CN108377828A - A kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377828A CN108377828A CN201810053100.9A CN201810053100A CN108377828A CN 108377828 A CN108377828 A CN 108377828A CN 201810053100 A CN201810053100 A CN 201810053100A CN 108377828 A CN108377828 A CN 108377828A
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- 241001316288 Bougainvillea spectabilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000219470 Mirabilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219477 Bougainvillea glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009053 Mirabilis jalapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219469 Nyctaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N [(1R)-3-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylpropyl] N-[(3S)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](N=C(C2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(O[C@H](CCN1CCOCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, long and overstocked limb is trimmed when the wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis excavation, retain 1~3m high Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk and 0.1~0.5m long side shoots, remove the root that rots, keep main root, auxiliary, fibrous root length it is identical or almost the same；And using the fresh moss for being mixed with auxin and fungicide and old plant surrounding soil mixing package root, the band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis plant wrapped is placed in 18~25 DEG C of greenhouse and cultivates 13d, it is daily that light application time is kept to be more than 9h.The cultural method meets the habit of Bougainvillea spectabilis, improves the germination percentage and survival rate of Bougainvillea spectabilis；After greenhouse cultivation using flowerpot transplanting or transplanting of digging pit, transplant survival rate 97%, plantation current year can bloom, and pattern is gorgeous, the amount of blooming is more, the flowers are in blossom neatly, tree-shaped it is grand, be a kind of implantation methods of quickly and effectively large triangle plum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Background technology
Bougainvillea spectabilis is the general designation also known as paper flower, bougainvillea, bougainvillea, leaf plum, hair treasured towel, paper of bougainvillea plant
Flower, South America four-o'clock, He Chunhong etc., Nyctaginaceae, South America Mirabilis originates in the ground such as Peru, Argentina, Brazil, South America.
Bougainvillea spectabilis originates in Brazil of South America, about just passes to European cultivation in 1830s, Bougainvillea spectabilis happiness warm and moist,
Sun-drenched environment, can not resist cold, China except southern area can outdoor cropping it is overwintering, other areas all need potting and greenhouse cultivation
Training.Soil is most appropriate with well-drained sand loam.
In the prior art, the method for planting Bougainvillea spectabilis is usually：Under field conditions (factors), sufficient liquid manure is given to ensure Bougainvillea spectabilis growth
Nutrition supply in the process, and suitably trim the residual branch of sick branch；The growth animated period of Bougainvillea spectabilis is 4~October, is started for 11~December
It blooms, the florescence is generally 2~3 months.But as the market demand increases, the Bougainvillea spectabilis planted according to the method described above can cause
The supply time of Bougainvillea spectabilis is short, and especially during annual 6~November, the supply degradation of Bougainvillea spectabilis, Triangular Flos Mume supplies
It should not ask.
Meanwhile existing Bougainvillea spectabilis mostly uses cuttage and seedling culture greatly or the mode of high pressure nursery is planted, blooming cycle is flat
It is required to 2 years.The technical solution that Chinese patent 104756704A is provided makes Bougainvillea spectabilis plantation current year that can bloom, but Bougainvillea spectabilis
Plant is small, and the amount of blooming is few, and Bougainvillea spectabilis entirety plant is not grand enough, and tree-shaped is not beautiful enough.
Invention content
In order to provide a kind of efficiently effective Bougainvillea spectabilis implantation methods so that the Bougainvillea spectabilis current year of plantation can bloom, and
Bougainvillea spectabilis entirety plant is grand, and pattern is bright-coloured, and tree-shaped is beautiful；The present invention provides a kind of plantation sides of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, include the following steps：
A, mid-February in the early spring excavates wild Bougainvillea spectabilis, and the overstocked branch of Bougainvillea spectabilis is trimmed using stainless steel knife before excavating
And/or long branch, 1~3m high Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk and 0.1~0.5m long side shoots are only left, coating of wax is smeared at shearing, is used in combination white
Color plastic film wraps up at shearing, is tightened with cord；Plane opens old Bougainvillea spectabilis plant ambient earth when excavation, and even root band stake digs out three
Angle plum entirety plant；
B, 2 are pressed with fresh moss and Bougainvillea spectabilis root soil after Bougainvillea spectabilis excavation:5 ratio mixing, is wrapped in triangle
The old stake root of plum is used in combination black plastic film to wrap up old stake, and film surrounding, which is rolled, ties up to trunk root, be used in combination cord prick into；
C, it will be placed in 10~15d of heat preservation development in greenhouse with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, keep 18~25 DEG C of indoor temperature, air
Humidity 80~85%, daily daytime irradiate 9~10h using yellow light；
D, greenhouse surrounding is opened after 13d, and band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis is allowed free growth 3d, daily daytime to continue to make in the natural environment
9~10h is irradiated with yellow light；
E, it being transplanted in the flowerpot equipped with basin soil with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis after 3d, flowerpot selection neglects greatly old stake size and suitable,
Flowerpot internal diameter is kept to be all higher than old 15~50cm of stake；Black plastic film is removed when transplanting, and is transplanted the same day and do not watered；
F, primary root water thoroughly is poured after transplanting 3, transplanting removes White plastic film after 25 days, and sprayer dress water is used in combination to spray
Bougainvillea spectabilis notch, transplanting keep the daily light application time of Bougainvillea spectabilis entirety plant to be more than 8h in 30 days, using Huang when meeting plum rain season
Colored lights irradiate Bougainvillea spectabilis and prevent flowerpot ponding；
G, after transplanting survival 30d, applied fertilizer primary the dusk time-division using decomposed pig manure water, and when fertilising keeps the application of pig manure water
Positional distance Bougainvillea spectabilis 1~2cm of trunk, application rotted pig manure water is primary within every 15 days later, until 7 the end of month；
H, it normally waters after transplanting 30d, flowerpot soil sprinkles profoundly water when starting dry, before watering time 8 a.m., fertilising
The same day does not water；
I, the mixture of transplanting application mid-August current year primary decomposed dried poultrymanure and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing
By 1：3 ratios mix, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing quality account for the 6% of decomposed dried poultrymanure and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer gross mass；Mid-August is to nine
Month the first tenday period of a month do not water, and the primary decomposed dried poultrymanure of 15d applications and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, using using rotted pig manure water instead after 4 times；
J, trimming branch is primary before transplanting mid-November current year 8 a.m., and when trimming cuts off overstocked branch and the old and the weak's branch, keeps
Bougainvillea spectabilis branch is neat；A small amount of overstocked leaf is removed, clear air between branches and leaves is kept；The trimming same day sprays blade face using sprayer
Once.
Preferably, in step (a), old the plant more than wild Bougainvillea spectabilis selection triennial, Bougainvillea spectabilis kind is unlimited,
Classify by different cultivars.
Preferably, it in step (b), before moss and the soil package old stake of Bougainvillea spectabilis, is trimmed using stainless steel knife
Long main root, remove rot root, keep main root, auxiliary, fibrous root length it is identical or almost the same；Old stake is rolled into when package ellipse
It is spherical, main root in, auxiliary in surrounding, fibrous root, which stretches, seeks connections in moss and soil.
Preferably, in step (b), the fresh moss is made a living using auxin and disinfectant, the auxin is preceding mixed with
800 times of dilutions of long element, the disinfectant are 1000 times of dilutions of root-rot spirit.
Preferably, in step (c), the Bougainvillea spectabilis heat preservation development time is 13d, and yellow light irradiation time is 9h.
Preferably, in step (g), the rotted pig manure water consumption is suitable regarding Bougainvillea spectabilis plant size, and Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is straight
Every plant of 1~1.5kg of application when diameter is between 3~8cm；Every plant of 1.5~2kg of application when trunk diameter is between 8~13cm, trunk diameter
2.5kg is applied when ＞ 13cm for every plant, and the rotted pig manure water concentration is 27%.
Preferably, in step (i), the decomposed dried poultrymanure amount of mixture Bougainvillea spectabilis plant size and suitable, Bougainvillea spectabilis master
Every plant of 0.5~1kg of application when dry diameter is between 3~8cm；Every plant of 1~1.5kg of application, trunk when trunk diameter is between 8~13cm
2kg is applied when diameter ＞ 13cm for every plant.
In technical solution provided by the invention, after Bougainvillea spectabilis transplanting survival 30d, by standardization Bougainvillea spectabilis implantation methods kind
Planting management Bougainvillea spectabilis, the flowerpot select light ceramic-like wide-mouth flowerpot growth belt stake Bougainvillea spectabilis that digging also in addition to this can be used
The mode of hole plantation plants wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis.
In technical solution provided by the invention, transplanting trimming mid-November current year bougainvillea spectabilis branch is primary, cuts off withered
Branch, the old and the weak's branch, overstocked leaf keep clear air between branch, whole neat；It trims mid-April in the coming year once, cuts off again
Withered branch, the old and the weak's branch, and different shape is trimmed to according to planting requirement or draws major branch to enclosure wall or flower stand, it keeps
Bougainvillea spectabilis shape allows it to seek connections with enclosure wall or flower stand free growth.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the artificial growth Bougainvillea spectabilis of triennial or more also may be selected in the Bougainvillea spectabilis
It is transplanted.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention selects the wild Bougainvillea spectabilis of band stake of triennial or more to make plantation maternal, trimming branch and trunk when excavation,
Root allows Bougainvillea spectabilis fast germination in greenhouse cultivation, the germinating time of quickening Bougainvillea spectabilis limb to shorten crop cycle；Simultaneously
The Bougainvillea spectabilis current year of Bougainvillea spectabilis implantation methods plantation provided by the invention blooms, tree-shaped is grand, pattern is gorgeous, 4 months florescences, is
A kind of implantation methods of quickly and effectively large triangle plum；
2, wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis implantation methods provided by the invention select different according to the size of Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk diameter
Dose, when application is multiple on a small quantity；The decomposed dried poultrymanure of florescence front and back selection and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixture, improve bud and open
Rate improves flowering rate and the amount of blooming；Remaining time uses rotted pig manure water instead, meets the nutrient growth demand of Bougainvillea spectabilis, accelerates three
The healthy growth of angle plum；
3, it keeps the Bougainvillea spectabilis light sunshine-duration in 9h or more in greenhouse cultivation and transplanting 30d, meets Bougainvillea spectabilis happiness
The habit of light promotes germination and the rooting process of Bougainvillea spectabilis；Bougainvillea spectabilis is placed in a greenhouse heat and moisture preserving before transplanting simultaneously
13d is cultivated, the germination efficiency and plantation survival rate of Bougainvillea spectabilis are improved.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis are present embodiments provided, the Bougainvillea spectabilis kind of excavation is Chinese red three
Angle plum, specific plantation step are as follows：
A, it excavates the above wild Bougainvillea spectabilis of life in 3 years mid-February in the early spring, triangle is trimmed using stainless steel knife before excavating
The overstocked branch of plum and/or long branch only leave 1.3m high Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk and 0.2m long side shoots, coating of wax are smeared at shearing, and
At White plastic film package shearing, tightened with cord；Plane opens old Bougainvillea spectabilis plant ambient earth when excavation, and even root band stake is dug
Go out Bougainvillea spectabilis entirety plant；
B, 2 are pressed with fresh moss and Bougainvillea spectabilis root soil after Bougainvillea spectabilis excavation:5 ratio mixing, is wrapped in triangle
The old stake root of plum is used in combination black plastic film to wrap up old stake, and film surrounding, which is rolled, ties up to trunk root, be used in combination cord prick into；It adopts
Before moss and the soil package old stake of Bougainvillea spectabilis, long main root is trimmed using stainless steel knife, removes the root that rots, keeps master
Root, auxiliary, fibrous root length it is almost the same；Old stake is rolled into ellipsoid when package, in, auxiliary is drawn main root in surrounding, fibrous root
Directly seek connections in moss and soil；
C, it will be placed in heat preservation development 13d in greenhouse with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, keep 18 DEG C to 25 DEG C of indoor temperature, daytime is just
21 DEG C of 25 DEG C of noon, 18 DEG C of the late into the night, the morning and afternoon, air humidity 80%, daily daytime irradiate 9h using yellow light；
D, greenhouse surrounding is opened after 13d, and band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis is allowed free growth 3d, daily daytime to continue to make in the natural environment
9h is irradiated with yellow light；
E, it being transplanted in the flowerpot equipped with basin soil with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis after 3d, flowerpot selection neglects greatly old stake size and suitable,
Flowerpot internal diameter is kept to be all higher than old stake 25cm；Black plastic film is removed when transplanting, and is transplanted the same day and do not watered；
F, primary root water thoroughly is poured after transplanting 3, transplanting removes White plastic film after 25 days, and sprayer dress water is used in combination to spray
Bougainvillea spectabilis notch, transplanting keep the daily light application time of Bougainvillea spectabilis entirety plant to be more than 8h in 30 days, using Huang when meeting plum rain season
Colored lights irradiate Bougainvillea spectabilis and prevent flowerpot ponding；
G, after transplanting survival 30d, applied fertilizer primary the dusk time-division using decomposed pig manure water, and when fertilising keeps the application of pig manure water
Positional distance Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk 2cm, application rotted pig manure water is primary within every 15 days later, until 7 the end of month；
H, it normally waters after transplanting 30d, flowerpot soil sprinkles profoundly water when starting dry, before watering time 8 a.m., fertilising
The same day does not water；
I, the mixture of transplanting application mid-August current year primary decomposed dried poultrymanure and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing
By 1：3 ratios mix, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing quality account for the 6% of decomposed dried poultrymanure and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer gross mass；Mid-August is to nine
Month the first tenday period of a month do not water, and the primary decomposed dried poultrymanure of 15d applications and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, using using rotted pig manure water instead after 4 times；
J, trimming branch is primary before transplanting mid-November current year 8 a.m., and when trimming cuts off overstocked branch and the old and the weak's branch, keeps
Bougainvillea spectabilis branch is neat；A small amount of overstocked leaf is removed, clear air between branches and leaves is kept；The trimming same day sprays blade face using sprayer
Once.
In the present embodiment, the fresh moss is auxin using auxin and disinfectant, the auxin is preceding mixed with
800 times of dilutions, the disinfectant be root-rot spirit 1000 times of dilutions.
In the present embodiment, the rotted pig manure water consumption is suitable regarding Bougainvillea spectabilis plant size, and Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk diameter is situated between
1.5kg is applied when 3cm is between 8cm for every plant；Trunk diameter between 8cm between 13cm when every plant apply 2kg, trunk diameter
2.5kg is applied when ＞ 13cm for every plant, and the rotted pig manure water concentration is 27%.
In the present embodiment, the decomposed dried poultrymanure amount of mixture Bougainvillea spectabilis plant size and it is suitable, Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is straight
Diameter between 3cm between 8cm when every plant apply 1kg；Trunk diameter between 8cm between 13cm when every plant apply 1.5kg, trunk
2kg is applied when diameter ＞ 13cm for every plant.
In the present embodiment, after the Bougainvillea spectabilis transplanting survival 30d, by standardization Bougainvillea spectabilis implantation methods Cultivate administration three
Angle plum, the flowerpot select light ceramic-like wide-mouth flowerpot growth belt stake Bougainvillea spectabilis.
In the present embodiment, transplanting trimming mid-November current year bougainvillea spectabilis branch is primary, cuts off withered branch, Lao Ruozhi
Item, overstocked leaf keep clear air between branch, whole neat；It trims again mid-April in the coming year once, cuts off withered branch, old
Weak branch, and according to Bougainvillea spectabilis length will definitely Bougainvillea spectabilis be trimmed to that mushroom is tree-like or umbrella is tree-like or is drawn to bougainvillea spectabilis branch
On flower stand, keep Bougainvillea spectabilis substantially tree-like, by the planting process Cultivate administration Bougainvillea spectabilis of above-mentioned steps g to step j.
In the present embodiment, the wild Bougainvillea spectabilis root, which uses, is mixed with 800 times of dilutions of auxin and root-rot spirit 1000
The fresh moss of times dilution and old plant root soil are rolled into spheroid shape, and black thin film is used in combination to wrap up root, keep root temperature
Degree and humidity improve root and take root power and with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis survival rate.
Start to bloom wild Chinese Red Triangle region plum plantation mid-November current year in the present embodiment, late November is basic
It blooms, early December blooms neatly, pattern bright red, at the beginning of the florescence remains to 3 months coming year；In 300 plants of wild band stakes of transplanting plantation
It in Chinese red Bougainvillea spectabilis, successfully survives 293 plants, wherein 258 plants of growing ways are luxuriant, pattern is gorgeous, and the amount of blooming is more and neat, tree-like strong
It sees；258 plants of luxuriant triangles of growing way have 59 plants to climb up 3m high flower stands in going out, 153 plants grow in umbrella, set high long to average
1.9m 46 plants grow along enclosure wall, branch is luxuriant, and longest branch is grown to 3m.
In the present embodiment, 35 plants of wild Chinese Red Triangle region plum blossom colors that transplanting is survived but growing way is poor are gorgeous, but branch
Grow not luxuriant enough；Its reason is analyzed to find before greenhouse cultivation and transplanting in 30d, since other plant are blocked, this 35 plants
The intensity of illumination that Bougainvillea spectabilis receives is weaker, its germinating time is caused to extend.
Embodiment 2
Using implantation methods identical with embodiment, the present embodiment excavates wild 160 plants of band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, including in
40 plants of state's Red Triangle region plum kind, 40 plants of darkviolet Bougainvillea spectabilis kind, 40 plants of four seasons Red Triangle region plum kind, silver-colored edge margin spend Bougainvillea spectabilis product
40 plants of kind, each plant selects triennial or more, and trunk diameter is between 10cm between 15cm.
Plantation is the results show that early or mid November each kind Bougainvillea spectabilis is bloomed, and pattern is gorgeous, and the amount of blooming is more and neat,
Tree-like grand, transplanting survival rate is 97%.
Embodiment 3
Using implantation methods same as Example 1, the present embodiment plants wild band stake three by the way of plantation of digging pit
Angle plum, the park trade roadside of the planting site selection on the sunny side, plantation amount is 100 plants, and varieties of plant selects Chinese red Bougainvillea spectabilis.
In the present embodiment, in planting process, primary per weeding in March, shallow root ambient earth of turning over is primary,
In the present embodiment, transplanting time selects late March, transplanting last ten-days period October current year that can bloom, and pattern is scarlet,
Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk is grown to 2m or more, shoot elongation to 2m or so, 96 plants of plantation survival, and the amount of blooming is more and blooms neat.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to made by above example it is any modification, etc.
With variation and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, mid-February in the early spring excavates wild Bougainvillea spectabilis, before excavating using stainless steel knife trim the overstocked branch of Bougainvillea spectabilis and/or
Long branch only leaves 1~3m high Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk and 0.1~0.5m long side shoots, smears coating of wax at shearing, white plastic is used in combination
Film wraps up at shearing, is tightened with cord；Plane opens old Bougainvillea spectabilis plant ambient earth when excavation, and it is whole to dig out Bougainvillea spectabilis for even root band stake
Body plant；
B, 2 are pressed with fresh moss and Bougainvillea spectabilis root soil after Bougainvillea spectabilis excavation:5 ratio mixing, it is old to be wrapped in Bougainvillea spectabilis
Stake root, is used in combination black plastic film to wrap up old stake, and film surrounding, which is rolled, ties up to trunk root, be used in combination cord prick into；
C, it will be placed in 10~15d of heat preservation development in greenhouse with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis, keep 18~25 DEG C of indoor temperature, air humidity
80~85%, daily daytime irradiates 9~10h using yellow light；
D, greenhouse surrounding is opened after 13d, and band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis is allowed to be continuing with Huang on free growth 3d, daily daytime in the natural environment
Colored lights irradiate 9~10h；
E, it will be transplanted in the flowerpot equipped with basin soil with stake Bougainvillea spectabilis after 3d, flowerpot selection neglects greatly old stake size and suitable, holding
Flowerpot internal diameter is all higher than old 15~50cm of stake；Black plastic film is removed when transplanting, and is transplanted the same day and do not watered；
F, primary root water thoroughly is poured after transplanting 3, transplanting removes White plastic film after 25 days, and sprayer dress water is used in combination to spray triangle
Plum notch, transplanting keep the daily light application time of Bougainvillea spectabilis entirety plant to be more than 8h in 30 days, and amber light is used when meeting plum rain season
Light irradiates Bougainvillea spectabilis and prevents flowerpot ponding；
G, after transplanting survival 30d, applied fertilizer primary the dusk time-division using decomposed pig manure water, and when fertilising keeps pig manure water application position
Apart from Bougainvillea spectabilis 1~2cm of trunk, application rotted pig manure water is primary within every 15 days later, until 7 the end of month；
H, it normally waters after transplanting 30d, flowerpot soil sprinkles profoundly water when starting dry, before watering time 8 a.m., applies fertilizer the same day
It does not water；
I, the mixture of transplanting application mid-August current year primary decomposed dried poultrymanure and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing press 1：3
Ratio mixes, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixing quality account for the 6% of decomposed dried poultrymanure and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer gross mass；On mid-August to September
Ten days does not water, and the primary decomposed dried poultrymanure of 15d applications and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, using using rotted pig manure water instead after 4 times；
J, trimming branch is primary before transplanting mid-November current year 8 a.m., and when trimming cuts off overstocked branch and the old and the weak's branch, keeps triangle
Plum branch is neat；A small amount of overstocked leaf is removed, clear air between branches and leaves is kept；The trimming same day sprays blade face one using sprayer
It is secondary.
2. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (a), institute
The old plant of wild Bougainvillea spectabilis selection triennial or more is stated, Bougainvillea spectabilis kind is unlimited, classifies by different cultivars.
3. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (b), adopt
Before moss and the soil package old stake of Bougainvillea spectabilis, long main root is trimmed using stainless steel knife, removes the root that rots, keeps master
Root, auxiliary, fibrous root length it is identical or almost the same；Old stake is rolled into ellipsoid when package, main root in, auxiliary in surrounding,
Fibrous root, which stretches, seeks connections in moss and soil.
4. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (b), institute
It is 800 times of dilutions of auxin, the disinfectant that fresh moss, which is stated, using auxin and disinfectant, the auxin is preceding mixed with
For 1000 times of dilutions of root-rot spirit.
5. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (c), institute
It is 13d to state Bougainvillea spectabilis heat preservation development time, and yellow light irradiation time is 9h.
6. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (g), institute
It is suitable regarding Bougainvillea spectabilis plant size to state rotted pig manure water consumption, every plant of application 1 when Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk diameter is between 3~8cm~
1.5kg；2.5kg, institute are applied when every plant of 1.5~2kg of application when trunk diameter is between 8~13cm, trunk diameter ＞ 13cm for every plant
It is 27% to state rotted pig manure water concentration.
7. a kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (i), institute
State decomposed dried poultrymanure amount of mixture Bougainvillea spectabilis plant size and suitable, every plant of application when Bougainvillea spectabilis trunk diameter is between 3~8cm
0.5~1kg；2kg is applied when every plant of 1~1.5kg of application when trunk diameter is between 8~13cm, trunk diameter ＞ 13cm for every plant.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113906944A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Bougainvillea spectabilis florescence regulation and control method |
| CN115226553A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 四会市西江花木有限公司 | Cultivation method for bougainvillea spectabilis open field planting |
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Denomination of invention: A planting method for wild triangular plum with stakes Granted publication date: 20210406 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Zongyang County Branch Pledgor: Zongyang City Mine Renewable Resources Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980013766 |