CN106234064A - A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234064A CN106234064A CN201610599986.8A CN201610599986A CN106234064A CN 106234064 A CN106234064 A CN 106234064A CN 201610599986 A CN201610599986 A CN 201610599986A CN 106234064 A CN106234064 A CN 106234064A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings, comprise the steps: that (1) cutting selects and processes, prepared by (2) cutting medium, (3) cutting cutting propagation.Method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, meet the growth rhythm of purple willow cutting, can well shorten nursery duration, the survival rate of cutting cuttage is promoted to more than 98%, and the seedling quality educated is preferable, resistance is relatively strong, remains to keep higher survival rate in the soil of salinity 0.7%, and beneficially purple willow plantation industry is at the regional Popularization And Development of bad environments.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Funan is the township of the famous wicker plaiting article of China, and its wicker products is varied, and purple willow is the primary raw material of wicker products.
Purple willow many needs when being used as knitting carry out peeling process, can produce more purple willow skin material in actual production process,
Initially people process purple willow skin material by burning, but along with the reinforcement of environmental consciousness, the exploitation of purple willow skin material is progressively used by people
In pharmacy, papermaking, bag etc., although can well utilize waste material, but remain a need for carrying out substantial amounts of turnover transport operation.
The plantation of purple willow is usually taken the mode of cutting propagation plantation, and the quality of educated cutting seedling is largely determined
Determined the yield that subsequent growth is gathered, the quality of cutting seedling again with the factors such as kind, cutting process, cutting medium, management method
Closely related, cuttage survival rate of the prior art mostly is 80 ~ 90%, and the transplanting survival rate after seedling is relatively low, the quality of cutting seedling
Still need to promote further.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings, can well promote the quality of purple willow cutting seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting selects and processes:
A. select a diameter of 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, growth promoter good, with axillalry bud a length of 8 ~ 10cm purple willow branch as insert
Fringe, inclined-plane is cut in bottom, standby after the straight snips of top；
Weigh following material the most by weight: 3 ~ 4 parts of Carbonized Cirsium japonicum, 1 ~ 2 part of leaf of Turpinia pomifera (Roxb) D O., 1 ~ 3 part of Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, 2 ~ 3 parts of Asias
Slave, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Hedysari Preparatas, 1 ~ 4 part of Flos Genkwa, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 ~ 3 part of compound vitamin, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of chlorogenic acid,
50 ~ 60 parts of water；
C. Carbonized Cirsium japonicum, leaf of Turpinia pomifera (Roxb) D O., Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, Herba Cissampelotis pareiae, Radix Hedysari Preparata, Flos Genkwa and the water described in operation b is mixed jointly
After, after 40 ~ 50min is boiled in boiling, filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, compound vitamin and chlorogenic acid are added jointly
Enter in first-time filtrate, obtain root treatment fluid after stirring standby；
The bottom of the cutting d. prepared by operation a is immersed in the root treatment fluid that operation c is made, takes out after soaking 25 ~ 30min
Standby；
(2) prepared by cutting medium:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 20 ~ 30 parts of modified purple willow skins, 5 ~ 8 parts of Vermiculitums, 3 ~ 7 parts of Maifanitums, 15 ~ 20 parts of bacterium
Slag, 10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soils, 3 ~ 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 ~ 8 parts of pit muds, 4 ~ 6 parts of plant ash, 2 ~ 5 parts of charring rice husks, 2 ~ 4 parts of lobules
Lotus, 1 ~ 3 part of Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, 1 ~ 3 part of Herba Sarcandrae, 2 ~ 3 parts of Herba Centellaes, 3 ~ 4 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, 3 ~ 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 4 ~ 6 parts of Cortex Ailanthis；Described modification
Purple willow skin is made up of the material of following weight portion: 80 ~ 100 parts of purple willow skins, 15 ~ 20 parts of blast furnace slags, 6 ~ 10 parts of fine silica powders,
1 ~ 2 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphates, 1 ~ 3 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2 ~ 5 parts of soybean oils, 2 ~ 4 parts of glucoses
Acid zinc, 1 ~ 2 part of tetrabutyl titanate；
B. Fructus Sinopodophylli, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Herba Sarcandrae, Herba Centellae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, Cortex Phellodendri and Cortex Ailanthi is common with the clear water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times
Mixing, then heating is after boiling boils 35 ~ 40min, filter secondary filtrate is standby；
C. Vermiculitum and Maifanitum are put into jointly calcining 1 ~ 2h, cooling crush mistake after taking-up under conditions of temperature is 900 ~ 960 DEG C
100 ~ 150 mesh are standby；
D. by modification purple willow skin, dreg, turfy soil, inorganic fertilizer, pit mud, plant ash, charring rice husk, and operation b, operation c
After the material of gained mixes jointly, obtain seedling medium with the rotating speed of 600 ~ 800 revs/min after stirring standby；
(3) cutting cutting propagation:
A. cutting step (1) prepared is in the way of distance between rows and hills 5cm × 3cm in the cutting medium of skewer inserting step (2) gained；
B. after cutting cuttage, first five day every day watered once, watered once the most every three days, and the day temperature of holding environment is
23 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures be 17 ~ 19 DEG C, sprout until cutting, till seedling.
Further, step (1) operation c described in compound vitamin contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D.
Further, described in step (2) operation a, the preparation method of modified purple willow skin comprises the steps:
A. purple willow skin is put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under the sun, then carries out cutting off pulverization process to it, be finally made length and be not more than
The strip of 4cm is standby；
B. the purple willow skin after being processed by operation a is put in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that mass fraction is 6 ~ 8%, is heated to 55 ~ 58
DEG C, after continuous heating 1.5 ~ 2h, it is drawn off rinsing well with clear water standby；
C. after blast furnace slag being pulverized 300 ~ 350 mesh, then it is mixed homogeneously with fine silica powder that to obtain mixed powder standby；
D. the purple willow skin after being processed by operation b is put in the clear water of its quality 1 ~ 1.5 times, is heated to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then will operation
The mixed powder of c gained, and dodecyl sodium sulfate, potassium pyrophosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, soybean oil, zinc gluconate, titanium
Acid N-butyl is mixed into jointly, and after stirring, re-evaporation moisture is less than 20% to the water content of purple willow skin.
There is advantages that
(1) the root treatment fluid of uniqueness of the present invention preparation can well promote the Differentiation of cutting root tissue, improves cutting
Quality, strengthen root growth situation, and then improve seedling quality.
(2) during purple willow skin is used for cultivating the substrate of purple willow cutting seedling by the present invention, can directly by garbage again with in
In the plantation of purple willow plant, eliminate the cost of transportation problem brought for other industries, after it is modified, can be well
Strengthen its water conservation fertilizer conservation, the effect of sustained-release antibacterial；The medicinal herb components added is worked in coordination with mutually, further increases the disease-resistant of substrate
Insect pest ability；The rationally interpolation of the composition such as Vermiculitum, Maifanitum improves loose, the transparent performance of substrate；The nursery being finally made
Substrate physicochemical property is excellent, can well promote the growth of cutting.
(3) in cutting growth stage, control day temperature be 23 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures be 17 ~ 19 DEG C, meet purple willow and insert
The rule of fringe growth, the suitable temperature difference can promote the anti-adversity of raised an infant Seedling, promotes the quality of seedling.
(4) method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, meets the growth rhythm of purple willow cutting, when well can shorten nursery
Long, the survival rate of cutting cuttage is promoted to more than 98%, and the seedling quality educated is preferable, resistance is relatively strong, in salinity
Remaining to keep higher survival rate in the soil of 0.7%, beneficially purple willow plantation industry is at the regional Popularization And Development of bad environments.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings, comprises the steps:
(1) cutting selects and processes:
A. select a diameter of 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, growth promoter good, with axillalry bud a length of 8 ~ 10cm purple willow branch as insert
Fringe, inclined-plane is cut in bottom, standby after the straight snips of top；
Weigh following material the most by weight: 3 parts of Carbonized Cirsium japonicum, 1 part of leaf of Turpinia pomifera (Roxb) D O., 1 part of Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, 2 parts of Herba Cissampelotis pareiae, 2 parts process
Radix Hedysari, 1 part of Flos Genkwa, 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of compound vitamin, 0.5 part of chlorogenic acid, 53 parts of water；
C. Carbonized Cirsium japonicum, leaf of Turpinia pomifera (Roxb) D O., Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, Herba Cissampelotis pareiae, Radix Hedysari Preparata, Flos Genkwa and the water described in operation b is mixed jointly
After, after 45min is boiled in boiling, filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, compound vitamin and chlorogenic acid are joined jointly
In first-time filtrate, obtain root treatment fluid after stirring standby；
The bottom of the cutting d. prepared by operation a is immersed in the root treatment fluid that operation c is made, takes out standby after soaking 25min
With；
(2) prepared by cutting medium:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 25 parts of modified purple willow skins, 5 parts of Vermiculitums, 3 parts of Maifanitums, 15 parts of dregs, 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses
Soil, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 parts of pit muds, 4 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of charring rice husks, 2 parts of Fructus Sinopodophyllis, 2 parts of Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, 1 part of Herba Sarcandrae, 2 parts
Herba Centellae, 3 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 4 parts of Cortex Ailanthis；Described modified purple willow skin is made up of the material of following weight portion: 90 parts of Qis
Willow bark, 15 parts of blast furnace slags, 6 parts of fine silica powders, 2 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfates, 2 parts of potassium pyrophosphates, 2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidines
Ketone, 4 parts of soybean oils, 2 parts of zinc gluconate, 2 parts of tetrabutyl titanates；
B. the clear water of Fructus Sinopodophylli, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Herba Sarcandrae, Herba Centellae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, Cortex Phellodendri and Cortex Ailanthi with its gross mass 3 times is mixed jointly
Closing, then heating is after boiling boils 35min, filter secondary filtrate is standby；
C., Vermiculitum and Maifanitum are put under conditions of temperature is 930 DEG C calcining 2h jointly, and after taking-up, to cross 120 mesh standby for cooling crush
With；
D. by modification purple willow skin, dreg, turfy soil, inorganic fertilizer, pit mud, plant ash, charring rice husk, and operation b, operation c
After the material of gained mixes jointly, obtain seedling medium with the rotating speed of 680 revs/min after stirring standby；
(3) cutting cutting propagation:
A. cutting step (1) prepared is in the way of distance between rows and hills 5cm × 3cm in the cutting medium of skewer inserting step (2) gained；
B. after cutting cuttage, first five day every day watered once, watered once the most every three days, and the day temperature of holding environment is
24 DEG C, night temperatures be 18 DEG C, sprout until cutting, till seedling.
Further, step (1) operation c described in compound vitamin contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA,
Vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D.
Further, described in step (2) operation a, the preparation method of modified purple willow skin comprises the steps:
A. purple willow skin is put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under the sun, then carries out cutting off pulverization process to it, be finally made length and be not more than
The strip of 4cm is standby；
B. the purple willow skin after being processed by operation a is put in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that mass fraction is 6.7%, is heated to 55 DEG C, holds
After continuous heating 2h, it is drawn off rinsing well with clear water standby；
C. after blast furnace slag being pulverized 300 mesh, then it is mixed homogeneously with fine silica powder that to obtain mixed powder standby；
D. the purple willow skin after being processed by operation b is put in the clear water of its quality 1.5 times, is heated to 45 DEG C, then will operation c gained
Mixed powder, and dodecyl sodium sulfate, potassium pyrophosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, soybean oil, zinc gluconate, metatitanic acid are just
Butyl ester is mixed into jointly, and after stirring, re-evaporation moisture is less than 20% to the water content of purple willow skin.
Comparative example 1
Cutting compared with Example 1, is used common plant hormone to carry out root process, side in addition by this comparative example 1
Method step is the most identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, replaces the cutting medium in embodiment 1 with existing common seedling medium, removes
In addition method step is the most identical.
Matched group
Existing purple willow method for culturing seedlings.
Respectively the purple willow of same kind being carried out nursery by above-mentioned four kinds of methods, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Cutting survival rate (%) | 98.5 | 95.3 | 94.6 | 87.4 |
| Sickness rate (%) | 1.3 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 8.5 |
Cuttage survival rate the most of the present invention is higher, and sickness rate is relatively low.
The purple willow cutting seedling that above-mentioned four kinds of methods are bred as is planted surely in the soil that salinity is 0.7%, tests it alkaline-resisting
Property, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Surely survival rate (%) is planted | 89.3 | 81.4 | 82.5 | 62.7 |
The present invention educates as can be seen from the above table cutting seedling alkali resistance, resistance are relatively strong, can be in the severe condition of soil environment
Lower popularizing planting is cultivated.
Claims (3)
1. a purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) cutting selects and processes:
A. select a diameter of 0.4 ~ 0.6cm, growth promoter good, with axillalry bud a length of 8 ~ 10cm purple willow branch as insert
Fringe, inclined-plane is cut in bottom, standby after the straight snips of top；
Weigh following material the most by weight: 3 ~ 4 parts of Carbonized Cirsium japonicum, 1 ~ 2 part of leaf of Turpinia pomifera (Roxb) D O., 1 ~ 3 part of Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, 2 ~ 3 parts of Asias
Slave, 2 ~ 4 parts of Radix Hedysari Preparatas, 1 ~ 4 part of Flos Genkwa, 1 ~ 2 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 ~ 3 part of compound vitamin, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of chlorogenic acid,
50 ~ 60 parts of water；
C. Carbonized Cirsium japonicum, leaf of Turpinia pomifera (Roxb) D O., Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum, Herba Cissampelotis pareiae, Radix Hedysari Preparata, Flos Genkwa and the water described in operation b is mixed jointly
After, after 40 ~ 50min is boiled in boiling, filter to obtain first-time filtrate, then sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, compound vitamin and chlorogenic acid are added jointly
Enter in first-time filtrate, obtain root treatment fluid after stirring standby；
The bottom of the cutting d. prepared by operation a is immersed in the root treatment fluid that operation c is made, takes out after soaking 25 ~ 30min
Standby；
(2) prepared by cutting medium:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 20 ~ 30 parts of modified purple willow skins, 5 ~ 8 parts of Vermiculitums, 3 ~ 7 parts of Maifanitums, 15 ~ 20 parts of bacterium
Slag, 10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soils, 3 ~ 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 6 ~ 8 parts of pit muds, 4 ~ 6 parts of plant ash, 2 ~ 5 parts of charring rice husks, 2 ~ 4 parts of lobules
Lotus, 1 ~ 3 part of Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, 1 ~ 3 part of Herba Sarcandrae, 2 ~ 3 parts of Herba Centellaes, 3 ~ 4 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, 3 ~ 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 4 ~ 6 parts of Cortex Ailanthis；Described modification
Purple willow skin is made up of the material of following weight portion: 80 ~ 100 parts of purple willow skins, 15 ~ 20 parts of blast furnace slags, 6 ~ 10 parts of fine silica powders,
1 ~ 2 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium pyrophosphates, 1 ~ 3 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2 ~ 5 parts of soybean oils, 2 ~ 4 parts of glucoses
Acid zinc, 1 ~ 2 part of tetrabutyl titanate；
B. Fructus Sinopodophylli, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Herba Sarcandrae, Herba Centellae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, Cortex Phellodendri and Cortex Ailanthi is common with the clear water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times
Mixing, then heating is after boiling boils 35 ~ 40min, filter secondary filtrate is standby；
C. Vermiculitum and Maifanitum are put into jointly calcining 1 ~ 2h, cooling crush mistake after taking-up under conditions of temperature is 900 ~ 960 DEG C
100 ~ 150 mesh are standby；
D. by modification purple willow skin, dreg, turfy soil, inorganic fertilizer, pit mud, plant ash, charring rice husk, and operation b, operation c
After the material of gained mixes jointly, obtain seedling medium with the rotating speed of 600 ~ 800 revs/min after stirring standby；
(3) cutting cutting propagation:
A. cutting step (1) prepared is in the way of distance between rows and hills 5cm × 3cm in the cutting medium of skewer inserting step (2) gained；
B. after cutting cuttage, first five day every day watered once, watered once the most every three days, and the day temperature of holding environment is
23 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperatures be 17 ~ 19 DEG C, sprout until cutting, till seedling.
A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1) operation c
Compound vitamin contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, FA, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin D.
A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2) operation a
The preparation method of modified purple willow skin comprises the steps:
A. purple willow skin is put in after tanning by the sun 2 ~ 3 days under the sun, then carries out cutting off pulverization process to it, be finally made length and be not more than
The strip of 4cm is standby；
B. the purple willow skin after being processed by operation a is put in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution that mass fraction is 6 ~ 8%, is heated to 55 ~ 58
DEG C, after continuous heating 1.5 ~ 2h, it is drawn off rinsing well with clear water standby；
C. after blast furnace slag being pulverized 300 ~ 350 mesh, then it is mixed homogeneously with fine silica powder that to obtain mixed powder standby；
D. the purple willow skin after being processed by operation b is put in the clear water of its quality 1 ~ 1.5 times, is heated to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then will operation
The mixed powder of c gained, and dodecyl sodium sulfate, potassium pyrophosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, soybean oil, zinc gluconate, titanium
Acid N-butyl is mixed into jointly, and after stirring, re-evaporation moisture is less than 20% to the water content of purple willow skin.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107079681A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient cuttage and seedling culture method of Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN107079683A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-22 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality purple willow |
| CN108093903A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社 | A kind of hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of the rose of Sharon |
| CN108450248A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl |
| CN108901401A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-30 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of cottage method promoting purple willow aerial growth |
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| CN107079681A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-22 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient cuttage and seedling culture method of Pachyrhizua angulatus |
| CN107079683A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-22 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality purple willow |
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| CN108901401A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-30 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of cottage method promoting purple willow aerial growth |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |