CN1047911C

CN1047911C - Method for quick cultivation of potted tree stump landscape

Info

Publication number: CN1047911C
Application number: CN94111596A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄德善
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-11-03
Filing date: 1994-11-03
Publication date: 2000-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2014-11-03
Also published as: CN1103246A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for quickly cultivating a bonsai, which overcomes the defects of long period of manufacture, high production cost and high price of a traditional bonsai; besides, the defect that the traditional bonsai is difficult for an ordinary family to cultivate is also overcome. Therefore, the effect of piling, taking effect and ornamental at the current year are achieved. A bonsai which is manufactured by a year is basically the same as a bonsai manufactured for a plurality of years. The present invention has the advantages of simple method and easy manufacture; besides, bonsais can be produced in a factory. After piled, a stump is directly transplanted in an ornamental basin in which basin soil, fertilizer and pesticide combination which are proportionally prepared are put; the basin and the stump are buried in bed soil; after the operation of building a shed, sunshade, shaping, bud picking, pinching, trimming and mold making, the bonsai is formed. In the entire cultivation process, water content is ensured to be optimum; the fertilizer and the pesticide are mixed and applied; therefore, diseases can be prevented, and besides, insects can be killed. The present invention has the advantages of man hour saving and sanitation.

Description

The bonsai cultivating method

In recent years, the universal demand that along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, beautify, greening work, study, living environment has become people.Except that the plantation flowers and plants, potted landscape also is subjected to the masses' favor deeply.But, timely pinching, bud picking, pruning have been neglected because of traditional stub cultivation.Therefore fabrication cycle is long, production cost is high, can not batch production production.Making a basin potted landscape needed for 3～5 years, even more over a long time, eventually because of potted landscape costs an arm and a leg, was difficult to enter general family.

The patent No. 91106676.4 " fast cultivating method for potted landscap " has realized adopting then stake though a kind of fast cultivating method for potted landscap is provided, and takes effect then, and the effect of viewing and admiring then can be cultivated into satisfied elaboration in 3～5 years.But it cultivates complex process, also need to change turn over basin, labour intensity is big, also is not suitable for batch, commercialization, batch production production.In addition, also because of in daily incubation, need adhere to " peaceful wet dried, protect moisteningly, water noon ".This technology just has bigger limitation, and vast because of China width of cloth source, especially can not water at noon in summer in a lot of places.Simultaneously the control of damage by disease and insect there are not the concrete precautionary measures yet.Because above-mentioned drawback all will influence the survival rate of potted landscape.Influence the commercialization production of potted landscape.

The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can shorten cultivation cycle, suitable various places produce, and can batch production, normalization, produce in enormous quantities, reduce labor intensity, guarantee the method for quick cultivation of potted tree stump landscape of potted landscape survival rate.

The present invention is achieved in that 1. adopt stake: lunar calendar November to period Ching Ming Festival next year, excavate stub; 2. put up a shed: also need take shed before going up basin, and cover, remove plastic film after frost stops up to falling with plastic film; 3. go up basin: the stub directly transplanting that root was handled is gone into to be placed with by basin soil: bovine bone powder: superphosphate: topsin: the red part by weight of furans is 100: 3: 0.5: the viewing and admiring in the basin of the basin soil that stirs at 1: 1, fertilizer, pesticide combination, connecting the stake of basin band again is embedded in the soil, till not showing up with the basin mouth, the bed soil around can removing at the bottom of the August; 4. sunshade: shade with the sunshade net 6～by the end of August (or day temperature reaches more than 33 ℃), add a cover covering on basin soil surface simultaneously; 5. typing, bud picking, pinching, pruning, moulding: when young sprout grow 10～20 centimeters can typing, bud picking, pinching, message, twine with iron wire, when treating that shoot growth goes out 6～10 centimeters for the second time, carry out bud picking, pinching, pruning, priming leaf, moulding once more, pruned once in every month; 6. water: water will irrigate when stub is just gone up basin, and spring soil face is accomplished not do wet, waters one time water 3～5 days summers, autumn fine day, watered water one time in 2～3 days at interval when wind is big, to keep moistening winter, must water after the fertilising; 7. fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the spring, two seasons of autumn can be by the part by weight of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, dish cake: urea: furans pellet: carbendazim is 100: 1: 1: 1 stirs, executed disposable fertilizer at interval in 50 days, can press summer, composite fertilizer: furans pellet: topsin is to stir at 100: 1: 1, executes disposable fertilizer at interval in 30 days.

Stub is sparrow plum, Chinese elm, and stub is taken out behind the tip spraying fertilizer again, basin soil humus soil, also available river silt, barnyard manure mix, but must 2-3 month ability of fermentation when basin soil usefulness.

The present invention compared with prior art, the method is simple and easy to make, and need not move and turn over basin, reduces labor intensity greatly, the survival rate height can be produced in batches, normalization, batch production production.Therefore can reduce price enters average family, also will squeeze into the international market, and takes part in international competition.No limitation all can be cultivated Anywhere in China, and fertilizer mixes with agricultural chemicals to be executed, and so not only diseases prevention but also control worm can the saving of labor, save time and health.The potted landscape of making in 1 year is identical with the elaboration potted landscape of cultivating for many years basically, and is identical with the effect of 3～5 year's harvest elaboration.

Below the present invention is elaborated:

1. adopt stake: lunar calendar November to period Ching Ming Festival next year, excavate and take out the tip often, take out the long stub that can make potted landscape of tip phase, as sparrow plum, Chinese elm stub, be careful when excavating and gently dig, cut off thick root, the root system of growing a beard as much as possible, after the excavation, to not leave in indoorly before the plantation, avoid drenching with rain or spraying water.

2. put up a shed: before going up basin, be barricaded as shed, cover with plastic film and reduce evaporation from land surface with steel pipe, bamboo bar or other material, increase air humidity, improve temperature, the stub of planting in the year can be sent out young sprout after the Spring Festival ahead of time like this, if day temperature reaches 25 ℃, note ventilating.The Ching Ming Festival,, forward and backward (promptly fall frost and stop the back) removed plastic film.

3. go up basin: select the basin of viewing and admiring that matches according to excavating the stub size of coming and differing of form, must carry out root and handle, avoid inharmonious with basin.

A crock is put at the preceding leaking hole place at the bottom of box earlier of last basin or Plastic screen cloth is avoided basin soil ponding.

The most handy humus soil of basin soil, because of its granular structure is good, ventilation, water permeability is good, and nutriment in a fertilizer is comprehensive.Also available river silt, barnyard manure mix, but must 2-3 month ability of fermentation work as basin soil usefulness, otherwise will burn root.

Can add a spot of bovine bone powder during last basin, superphosphate, topsin, furans pellet are blended in the basin soil.By basin soil: bovine bone powder: superphosphate: topsin: the red part by weight of furans is 100: 3: 0.5: 1: 1 stir (measurement unit is jin).

Stub behind the last basin must connect the stake of basin band and be embedded in the soil, puts neatly, and basin is a principle apart from not intersecting with the stake bar, till the plunging degree of depth is not shown up with the basin mouth.The drain ditch of bed soil with the distance basin at the bottom of 20 centimeters be as the criterion, shallow sowing is buried, the bed soil around the potted landscape after the plunging can remove at the bottom of the August.

It is interior good not to be embedded in bed soil behind the last basin, but compares with plunging, and the survival rate of stub differs widely, and survival rate is low, need often water, and especially needs water every day in summer, and labour intensity is big.

4. sunshade: carrying out sunshade (perhaps day temperature reaches more than 33 ℃) between 6～by the end of August, avoid the high light direct projection with the sunshade net, reduce temperature, reduce water evaporates, add a cover covering on basin soil surface simultaneously.

5. typing, bud picking, pinching, pruning, moulding: when young sprout grows about 15 centimeters, can typing, bud picking, pinching, by the design message, twine with 20～No. 22 iron wires, pinching can be shortened and takes out the tip cycle, avoids setting body nutrition effective consumption, make young sprout do sth. in advance lignification, treat that for the second time shoot growth carries out bud picking, pinching, pruning once more at 8～10 centimeters, also can priming leaf, moulding is in blocks.As guarantee that rich water, temperature suit, and pruned once in every month basically, can prune 5～7 times, and prune for the last time in 1 year to October.The potted landscape sheet of annual growth is substantially very plentiful, and bonsai has just formed.

6. water: stub is just planted when going up basin, and water will irrigate, and must repeat once farmer's proverb day: " the long root of drought, the long seedling of water ".Water less spring, summer water permeable, particularly medium and small potted landscape, little because of basin, earth is few, moisture easily evaporates, place with good conditionsi, the most handy irrigation water.Spring, the pot mixture for penjing face was accomplished not do not wet, watering summer should be before at 8 in the morning, rewater later at 5 in afternoon, general 3～5 days once, should not water between 8 points, 5, because of temperature height in summer, surface temperature is also high, waters and causes disorder in the plant corpus, and particularly noon, watered every day, sunscald takes place earlier in stub, whole then strain death.Autumn fine day, watered one time at interval water when wind is big in 2～3 days, watering up at 2 o'clock in afternoon the morning 9 in winter keeps moistening, suits measures to differing conditions in terms of time.But must water after the fertilising.

7. fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest: potted landscape is based on base manure, and stub is taken out behind the tip spraying fertilizer again, fertilising can fertilizer, agricultural chemicals is mixed and executes, spring, Qiu Erji can press colza cake: urea: the furans pellet: carbendazim was in 100: 1: 1: 1 ratio stirs, and executes once in 50 days at interval.Can press summer, composite fertilizer: the furans pellet: topsin stirred by 100: 1: 1, executed once in 30 days at interval.

Claims

1. bonsai cultivating method: it is characterized in that the cultivating method step:

(1). adopt stake: lunar calendar November to period Ching Ming Festival next year, excavate stub;

(2). scaffolding: also need take shed before going up basin, and cover, remove plastic film after frost stops up to falling with plastic film;

(3). go up basin: the stub directly transplanting that root was handled is gone into to be placed with by basin soil: bovine bone powder: superphosphate: topsin: the furans pellet is 100: 3: 0.5 by weight proportion: the viewing and admiring in the basin of the basin soil that stirs at 1: 1, fertilizer, pesticide combination, connecting the stake of basin band again is embedded in the soil, till not showing up with the basin mouth, the bed soil around can removing at the bottom of the August;

(4). sunshade: shade with the sunshade net 6～by the end of August (or day temperature reaches more than 33 ℃), add a cover covering on basin soil surface simultaneously;

(5). typing, bud picking, pinching, pruning, moulding: when young sprout grow 10～20 centimeters can typing, bud picking, pinching, message, twine with iron wire, when treating that shoot growth goes out 6～10 centimeters for the second time, carry out bud picking, pinching, pruning, priming leaf, moulding once more, pruned once in every month;

(6). water: water will irrigate when stub is just gone up basin, and spring, the soil face was accomplished not do to wet, and waters 3～5 days summers when one time water, autumn, fine wind was big and waters water one time in 2～3 days at interval, will keep moistening winter, must water after the fertilising;

(7). fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the spring, two seasons of autumn can be in fertilizer, agricultural chemicals ratio, the dish cake: urea, furans pellet: carbendazim is 100: 1: 1: 1 stirs, executed disposable fertilizer at interval in 50 days, can press summer, composite fertilizer: furans pellet: topsin is to stir at 100: 1: 1, executes disposable fertilizer at interval in 30 days.

2. cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that stub takes out behind the tip spraying fertilizer again.

3. cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that basin soil humus soil, also available river silt, barnyard manure mixing, but must 2～3 months ability of fermentation work as basin soil usefulness.

4. cultivating method according to claim 1 is characterized in that stub is sparrow plum, Chinese elm tree.