CN107094610A - A kind of cultural method of golden pellet - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of golden pellet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107094610A
CN107094610A CN201710474206.1A CN201710474206A CN107094610A CN 107094610 A CN107094610 A CN 107094610A CN 201710474206 A CN201710474206 A CN 201710474206A CN 107094610 A CN107094610 A CN 107094610A
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root
soil
tree
cultural method
stub
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CN107094610B (en
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汤贵莹
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cultural method of golden pellet, including herein below:(1) planting soil is prepared:Take the peat soil in mountain forest, or with garden mould, rot wood sawdust, thin river sand by volume 3:0.8‑1.2:1.8 2.2 ratio mixing is mixed thoroughly;(2) planting time:From the November in the first year to the April of next year;(3) cultural method:1. trim;2. tree body is handled;3. transplant;(4) managed after cultivating:After plant observe soil dry humidity, keep ground moistening, meet continuous high temperature, sooner or later can spray cooling, increase air humidity help rudiment, timely rupture of membranes bursts forth by tender shoots during rudiment, prevents tender shoots from being suffocated in film, when the timely pinching of the 22cm of young sprout length 18, plucks 34 times;The external cause division such as shoot is long easily to be dried, rainwater, influence budding lamina;Late May temperature is gradually risen, and Shading treatment should be carried out to the stub of cultivation.

Description

A kind of cultural method of golden pellet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of golden pellet
Background technology
Golden pellet, Ebenaceae calamander also referred to as pierces persimmon, black persimmon, and because " flower-shape such as bottle, fragrance is like the blue " bottle that is otherwise known as is blue Flower.South China each province is mainly distributed on, the ground such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei are concentrated on.Now listing and it is exhibition with Based on Sichuan, the golden pellet in Hubei two places.But two places gold pellet has very big difference:Gold pellet leaf fruitlet is more in Sichuan, Hubei gold pellet Divide great Ye, middle period, three kinds of leaflet, its big leaf fruit is small, the middle large and small leaf fruit of leaf fruit is medium.
Golden pellet strong adaptability, drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, also resist cold, it is resistance to dark and damp.But most of golden pellet is dioecism, few Number is non-female non-male plant, only a few monoecism.
The golden old bar of pellet, root are black, and bar grey black of growing up, treelet bark is smooth, taupe villous, prickle.Always Set bark flakey to peel off, the part that dry branch section does not heal is carbonized naturally, corrosion-resistant after carbonization.
The evergreen keratin of leaf is glossy, ellipse or falls that batch pin is avette, and tip is given birth suddenly, base portion wedge shape.
Cyanine white, flower-shape such as bottle, it is fragrant that like as blue, the 4-5 months open, staminiferous plant bloom it is many, more than 2 in axil, flower compared with Small, anthocaulus is shorter, base portion redgreen sepal, and ampuliform corolla has pollen to shed after having stamen, maturation, is come off after spending;Female plant is opened Spend less, flower is slightly larger, anthocaulus is longer, base portion there are 4 pieces of green sepals, spends interior without stamen, and flower pawl is opened as persimmon, flower after the flowers are in blossom Visible young fruit in piece.It is also to differentiate one of male and female plant method.
Fruit is differentiate male and female plant method two, bear fruit for female plant or monoecism, it is then staminiferous plant or non-female not bear fruit Non- staminiferous plant, golden pellet fruit has spherical, taper, ellipse, Pear-Shaped, and single fruit weight 5-20g, young fruit green has silver color fine hair, May The middle ten days bears fruit, and September fruit starts maturation, and fruit color is yellow by green gradual change, then is changed into orange red, prolonged not fall until after the Spring Festival, hanging Fruiting period is long, and the green and the end setting off each other, lively, celebrating plentiful and substantial, and luckiness accumulates meaning, is a kind of good seeds for seeing fruit, seeing leaf, seeing shape, everybody All like.
But, there is the cultural method research of customs gold unit pellet seldom at present.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cultural method of golden pellet.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of cultural method of golden pellet, including it is following Content:
(1) planting soil is prepared:
Take the peat soil in mountain forest, or with garden mould, rot wood sawdust, thin river sand by volume 3:0.8-1.2:1.8-2.2 (preferably 3:0.9-1.1:1.9-2.1, more preferably 3:1:2) ratio mixing is mixed thoroughly;Bactericide can be added in planting soil;
(2) planting time:
From the November in the first year to the April of next year, notice that the excavation time is difficult long, to keep the freshness of stub;
(3) cultural method:
1. trim:After ancient tree stake digs, skin can be hindered unavoidably and hinder root, should in time be handled according to the actual conditions of tree, by pre- The moulding going or staying branch and bar thought, section is tried one's best diminutions during trimming, and clip is smooth, and preservative is smeared on clip or clip is wrapped up; Several sprigs can be stayed on limb, in favor of surviving for observation tree;Root trimming should remove splitting, wound face is excessive, mistake Long root, retains fibrous root as far as possible, and clip is smooth, and root-growing agent is smeared after having cut;
2. tree body is handled:Set with 600-800 times of (preferably 650-750 times, more preferably 700 times) carbendazim spraying treatment complete Twice, after tree body surface moisture is evaporated, with film by all winding moisturizings of trunk and limb, except sprig;Root is yellow (yellow soil, water, the mass ratio of root-inducing powder are 5 for cubsoil, water plus root-inducing powder:0.8-2.2:0.03-0.1, preferably 5:1.5:0.05) The yellow mud mixed sticks closely, and preferably thorax is filled up with yellow mud in tree root, prevents hollow inside root when plant from banketing, root soil Do not touch and influence survival rate;
3. transplant:The good location of draining is selected to carry out heap cultivation during plant, stub uprightly founds good pillar, stable tree body afterwards;Tree Stake is banketed and wants consolidation, with waddy soil can be seated reality when banketing, be poured permeable during mound 2/3, then fills up soil, then pours permeable, Finally a thickness 0.5-0.8cm (preferably 0.6-0.7cm) dry ground moisturizing is sealed again;Mound is highly higher than tree neck 15-20cm, and mound is wide Spend for 9-11 times of neck of tree (preferably 9.5-10.5 times, more preferably 10 times);
(4) managed after cultivating:
Soil dry humidity is observed after plant, ground moistening is kept, continuous high temperature is met, sooner or later can spray cooling, increase air Humidity helps rudiment, and timely rupture of membranes bursts forth by tender shoots during rudiment, prevents tender shoots from being suffocated in film, when the long 18-22cm of young sprout is (excellent Select 19-21cm, more preferably 20cm) pinching in time, pluck 3-4 times;The external cause division such as shoot is long easily to be dried, rainwater, influences Bud lamina;Late May temperature is gradually risen, and Shading treatment should be carried out to the stub of cultivation.
Using the present invention golden pellet ancient tree stake can be promoted to take root many and fast, soil is difficult ponding, and survival rate is high, according to this side The golden pellet of method cultivation grows, tree vigo(u)r is prosperous, strong stress resistance.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of cultural method of golden pellet, including herein below:
(1) planting soil is prepared:The peat soil in mountain forest is taken, bactericide is added in planting soil;
(2) planting time:From the November in the first year to the April of next year, notice that the excavation time is difficult long, to keep tree The freshness of stake;
(3) cultural method:
1. trim:After ancient tree stake digs, skin can be hindered unavoidably and hinder root, should in time be handled according to the actual conditions of tree, by pre- The moulding going or staying branch and bar thought, section is tried one's best diminutions during trimming, and clip is smooth, and preservative is smeared on clip or clip is wrapped up; Several sprigs can be suitably stayed on limb, in favor of surviving for observation tree;Root trimming should remove splitting, wound face it is excessive , long root, fibrous root is retained as far as possible, clip is smooth, root-growing agent is smeared after having cut;
2. tree body is handled:To setting entirely with 700 times of carbendazim spraying treatments twice, after tree body surface moisture is evaporated, use Film all winds trunk and limb except moisturizing, sprig;Root yellow soil, water plus root-inducing powder (yellow soil, water, are taken root The mass ratio of powder is 5:1.5:0.05) mix yellow mud to stick closely, thorax is filled up with yellow mud in tree root, prevents plant from banketing When root inside it is hollow, root soil does not touch and influences survival rate;
3. transplant:The good location of draining is selected to carry out heap cultivation during plant, stub uprightly founds good pillar, stable tree body afterwards;Tree Stake is banketed and wants consolidation, with waddy soil can be seated reality when banketing, be poured permeable during mound 2/3, then fills up soil, then pours permeable, Finally a thickness 0.6cm dry ground moisturizings are sealed again;Mound highly should be higher than that tree neck 15-20cm, and mound width is 10 times of neck of tree;
(4) managed after cultivating:
Soil dry humidity should be observed after plant at any time, ground moistening is kept, continuous high temperature is met, sooner or later can spray cooling, increasing Plus air humidity helps rudiment, timely rupture of membranes bursts forth by tender shoots during rudiment, prevents tender shoots from being suffocated in film, as the long 20cm of young sprout Timely pinching, is plucked 3-4 times;The external cause division such as shoot is long easily to be dried, rainwater, influence budding lamina;Late May temperature is gradually Rise, sun-shading should be carried out to the stub of cultivation.
In the present embodiment, described peat soil can with garden mould, rot wood sawdust, thin river sand by volume 3:1:2 ratio Mix the mixture replacing mixed thoroughly.
Result of the test shows, using the method can significantly improve golden pellet ancient tree stake rooting rate, planting survival rate are high, promotes Golden pellet growing way Wang Wang, strong stress resistance.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method of golden pellet, it is characterised in that including herein below:
(1) planting soil is prepared:
Take the peat soil in mountain forest, or with garden mould, rot wood sawdust, thin river sand by volume 3:0.8-1.2:1.8-2.2 ratio Example mixing is mixed thoroughly;
(2) planting time:
From the November in the first year to the April of next year, notice that the excavation time is difficult long, to keep the freshness of stub;
(3) cultural method:
1. trim:After ancient tree stake digs, skin can be hindered unavoidably and hinder root, should in time be handled according to the actual conditions of tree, by anticipation Moulding is gone or stayed branch and bar, and section is tried one's best diminutions during trimming, and clip is smooth, and preservative is smeared on clip or clip is wrapped up;In branch Several sprigs can be stayed on dry, in favor of surviving for observation tree;Splitting, the root that wound face is excessive, long are removed in root trimming, Retain fibrous root as far as possible, clip is smooth, root-growing agent is smeared after having cut;
2. tree body is handled:To setting entirely with 600-800 times of carbendazim spraying treatment twice, after tree body surface moisture is evaporated, use Film all winds trunk and limb except moisturizing, sprig;Root yellow soil, water plus root-inducing powder are 5 in mass ratio: 0.8-2.2:The yellow mud that 0.03-0.1 ratio is mixed sticks closely, and thorax is filled up with yellow mud in tree root, prevents plant from filling out Hollow inside root when native, root soil does not touch and influences survival rate;
3. transplant:The good location of draining is selected to carry out heap cultivation during plant, stub uprightly founds good pillar, stable tree body afterwards;Stub is filled out Soil wants consolidation, with waddy soil can be seated when banketing real, pours permeable during mound 2/3, then fills up soil, then pours permeable, finally A thickness 0.5-0.8cm dry ground moisturizings are sealed again;Mound is highly higher than tree neck 15-20cm, and mound width is 9-11 times of neck of tree;
(4) managed after cultivating:
Soil dry humidity is observed after plant, ground moistening is kept, continuous high temperature is met, sooner or later can spray cooling, increase air humidity Help rudiment, timely rupture of membranes bursts forth by tender shoots during rudiment, prevent tender shoots from being suffocated in film, when the long 18-22cm of young sprout is plucked in time The heart, is plucked 3-4 times;The external cause division such as young sprout is long easily to be dried, rainwater, influence budding lamina;Late May temperature gradually rises, Shading treatment should be carried out to the stub of cultivation.
2. the cultural method of golden pellet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described garden mould, corruption Rotten wood sawdust, the volume ratio of thin river sand are 3:0.8-1.2:1.8-2.2.
3. the cultural method of golden pellet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), in planting soil Add bactericide.
4. the cultural method of golden pellet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step 2. in, with bacterium more than 700 times Clever spraying treatment is twice.
5. the cultural method of golden pellet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step 3. in, one layer is finally sealed again Thick 0.6-0.7cm dry ground moisturizing;Mound is highly higher than tree neck 15-20cm, and mound width is 9.5-10.5 times of neck of tree.
6. the cultural method of golden pellet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in step (4), as the long 19- of young sprout The timely pinching of 21cm.
CN201710474206.1A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 Cultivation method of golden marbles Active CN107094610B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108377828A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-08-10 兴义市龙安园林绿化有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN108718865A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-02 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of gold pellet
CN108834722A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-20 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 A kind of breeding method of cuckoo stub

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187801A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-09-21 宜春市林业科学研究所 White clay forestation method
CN102657061A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 Transplantation method for garden seedlings
CN103636470A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-19 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187801A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-09-21 宜春市林业科学研究所 White clay forestation method
CN102657061A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 Transplantation method for garden seedlings
CN103636470A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-19 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Cultivation substrate used for ex-situ transplantation of alpine rose old tree stumps

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈春玲等: "《优质木瓜无公害丰产栽培技术》", 31 August 2008, 黄河水利出版社 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108377828A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-08-10 兴义市龙安园林绿化有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of wild band stake Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN108718865A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-02 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of gold pellet
CN108834722A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-20 贵州台金农业技术开发有限责任公司 A kind of breeding method of cuckoo stub

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