CN104846773B - Reservoir and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir - Google Patents
Reservoir and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN104846773B CN104846773B CN201510218277.6A CN201510218277A CN104846773B CN 104846773 B CN104846773 B CN 104846773B CN 201510218277 A CN201510218277 A CN 201510218277A CN 104846773 B CN104846773 B CN 104846773B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of new reservoir and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir, belong to agriculture field, the bottom of the new reservoir and side wall are equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, inside is vertically provided with the drainage brick that the new reservoir is separated into visible part and invisible portion, the inside of the invisible portion, which is filled with above cellular permutite, the permutite, is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.Compared with prior art, new reservoir of the invention can prevent Water deep leaching, keep water abundance in reservoir, can keep air content in water sufficient again, and water temperature can be made too high and too low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, a kind of new reservoir and the desert ecological plantation including the reservoir are particularly related to
System.
Background technology
Reservoir with aquatic and the function of irrigating, general simple reservoir be dig out dell on the ground can shape
Into, but this reservoir is only applicable to weather moistening, the more area of precipitation, in dry, the rare desert of precipitation, gobi
Deng area, because the soil is porous, the mostly grains of sand, the water in reservoir is easy to leak into underground, causes to waste, is asked to solve this
Topic, people lay fluid-tight plastic sheeting etc. in the lower section of reservoir and side wall, prevented although having laid after plastic sheeting
Water deep leaching, while also having completely cut off the air circulation between the water in reservoir and soil, makes to lack air in water, as dead
Water, stagnant water pours the growth for suppressing crops into plantation Tian Houhui, meanwhile, stagnant water makes the aquatic products growing way cultivated in reservoir bad,
Make the function of reservoir single, cause to waste.
In addition, during summer, temperature is high, the water temperature in reservoir can also be raised, and during winter, temperature is low, the water temperature mistake in reservoir
It is low, or even can freeze；Water that is too high and crossing low temperature is used for irrigating all damaging the root system of crops, also can be to reservoir
The aquatic products of middle cultivation causes deleterious effect, reduces the yield of aquatic products.
The content of the invention
The present invention, which provides one kind, can prevent Water deep leaching, keep water abundance in reservoir, air in water can be kept to contain again
Amount is sufficient, and can make new reservoir that water temperature will not be too high and too low and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical scheme is as follows：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of new reservoir, and it is saturating that the bottom of the new reservoir and side wall are equipped with first
Gas impervious barrier, inside is vertically provided with the drainage brick that the new reservoir is separated into visible part and invisible portion, described hidden
The inside of shape part, which is filled with above permutite, the permutite, is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of desert ecological implant system, including above-mentioned new reservoir and by described new
The desert planting field that type reservoir is irrigated.
Compared with prior art, the bottom of new reservoir of the invention is equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, so, both ensures
The air circulation between water and soil in reservoir, makes in water containing sufficient air, can prevent moisture seepage downwards again,
Reservoir is set to keep water sufficient for a long time, using water wisely；The side of reservoir is also equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer simultaneously, further
Prevent moisture from passing through side leakage；
In addition, reservoir is divided into visible part and invisible portion by drainage brick, the inside of invisible portion is filled with permutite, filter
Water sand is alveolate texture, can store substantial amounts of moisture, it is seen that partly can carry out moisture by drainage brick with invisible portion
Exchange, during summer, it is seen that the water temperature of part is high, the water temperature of invisible portion is low, and the water temperature of reservoir can be made by exchange of moisture
It is unlikely to too high, during winter, it is seen that the water temperature of part is low, the water temperature of invisible portion is high, can make reservoir by exchange of moisture
Water temperature is unlikely to too low；
Meanwhile, the second ventilation anti-seepage layer above permutite can prevent the moisture evaporation of invisible portion, further to protect
The abundance of water in water holding storehouse.
Therefore the new reservoir of the present invention can prevent Water deep leaching, water abundance in reservoir is kept, water can be kept hollow again
Gas content is sufficient, and water temperature can be made too high and too low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the new reservoir of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and the first embodiment schematic diagram of the second ventilation anti-seepage layer in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and second of embodiment schematic diagram of the second ventilation anti-seepage layer in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the desert ecological implant system of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of new reservoir, as shown in figure 1, the bottom of the new reservoir and the laying of side wall
There is the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1, inside is vertically provided with the drainage brick that the new reservoir is separated into visible part and invisible portion
2, the inside of invisible portion is filled with cellular permutite 3, and the top of permutite 3 is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4.
Compared with prior art, the bottom of new reservoir of the invention is equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, so, both ensures
The air circulation between water and soil in reservoir, makes in water containing sufficient air, can prevent moisture seepage downwards again,
Reservoir is set to keep water sufficient for a long time, using water wisely；The side of reservoir is also equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer simultaneously, further
Prevent moisture from passing through side leakage；
In addition, reservoir is divided into visible part and invisible portion by drainage brick, it is seen that partly can be for aquatic, such as
Fish, shrimp, crab, duck etc., the inside of invisible portion are filled with permutite, and permutite is alveolate texture, can store substantial amounts of water
Point, it is seen that the exchange of moisture can be partly carried out by drainage brick with invisible portion, during summer, it is seen that the water temperature of part is high, hidden
The water temperature of shape part is low, by exchange of moisture the water temperature of reservoir can be made to be unlikely to too high, during winter, it is seen that the water temperature of part
Low, the water temperature of invisible portion is high, by exchange of moisture the water temperature of reservoir can be made to be unlikely to too low；
Meanwhile, the second ventilation anti-seepage layer above permutite can prevent the moisture evaporation of invisible portion, further to protect
The abundance of water in water holding storehouse.
Therefore the new reservoir of the present invention can prevent Water deep leaching, water abundance in reservoir is kept, water can be kept hollow again
Gas content is sufficient, and water temperature can be made too high and too low.
As a modification of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the top of permutite 3, the lower section of the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 are filled out
Filled with silica sand 5, water-filtering ditch 6 is provided with inside silica sand 5.
Water-filtering ditch in silica sand can connect the water pipes such as rainwater collection collector, when the water content in the new reservoir is not enough,
It can be added water by water pipe into reservoir, the water in water pipe enters after water-filtering ditch, is tentatively filtered by silica sand, then flows into permutite
Carry out after further filtering, just exchange of moisture can be carried out by drainage brick and visible part, so after filtering, can avoided
Impurity enters in the new reservoir.
Further, as shown in figure 1, above-mentioned drainage brick 3 can be two layers and vertical direction be arranged in parallel, two layers of drainage brick
Water filter well is formed between 3.One critical function of the new reservoir is irrigated farmland, but when irrigating, inevitably
Make the part aquatic products (such as fish, shrimp) cultivated in the new reservoir as irrigation water is flowed in farmland, cause damage, therefore use
Two layers of drainage brick surrounds water filter well, uses the water irrigated farmland in water filter well, because water filter well can only be such that water enters wherein, fishes and shrimps
When can not enter Deng aquatic products, therefore irrigate influence will not be produced on the aquatic products of cultivation.
Above-mentioned first ventilation anti-seepage layer and two ventilation anti-seepages layer can be any materials, can be through air simultaneously as long as meeting
Waterproof, general, ventilation anti-seepage sand can be spread on ventilative film, the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or second are breathed freely
Impervious barrier can all be breathed freely with whole region or subregion is ventilative, and subregion is airtight, and preferably subregion is saturating
Gas, subregion are airtight, and so need to only pave ventilation anti-seepage sand on ventilation area, due to the price of ventilation anti-seepage sand
It is higher, therefore cost can be saved, specific embodiment has：
Mode one：
As shown in Fig. 2 the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1 and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 are geotextiles 21, in geotextiles 21 between
Every the airtight region 211 for being provided with strip distribution, other regions are ventilation area 212, and airtight region 211 is by geotechnique
Spray resin formation geomembrane on cloth 21 to be made, paving on ventilation area 212 has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
Geotextiles are the water penetration geosynthetics by acupuncture or braiding by synthetic fibers, and geomembrane is a kind of
Waterproof isolation-type material by base stock of high molecular polymer, sprays resin formation interval on the subregion of geotextiles
Strip is distributed geomembrane so that geotextiles subregion is breathed freely, and subregion is airtight, and pave ventilation anti-seepage on ventilation area
Sand, you can obtain the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.Geotextiles have lightweight, tensile strength it is high, infiltration
Property good, high temperature resistant, anti-freezing, it is ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant the advantages of, and geotextiles are economical and practical, and construction technology is simple, the duration
It is short.
Further, the width in airtight region 211 is 1m-2m, and the width of ventilation area 212 is 1m-3m.Ventilation area
Area it is bigger, it is necessary to which the ventilation anti-seepage sand paved is more, cost is higher, but the gas permeability of reservoir is better, and this is accomplished by
Choice is made between cost and gas permeability, inventor has found, when the width (width in i.e. airtight region) of geomembrane is 1m-
2m, when the spacing (i.e. the width of ventilation area) of adjacent geomembrane is 1m-3m, can keep the fine air permeability of reservoir, and energy
Save cost.
Mode two：
As shown in figure 3, the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1 and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 are plastic cloth 22, on plastic cloth 22 between
Every the ventilation area 221 for being provided with strip distribution, other regions are airtight region 222, and ventilation area 221 is by plastic cloth
Punch and be made on 22, being paved on ventilation area 221 has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
Plastic cloth is formed by plastic layer with netted basic unit's hot pressing, and it is a kind of gas impermeable material, the interval on plastic cloth
Strip region is punched so that plastic cloth subregion is breathed freely, and subregion is airtight, and pave ventilation anti-seepage on ventilation area
Sand, you can obtained the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.Plastic cloth has pliability good, and working strength is big,
It is not easily broken, the advantages of not degradable.
Further, the width of ventilation area 221 is 1m-3m, and the width in airtight region 222 is 1m-2m, the diameter in hole
For 0.3-1cm, the spacing of adjacent holes is 0.5-5cm.Inventor has found, when the width of ventilation area is 1m-2m, adjacent ventilating area
The spacing (width in i.e. airtight region) in domain is 1m-3m, a diameter of 0.3-1cm in hole, and the spacing of adjacent holes is 0.5-5cm
When, the fine air permeability of reservoir can be kept, cost can be saved again.
As the present invention another improvement, the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1 and/or second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 for it is multiple side by side
Set and overlap joint connection, interface, which paves, ventilation anti-seepage sand.
Because the area of the new reservoir can be made big, and the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and the second ventilation anti-seepage layer (soil
Work cloth or plastic cloth etc.) can not possibly process it is very big, be easy to process and facility during construction, can by multiple areas compared with
Small the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer is arranged side by side by way of overlap joint, to prevent water from interface
Seepage, also being paved in interface has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
The side wall of new reservoir can be right angle or ramped shaped, when being ramped shaped, as shown in figure 1, the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4
Can be by the way that by the edge of the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1, inwardly upset be obtained, construction is simple, convenient and swift, in addition, second is ventilative anti-
Can also be equipped with infiltration layer 4 can plant short shrub or lawn etc. on soil, soil.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of desert ecological implant system, as shown in figure 4, including above-mentioned new reservoir with
The desert planting field 10 irrigated by new reservoir.The new type water storehouse of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in the arid areas such as desert, gobi,
Can also be used to aquatic while for irrigating desert planting field, plantation field can be common plantation field or
The desert planting field of ventilation anti-seepage layer, particularly Rice Cropping field are equipped with below soil, new reservoir irrigates desert planting
Unnecessary moisture can also be discharged in new reservoir in field, desert planting field, realize recycling for moisture.
Above-mentioned desert planting field can plant various crop, specifically, including the positive crop of happiness, the positive crop of happiness can be tall and big
Arbor etc., if tree etc. interplants cloudy crop in the family way in the positive crop of happiness, the cloudy crop of happiness can be Chinese medicine etc., such as Radix Astragali, lucerne
Mu, Radix Codonopsis etc..The positive crop of happiness and the cloudy crop interplanting of happiness can make full use of space and illumination.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of reservoir, it is characterised in that the bottom of the reservoir and side wall are equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, internal vertical
The drainage brick that the reservoir is separated into visible part and invisible portion is provided with, the inside of the invisible portion is filled with honeycomb
The second ventilation anti-seepage layer is equipped with above the permutite of shape, the permutite；
The top of the permutite, the lower section of the second ventilation anti-seepage layer, which are filled with inside silica sand, the silica sand, is provided with water-filtering ditch, institute
Stating water-filtering ditch is used to connect water pipe, when the water content in the reservoir is not enough, is added water by water pipe into reservoir, in water pipe
Water enter water-filtering ditch after, tentatively filtered by silica sand, then flow into permutite carry out further filter after, just can by drainage brick with
Visible part carries out exchange of moisture；
The drainage brick is two layers and vertical direction be arranged in parallel, and water filter well is formed between two layers of drainage brick；
The first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer are arranged side by side to be multiple and overlap connection, and interface paves
There is ventilation anti-seepage sand；
The side wall of the reservoir is ramped shaped, second ventilation anti-seepage layer by by the edge of first ventilation anti-seepage layer to
Interior upset is obtained, and is equipped with soil on second ventilation anti-seepage layer, and the grown on soil has short shrub or lawn.
2. reservoir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage
Layer is the airtight region that strip distribution is arranged at intervals with geotextiles, the geotextiles, and other regions are ventilation area, described
Airtight region is made by spraying resin formation geomembrane in the geotextiles, and being paved on the ventilation area, there have to be ventilative anti-
Ooze sand.
3. reservoir according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the width in the airtight region is 1m-2m, described ventilative
The width in region is 1m-3m.
4. reservoir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage
Layer is the ventilation area that strip distribution is arranged at intervals with plastic cloth, the plastic cloth, and other regions are airtight region, described
Ventilation area is made by being punched on the plastic cloth, and being paved on the ventilation area has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
5. reservoir according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the width of the ventilation area is 1m-3m, described airtight
The width in region is 1m-2m, a diameter of 0.3-1cm in the hole, and the spacing of adjacent holes is 0.5-5cm.
6. a kind of desert ecological implant system, it is characterised in that including the reservoir described in any claim in claim 1-5
With the desert planting field irrigated by the reservoir.
7. desert ecological implant system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that plant sun in the family way in the desert planting field
Cloudy crop in the family way is interplanted in crop, the positive crop of the happiness.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510218277.6A CN104846773B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Reservoir and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510218277.6A CN104846773B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Reservoir and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir |
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| CN104846773A CN104846773A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104846773B true CN104846773B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106930228A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure |
| CN105926528A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 周连惠 | Method for reducing global temperature |
| CN106613428A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市山艺园林绿化有限公司 | Planting system for preventing water and soil loss |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202945644U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-05-22 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water storage system |
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| JP4544697B2 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Drainage system and method for heated water |
| CN201074314Y (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-06-18 | 江苏省水利科学研究所 | Reservoir bottom seepage-control structure |
| CN203346848U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-12-18 | 厦门鹭路兴绿化工程建设有限公司 | City watercourse revetment greening ecological zone |
| CN103981834B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-01-20 | 常州大学 | Low discharge river water cleaning and pollution blocking apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202945644U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-05-22 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water storage system |
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Application publication date: 20150819 Assignee: RENCHSAND ECO-ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BEIJING RECHSAND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022990000053 Denomination of invention: Reservoir and desert ecological planting system including the reservoir Granted publication date: 20170804 License type: Common License Record date: 20220126 |