CN106942001A - The method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia - Google Patents
The method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106942001A CN106942001A CN201710196159.9A CN201710196159A CN106942001A CN 106942001 A CN106942001 A CN 106942001A CN 201710196159 A CN201710196159 A CN 201710196159A CN 106942001 A CN106942001 A CN 106942001A
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- camellia
- stock
- scion
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- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
Abstract
The method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia, comprises the following steps：The camellia stem or branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameter is selected to be used as grafted branch；With saw by after grafted branch lopping, saw kerf is gone into rough scabble with grafting knife；Scion is chosen in four seasons Red Hill camellia tree；Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee has 1 to 3 lateral bud, grafting scion；The moisture film on sawed-off mask, prevents that moisture transpiration is lost in；Moisture film is removed, bandage is released after grafting scion is survived；Erase the sprouting of camellia stock sprouting；Grafting scion is taken out after the tip, progressively increases illumination and blade face moisturizing, meticulously after maintenance one month, be transferred to it is conventional water, apply fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；One time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, nutrition fertilizer is the mixture of 80~90 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 10~20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；Biological organic fertilizer is plant source organic fertilizer, starch, adds bacillus subtilis mixing, banks up more than 30 days and be made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamencal flower and tree technical field of cultivation, four seasons Red Hill is cultivated by stock of camellia more particularly, to one kind
The method of camellia nursery stock.
Background technology
Four seasons Red Hill camellia also known as camellia azalea, flower pole, as cuckoo, are substantially camellia, so gaining the name.Throughout the year
All bloom, spend and opened gradually from bottom to top on deep red or pink colour, 5~9 pieces of petal, no bennet, Hua Zhi, whole Plantlet formation
Perpetual phenomenon.The plant type of camellia azalea also determines camellia azalea in specimen tree, flower hedge, potted landscape with leaf feature
And have preferable DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT in terms of cut-flower.
Four seasons Red Hill camellia is one of most ancient camellia kind, and whole world field plant quantity only has nearly thousand plants.Due to
Four seasons Red Hill camellia resource shortage, especially major diameter, the four seasons Red Hill camellia resource shortage with ornamental value, limit it
It is used as the development prospect of landscape nursery stock.Therefore, exploitation four seasons Red Hill camellia reproduction technique has great importance.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of survival rate it is high, with
Camellia is the method that stock cultivates four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the side that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia that the present invention is provided
Method, comprises the following steps：
1）Root-stock selection and processing, use camellia for stock；The stem or branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameter is selected to be used as grafted branch；With saw
After grafted branch lopping, saw kerf is gone into rough scabble with grafting knife；
2）Scion is selected, and chooses what tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye enriched in four seasons Red Hill camellia tree
Lignifying twig is used as scion；
3）Cut-grafting grafting, segment is cut into by scion, and every section of guarantee has 1 to 3 lateral bud, the end under scion below 1 centimetre of bud
The long inclined-plane of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut, as deep as the 1/3 of xylem；The short of one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on long inclined-plane
Inclined-plane；Scion position straight partial application downwards in the xylem edge of stock section, the length and width of stock otch and the length of scion are oblique
Face is corresponding, then inserts on scion long inclined-plane in otch towards stock, and forming layer is alignd, by the cortex bag of stock otch
Outside scion, after the whole scion in the sawed-off face of a certain grafted branch are connected, plastic film strip colligation is used；Protected on sawed-off mask
Wet film, prevents that moisture transpiration is lost in；
4）After grafting one month, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after grafting scion is survived；Erase the new of camellia stock sprouting
Bud；
5）Grafting scion is taken out after the tip, progressively increases illumination and blade face moisturizing, after conserving one month meticulously, is transferred to routine and is watered, applies
Fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；One time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer is that 80~90 mass parts are rotten
The mixture of ripe farm manure and 10~20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is with 90~95 mass parts plant sources
Organic fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
As further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided cultivates four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood by stock of camellia
Method, it is characterised in that also including being transplanted to the camellia as stock, camellia is indicated when transplanting on camellia to be transplanted
The south-north direction of Proterozoic；During digging camellia around the trunk of camellia to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, using radius as trunk
3~5 times of distance of diameter draws circle；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion, in case of
Root system carries out cutting lateral root, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch, by each grafting
Stock branch cuts off trunk and tree crown in the centimeters of diameter 2~4；Trim other branches；Camellia to be transplanted fortune after handling well
Deliver to novel species growing area；Camellia soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；Remove the straw rope of soil ball winding, camellia pair to be transplanted of being sprayed with thimerosal
Full tree carries out disinfection；Camellia to be moved is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, in soil ball and tree
Dense packing effect planting soil between cave；Camellia after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization, anti-freeze operation；Camellia is moved
Plant survived and used after 1 year for grafting four seasons Red Hill camellia；There is the camellia of damage to root system in soil ball, remove the grass of soil ball winding
After rope, damage root is removed, the soil ball surface of camellia to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；After mud is dry again
It is implanted into plant pit；The root-inducing powder is that the content of ABT root-inducing powders in ABT root-inducing powders, the mud is 200~300 milligrams/thousand
Gram；It is well mixed after first dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus appropriate water with alcohol during slurrying with clay, through stepping on refining, at rolling
Reason；The mass dryness fraction of the mud is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is viscous after being sieved through 4~10 eye mesh screens
Soil.
As further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided cultivates four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood by stock of camellia
Method, it is characterised in that grafting time was selected in 2 annual~April.
In the case where not conflicting, aforementioned improved scheme can be combined or individually implement.
The grafting that the present invention is originated for four seasons Red Hill camellia from camellia as stock, with the four seasons Camellia of this grafting
Flower strong stress resistance, selected rootstock resource abundance, advantage of lower cost, survival rate is high.
Nutrition fertilizer is the mixture of well-rotted farmyard manure and biological organic fertilizer, is conducive to improving the nutrition and ventilation of trees ' root
Environment, can improve survival rate, promote four seasons Camellia flower growth.
In improved technology scheme, first camellia stock is transplanted, is remarried after surviving and connects four seasons Red Hill camellia, the time is cultivated relative
Shorter, market adaptability is stronger, reduces cultivation risk.Stock is by practicing seedling processing, and transplanting survival rate is high during sale.
Root-inducing powder promotes camellia stock to take root, and improves survival rate.Mud is prepared with the clay after sieving and by stepping on refining, turning over
Rolling is handled, and its mass dryness fraction is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable, and coating is easy to use, difficult for drop-off after coating.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Camellia is used for stock；The stem or branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameter is selected to be used as grafted branch；With saw by after grafted branch lopping, use
Saw kerf is gone rough scabble by grafting knife.
Scion is selected, and tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye are chosen in four seasons Red Hill camellia tree and is filled
Real, raw lignifying twig is used as scion within 1~2 year.
Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee by cut-grafting grafting, grafting time selection in annual 2~April or 9~October
There is 1 to 3 lateral bud, the long inclined-plane of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in the end under scion below 1 centimetre of bud, as deep as the 1/3 of xylem；
The short inclined-plane of one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on long inclined-plane；In the xylem edge of stock section scion position to
Straight partial application down, the length and width of stock otch is corresponding with the long inclined-plane of scion, then cuts on the long inclined-plane of scion towards stock insertion
It is intraoral, and forming layer is alignd, by the cortex bag of stock otch outside scion, each sawed-off face of grafted branch stock can connect one
Individual or multiple scion, after the whole scion in the sawed-off face of a certain grafted branch are connected, use plastic film strip colligation；On sawed-off mask
Moisture film, prevents that moisture transpiration is lost in.
After grafting one month, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after grafting scion is survived；Erase the new of camellia stock sprouting
Bud.
Grafting scion is taken out after the tip, progressively increases illumination and blade face moisturizing, meticulously after maintenance one month, be transferred to it is conventional water,
Fertilising, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；One time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for 80 mass parts
The mixture of farm manure and 10 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is with 90 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 10
Mass parts starch, adds the mixing of 0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, banks up more than 30 days, make the bacillus subtilis bacteria growing
The bulk material of breeding.
When the camellia as stock need to be transplanted, the Northern and Southern Dynasties in Proterozoic are indicated before transplanting on camellia to be transplanted
To；During digging camellia around the trunk of camellia to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, using radius as the 3 of trunk diameter times away from
Justify from drawing；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out place of being completely cured
Reason, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch in diameter 2
~4 centimeters, trunk and tree crown are cut off；Trim other branches；Camellia to be transplanted after handling well is transported to novel species growing area；
Camellia soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, camellia to be transplanted of being sprayed with thimerosal carries out disinfection to full tree；
Camellia to be moved is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is closely knit between soil ball and plant pit to fill out
Fill planting soil；Camellia after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization, anti-freeze operation；After camellia transplanting survival 1 year
Used for grafting four seasons Red Hill camellia；There is the camellia of damage to root system in soil ball, after the straw rope for removing soil ball winding, root will be damaged
Remove, the soil ball surface of camellia to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；Replanted after mud is dry in plant pit；Institute
Root-inducing powder is stated for ABT root-inducing powders, the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 200 mg/kgs in the mud；Wine is first used during slurrying
Essence dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus be well mixed after appropriate water with clay, through stepping on refining, rolling processing；The mass dryness fraction of the mud is with hand
Hold and do not drip, loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is the clay after being sieved through 4 eye mesh screens.
Embodiment 2：
Camellia is used for stock；The stem or branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameter is selected to be used as grafted branch；With saw by after grafted branch lopping, use
Saw kerf is gone rough scabble by grafting knife.
Scion is selected, and tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye are chosen in four seasons Red Hill camellia tree and is filled
Real, raw lignifying twig is used as scion within 1~2 year.
Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee by cut-grafting grafting, grafting time selection in annual 2~April or 9~October
There is 1 to 3 lateral bud, the long inclined-plane of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in the end under scion below 1 centimetre of bud, as deep as the 1/3 of xylem；
The short inclined-plane of one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on long inclined-plane；In the xylem edge of stock section scion position to
Straight partial application down, the length and width of stock otch is corresponding with the long inclined-plane of scion, then cuts on the long inclined-plane of scion towards stock insertion
It is intraoral, and forming layer is alignd, by the cortex bag of stock otch outside scion, each sawed-off face of grafted branch stock can connect one
Individual or multiple scion, after the whole scion in the sawed-off face of a certain grafted branch are connected, use plastic film strip colligation；On sawed-off mask
Moisture film, prevents that moisture transpiration is lost in.
After grafting one month, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after grafting scion is survived；Erase the new of camellia stock sprouting
Bud.
Grafting scion is taken out after the tip, progressively increases illumination and blade face moisturizing, meticulously after maintenance one month, be transferred to it is conventional water,
Fertilising, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；One time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for 90 mass parts
The mixture of farm manure and 20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is with 95 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 5 matter
Part starch is measured, the mixing of 0.2 mass parts bacillus subtilis is added, banks up more than 30 days, make the bacillus subtilis bacteria growing numerous
The bulk material grown.
When the camellia as stock need to be transplanted, the Northern and Southern Dynasties in Proterozoic are indicated before transplanting on camellia to be transplanted
To；During digging camellia around the trunk of camellia to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, using radius as the 5 of trunk diameter times away from
Justify from drawing；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out place of being completely cured
Reason, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch in diameter 2
~4 centimeters, trunk and tree crown are cut off；Trim other branches；Camellia to be transplanted after handling well is transported to novel species growing area；
Camellia soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, camellia to be transplanted of being sprayed with thimerosal carries out disinfection to full tree；
Camellia to be moved is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is closely knit between soil ball and plant pit to fill out
Fill planting soil；Camellia after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization, anti-freeze operation；After camellia transplanting survival 1 year
Used for grafting four seasons Red Hill camellia；There is the camellia of damage to root system in soil ball, after the straw rope for removing soil ball winding, root will be damaged
Remove, the soil ball surface of camellia to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；Replanted after mud is dry in plant pit；Institute
Root-inducing powder is stated for ABT root-inducing powders, the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 300 mg/kgs in the mud；Wine is first used during slurrying
Essence dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus be well mixed after appropriate water with clay, through stepping on refining, rolling processing；The mass dryness fraction of the mud is with hand
Hold and do not drip, loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is the clay after being sieved through 10 eye mesh screens.
Embodiment 3：
Camellia is used for stock；The stem or branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameter is selected to be used as grafted branch；With saw by after grafted branch lopping, use
Saw kerf is gone rough scabble by grafting knife.
Scion is selected, and tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye are chosen in four seasons Red Hill camellia tree and is filled
Real, raw lignifying twig is used as scion within 1~2 year.
Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee by cut-grafting grafting, grafting time selection in annual 2~April or 9~October
There is 1 to 3 lateral bud, the long inclined-plane of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in the end under scion below 1 centimetre of bud, as deep as the 1/3 of xylem；
The short inclined-plane of one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on long inclined-plane；In the xylem edge of stock section scion position to
Straight partial application down, the length and width of stock otch is corresponding with the long inclined-plane of scion, then cuts on the long inclined-plane of scion towards stock insertion
It is intraoral, and forming layer is alignd, by the cortex bag of stock otch outside scion, each sawed-off face of grafted branch stock can connect one
Individual or multiple scion, after the whole scion in the sawed-off face of a certain grafted branch are connected, use plastic film strip colligation；On sawed-off mask
Moisture film, prevents that moisture transpiration is lost in.
After grafting one month, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after grafting scion is survived；Erase the new of camellia stock sprouting
Bud.
Grafting scion is taken out after the tip, progressively increases illumination and blade face moisturizing, meticulously after maintenance one month, be transferred to it is conventional water,
Fertilising, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；One time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for 85 mass parts
The mixture of farm manure and 15 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is with 92 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 8 matter
Part starch is measured, the mixing of 0.4 mass parts bacillus subtilis is added, banks up more than 30 days, make the bacillus subtilis bacteria growing numerous
The bulk material grown.
When the camellia as stock need to be transplanted, the Northern and Southern Dynasties in Proterozoic are indicated before transplanting on camellia to be transplanted
To；During digging camellia around the trunk of camellia to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, using radius as the 4 of trunk diameter times away from
Justify from drawing；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out place of being completely cured
Reason, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch in diameter 2
~4 centimeters, trunk and tree crown are cut off；Trim other branches；Camellia to be transplanted after handling well is transported to novel species growing area；
Camellia soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, camellia to be transplanted of being sprayed with thimerosal carries out disinfection to full tree；
Camellia to be moved is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is closely knit between soil ball and plant pit to fill out
Fill planting soil；Camellia after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization, anti-freeze operation；After camellia transplanting survival 1 year
Used for grafting four seasons Red Hill camellia；There is the camellia of damage to root system in soil ball, after the straw rope for removing soil ball winding, root will be damaged
Remove, the soil ball surface of camellia to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；Replanted after mud is dry in plant pit；Institute
Root-inducing powder is stated for ABT root-inducing powders, the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 250 mg/kgs in the mud；Wine is first used during slurrying
Essence dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus be well mixed after appropriate water with clay, through stepping on refining, rolling processing；The mass dryness fraction of the mud is with hand
Hold and do not drip, loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is the clay after being sieved through 8 eye mesh screens.
Comparative example 1
On the basis of embodiment 1, biological organic fertilizer is not admixed in nutrition fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of embodiment 2, biological organic fertilizer is not admixed in nutrition fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
On the basis of embodiment 3, biological organic fertilizer is not admixed in nutrition fertilizer.
Count after each embodiment and comparative example four seasons Red Hill camellia grafting 1 year after the average increment of scionwood and grafting
To the average time of the formation of bud first, the statistics such as following table of each embodiment and comparative example：
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Scionwood average increment after 1 year（cm） | 10.2 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
| To the formation time of bud first after grafting（Month） | 28.1 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 28.9 |
Counted through actual observation, biological organic fertilizer is admixed in the nutrition fertilizer of embodiment 1~3, be conducive to the growth of scionwood, promoted early
Bloom.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to which above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spiritual, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, same technical problem can be solved, and obtains expected technique effect, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim is limited, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Root-stock selection and processing, use camellia for stock；The stem or branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameter is selected to be used as grafted branch；With saw
After grafted branch lopping, saw kerf is gone into rough scabble with grafting knife；
2）Scion is selected, and chooses what tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye enriched in four seasons Red Hill camellia tree
Lignifying twig is used as scion；
3）Cut-grafting grafting, segment is cut into by scion, and every section of guarantee has 1 to 3 lateral bud, the end under scion below 1 centimetre of bud
The long inclined-plane of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut, as deep as the 1/3 of xylem；The short of one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on long inclined-plane
Inclined-plane；Scion position straight partial application downwards in the xylem edge of stock section, the length and width of stock otch and the length of scion are oblique
Face is corresponding, then inserts on scion long inclined-plane in otch towards stock, and forming layer is alignd, by the cortex bag of stock otch
Outside scion, after the whole scion in the sawed-off face of a certain grafted branch are connected, plastic film strip colligation is used；Protected on sawed-off mask
Wet film, prevents that moisture transpiration is lost in；
4）After grafting one month, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after grafting scion is survived；Erase the new of camellia stock sprouting
Bud；
5）Grafting scion is taken out after the tip, progressively increases illumination and blade face moisturizing, after conserving one month meticulously, is transferred to routine and is watered, applies
Fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；One time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer is that 80~90 mass parts are rotten
The mixture of ripe farm manure and 10~20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is with 90~95 mass parts plant sources
Organic fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
2. the method according to claim 1 that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia, it is characterised in that also
Including being transplanted to the camellia as stock, camellia indicates the south-north direction in Proterozoic on camellia to be transplanted when transplanting；
During digging camellia around the trunk of camellia to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, using radius as the 3~5 of trunk diameter times away from
Justify from drawing；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out place of being completely cured
Reason, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch in diameter 2
~4 centimeters, trunk and tree crown are cut off；Trim other branches；Camellia to be transplanted after handling well is transported to novel species growing area；
Camellia soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, camellia to be transplanted of being sprayed with thimerosal carries out disinfection to full tree；
Camellia to be moved is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is closely knit between soil ball and plant pit to fill out
Fill planting soil；Camellia after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization, anti-freeze operation；After camellia transplanting survival 1 year
Used for grafting four seasons Red Hill camellia；There is the camellia of damage to root system in soil ball, after the straw rope for removing soil ball winding, root will be damaged
Remove, the soil ball surface of camellia to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；Replanted after mud is dry in plant pit；Institute
Root-inducing powder is stated for ABT root-inducing powders, the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 200~300 mg/kgs in the mud；It is first during slurrying
Be well mixed after dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus appropriate water with alcohol with clay, through stepping on refining, rolling processing；The mass dryness fraction of the mud
Do not dripped with holding, loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable；The clay is the clay after being sieved through 4~10 eye mesh screens.
3. the method according to claim 1 that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia, it is characterised in that transfer
Selection of time is connect in 2 annual~April.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710196159.9A CN106942001A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | The method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710196159.9A CN106942001A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | The method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia |
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| CN201710196159.9A Pending CN106942001A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | The method that four seasons Camellia flower seedling wood is cultivated by stock of camellia |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN108124623A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-08 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of trees grafting high and changing head |
| CN108450226A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of improving the big tree high position grafting survival rate of oil tea |
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| JP2003023862A (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-28 | Masaharu Hirama | Improved blueberry tree, and method for producing and growing the same |
| CN103385116A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-13 | 李雷 | Method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on same rootstock |
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| CN105875110A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙鼎成农业科技有限公司 | Transplantation technology for camellia |
| CN104488572A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 李玩庆 | Tea tree planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108124623A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-08 | 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of trees grafting high and changing head |
| CN108450226A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of improving the big tree high position grafting survival rate of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |