CN101554122A - Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia - Google Patents
Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101554122A CN101554122A CNA2009100983990A CN200910098399A CN101554122A CN 101554122 A CN101554122 A CN 101554122A CN A2009100983990 A CNA2009100983990 A CN A2009100983990A CN 200910098399 A CN200910098399 A CN 200910098399A CN 101554122 A CN101554122 A CN 101554122A
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to a grafting method for fast cultivating camellia, which comprises the following steps of (1) cutting trunk of parental stock; (2) branch sprouting: promoting the sprouting of latent buds of the trunk cortex of the parental stock; (3) sprout curing; (4) sprout trimming: removing puny branches and evenly maintaining the strong-growing sprouts at different positions of the trunk of the parental stock; (5) split-scion graft: shearing the sprouts at the position 3-4cm away from the trunk, cutting the sprout at the center along the vertical axis, then inserting half-lignified scion into a notch, and finally fixing the branch, binding up for preserving moisture, and grafting one scion on one sprout; and (6) grafting post treatment. The grafting method has the beneficial effects: by promoting the sprouting of the branches on the trunk through cutting the trunk of the parental stock, and as the sprouts are large in quantity and evenly distributed around the trunk, the scion quantity is increased, thus being beneficial to the quick forming of the plump tree crowns; the sprouts stretch to periphery, thus maintaining the harmony of the crown shapes; and the new sprouts grow vigorously, thus being capable of improving the survival rate of graft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting and the culture technique of camellia, is a kind of grafting method of fast cultivating camellia.By sprouting the method for scion grafting fast cultivating camellia.
Background technology
At present, the grafting method during camellia is cultivated mainly contains two kinds of bark graft and sprout graftings.The bark graft method is to be scion with the band bud branch of taking out living semi-lignified then, by tearing the bark on the limit, stock trunk cross section, a kind of grafting method between phloem and the xylem is inserted in scion.It is to be scion with the band bud branch of taking out living semi-lignified then that the bud seedling connects method, and for connecing anvil, the epicotyl of riving reenters a kind of grafting method that inserts scion with the seed epicotyl of firm sprouting.When using these methods and cultivate camellia graftings, but 2～3 scion of grafting simultaneously on the section of each stock trunk of bark graft mode, and the every strain bud seedling of bud seedling in connecing can only connect a scion; The camellia of this dual mode engrafting and cultivating is closeer because of the scion arrangement, and the tree crown that the fringe bud forms after upwards taking out and giving birth to more closely and is not opened a business, and the side direction branch is less, is difficult to nature and forms the full round end shape plant type of tree crown.Both made and drawn branch to wait under the ancillary method, the tree crown of the camellia that these class methods are cultivated is shaped needed for 4～5 years at least, and not only management cost increases, and the commerce of camellia and ornamental value are had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the defective of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of grafting method of fast cultivating camellia is provided, by sprouting the method for scion grafting fast cultivating camellia.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the grafting method of this fast cultivating camellia, carry out according to the following steps:
(1), stock cuts dried: select the thick dried stock of no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, move in the booth, block trunk, cut side shoot;
(2), branch is sprouted: by heating, application of organic fertilizers and reinforcement rich water quality management promote the sprouting of stock trunk skin zone resting bud;
(3), sprout a maintenance: the rational application of fertilizer, water, strengthen the extermination of disease and insect pest, make that to sprout branch growth more healthy and strong;
(4), sprouting branch prunes: remove small and weak branch, at the balanced branch of sprouting that keeps robust growth of stock trunk different azimuth;
(5), split-scion graft: cut off apart from trunk 3-4cm place and to sprout branch sprouting branch, cut along the longitudinal axis sprouting branch central authorities, the about 0.6-0.8cm of the degree of depth inserts the semi-lignified scion in the otch then, solid at last, wrap up and preserve moisture, sprouts scion of grafting on the branch at each;
(6), managing after grafting: shade down in appropriateness, through normal maintenance in 2～3 months, check the grafting survival situation, in time benefit connects, and irregularly prunes the shoot that sprouts on the stock trunk.
As preferably, in step (5),, adopt the bark graft mode to mend and connect the scion that quantity does not wait, to cultivate the full tree crown of growth at stock trunk section place according to sprouting a distribution situation.
As preferably, after step (6), carry out the tree crown integer and handle:, keep tree crown full, balanced by pruning the growth potential of adjusting the scion of control different azimuth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: promote that by the stock trunk snap branch is sprouted on the trunk,, thereby increased scion quantity, help forming fast full tree crown because it is many and be distributed in around the trunk to sprout a quantity; Secondly because of sprout branch to around extend, thereby kept crown harmony; It is strong that new life sprouts the branch growth gesture, can improve graft survival rate.By sprouting tree crown shaping behind a shaping and the grafting survival, help regulating and control the camellia plant type, promote that camellia grows, thereby the camellia of quickly breeding crown type grace improves camellia ornamental value, afforestation value and commodity value.Sprout that grafting technology is easy, growth cost and conventional bark graft mode quite, live the large-scale promotion utilization of camellia producing region easily.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The grafting method of this fast cultivating camellia of the present invention-sprout power to connect, key step is as follows:
Stock at camellia resting stage (back at the beginning of 11 months usually) selection robust growth, no damage by disease and insect as ' red dew is precious ' kind, blocks the stock trunk then, pares off side shoot.Cut to do highly and decide according to cultivating the purpose needs.Keep the trunk cross section clean and scabble the cross section, be coated with the cream and wrap up plastic film and preserve moisture of preserving moisture then.The otch sterilization is preserved moisture, and promotes branch to sprout.
Stock moves in the plastic greenhouse, and applying organic manure cooperates composite fertilizer, increases to water the water yield, promotes branch to sprout; The rational application of fertilizer, water, strengthen the extermination of disease and insect pest, make and sprout the branch growth stalwartness; Remove small and weak branch, keep stalwartness and sprout branch; Rational pruning is facilitated the formation of good plant type.
In booth, adopt the split-scion graft technology, sprout scion of grafting on the branch at each.Select robust growth to sprout branch, cut off apart from trunk 3-4cm place sprouting branch earlier, cut stock, degree of depth 0.6-0.8cm downwards by sprouting an otch central vertical with grafting knife.Choose semi-lignified band bud branch then, be cut into branch section with an above axillalry bud as scion, cut off 1/3～2/3 of scion leaf, the scion two sides is whittled into wedge shape, and bevel is smooth smooth, and scion length is suitable with the stock notch depth.Accurate with the scion bevel with each cambium (cortex) alignment on one side of sprouting a bevel, insertion.Fix with thin aluminum top or plastics colligation, cover the upper cut of scion when tying up with plastics,, improve graft survival rate to play insulation, moisture-keeping function.Successively each reservation is sprouted the grafting of branch,, adopt the bark graft mode in a small amount of scion of grafting again of stock trunk section according to sprouting the distribution situation and the trunk rugosity of branch around the stock trunk.
Put plastic sack after the grafting, put into greenhouse or cool canopy maintenance.Cultivation through 20～25 days, stock and scion healing, the scion bud begins to sprout, and throws off the plastic, thermal-insulation bag.Through normal maintenance in 2～3 months, check the grafting survival situation, in time benefit connects.Pare off the shoot that sprouts on the stock trunk, the camellia plant type is neat, attractive in appearance.After the grafting one, the crown of plant basically forms, and can normally bloom in 2 years.
The advantage that the present invention sprouts stem grafting method is: first can prolong camellia grafting campaign, second can improve the grafting scion quantity on the individual plant stock, the 3rd can form the first transaction of a day's business, full camellia tree crown fast, naturally, in a short time scale cultivate good potted plant of plant type and plant camellia, thereby improve the product quality and the production efficiency of camellia, advance the camellia industrialization level.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of grafting method of fast cultivating camellia is characterized in that: this method is carried out according to the following steps:
(1), stock cuts dried: select the thick dried stock of no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, move in the booth, block trunk, cut side shoot;
(2), branch is sprouted: by heating, application of organic fertilizers and reinforcement rich water quality management promote the sprouting of stock trunk skin zone resting bud;
(3), sprout a maintenance: the rational application of fertilizer, water, strengthen the extermination of disease and insect pest, make that to sprout branch growth more healthy and strong;
(4), sprouting branch prunes: remove small and weak branch, at the balanced branch of sprouting that keeps robust growth of stock trunk different azimuth;
(5), split-scion graft: cut off apart from trunk 3-4cm place and to sprout branch sprouting branch, cut along the longitudinal axis sprouting branch central authorities, the about 0.6-0.8cm of the degree of depth inserts the semi-lignified scion in the otch then, solid at last, wrap up and preserve moisture, sprouts scion of grafting on the branch at each;
(6), managing after grafting: shade down in appropriateness, through normal maintenance in 2～3 months, check the grafting survival situation, in time benefit connects, and irregularly prunes the shoot that sprouts on the stock trunk.
2, the grafting method of fast cultivating camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that: according to sprouting a distribution situation, adopt the bark graft mode to mend at stock trunk section place and connect the scion that quantity does not wait in step (5), to cultivate the full tree crown of growth.
3, the grafting method of fast cultivating camellia according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carry out the tree crown integer and handle after step (6): by pruning the growth potential of adjusting the scion of control different azimuth, keep tree crown full, balanced.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009100983990A CN101554122A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia |
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| CNA2009100983990A CN101554122A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-12 | Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia |
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| CN101554122A true CN101554122A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314769A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Spiral grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias on same branch |
| CN103329739A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 李雷 | Method for grafting saving of camellia tree plant with dead overground branches |
| CN103385105A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN103385116A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-13 | 李雷 | Method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on same rootstock |
| CN103392519A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
| CN104255306A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Quick camellia grafting method |
| CN104381030A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Top grafting method for camellia 'Shibaxueshi' |
| CN104705073A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 桂林兴安县湘桂茶花产业有限责任公司 | Ornamental camellia grafting cultivation method |
| CN105432326A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-30 | 陈继宝 | Cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks |
| CN106258330A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 浦北五皇山农业科技有限公司 | The bush type culture method of tea in one elite stand |
| CN106489552A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-03-15 | 厉江明 | A kind of Flos Camelliae Japonicae engrafting method |
| CN106818231A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia engrafting method for being easy to moulding |
| CN107493995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrophobic engrafting method of camellia simple bud full leaf turnup |
| CN108207468A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of big tree reconfiguration method of chinquapin |
| CN113597955A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for high-quality and high-yield of slash pine seed orchard |
-
2009
- 2009-05-12 CN CNA2009100983990A patent/CN101554122A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385116B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-10-14 | 林贵兰 | A kind of grafting method of same stock many strains camellia |
| CN103329739A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 李雷 | Method for grafting saving of camellia tree plant with dead overground branches |
| CN103385116A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-13 | 李雷 | Method for grafting multi-strain tea flowers on same rootstock |
| CN103329739B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 舒海球 | The grafting rescue method of the withered plant of a kind of camellia tree ground branch |
| CN103314769B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-10-14 | 林贵兰 | A kind of spiral grafting method of same branch many strains camellia |
| CN103314769A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Spiral grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias on same branch |
| CN103385105A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN103392519A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
| CN103392519B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-09-03 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
| CN104705073A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 桂林兴安县湘桂茶花产业有限责任公司 | Ornamental camellia grafting cultivation method |
| CN104255306A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 郎溪县凌笪乡永辰茶叶种植家庭农场 | Quick camellia grafting method |
| CN105432326A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-30 | 陈继宝 | Cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks |
| CN104381030A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Top grafting method for camellia 'Shibaxueshi' |
| CN106258330A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 浦北五皇山农业科技有限公司 | The bush type culture method of tea in one elite stand |
| CN106489552A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-03-15 | 厉江明 | A kind of Flos Camelliae Japonicae engrafting method |
| CN106818231A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia engrafting method for being easy to moulding |
| CN107493995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrophobic engrafting method of camellia simple bud full leaf turnup |
| CN108207468A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of big tree reconfiguration method of chinquapin |
| CN113597955A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for high-quality and high-yield of slash pine seed orchard |
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Open date: 20091014 |