CN110521331A - It is a kind of for the plantation external member in drought area and its application - Google Patents

It is a kind of for the plantation external member in drought area and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110521331A
CN110521331A CN201910932931.8A CN201910932931A CN110521331A CN 110521331 A CN110521331 A CN 110521331A CN 201910932931 A CN201910932931 A CN 201910932931A CN 110521331 A CN110521331 A CN 110521331A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner tube
outer tube
plantation
water
handle
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Granted
Application number
CN201910932931.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110521331B (en
Inventor
商照聪
冷远鹏
房朋
张小沁
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Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co Ltd
Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
Original Assignee
Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co Ltd
Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
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Priority to CN201910932931.8A priority Critical patent/CN110521331B/en
Publication of CN110521331A publication Critical patent/CN110521331A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plantation external members for drought area, including drilling casting component and two-way moisture collection component, the casting component that drills includes outer tube and inner tube, the inner tube is nested in outer tube, inner tube is longer than outer tube, and one end of outer tube and inner tube is equipped with ora serrata, and the other end is equipped with handle holding part, outer tube and inner tube can obtain plantation hole into ground hole to be drilled by rotating down pressing simultaneously after extracting inner tube;Two-way moisture collection component, including covering in block water breathable films and the water suction vestlet in plantation hole on plant leaf.Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of casting tool for being easy to transport and operate, wide spectrum is suitable for a variety of soils to be punctured;The two-way moisture collection component used realizes the storage of root water and the absorptive collection of underground water by water suction vestlet wherein realizing the collection of ground rainwater by catchment covers, maximumlly realizes the moisture supply of plant.

Description

It is a kind of for the plantation external member in drought area and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting tool fields, are especially for plantation external member and the plantation side in drought area Method.
Background technique
Desertification is the abbreviation of sandy desertification, is a seed type of desertification of land.Desertification soil is formed at dry The soil of drought and a kind of special nature of semiarid zone, belongs to the light soil for lacking cement.Its intergranular pore is big, precipitation and Irrigation water easily infiltrates into, and internal drainage is fast, but reservoir storage is few and easy evaporation water loss.In addition, the hollow billet of sand soil is thicker, hollow billet Rise waterborne is small, if level of ground water is lower, underground water cannot be soaked surface soil by hollow billet effect of increasing, so plant It is difficult to grow on it.
To plant trees in such drought area, at present frequently with well sinking type desert planting method, built forever in surrounding plants The three-dimensional open caisson of long property, and around vegetation soil table plus sealing film is covered to reduce moisture evaporation.But current technology and equipment without Method solves the problems, such as: 1) can not collect the moisture from desert wet soil layer to supply plant growth;2) infiltration when can not collect rainfall Enter the moisture supply plant growth on ground;3) casting needs the big machinery tool for being not easy to transport and operate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind to be used for drought The plantation external member in area and its application are realized and penetrate into the moisture collection of dry ground layer from desert wet soil layer and rainfall simultaneously, and provide A kind of casting tool for being easy to transport and operate.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The plantation external member in drought area, including drilling casting component (1) and two-way moisture collection are used in the present invention Component, in which:
Drill casting component, including outer tube and inner tube, the inner tube are nested in outer tube, and inner tube is longer than outer tube, outer tube Be equipped with ora serrata with one end of inner tube, the other end is equipped with handle holding part, outer tube and inner tube can simultaneously rotating down pressing to It drills in ground, plantation hole is obtained after inner tube is extracted;
Two-way moisture collection component, including covering in block water breathable films and the suction in plantation hole on plant leaf Water vestlet.
Further, the ora serrata includes inner tube ora serrata and outer tube ora serrata, inner tube ora serrata and outer tube sawtooth Edge is in same level.
Further, the handle holding part includes inner tube handle and outer tube handle, and the inner tube handle is located at outer The axial top of pipe handle.
Further, inner tube handle locking part and outer tube handle lock are respectively equipped on the inner tube handle and outer tube handle Determine part.Outer tube handle locking part is hoop in the ring-shaped clip on outer tube outer wall, and inner tube handle locking part is hoop on outer wall of inner tube Ring-shaped clip, outer tube and inner tube all have elasticity, outer tube handle locking part can by outer tube banding, so that outer tube diameter reduces, So that outer tube locks inner tube;Inner tube handle locking part can be by inner tube banding, so that diameter of inner pipe diminution, lifting when facilitating casting Inner tube is extracted.
Further, the rigid helical piece along inner tube axial elongation is equipped in the inner tube.
Further, the outer tube and inner tube are detachable and continued access multi-segment structure.
Further, the breathable films that block water are microporous PTFE film.
Further, the water suction vestlet is double layer material, and fiber absorbent material and outer layer including internal layer block water Film;
The fiber absorbent material is equipped with the extended segment for stretching out the film that blocks water in one end far from earth's surface;
It offers in the middle part of the water suction vestlet through the inlet opening of water-absorbent material and the film that blocks water;
The fiber absorbent material is gluing polyacrylamide polyacrylic acid potassium salt copolymer, and the outer layer blocks water Film is starch.
Further, two-way moisture collection component further includes the catchment covers of back taper bench-type;
The lower end of the catchment covers tightens mouth and is aligned with the lower end of inlet opening;
The catchment covers are polyvinyl resin material.
The application of the above-mentioned plantation external member for drought area in the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1: gripping handle holding part is locked outer tube and inner tube by outer tube handle locking part, simultaneously by outer tube and inner tube Rotating down pressing unclamps outer tube handle locking part, tightens inner tube handle locking part, obtain after inner tube is extracted into ground hole to be drilled Hole is used in plantation;
S2: water suction vestlet being put into outer tube, is later extracted out outer tube, catchment covers is docked with water suction vestlet, so that collection The lower end of water cover tightens mouth and is aligned with the lower end of inlet opening;
S3: by the root of seedling to be planted trees be placed in water suction vestlet in, and with containing bacteria residue, cow dung, NpK complex fertilizer battalion Earthen backfill gap is supported, the breathable films that will finally block water cover on plant leaf.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1) a kind of casting tool for being easy to transport and operate is provided, wide spectrum is suitable for a variety of soils to be punctured, casting Process is not necessarily to power supply.
2) cooperate when casting tool pushes and lift casting with locked component, casting is high-efficient, easy to operate.
3) the two-way moisture collection component used passes through water absorption cover wherein realizing the collection of ground rainwater by catchment covers Pipe realizes the storage of root water and the absorptive collection of underground water, maximumlly realizes the moisture supply of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of drilling casting component in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of drilling casting component in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of two-way moisture collection component in the present invention.
In figure: 1, drill casting component, 11, outer tube, 12, inner tube, 111, outer tube ora serrata, 121, inner tube ora serrata, 112, outer tube handle, 122, inner tube handle, 113, outer tube handle locking part, 123, inner tube handle locking part, 124, rigid helical Piece, 21, block water breathable films, 22, fiber absorbent material, 23, the film that blocks water of outer layer, 24, inlet opening, 25, catchment covers, 221, prolong Stretch section.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Using the external member combination planted trees for drought area and its operating method in the present embodiment.
The plantation external member in drought area, including drilling casting component 1 and two-way moisture collection group are used in the present invention Part 2.The casting component 1 that drills includes outer tube 11 and inner tube 12, and the inner tube 12 is nested in outer tube 11, and inner tube 12 is longer than outer tube 11, one end of outer tube 11 and inner tube 12 is equipped with ora serrata, and the other end is equipped with handle holding part, and outer tube 11 and inner tube 12 can be same When rotating down pressing into ground hole to be drilled, will inner tube 12 extract after obtain plantation hole;Two-way moisture collection component 2 includes covering in Block water breathable films 21 and the water suction vestlet in plantation hole on plant leaf 3.
Ora serrata includes inner tube ora serrata 121 and outer tube ora serrata 111, at inner tube ora serrata 121 and outer tube ora serrata 111 In in same level.Handle holding part includes inner tube handle 122 and outer tube handle 112, and the inner tube handle 122 is located at outer The axial top of pipe handle 112.Inner tube handle locking part 123 and outer tube are respectively equipped on inner tube handle 122 and outer tube handle 112 Handle locking part 113.Inner tube handle locking part 123 and outer tube handle locking part are respectively equipped on inner tube handle and outer tube handle 113.Outer tube handle locking part 113 is hoop in the ring-shaped clip on outer tube outer wall, and inner tube handle locking part 123 is hoop in outside inner tube Ring-shaped clip on wall, outer tube and inner tube all have elasticity, and outer tube handle locking part 113 can be by outer tube banding, so that outer tube is straight Diameter reduces, so that outer tube locks inner tube;Inner tube handle locking part 123 can be by inner tube banding, so that diameter of inner pipe reduces, conveniently Inner tube is extracted in lifting when casting.
Outer tube 11 and inner tube 12 are detachable and continued access multi-segment structure.The breathable films 21 that block water are that micropore PTFE is thin Film.Water suction vestlet is double layer material, the film 23 that blocks water of fiber absorbent material 22 and outer layer including internal layer;Fiber absorbent material 22 The extended segment 221 for stretching out the film 23 that blocks water is equipped in one end far from earth's surface;It offers in the middle part of water suction vestlet through water-absorbent material 22 With the inlet opening 24 for the film 23 that blocks water;Fiber absorbent material 22 is gluing polyacrylamide polyacrylic acid potassium salt copolymer, described The film 23 that blocks water of outer layer is starch.
The rigid helical piece 124 along 12 axial elongation of inner tube is equipped in inner tube 12, it can be real for more liquid soil property Now fixation takes up.
25 part of catchment covers: the lower end of catchment covers 25 tightens mouth and is aligned with the lower end of inlet opening 24, and catchment covers 25 are poly- second Olefine resin material.
When specific implementation:
1. the depth of pair wet soil layer is to measure, obtaining its depth is 20m.According to the depth of wet soil layer, intercepted length For the degradable tubular fiber absorbent material of 25m.16 inlet openings are bored at the 2m of degradable tubular fiber absorbent material, and are shelled Under the degradable part tubular fiber absorbent material 20m or less the film that blocks water.
2. digging out the shallow hole of a back taper bench-type on the ground, soil layer is goed deep into first operation drilling casting external member outer tube, rotation. The outer tube handle locking part 113 when rotation is goed deep into unclamps outer tube handle locking part 113 after being inserted into certain depth, screws inner tube Handle locking part 123 proposes that inner tube completes casting by inner tube handle 122, and repetitive operation arrives at 25m depth until outer tube. Using inner sleeve casting, it is drilled into 25m depth.
3. after abundant casting, not being inserted into inner sleeve, and degradable tubular fiber absorbent material is put into hole along outer tube It is interior, slowly propose drilling equipment outer tube.
4. umbrella shape water collecting film is banded on degradable tubular fiber absorbent material, ties up position and be located at degradable tubular fibre Tie up the depths 2.01m of water-absorbent material.Then sapling is planted in degradable tubular fiber absorbent material, it is full with nutrition earthen backfill Degradable tubular fiber absorbent material backfills full inverted umbrella water collecting film with dry ground, encases sapling with the transparent film that blocks water.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plantation external member for drought area characterized by comprising
It drills casting component (1), including outer tube (11) and inner tube (12), the inner tube (12) is nested in outer tube (11), interior Pipe (12) is longer than outer tube (11), and one end of outer tube (11) and inner tube (12) is equipped with ora serrata, and the other end is equipped with handle holding Portion, outer tube (11) and inner tube (12) rotating down pressing can obtain plantation and use into ground hole to be drilled simultaneously after extracting inner tube (12) Hole;
Two-way moisture collection component (2), including the breathable films that block water (21) covered on plant leaf (3) and set on plantation hole In water suction vestlet.
2. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sawtooth Edge includes inner tube ora serrata (121) and outer tube ora serrata (111), and inner tube ora serrata (121) and outer tube ora serrata (111) are in same On one horizontal plane.
3. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the handle Holding part includes inner tube handle (122) and outer tube handle (112), and the inner tube handle (122) is located at outer tube handle (112) Axial top.
4. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner tube Inner tube handle locking part (123) and outer tube handle locking part (113) are respectively equipped on handle (122) and outer tube handle (112).
5. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner tube (12) the rigid helical piece along inner tube (12) axial elongation is equipped in.
6. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer tube (11) and inner tube (12) is detachable and continued access multi-segment structure.
7. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described blocks water Breathable films (21) are microporous PTFE film.
8. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water suction Vestlet is double layer material, the film that blocks water (23) of fiber absorbent material (22) and outer layer including internal layer;
The fiber absorbent material (22) is equipped with the extended segment (221) for stretching out film (23) that block water in one end far from earth's surface;
The inlet opening (24) through water-absorbent material (22) and the film that blocks water (23) is offered in the middle part of the water suction vestlet;
The fiber absorbent material (22) is gluing polyacrylamide polyacrylic acid potassium salt copolymer, and the outer layer blocks water Film (23) is starch material.
9. a kind of plantation external member for drought area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two-way moisture is received Collection component (2) further includes the catchment covers (25) of back taper bench-type;
The lower end of the catchment covers (25) tightens mouth and is aligned with the lower end of inlet opening (24);
The catchment covers (25) are polyvinyl resin material.
10. being used for the application of the plantation external member in drought area in a kind of claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
S1: gripping handle holding part is locked outer tube (11) and inner tube (12) by outer tube handle locking part (113), by outer tube (11) and inner tube (12) simultaneously rotating down pressing into ground hole to be drilled, unclamp outer tube handle locking part (113), tighten inner tube handle Locking piece (123) obtains plantation hole after extracting inner tube (12);
S2: water suction vestlet being put into outer tube (11), is later extracted out outer tube (11), by catchment covers (25) and water suction vestlet pair It connects, so that the lower end of catchment covers (25) tightens mouth and is aligned with the lower end of inlet opening (24);
S3: by the root of seedling to be planted trees be placed in water suction vestlet in, and with containing bacteria residue, cow dung, NpK complex fertilizer Nutrition Soil Gap is backfilled, the breathable films (21) that will finally block water cover on plant leaf (3).
CN201910932931.8A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Planting kit for arid and rainless zone and application thereof Active CN110521331B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910932931.8A CN110521331B (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Planting kit for arid and rainless zone and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910932931.8A CN110521331B (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Planting kit for arid and rainless zone and application thereof

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CN110521331B CN110521331B (en) 2021-03-09

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87100539A (en) * 1987-02-06 1987-09-09 张洪宝 A kind of one kind of safeguarding tree planting
CN201609051U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-10-20 于瑞德 Plant transplanting nutrition bag
CN201919309U (en) * 2011-01-08 2011-08-10 刘晓腾 Seed-sowing drilling machine
CN202587981U (en) * 2012-04-21 2012-12-12 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 Thermal insulating and water retaining structure for transplanted nursery stocks
CN103190259A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 李瑛� Deep planting method for desertification prevention and control
CN103238406A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-14 李瑛� Desert boring planting machine
CN206136618U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-03 新疆大学科学技术学院 Pre -buried and seedling planting perforating device of hand -held type permeation irrigation ware
CN206165291U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 苗一然 Desert planting tube of moisturizing
CN206472576U (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-09-08 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of Semi-closed multifunctional tree planting bag with soil insertion
JP2017195812A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー Plant life supporting method
CN107343456A (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-14 段申虎 Mandarin tree survives the winter insulation film
CN107466683A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-12-15 福建百卉花艺有限公司 A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate
CN207733213U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-08-17 陈敏梅 Desert is digged pit equipment

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87100539A (en) * 1987-02-06 1987-09-09 张洪宝 A kind of one kind of safeguarding tree planting
CN201609051U (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-10-20 于瑞德 Plant transplanting nutrition bag
CN201919309U (en) * 2011-01-08 2011-08-10 刘晓腾 Seed-sowing drilling machine
CN103190259A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 李瑛� Deep planting method for desertification prevention and control
CN103238406A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-14 李瑛� Desert boring planting machine
CN202587981U (en) * 2012-04-21 2012-12-12 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 Thermal insulating and water retaining structure for transplanted nursery stocks
JP2017195812A (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-11-02 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー Plant life supporting method
CN107343456A (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-14 段申虎 Mandarin tree survives the winter insulation film
CN206136618U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-03 新疆大学科学技术学院 Pre -buried and seedling planting perforating device of hand -held type permeation irrigation ware
CN206165291U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 苗一然 Desert planting tube of moisturizing
CN206472576U (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-09-08 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of Semi-closed multifunctional tree planting bag with soil insertion
CN107466683A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-12-15 福建百卉花艺有限公司 A kind of method for improving camellia graft survival rate
CN207733213U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-08-17 陈敏梅 Desert is digged pit equipment

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