CN107466683A - A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466683A CN107466683A CN201710498090.5A CN201710498090A CN107466683A CN 107466683 A CN107466683 A CN 107466683A CN 201710498090 A CN201710498090 A CN 201710498090A CN 107466683 A CN107466683 A CN 107466683A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate, comprises the following steps:(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, scion is accessed at the grafting of stock, and fixed with rope;(2) using solid-state agar coated on formation agar layer at grafting;(3) at using bagging cladding grafting;(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is 75 85%;After (5) 40 60 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The stock grafting mouth and wound of the method for the raising camellia graft survival rate of the present invention smear agar layer, and moisturizing and nutrient absorption beneficial to grafting part, cladding bag body can be protected at grafting at grafting, improve camellia graft survival rate, greatly improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate.
Background technology
Camellia (scientific name:Camellia sp) also known as camellia, it is Theaceae, Camellia various plants and garden-variety
Common name.Petal is bowl-type, divides single-lobe or polyphyll, and single-lobe camellia is mostly original seed, and the petal of polyphyll camellia can up to 60.Tea
Flower has different degrees of red, purple, white, the yellow assorted seeds of flowering plants, or even goes back chromatic colour speckle camellia, and spray highest can reach 4 meters.
Property happiness it is warm, moistening environment.Florescence is longer, has opening from May in October to next year, full-bloom stage is generally in the 1-3 months
Part.
Because its plant shape appearance is graceful, leaf to be dark green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and valued by world's gardening circle.
The kind of camellia is extremely more, is the ornamental flower of Chinese tradition, ranking the 8th in " ten big famous flowers ", be also world's famous flower and tree it
One.Eastern China is originated in, on the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, Yunnan and the ground such as Sichuan various regions, Korea, Japan and India
Generally plant.
Traditional camellia grafting to the position of grafting not after camellia grafting due to carrying out extra protection processing so that
Plant wound heeling speed after grafting is slow and the survival rate of grafting is relatively low.Therefore, a kind of new engrafting method is explored extremely
Close important.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:The short and survival rate it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seedling raise period
The method of higher raising camellia graft survival rate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of raising camellia grafting survival is provided
The method of rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, scion is accessed at the grafting of stock, and fixed with rope;
(2) included using solid-state agar coated on agar layer is formed at grafting in the solid-state agar:Heteroauxin 5-10
Part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3-5 parts, thiophanate methyl 10-50 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, copper sulphate 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-3 parts, chlorination
Sodium 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-3 parts, KI 2-3 parts, agar 8-20 parts, water 1000-1500 parts;
(3) it is coated to using bagging from scion upper end at grafting, the bag body includes the bag body with opening, the bag body
Including supporting layer and plastic sheeting from inside to outside, the band for shrinking opening is equipped with the opening, the bag is internal
Surface is provided with water accepting layer close to open at one end, and the aqueous mass percent of the water accepting layer is 75-85%, and the bag body bottom is opened
Provided with ventilative through hole;
(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is 75-
85%;
(5) after 40-60 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:In the method for the raising camellia graft survival rate of the present invention, at the grafting of stock
Agar layer is smeared with scion junction, agar is to include transparent solid-state matrix, agar made of growth hormone and nutritional ingredient
It is organic substance, moisturizing and nutrient absorption beneficial to grafting part, cladding bag body, which can play, at grafting reduces moisture evaporation, prevents
Rainwater invades the effect of wound and disease pest harm, the plant bred using the inventive method, and scion germination rate is planted more than 95%
Strain is very healthy and strong, and compared to the conventional seedbed system time of general 1 year some months, greatly improves economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bagging of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Label declaration:
1st, bag body;11st, it is open;2nd, supporting layer;3rd, plastic sheeting;4th, band;5th, water accepting layer;
6th, agar layer;7th, stock.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:The present invention raising camellia graft survival rate method stock grafting mouth and
Wound smears agar layer, and agar is to include transparent solid-state matrix, agar made of growth hormone and nutritional ingredient to contain organic matter
Matter, moisturizing and nutrient absorption beneficial to grafting part.
Fig. 1 is refer to, a kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate, is comprised the following steps:
(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, scion is accessed at the grafting of stock, and fixed with rope;
(2) included using solid-state agar coated on agar layer is formed at grafting in the solid-state agar:Heteroauxin 5-10
Part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3-5 parts, thiophanate methyl 10-50 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, copper sulphate 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-3 parts, chlorination
Sodium 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-3 parts, KI 2-3 parts, agar 8-20 parts, water 1000-1500 parts;
(3) it is coated at grafting, is coated on outside stock 7 and agar layer 6 from scion upper end using bagging, the bag body 1 wraps
The bag body with opening 11 is included, the bag body 1 includes supporting layer 2 and plastic sheeting 3 from inside to outside, and ring is set in the opening 11
There is the band 4 for shrinking opening, the inner surface of bag body 1 is provided with water accepting layer 5 close to open at one end, and the water accepting layer 5 contains
Water quality percentage is 75-85%, and the bag body bottom offers ventilative through hole;
(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is 75-
85%;
(5) after 40-60 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.
The stock grafting mouth and wound of the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate smear agar layer, and agar is to include
Transparent solid-state matrix made of growth hormone and nutritional ingredient, agar are also organic substance, moisturizing and battalion beneficial to grafting part
Support and absorb;Bag body is coated at grafting, the bagging has an obvious moisturizing, of the invention the features such as insulation, windproof, rainwater-proof
Supporting layer is flexible and has certain rigidity, and a room is propped up for the growth of camellia grafting part.And shunk by band
Opening, it can be quickly installed on the stock of camellia grafting, improving the operating efficiency of camellia grafting, and provided with having moisture
Water accepting layer be easy to keep the ambient humidity of camellia grafting part growth.The plant bred using the inventive method, scion rudiment
For survival rate more than 95%, plant is very healthy and strong, and nursery, which goes out the garden time, only needs 60~80 days, compared to general 1 year some months
The conventional seedbed system time, greatly improve economic benefit.
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the scion is to be good for from camellia elite stand clip
The full semi-lignified of no disease and pests harm, eye is strengthened to lignifying branch.
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the supporting layer for hollow out hardboard or
The clear plastic strip of hollow out, the waterproof layer are transparent plastic film.
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, step also includes after (5):Scion young sprout is given birth to
Terminal bud is extractd in time within long 1st year, promote multi-branched and early shaping, when young sprout is buddingged within the 2nd year, blade person more than 5, stay flower bud
One, less than 5 leaf persons extract, with reference to pruning fast culture tree-shaped.
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, " scion anvil is accessed into the step (1)
At the grafting of wood " be specially:In the branch upper end as stock, straight partial application from top to bottom, directly enter through cortex in wooden, then
Lower end is whittled into the scion of wedge shape, inserts the otch of stock.
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the notch depth of the straight partial application is 1-
1.5cm。
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the water accepting layer is cavernous body.
Further, in the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the thickness of the agar layer is 3-5cm.
Embodiment one
A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, in the branch upper end as stock, vertical cut one from top to bottom
Knife, the notch depth of the straight partial application is 1cm.Directly enter through cortex in wooden, then lower end is whittled into the scion of wedge shape, insertion
The otch of stock.And fixed with rope;The scion is from full half wooden of camellia elite stand clip stalwartness no disease and pests harm, eye
Change to lignifying branch.
(2) using agar layer coated on agar layer is formed at grafting, the thickness of the agar layer is 3cm.
Included in the agar layer:5 parts of heteroauxin, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10 parts of thiophanate methyl, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of sodium chloride, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of KI, 8 parts of agar, 1000 parts of water;
(3) it is coated to using bagging from scion upper end at grafting, the bag body includes the bag body with opening, the bag body
Including supporting layer and plastic sheeting from inside to outside, the band for shrinking opening is equipped with the opening, the bag is internal
Surface is provided with water accepting layer close to open at one end, and the aqueous mass percent of the water accepting layer is 75%, and the water accepting layer is sponge
Body.
The bag body bottom offers ventilative through hole;The supporting layer is the hardboard of hollow out or the transparent plastic of hollow out
Bar, the plastic sheeting are transparent plastic film.
(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is
75%;
After (5) 40 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.
(6) scion young sprout growth regulation will extract terminal bud for 1 year in time, promote multi-branched and early shaping, young sprout is buddingged within the 2nd year
When, blade person more than 5, flower bud one is stayed, less than 5 leaf persons extract, with reference to pruning fast culture tree-shaped.
100 cuttings in the present embodiment, after grafting is carried out using the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the
Scion rudiment in 60-65 days survives 99.
Embodiment two
A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, in the branch upper end as stock, vertical cut one from top to bottom
Knife, the notch depth of the straight partial application is 1.5cm.Directly enter through cortex in wooden, then lower end is whittled into the scion of wedge shape, insert
Enter the otch of stock.And fixed with rope;The scion is from half full wood of camellia elite stand clip stalwartness no disease and pests harm, eye
Matter is to lignifying branch.
(2) using solid-state agar coated on agar layer is formed at grafting, the thickness of the agar layer is 5cm.
Included in the solid-state agar:10 parts of heteroauxin, 5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 50 parts of thiophanate methyl, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of KI, 20 parts of agar, 1500 parts of water;
(3) it is coated to using bagging from scion upper end at grafting, the bag body includes the bag body with opening, the bag body
Including supporting layer and plastic sheeting from inside to outside, the band for shrinking opening is equipped with the opening, the bag is internal
Surface is provided with water accepting layer close to open at one end, and the aqueous mass percent of the water accepting layer is 85%, and the water accepting layer is sponge
Body.
The bag body bottom offers ventilative through hole;The supporting layer is the hardboard of hollow out or the transparent plastic of hollow out
Bar, the plastic sheeting are transparent plastic film.
(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is
85%;
After (5) 60 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.
(6) scion young sprout growth regulation will extract terminal bud for 1 year in time, promote multi-branched and early shaping, young sprout is buddingged within the 2nd year
When, blade person more than 5, flower bud one is stayed, less than 5 leaf persons extract, with reference to pruning fast culture tree-shaped.
100 cuttings in the present embodiment, after grafting is carried out using the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the
Scion rudiment in 60-65 days survives 98.
Embodiment three
A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, in the branch upper end as stock, vertical cut one from top to bottom
Knife, the notch depth of the straight partial application is 1.2cm.Directly enter through cortex in wooden, then lower end is whittled into the scion of wedge shape, insert
Enter the otch of stock.And fixed with rope;The scion is from half full wood of camellia elite stand clip stalwartness no disease and pests harm, eye
Matter is to lignifying branch.
(2) using solid-state agar coated on agar layer is formed at grafting, the thickness of the agar layer is 3-5cm.
Included in the solid-state agar:7 parts of heteroauxin, 4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 30 parts of thiophanate methyl, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of KI, 15 parts of agar, 1200 parts of water;
(3) it is coated to using bagging from scion upper end at grafting, the bag body includes the bag body with opening, the bag body
Including supporting layer and plastic sheeting from inside to outside, the band for shrinking opening is equipped with the opening, the bag is internal
Surface is provided with water accepting layer close to open at one end, and the aqueous mass percent of the water accepting layer is 75-85%, and the water accepting layer is sea
Continuous body.
The bag body bottom offers ventilative through hole;The supporting layer 2 is the hardboard of hollow out or the transparent plastic of hollow out
Bar, the plastic sheeting are transparent plastic film.
(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is 75-
85%;
After (5) 45 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.
(6) scion young sprout growth regulation will extract terminal bud for 1 year in time, promote multi-branched and early shaping, young sprout is buddingged within the 2nd year
When, blade person more than 5, flower bud one is stayed, less than 5 leaf persons extract, with reference to pruning fast culture tree-shaped.
100 cuttings in the present embodiment, after grafting is carried out using the method for above-mentioned raising camellia graft survival rate, the
Scion rudiment in 60-65 days survives 97.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(1) using the camellia cuttage seeding that cultivates as stock, scion is accessed at the grafting of stock, and fixed with rope;(2) included using solid-state agar coated on agar layer is formed at grafting in the solid-state agar:Heteroauxin 5-10 parts, Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3-5 parts, thiophanate methyl 10-50 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, copper sulphate 2-3 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-3 parts, sodium chloride 1-2 parts, ammonium molybdate 2-3 parts, KI 2-3 parts, agar 8-20 parts, water 1000-1500 parts;(3) it is coated to using bagging from scion upper end at grafting, the bag body includes the bag body with opening, and the bag body includes Supporting layer and plastic sheeting from inside to outside, the band for shrinking opening, the internal surface of bag are equipped with the opening Water accepting layer is provided with close to open at one end, the aqueous mass percent of the water accepting layer is 75-85%, and the bag body bottom offers Ventilative through hole;(4) water filling is carried out through plastic sheeting using needle tubing within every two days, the aqueous mass percent for keeping water accepting layer is 75- 85%;(5) after 40-60 days, healing tissue development is complete at grafting, releases bag body, makes scion normal growth and development.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that the scion is from camellia The full semi-lignified of elite stand clip stalwartness no disease and pests harm, eye is to lignifying branch.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that the supporting layer is hollow out Hardboard or hollow out clear plastic strip, the waterproof layer is transparent plastic film.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 for improving camellia graft survival rate, its spy are that step also includes after (5):Connect Fringe young sprout growth regulation will extract terminal bud for 1 year in time, promote multi-branched and it is early be molded, when young sprout is buddingged within the 2nd year, blade 5 with Upper person, flower bud one is stayed, less than 5 leaf persons extract, with reference to pruning fast culture tree-shaped.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that " will in the step (1) At the grafting of scion access stock " be specially:In the branch upper end as stock, straight partial application, straight through cortex from top to bottom Enter in wooden, then lower end is whittled into the scion of wedge shape, insert the otch of stock.
- 6. the method according to claim 5 for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that the straight partial application is cut Mouth depth is 1-1.5cm.
- 7. the method according to claim 1 for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that the water accepting layer is sponge Body.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 for improving camellia graft survival rate, it is characterised in that the thickness of the agar layer For 3-5cm.
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CN109548506A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-02 | 周口师范学院 | A kind of Jatropha curcus transgenic seedling method of breeding |
CN110521331A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of for the plantation external member in drought area and its application |
CN110946162A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-03 | 贵州省硕源大地农业发展有限公司 | Healing agent for grafting of bee sugar plums |
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CN103329739A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 李雷 | Method for grafting saving of camellia tree plant with dead overground branches |
CN103518546A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Method for grafting clove and holly |
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