild bougainvillea spectabilis plants with piles are dug in the embodiment, wherein the 160 wild bougainvillea spectabilis plants comprise 40 Chinese red bougainvillea spectabilis varieties, 40 dark purple bougainvillea spectabilis varieties, 40 four-season red bougainvillea spectabilis varieties and 40 silver-edged white bougainvillea spectabilis varieties, each plant is selected to grow for more than 3 years, and the diameter of the trunk is between 10cm and 15 cm.
The planting results show that all the bougainvillea spectabilis varieties bloom in the first ten days of 11 months, the flower color is bright, the flowering quantity is large and neat, the tree shape is spectacular, and the transplanting survival rate is 97%.
Example 3
The same planting method as that of the embodiment 1 is adopted, the planting method of the embodiment adopts a pit digging planting mode to plant the wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles, the planting land is selected from the roadside of the sunny park road, the planting quantity is 100, and the planting variety is selected from the Chinese red bougainvillea spectabilis.
In the embodiment, in the planting process, the weeds are removed once every 3 months, soil around the roots is shallowly ploughed once,
in the embodiment, the transplanting time is 3 months later, the seedlings can bloom in 10 months later in the year, the flower color is bright red, the trunk of bougainvillea spectabilis grows to be more than 2m, branches grow to be about 2m, 96 plants are planted and survive, the flowering amount is large, and the flowers are tidy.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. digging wild bougainvillea spectabilis in early spring 2 in middle ten days, trimming dense bougainvillea spectabilis branches and/or overlong branches by using a stainless steel cutter before digging, only leaving 1-3 m high bougainvillea spectabilis trunks and 0.1-0.5 m long branches, smearing a layer of wax at the cut part, wrapping the cut part by using a white plastic film, and fastening by using a thin rope; digging soil around the old bougainvillea spectabilis plants during digging, and digging out the bougainvillea spectabilis whole plants with roots and piles;
b. mixing fresh moss and the root soil of the bougainvillea spectabilis according to a mass ratio of 2:5 after the bougainvillea spectabilis is harvested, wrapping the root of an old bougainvillea spectabilis pile, wrapping the old pile with a black plastic film, rolling up the periphery of the film, tying the film to the root of a trunk, and tying the film into the trunk by using a string;
c. putting the bougainvillea spectabilis with the piles in a greenhouse for heat preservation and development for 13 days, keeping the indoor temperature at 18-25 ℃ and the air humidity at 80-85%, and irradiating by using yellow light for 9-10 hours every day;
d. opening the periphery of the greenhouse after 13 days, allowing the bougainvillea spectabilis with piles to freely grow for 3 days in the natural environment, and continuously irradiating for 9-10 hours by using yellow light every day in the daytime;
e. transplanting the bougainvillea spectabilis flower pots with the pot soil after 3d, wherein the size of each flower pot is determined according to the size of the old piles, and the inner diameter of each flower pot is 15-50 cm larger than that of each old pile; removing the black plastic film during transplanting, and not watering during transplanting on the same day;
f. watering root water once after 3 days of transplanting, removing the white plastic film after 25 days of transplanting, spraying bougainvillea spectabilis cut by a sprayer, keeping the illumination time of the whole bougainvillea spectabilis plant to be more than 8h every day within 30 days of transplanting, and illuminating the bougainvillea spectabilis by using a yellow lamp in plum rain season and preventing water from accumulating in a flowerpot;
g. after transplanting survives for 30 days, fertilizing once by using decomposed pig manure water in the evening, keeping the application position of the pig manure water at a distance of 1-2 cm from the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk during fertilizing, and then applying the decomposed pig manure water once every 15 days until the end of 7 months;
h. normally watering after transplanting for 30d, watering thoroughly when the flowerpot soil begins to dry, and fertilizing without watering the fertilizer on the same day before 8 am;
i. transplanting the mixture of the once decomposed dry chicken manure and the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer which are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 3, mixing the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer according to the proportion, wherein the mixing mass of the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer accounts for 6 percent of the total mass of the thoroughly decomposed dry chicken manure, the phosphate fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer; watering is not carried out in the middle ten days of 8 months to the last ten days of September, decomposed dry chicken manure, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied for one time for 15 days, and decomposed pig manure water is applied after 4 times;
j. pruning branches once before 8 am in the middle ten days of the 11 th month of the year, and pruning over-dense branches and old and weak branches to keep bougainvillea spectabilis branches neat; removing a small amount of dense leaves to keep the air between the branches and leaves smooth; the leaf surfaces are sprayed by a sprayer once the day after pruning.
2. The method for planting the wild bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein in the step (a), the wild bougainvillea spectabilis selected from old plants with more than 3 years of age, the variety of the bougainvillea spectabilis is unlimited, and the wild bougainvillea spectabilis classified according to different varieties.
3. The method for planting wild bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein in step (b), the long main roots are trimmed off by using a stainless steel cutter before the old bougainvillea spectabilis piles are wrapped by moss and soil, rotten roots are removed, and the lengths of the main roots, the auxiliary roots and the fibrous roots are kept the same or almost the same; during wrapping, the old pile is wrapped into an ellipsoid shape, the main root is in the middle, the auxiliary roots are around, and the fibrous roots are straightened and attached to moss and soil.
4. The planting method of the wild bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (b), the fresh moss is mixed with auxin and disinfectant before use, wherein the auxin is 800 times of diluent of the auxin, and the disinfectant is 1000 times of diluent of the root rot fungus.
5. The method for planting bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein in the step (c), the bougainvillea spectabilis heat-preservation development time is 13d, and the irradiation time of yellow light is 9 h.
6. The method for planting wild bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein in step (g), the amount of the decomposed pig manure is preferably determined according to the size of the bougainvillea spectabilis plant, and 1-1.5 kg of the decomposed pig manure is applied to each plant when the diameter of the bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is between 3-8 cm; 1.5-2 kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the main stem is 8-13 cm, 2.5kg of the decomposed pig manure water is applied to each plant when the diameter of the main stem is more than 13cm, and the concentration of the decomposed pig manure water is 27%.
7. The planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, wherein in step (i), the decomposed dry chicken manure mixture is applied in a size of bougainvillea spectabilis plant, and the amount of the mixture is 0.5-1 kg per plant when the diameter of bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is 3-8 cm; when the diameter of the trunk is 8-13 cm, 1-1.5 kg of the fertilizer is applied to each plant, and when the diameter of the trunk is more than 13cm, 2kg of the fertilizer is applied to each plant.
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| CN115226553A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 四会市西江花木有限公司 | Cultivation method for bougainvillea spectabilis open field planting |
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| CN105766461A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium applicable to Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN107094610B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-08-11 | 汤贵莹 | Cultivation method of golden marbles |
| CN107667817A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 厦门深富华园艺有限公司 | The control flower method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
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