CN103329739A - Method for grafting saving of camellia tree plant with dead overground branches - Google Patents
Method for grafting saving of camellia tree plant with dead overground branches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103329739A CN103329739A CN2013102973203A CN201310297320A CN103329739A CN 103329739 A CN103329739 A CN 103329739A CN 2013102973203 A CN2013102973203 A CN 2013102973203A CN 201310297320 A CN201310297320 A CN 201310297320A CN 103329739 A CN103329739 A CN 103329739A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- branch
- plant
- camellia
- fringe bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting saving of a camellia tree plant with dead overground branches. The method for grafting saving of the camellia tree plant with the dead overground branches comprises the following steps that a camellia tree of which the overgroud stem is dead due to pest and disease damage or environment factors is selected, the dead stem is cut off and removed with a saw, the underground root portion with the physiological activity is left, a notch is cut to be in a deep V shape along the axis of the root, a branch, with a thickness matched with the thickness of the notch in the root portion, of a precious camellia tree is used as a grafting scion wood, 2-5 twigs can be left on the morphological upper end of the branch, the morphological lower end of the branch grafting scion wood is cut to be in a shape matched with the shape of the notch in the underground root portion, the branch grafting scion wood is inserted into the notch in the underground root portion, the cambium and the phloem of the grafting scion wood are aligned with the cambium and the phloem of the root, sealing treatment is carried out, the grafting condition is checked at regular intervals, a plastic film is taken out of the root portion after two months, and the grafting survival condition and the sprouting condition of the scion wood are checked. According to the method for grafting saving of the camellia tree plant with the dead overground branches, the branch of other camellia trees is used as the scion wood based on the original root portion, and the dying camellia tree can survive with the grafting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance process, be specifically related to a kind of camellia tree grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard improves day by day, afforestation in the living environment is on every side required to improve constantly, supply falls short of demand for a large amount of ornamental Landscape Tree Species, wherein camellia is because of its plant shape appearance grace, dark green and the gloss of leaf, flower shape is gorgeous in riotous profusion, and is subjected to valuing of world's gardening circle, and camellia sapling demand especially is extensive.
Camellia is invaded and harassed or such environmental effects because of some damage by disease and insect through regular meeting in process of growth by tree; especially it is withered acrial part to occur through regular meeting in the transplanting process; bottom portion then still has physiologically active mostly in the quite a while; in the general gardening practice; will abandon by the plant that these acrial parts are withered; and plantation again, this tends to cause bigger economic loss.Especially to some bigger camellia tree plant, often need the growth of several years even many decades, in case plantation often will could recover through view that for a long time should the zone again, how to reduce the loss, be badly in need of seeking the grafting rescue method that a kind of camellia is set the withered plant of ground branch.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of camellia tree grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is little that this method is implemented difficulty, can give treatment to effectively the camellia tree that acrial part in the gardens is withered.
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the following scheme of the invention process: a kind of camellia tree is the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that, in the described fringe bar grafting process, after guaranteeing to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf.
Further, described camellia tree is the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selects because damage by disease and insect or such environmental effects cause the withered dead camellia tree of terrestrial stem, withered stem is removed with the cut-out of saw cutter, remain with the underground root of physiologically active, remove the back and carry out disinfection to otch sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape; Simultaneously its root is regularly executed the water fertilizer treatment, handle 1-2 about week;
2) carry out otch in incision and handle, otch is the dark V-arrangement along the tree root axis, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are smeared the plant hormone of configuration;
3) select the famous and precious tea tree strain branch suitable with root otch thickness as grafting fringe bar, branch morphology upper end can keep 2-5 small stems, in the saw cutter truncation of these small stems base portions, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide to otch carries out disinfection, smear the growth hormone of configuration then in incision, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape;
4) cut into the shape that is complementary with underground root otch in branch fringe bar morphology lower end, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide in cut surface carries out disinfection, smear the plant hormone of configuration in branch fringe bar shaped stratification and phloem position then, to promote faster, the healing better of underground root and branch grafting fringe bar;
5) the branch fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of underground root, guarantee to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, seamless as far as possible, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf then, smear sealed envelope with the paraffin liquid after the sterilization treatment at last;
6) tie up with the clean aseptic polyethylene film of waterproof, when tying up earlier stock, fringe bar phloem junction V-arrangement topmost above 2cm tie up 2 and enclose, be lashed to V-arrangement following 2cm bottom then downwards always, prevent into water;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply fertilizer at root simultaneously, after whole strain grafting is finished, on grafting plant, set up the sunshade net, grafting part is carried out lucifuge handle;
8) after a week was finished in whole strain grafting, the polyethylene film that fringe bar small stems incision is tied up took off, and regularly dripped 2 growth hormone and sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide of a little at cutting part simultaneously;
9) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, check the germination of grafting survival situation and fringe bar after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive or the fringe bar that does not germinate are mended connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.
Further, the liquid fertilizer prescription described in the step 1) described in step 1), step 7) and the step 9), step 7) and the step 9) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week.
Further, described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, EDTA ferrisodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.
Further, described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%.
Further, the preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, convert and to use after water dilutes 8 times.
Further, the plant wide-spectrum bactericide is systemic fungicide described in step 1), step 3), step 4), step 7) and the step 8), is specially carbendazim, dislikes mould spirit or make every effort to overcome well, and concentration is 0.5g/L, wherein, the sprinkling cycle in the step 8) is 10 days/time.
Further, step 2) and the plant hormone described in the step 4) be that concentration is the cytokinin-like substance of 6-10mg/L and the mixed liquor of auxin substance.
Further, described cytokinin-like substance is zeatin, also has any one or more than one the combination among ribosylzeatin, dihydro zeatin, isopentenyl gland purine, kinetin, 6-benzyladenine, oxinane benzyladenine or diphenylurea or the KT-30; Described auxin substance is 6-benzyl aminopurine, heteroauxin, indolepopionic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl, Nafusaku, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthalene acetamide, 2,4-D, 2,4, any one or more than one combination in 5-T, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid or 2, the 4-D butyl ester.
Further, the auxin concentration described in step 3) and the step 8) is 6-10mg/L, and wherein, the cycle of smearing in the step 8) is 10 days/time, carries out simultaneously with sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide.
Further, the described paraffin liquid of step 5) is that weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing; Grafting fringe bar described in the step 3) is got the branch of hating day high, boy's face, cinnabar purple robe, high quality Shaoxing wine, big purple robe or avenging famous and precious strain such as clear and bright.
Camellia tree of the present invention is the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, and with respect to prior art, beneficial effect is:
1, the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of camellia tree ground branch disclosed by the invention, on the basis of original underground root, get other camellia tree branches as the fringe bar, by grafting method the camellia tree that is about to death is survived again, come back to life; Because can only need 1-2 according to the suitable fringe bar of thickness selection thickness of subterraneous root, grafting plant just can be grown to script plant thickness, plants new camellia tree relatively, the time shortens greatly.
2, the present invention implements morely in implementation process to sterilization operation, and it is less to be contaminated by bacterial the possibility that causes cultivating failure in the grafting process, has improved the cultivation success rate greatly.
3, the whole plant of the present invention after to former camellia and grafting applies dissimilar fertilizer simultaneously, can improve the nutrient of camellia greatly, improves the success rate of camellia grafting.
4, the present invention carries out dark V-notch to stock, smear the low concentration basic element of cell division and growth hormone at formation layer and phloem simultaneously, and squeeze the juice squeeze out with the camellia leaf and spread upon the phloem junction, can significantly promote the agglutination of stock and fringe bar, obviously shorten cultivation period, got final product in general 1.5-2 month.
5, the present invention carries out paraffin and two kinds of method sealings of plastic film to grafting part, reduce the moisture loss of plant, drip cytokinin-like substance and the auxin substance of low concentration simultaneously at the flat nick place of fringe bar morphology upper end, improved the success rate of grafting.
In sum, adopt the described camellia tree of this method grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, success rate can reach more than 96%, has guaranteed the dual indexes of cultivation cycle and success rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of camellia tree is the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selects because damage by disease and insect or such environmental effects cause the withered dead camellia tree of terrestrial stem, withered stem is removed with the cut-out of saw cutter, remain with the underground root of physiologically active, remove the back and carry out disinfection to otch sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape; Simultaneously its root is regularly executed the water fertilizer treatment, handle 1-2 about week;
2) carry out otch in incision and handle, otch is the dark V-arrangement along the tree root axis, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are smeared the plant hormone of configuration;
3) select the branch of the hatred sky high strain suitable with root otch thickness as grafting fringe bar, branch morphology upper end can keep 2-5 small stems, in the saw cutter truncation of these small stems base portions, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide to otch carries out disinfection, smear the growth hormone of configuration then in incision, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape;
4) cut into the shape that is complementary with underground root otch in branch fringe bar morphology lower end, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide in cut surface carries out disinfection, smear the plant hormone of configuration in branch fringe bar shaped stratification and phloem position then, to promote faster, the healing better of underground root and branch grafting fringe bar;
5) the branch fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of underground root, guarantee to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, seamless as far as possible, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf then, smear sealed envelope with the paraffin liquid after the sterilization treatment at last; Described paraffin liquid is that 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make 80 ℃ of fusings.
6) tie up with the clean aseptic polyethylene film of waterproof, when tying up earlier stock, fringe bar phloem junction V-arrangement topmost above 2cm tie up 2 and enclose, be lashed to V-arrangement following 2cm bottom then downwards always, prevent into water;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply fertilizer at root simultaneously, after whole strain grafting is finished, on grafting plant, set up the sunshade net, grafting part is carried out lucifuge handle;
8) after a week was finished in whole strain grafting, the polyethylene film that fringe bar small stems incision is tied up took off, and dripped 2 growth hormone and sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide of a little at cutting part every 10 days;
9) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, graft survival rate is 93.2% after 2 months, and fringe bar germination rate is 92.5%, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, and simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer, can take out the tip then 2 times.Prove that through test of many times survival rate is up to more than 94.5%.
Wherein, step 1), fertilizer described in step 7) and the step 9) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, the two is used alternatingly, the cycle that applies of fertilizer was 1 week, wherein nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, EDTA ferrisodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g is dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product, described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg, with the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water weight 1%, the preparation method of described alum rich water is: with vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, in the rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, convert and to use after water dilutes 8 times.Step 2) and the plant hormone described in the step 4) be zeatin 6mg/L and heteroauxin 6mg/L; Growth hormone described in step 3) and the step 8) is that concentration is 6mg/L.
Embodiment 2
A kind of camellia tree is the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selects because damage by disease and insect or such environmental effects cause the withered dead camellia tree of terrestrial stem, withered stem is removed with the cut-out of saw cutter, remain with the underground root of physiologically active, remove the back and carry out disinfection to otch sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape; Simultaneously its root is regularly executed the water fertilizer treatment, handle 1-2 about week;
2) carry out otch in incision and handle, otch is the dark V-arrangement along the tree root axis, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are smeared the plant hormone of configuration;
3) select the boy seasoned millet mush tree strain branch suitable with root otch thickness as grafting fringe bar, branch morphology upper end can keep 2-5 small stems, in the saw cutter truncation of these small stems base portions, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide to otch carries out disinfection, smear the growth hormone of configuration then in incision, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape;
4) cut into the shape that is complementary with underground root otch in branch fringe bar morphology lower end, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide in cut surface carries out disinfection, smear the plant hormone of configuration in branch fringe bar shaped stratification and phloem position then, to promote faster, the healing better of underground root and branch grafting fringe bar;
5) the branch fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of underground root, guarantee to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, seamless as far as possible, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf then, smear sealed envelope with the paraffin liquid after the sterilization treatment at last; Described paraffin liquid is that 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make 100 ℃ of fusings.
6) tie up with the clean aseptic polyethylene film of waterproof, when tying up earlier stock, fringe bar phloem junction V-arrangement topmost above 2cm tie up 2 and enclose, be lashed to V-arrangement following 2cm bottom then downwards always, prevent into water;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply fertilizer at root simultaneously, after whole strain grafting is finished, on grafting plant, set up the sunshade net, grafting part is carried out lucifuge handle;
8) after whole strain grafting was finished, the polyethylene film that fringe bar small stems incision is tied up took off, and dripped 2 growth hormone and sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide of a little at cutting part every 10 days;
9) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, graft survival rate is 96.7% after 1.5 months, fringe bar germination rate is 95.3%, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, and simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer, can take out the tip then 3 times, survival rate is up to more than 96%.
Wherein, step 1), fertilizer described in step 7) and the step 9) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, the two is used alternatingly, the cycle that applies of fertilizer was 1 week, wherein nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, EDTA ferrisodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g is dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product, described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg, with the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water weight 1%, the preparation method of described alum rich water is: with vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, in the rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, convert and to use after water dilutes 8 times.Step 2) and the plant hormone described in the step 4) be ribosylzeatin 3mg/L, kinetin 3mg/L and methyl 6mg/L; Growth hormone described in step 3) and the step 8) is that concentration is 6mg/L.
Embodiment 3
A kind of camellia tree is the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selects because damage by disease and insect or such environmental effects cause the withered dead camellia tree of terrestrial stem, withered stem is removed with the cut-out of saw cutter, remain with the underground root of physiologically active, remove the back and carry out disinfection to otch sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape; Simultaneously its root is regularly executed the water fertilizer treatment, handle 1-2 about week;
2) carry out otch in incision and handle, otch is the dark V-arrangement of tree root bar axis, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are smeared the plant hormone of configuration;
3) select the purple robe tea tree of the cinnabar suitable with root otch thickness strain branch as grafting fringe bar, branch morphology upper end can keep 2-5 small stems, in the saw cutter truncation of these small stems base portions, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide to otch carries out disinfection, smear the growth hormone of configuration then in incision, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape;
4) cut into the shape that is complementary with underground root otch in branch fringe bar morphology lower end, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide in cut surface carries out disinfection, smear the plant hormone of configuration in branch fringe bar shaped stratification and phloem position then, to promote faster, the healing better of underground root and branch grafting fringe bar;
5) the branch fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of underground root, guarantee to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, seamless as far as possible, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf then, smear sealed envelope with the paraffin liquid after the sterilization treatment at last; Described paraffin liquid is that 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make 90 ℃ of fusings.
6) tie up with the clean aseptic polyethylene film of waterproof, when tying up earlier stock, fringe bar phloem junction V-arrangement topmost above 2cm tie up 2 and enclose, be lashed to V-arrangement following 2cm bottom then downwards always, prevent into water;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply fertilizer at root simultaneously, after whole strain grafting is finished, on grafting plant, set up the sunshade net, grafting part is carried out lucifuge handle;
8) after whole strain grafting was finished, the polyethylene film that fringe bar small stems incision is tied up took off, and dripped 2 growth hormone and sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide of a little at cutting part every 10 days;
9) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, graft survival rate is 95.8% after 2 months, fringe bar germination rate is 94.7%, the stock branch that does not survive is mended connect, and simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer, can take out the tip then 2 times, survival rate is up to more than 96.2%.
Wherein, step 1), fertilizer described in step 7) and the step 9) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, the two is used alternatingly, the cycle that applies of fertilizer was 1 week, wherein nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, EDTA ferrisodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g is dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product, described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg, with the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water weight 1%, the preparation method of described alum rich water is: with vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, in the rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, convert and to use after water dilutes 8 times.Step 2) and the plant hormone described in the step 4) be 6-benzyladenine 6mg/L, 2,4-D is 3mg/L and heteroauxin 3mg/L; Growth hormone described in step 3) and the step 8) is that concentration is 6mg/L.
Claims (10)
1. a camellia is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that, in the described fringe bar grafting process, after guaranteeing to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf.
2. the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of camellia tree ground branch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, specifically may further comprise the steps:
1) selects because damage by disease and insect or such environmental effects cause the withered dead camellia tree of terrestrial stem, withered stem is removed with the cut-out of saw cutter, remain with the underground root of physiologically active, remove the back and carry out disinfection to otch sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape; Simultaneously its root is regularly executed the water fertilizer treatment, handle 1-2 about week;
2) carry out otch in incision and handle, otch is the dark V-arrangement along the tree root axis, and notch shape stratification and phloem position are smeared the plant hormone of configuration;
3) select the famous and precious tea tree strain branch suitable with root otch thickness as grafting fringe bar, branch morphology upper end can keep 2-5 small stems, in the saw cutter truncation of these small stems base portions, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide to otch carries out disinfection, smear the growth hormone of configuration then in incision, and bandage with clean aseptic polyethylene adhesive tape;
4) cut into the shape that is complementary with underground root otch in branch fringe bar morphology lower end, spraying the plant wide-spectrum bactericide in cut surface carries out disinfection, smear the plant hormone of configuration in branch fringe bar shaped stratification and phloem position then, to promote faster, the healing better of underground root and branch grafting fringe bar;
5) the branch fringe bar that will smear plant hormone inserts in the otch of underground root, guarantee to form edge alignment such as layer and phloem, seamless as far as possible, squeeze the phloem junction that the juice of squeezing out drips stock and fringe bar with fresh camellia leaf then, smear sealed envelope with the paraffin liquid after the sterilization treatment at last;
6) tie up with the clean aseptic polyethylene film of waterproof, when tying up earlier stock, fringe bar phloem junction V-arrangement topmost above 2cm tie up 2 and enclose, be lashed to V-arrangement following 2cm bottom then downwards always, prevent into water;
7) again whole strain plant is sprayed with the plant wide-spectrum bactericide, apply liquid fertilizer at root simultaneously, after whole strain grafting is finished, on grafting plant, set up the sunshade net, grafting part is carried out lucifuge handle;
8) after a week was finished in whole strain grafting, the polyethylene film that fringe bar small stems incision is tied up took off, and regularly dripped 2 growth hormone and sprayed the plant wide-spectrum bactericide of a little at cutting part simultaneously;
9) make regular check on the grafting situation, to plastic film is taken off, check the germination of grafting survival situation and fringe bar after 2 months, the stock branch that does not survive or the fringe bar that does not germinate are mended connect, simultaneously camellia is carried out the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer.
3. a kind of camellia tree according to claim 1 grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground is characterized in that, the liquid fertilizer prescription described in step 1), step 7) and the step 9) is two kinds of nutrient solution and alum rich water, and the cycle of applying is 1-2 week.
4. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution prescription is: urea 10g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 0.1g, EDTA ferrisodium salt 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, the moisture 0.2g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.5g, nitrate of lime 1g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, ironic citrate 0.01g, zinc sulphate 0.01g, iron sulfate 0.03g, copper sulphate 0.01g, manganese sulphate 0.03g, the moisture 0.017g of cobalt sulphate, boric acid powder 0.02g are dissolved in water to 10L, be 100 times of mother liquors, dilute during use to apply and get final product.
5. the grafting method of many strains of homophyletic camellia according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described alum rich water prescription is: vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg and account for the ferrous sulfate of rich water weight 1%;
The preparation method of described alum rich water is: in vegetalitas dish leaf 0.5kg, argol 2kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, beans shell 2kg, melon and fruit peel 0.5kg, rice washing water 94kg input cylinder, place the fermentation 40 days of being exposed to the sun in the sun, form rich water through putrid fermentation, adding the ferrous sulfate that accounts for rich water gross weight 1% mixes, get its supernatant during use, convert and to use after water dilutes 8 times.
6. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that, plant wide-spectrum bactericide described in step 1), step 3), step 4), step 7) and the step 8) is systemic fungicide, be specially carbendazim, dislike mould spirit or make every effort to overcome well, concentration is 0.5g/L, wherein, the sprinkling cycle in the step 8) is 10 days/time.
7. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that step 2) and step 4) described in plant hormone be that concentration is the cytokinin-like substance of 6-10mg/L and the mixed liquor of auxin substance.
8. a kind of camellia according to claim 7 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that described cytokinin-like substance is zeatin, also have any one or more than one the combination among ribosylzeatin, dihydro zeatin, isopentenyl gland purine, kinetin, 6-benzyladenine, oxinane benzyladenine or diphenylurea or the KT-30; Described auxin substance is 6-benzyl aminopurine, heteroauxin, indolepopionic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl, Nafusaku, naphthoxyacetic acid, naphthalene acetamide, 2,4-D, 2,4, any one or more than one combination in 5-T, 4-iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid or 2, the 4-D butyl ester.
9. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, it is characterized in that, auxin concentration described in step 3) and the step 8) is 6-10mg/L, wherein, the cycle of smearing in the step 8) is 10 days/time, carries out simultaneously with sprinkling plant wide-spectrum bactericide.
10. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 is set the grafting rescue method of the withered plant of branch on the ground, and it is characterized in that the described paraffin liquid of step 5) is: weight ratio 80% paraffin and 20% gum rosin make and form 80 ℃～100 ℃ fusing; Grafting fringe bar described in the step 3) is got the branch of hating day high, boy's face, cinnabar purple robe, high quality Shaoxing wine, big purple robe or avenging famous and precious strain such as clear and bright.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297320.3A CN103329739B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | The grafting rescue method of the withered plant of a kind of camellia tree ground branch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297320.3A CN103329739B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | The grafting rescue method of the withered plant of a kind of camellia tree ground branch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103329739A true CN103329739A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN103329739B CN103329739B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=49238001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297320.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103329739B (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | The grafting rescue method of the withered plant of a kind of camellia tree ground branch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103329739B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945134A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 汤海涛 | Special organic fertilizer for camellias |
| CN106688629A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 茂名市林业科学研究所 | Method for rapid seedling culture of golden camellia |
| CN106888809A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 陈从云 | A kind of method that utilization glued membrane closes grafting |
| CN107409907A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 兴仁县富益茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree engrafting method |
| CN107466683A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-15 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate |
| CN113575151A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 东北林业大学 | Poplar cuttage stable rooting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH119087A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-19 | Jiyatsuto:Kk | Grafting of tomato and seeding obtained thereby |
| US6901696B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-06-07 | Roy Henry Wiersma | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| CN1806497A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 倪瀚光 | Camellia tree quick-forming engrafting technique |
| CN1926949A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for grafting various camellias on a big tree |
| CN101554122A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-10-14 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia |
| CN101878721A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 胡三齐 | Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea Engraftment for Sweet & Vine Tea |
| CN102217482A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-10-19 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201310297320.3A patent/CN103329739B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH119087A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-19 | Jiyatsuto:Kk | Grafting of tomato and seeding obtained thereby |
| US6901696B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-06-07 | Roy Henry Wiersma | Method of plant propagation using root bark-grafting to sections |
| CN1806497A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 倪瀚光 | Camellia tree quick-forming engrafting technique |
| CN1926949A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for grafting various camellias on a big tree |
| CN101554122A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-10-14 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia |
| CN101878721A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 胡三齐 | Method for Sweet-tea and Vine-tea Engraftment for Sweet & Vine Tea |
| CN102217482A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-10-19 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 包熙旺: "龙眼树受霜冻地上部分枯死快速恢复技术", 《广西园艺》, no. 04, 30 December 2001 (2001-12-30) * |
| 常平靖: "柳条浸出液在营养繁殖中的妙用", 《生物学教学》, no. 06, 30 June 1996 (1996-06-30) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945134A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-30 | 汤海涛 | Special organic fertilizer for camellias |
| CN106888809A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 陈从云 | A kind of method that utilization glued membrane closes grafting |
| CN106688629A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 茂名市林业科学研究所 | Method for rapid seedling culture of golden camellia |
| CN107466683A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-15 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate |
| CN107409907A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 兴仁县富益茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree engrafting method |
| CN113575151A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 东北林业大学 | Poplar cuttage stable rooting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103329739B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103314768B (en) | A kind of camellia grafting method utilizing Chinese littleleaf box stock | |
| CN103314793B (en) | Grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias | |
| CN103385116B (en) | A kind of grafting method of same stock many strains camellia | |
| CN103314769B (en) | A kind of spiral grafting method of same branch many strains camellia | |
| CN103329739B (en) | The grafting rescue method of the withered plant of a kind of camellia tree ground branch | |
| CN104098393A (en) | Bracket-plant aquaculture nutrient solution | |
| CN103461061A (en) | Planting method of grape | |
| WO2013060147A1 (en) | Multi-effect tree dripping liquid and usage thereof | |
| CN103598054B (en) | Method for adjusting flowering phase of ornamental peach blossom | |
| CN104115661B (en) | A kind of American Red rocket crape myrtle branch cuttage breeding method | |
| CN107258343A (en) | A kind of Chinese jujube high-efficiency engrafting and cultivating method | |
| CN106922469A (en) | A kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock | |
| CN104285752B (en) | The breeding method that a kind of eggfruit is potted plant | |
| CN106818372A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of excellent green tea | |
| CN105794458A (en) | Method for planting pitaya in karst stony mountain areas | |
| CN104272913A (en) | Kyoho grape fertilizing method | |
| CN104255357B (en) | Arillus Longan abloom rate and the method for fruit product matter is improved based on trophophase growing degree days flower forcing | |
| CN106258312A (en) | A kind of Fructus oleae europaeae harvesting high-quality high-yield cultural method | |
| CN104025848B (en) | A kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu cultivation method | |
| CN109105108A (en) | The implantation methods and selenium-rich citrus of selenium-rich citrus | |
| CN108450217A (en) | A kind of apple tree grafting breeding method | |
| CN107047183A (en) | A kind of longan implantation methods | |
| CN106883070A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched apple implantation methods | |
| CN109769489A (en) | A kind of pumpkin multi items high position grafting method | |
| CN104272912A (en) | Gold finger grape fertilizing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Shu Haiqiu Inventor before: Li Lei |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151117 Address after: 311817 Zhuji Zhejiang city should shop Street Friendship Road, building 38-40, floor two, Applicant after: Shu Haiqiu Address before: 221600 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou province Peixian Datun town Jiashuyuan No. 971 Applicant before: Li Lei |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Zhenwu Inventor after: Hu Rongying Inventor before: Shu Haiqiu |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160324 Address after: Yiliang County, Yunnan province 652100 Kuang yuan Kunming city street five-star pan landscaped city community Patentee after: Yunnan ray Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 311817 Zhuji Zhejiang city should shop Street Friendship Road, building 38-40, floor two, Patentee before: Shu Haiqiu |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20210716 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |