CN103385116A - Method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on same rootstock - Google Patents
Method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on same rootstock Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385116A CN103385116A CN2013102974935A CN201310297493A CN103385116A CN 103385116 A CN103385116 A CN 103385116A CN 2013102974935 A CN2013102974935 A CN 2013102974935A CN 201310297493 A CN201310297493 A CN 201310297493A CN 103385116 A CN103385116 A CN 103385116A
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- camellia
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 NaFeEDTA sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005972 6-Benzyladenine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical group OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFNJVKMNNVCYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 XFNJVKMNNVCYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RZCJYMOBWVJQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthyloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C21 RZCJYMOBWVJQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 9-ribosyl-trans-zeatin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC\C=C(CO)/C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXFACTAYGKKOQB-SSDOTTSWSA-N Dihydrozeatin Natural products OC[C@H](C)CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 XXFACTAYGKKOQB-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POYYWDOFTRSMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N FCC(=O)O.IC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound FCC(=O)O.IC1=CC=CC=C1 POYYWDOFTRSMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXFACTAYGKKOQB-ZETCQYMHSA-N dihydrozeatin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C)CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 XXFACTAYGKKOQB-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N forchlorfenuron Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001328788 Camellia nitidissima Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on the same rootstock. Several and even dozens of strains of tea flowers can be bloomed on a tea flower plant, and the requirement of the appreciation of a plurality of tea flowers in a small space can be met without any special requirement on the rootstock. In addition, the multi-strain tea flowers on the same rootstock are cultivated without trimming an original tea flower, so that new strains are cultivated while the original tea flower is appreciated, and the condition that an original plant type can be recovered only after a certain time is avoided. According to the method, a cultivation period is remarkably shortened, the grafting success rate is increased, and the dual indexes of cultivation period and success rate are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia.
Background technology
Fast development along with domestic economy, people's living standard improves day by day, afforestation in living environment is on every side required to improve constantly, supply falls short of demand for a large amount of ornamental Landscape Tree Species, wherein camellia is graceful because of its plant shape appearance, the dark green and gloss of leaf, and flower shape is gorgeous in riotous profusion, and being subject to valuing of world's gardening circle, camellia sapling demand especially is extensive.traditional camellia production method is take cuttage as main, grafting is less, for the not high high-grade camellia strain of some cuttage survival rates, also someone adopts the method for grafting, but because of the stock cultivation period of selecting longer, and also need long-term cultivation after grafting, especially for Dali tea, boy's face, the Kowloon large meatball, the high-grade kinds such as purple robe, cultivate successfully and often need the 7-8 year from cultivating stock and grafting, the guarantee survival rate, some grafting methods can shorten to 3-4 with the cycle, but survival rate can't ensure simultaneously, time, cost and survival rate have limited the development of camellia strain greatly, the cost of camellia is increased.Simultaneously, the camellia on market is mainly the single strain of individual plant, and appreciating is slightly single; The many strain developments of homophyletic need to prepare and possess a plurality of energy and be used for the pole do stock, have further limited cultivation and the popularization of many strains camellia.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia, it is little that the method is implemented difficulty, carries out grafting on same stock again, and the cultivation success rate is higher.
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the following scheme of the invention process: a kind of grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia, it is characterized in that, comprise stock selection, otch processing, rooting rate, the grafting of fringe bar, fixingly process, after grafting plant sterilization and keep away the moon and plant is safeguarded, wherein, during otch is processed, otch is shaped as along 4-5 dark V-arrangement of stock periphery rip cutting.
The grafting method of described a kind of same many strains of stock camellia, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a strain age of tree is the potted plant or outdoor growth camellia of the robust growth of 5-6, its root is regularly applied liquid fertilizer to topdress, after 2-3 month, choose diameter and be the branch of 4.5-5.5cm as stock, and camellia is sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide carry out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out otch to be processed, along 4-5 dark V-notch of stock periphery rip cutting, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are first sterilized, after smear plant hormone through heat sterilization;
3) select famous and precious strain as grafting fringe bar, fringe bar diameter and kerf width are suitable, the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in lower end, and smear plant hormone through heat sterilization forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
4) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts respectively in the otch of stock, guarantee to form the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, then spread upon the phloem junction with the juice that the camellia leaf squeezes out after heat sterilization, smear parcel with the paraffin after sterilization treatment finally;
5) in addition colligation, must be with the tension of film bar during colligation to fixedly secure at the Water-proof plastic film of about 4-6cm with width, is lashed to 5cm place below junction downwards with waterproofing membrane after colligation always, prevents into water, and the while can be played the effect of water conservation;
6) tie up and with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, whole strain plant is carried out sterilizing afterwards, simultaneously at root, apply liquid fertilizer, grafting part is carried out lucifuge to be processed, and with white transparent plastic hood bag on whole plant cover, with packing rope, the hood bag mouth is tied, when light is too strong, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant after the reply grafting, regularly along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end, drip 2 plant hormones, and 2-3 week is sprayed a foliar nutrition liquid;
7) regularly water, apply fertilizer, make regular check on the grafting situation, in the rudiment that should erase at any time between curing period on stock, with few nutrient consumption; , to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended and connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.
Liquid fertilizer formula described in step 1) and step 6) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week.
Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.
Described alum rich water formula is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, add the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% to mix, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
The wide-spectrum bactericide of plant described in step 1) is systemic fungicide, is specially carbendazim, dislikes mould spirit or make every effort to overcome well.
Step 2), the plant hormone described in step 4) and step 7) is that concentration is the cytokinin-like substance of 6-10mg/L and the mixed liquor of auxin substance.
Described cytokinin-like substance is zeatin, also have any one or more than one the combination in ribosylzeatin, dihydro zeatin, isopentenyl gland purine, kinetin, 6-benzyladenine, oxinane benzyladenine or diphenylurea or KT-30; Described auxin substance is 6-benzyl aminopurine, heteroauxin, indolepopionic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Nafusaku, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthalene acetamide, 2,4-D, 2,4, any one or more than one combination in 5-T, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid or 2,4-D butyl ester.
Grafting fringe bar described in step 3) is got the branch of hating day high, boy's face, cinnabar purple robe, high quality Shaoxing wine, large purple robe, the super warrior of Nan Tian or avenging the famous and precious strain such as clear and bright.
The described paraffin of step 4) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing.
Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in step 6) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is every 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
With respect to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, same many strains of stock camellia of cultivating of the present invention, can allow on a strain camellia and leave several even camellias of tens kinds of different lines, meets the demand of the multiple camellia of appreciation little space in.Same many strains of stock camellia that the present invention simultaneously cultivates,, owing to former camellia not being pruned, when appreciating former camellia, cultivate the strain that makes new advances, and do not need to wait the preceding paragraph time could recover former plant type.
2, same many strains of stock camellia of the present invention's cultivation, what are not selected to stock, have reduced the requirement as the camellia of stock, more are conducive to promotion and application.
3, the present invention implements morely to sterilization operation in implementation process, and also many can the processing through filtration sterilization of the liquid that relates to, be contaminated by bacterial in the grafting process that to cause cultivating failed possibility less, greatly improved the cultivation success rate.Simultaneously, the whole plant of the present invention after to former camellia and grafting applies dissimilar fertilizer simultaneously, greatly can improve the nutrient of camellia, improves the success rate of camellia grafting.
4, the present invention carries out a plurality of dark V-arrangements of peripheral rip cutting to stock, smear the low concentration basic element of cell division and growth hormone at formation layer and phloem simultaneously, and with the juice that the camellia leaf squeezes out, spread upon the phloem junction, can significantly promote the agglutination of stock and fringe bar, obviously shorten cultivation period, got final product in general 1.5-2 month; Simultaneously, the present invention carries out paraffin and two kinds of method sealings of plastic film to grafting part, reduce the moisture loss of plant, drip simultaneously the basic element of cell division and the growth hormone of low concentration at the flat nick place of fringe bar morphology upper end, improved the success rate of grafting, can reach more than 95%, guarantee the dual indexes of cultivation cycle and success rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) selecting a strain age of tree is the potted plant or outdoor growth camellia of the robust growth of 6 years, its root is applied liquid fertilizer every two weeks topdress, and after 3 months, chooses diameter and be the branch of 5.5cm as stock, and camellia is sprayed carbendazim carries out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out otch to be processed, along 4 dark V-notch of stock periphery rip cutting, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are first sterilized, after smear plant hormone through heat sterilization;
3) select the super warrior of Nan Tian, Camellia nitidissima, the purple robe of cinnabar and the several famous and precious kinds of large purple robe as grafting fringe bar, fringe bar diameter and kerf width are suitable, the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in lower end, and smear plant hormone through heat sterilization forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
4) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts respectively in the otch of stock, guarantee to form the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, then spread upon the phloem junction with the juice that the camellia leaf squeezes out after heat sterilization, smear parcel with the paraffin after sterilization treatment finally;
5) in addition colligation, must be with the tension of film bar during colligation to fixedly secure at the Water-proof plastic film of about 6cm with width, is lashed to 5cm place below junction downwards with waterproofing membrane after colligation always, prevents into water, and the while can be played the effect of water conservation;
6) tie up and with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, whole strain plant is carried out sterilizing afterwards, simultaneously at root, apply liquid fertilizer one time, grafting part is carried out lucifuge to be processed, and with white transparent plastic hood bag on whole plant cover, with packing rope, the hood bag mouth is tied, when light is too strong, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant after the reply grafting, regularly along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end, drip 2 plant hormones, and 3 weeks were sprayed a foliar nutrition liquid;
7) regularly water, apply fertilizer, make regular check on the grafting situation, in the rudiment that should erase at any time between curing period on stock, with few nutrient consumption; , to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended and connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.Prove through test of many times, success rate is more than 96%.
Wherein: the liquid fertilizer formula described in step 1) and step 6) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying was 1 week.Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.Described alum rich water formula is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, add the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% to mix, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
Step 2), the plant hormone described in step 4) and step 7) is that concentration is the zeatin of 6mg/L and the mixed liquor of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The described paraffin of step 4) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing.Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in step 6) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is every 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) selecting a strain age of tree is the potted plant or outdoor growth camellia of the robust growth of 5 years, its root is applied liquid fertilizer every 1 week topdress, and after 2 months, chooses diameter and be the branch of 4.5cm as stock, and camellia is sprayed and dislikes mould spirit and carry out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out otch to be processed, along 5 dark V-notch of stock periphery rip cutting, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are first sterilized, after smear plant hormone through heat sterilization;
3) select the super warrior of Nan Tian, Camellia nitidissima, the purple robe of cinnabar, large purple robe, the clear and bright several famous and precious kinds of snow as grafting fringe bar, fringe bar diameter and kerf width are suitable, the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in lower end, and smear plant hormone through heat sterilization forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
4) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts respectively in the otch of stock, guarantee to form the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, then spread upon the phloem junction with the juice that the camellia leaf squeezes out after heat sterilization, smear parcel with the paraffin after sterilization treatment finally;
5) in addition colligation, must be with the tension of film bar during colligation to fixedly secure at the Water-proof plastic film of about 4cm with width, is lashed to 5cm place below junction downwards with waterproofing membrane after colligation always, prevents into water, and the while can be played the effect of water conservation;
6) tie up and with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, whole strain plant is carried out sterilizing afterwards, simultaneously at root, apply liquid fertilizer, grafting part is carried out lucifuge to be processed, and with white transparent plastic hood bag on whole plant cover, with packing rope, the hood bag mouth is tied, when light is too strong, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant after the reply grafting, regularly along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end, drip 2 plant hormones, and 2-3 week is sprayed a foliar nutrition liquid;
7) regularly water, apply fertilizer, make regular check on the grafting situation, in the rudiment that should erase at any time between curing period on stock, with few nutrient consumption; , to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended and connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.Prove through test of many times, success rate is more than 95%.
Wherein: the liquid fertilizer formula described in step 1) and step 6) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying was 2 weeks.Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.Described alum rich water formula is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, add the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% to mix, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
Step 2), the plant hormone described in step 4) and step 7) is that concentration is the isopentenyl gland purine of 10mg/L and the mixed liquor of indolebutyric acid.
The described paraffin of step 4) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing.Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in step 6) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is every 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) selecting a strain age of tree is the potted plant or outdoor growth camellia of the robust growth of 5 years, its root was applied liquid fertilizer every 10 days topdress, and after 2 months, chooses diameter and be the branch of 5cm as stock, and camellia is sprayed to make every effort to overcome carries out disinfection;
The branch that 2) will can be used as stock carries out otch to be processed, along 45 dark V-notch of stock periphery rip cutting, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are first sterilized, after smear plant hormone through heat sterilization;
3) select the super warrior of Nan Tian, Camellia nitidissima, snow is clear and bright and the several famous and precious kinds of large purple robe as grafting fringe bar, fringe bar diameter and kerf width are suitable, the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in lower end, and smear plant hormone through heat sterilization forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
4) the fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts respectively in the otch of stock, guarantee to form the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, then spread upon the phloem junction with the juice that the camellia leaf squeezes out after heat sterilization, smear parcel with the paraffin after sterilization treatment finally;
5) in addition colligation, must be with the tension of film bar during colligation to fixedly secure at the Water-proof plastic film of about 5cm with width, is lashed to 5cm place below junction downwards with waterproofing membrane after colligation always, prevents into water, and the while can be played the effect of water conservation;
6) tie up and with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, whole strain plant is carried out sterilizing afterwards, simultaneously at root, apply liquid fertilizer, grafting part is carried out lucifuge to be processed, and with white transparent plastic hood bag on whole plant cover, with packing rope, the hood bag mouth is tied, when light is too strong, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant after the reply grafting, regularly along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end, drip 2 plant hormones, and sprayed a foliar nutrition liquid in 17 days;
7) regularly water, apply fertilizer, make regular check on the grafting situation, in the rudiment that should erase at any time between curing period on stock, with few nutrient consumption; , to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended and connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.Prove through test of many times, success rate is more than 98%.
Wherein: the liquid fertilizer formula described in step 1) and step 6) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 10 days.Described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.Described alum rich water formula is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, add the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% to mix, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
Step 2), the plant hormone described in step 4) and step 7) be concentration be 8mg/L 2, the mixed liquor of 4-D and 6-benzyladenine.
The described paraffin of step 4) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing.Foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in step 6) is urea 1%, and ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is every 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
Claims (10)
1. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia, it is characterized in that, comprise stock selection, otch processing, rooting rate, the grafting of fringe bar, fixingly process, after grafting plant sterilization and keep away the moon and plant is safeguarded, wherein, during otch is processed, otch is shaped as along 4-5 dark V-arrangement of stock periphery rip cutting.
2. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
1) stock is selected
Selecting a strain age of tree is the potted plant or outdoor growth camellia of the robust growth of 5-6, its root is regularly applied liquid fertilizer to topdress, after 2-3 month, choose diameter and be the branch of 4.5-5.5cm as stock, and camellia is sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide carry out disinfection;
2) otch is processed
The branch that can be used as stock is carried out otch processes, along 4-5 dark V-notch of stock periphery rip cutting, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are first sterilized, after smear plant hormone through heat sterilization;
3) rooting rate
Select famous and precious strain as grafting fringe bar, fringe bar diameter and kerf width are suitable, the upper end truncation of fringe bar morphology, and the shape that is complementary with the stock otch is cut in lower end, and smear plant hormone through heat sterilization forming layer and phloem position, heal sooner to promote stock and grafting fringe bar;
4) fringe bar grafting
The fringe bar of having smeared plant hormone is inserted respectively in the otch of stock, guarantee to form the edge alignment such as layer and phloem, then spread upon the phloem junction with the juice that the camellia leaf squeezes out after heat sterilization, smear parcel with the paraffin after sterilization treatment finally;
5) the fixing processing
In addition colligation, must be with the tension of film bar during colligation to fixedly secure at the Water-proof plastic film of about 4-6cm with width, is lashed to 5cm place below junction downwards with waterproofing membrane after colligation always, prevents into water, and the while can be played the effect of water conservation;
6) sterilization of plant after grafting
Tie up and with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, whole strain plant is carried out sterilizing afterwards, simultaneously at root, apply liquid fertilizer, grafting part is carried out lucifuge to be processed, and with white transparent plastic hood bag on whole plant cover, with packing rope, the hood bag mouth is tied, when light is too strong, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant after the reply grafting, regularly along flat nick position, fringe bar morphology upper end, drip 2 plant hormones, and 2-3 week is sprayed a foliar nutrition liquid;
7) plant is safeguarded
Regularly water, apply fertilizer, make regular check on the grafting situation, in the rudiment that should erase at any time between curing period on stock, with few nutrient consumption; , to plastic film is taken off, check the grafting survival situation after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive is mended and connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.
3. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the liquid fertilizer formula described in step 1) and step 6) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week.
4. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.
5. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alum rich water formula is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%; The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, add the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% to mix, get its supernatant during use, be watered dilution and can use after 8 times.
6. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wide-spectrum bactericide of plant described in step 1) is systemic fungicide, is specially carbendazim, dislikes mould spirit or make every effort to overcome well.
7. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 2), the plant hormone described in step 4) and step 7) is that concentration is the cytokinin-like substance of 6-10mg/L and the mixed liquor of auxin substance.
8. a kind of camellia according to claim 6 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that, described cytokinin-like substance is zeatin, also have any one or more than one the combination in ribosylzeatin, dihydro zeatin, isopentenyl gland purine, kinetin, 6-benzyladenine, oxinane benzyladenine or diphenylurea or KT-30; Described auxin substance is 6-benzyl aminopurine, heteroauxin, indolepopionic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Nafusaku, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthalene acetamide, 2,4-D, 2,4, any one or more than one combination in 5-T, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid or 2,4-D butyl ester.
9. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the grafting fringe bar described in step 3) is got the branch of hating day high, boy's face, cinnabar purple robe, high quality Shaoxing wine, large purple robe, the super warrior of Nan Tian or avenging the famous and precious strain such as clear and bright; The described paraffin of step 4) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing.
10. the grafting method of same many strains of stock camellia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the foliar nutrition formula of liquid described in step 6) is urea 1%, ammonium sulfate concentrations is 0.3%, rice vinegar 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.5% potassium sulfate solution, sucrose 1%, borax 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.1%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, rare-earth element solution 0.08%, all the other are water, and amount of application is every 667 square metres and sprays 60 kilograms; Described rare-earth element solution is the cerium chloride of 50mg/L.
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| CN108124721A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-08 | 湖南多彩生态农业有限公司 | Camellia stock substrate soil and its method for planting |
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| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN110679313A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 | Plant grafting method |
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