CN201826288U - Ecological water circulating system of lawn - Google Patents
Ecological water circulating system of lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN201826288U CN201826288U CN2010205668721U CN201020566872U CN201826288U CN 201826288 U CN201826288 U CN 201826288U CN 2010205668721 U CN2010205668721 U CN 2010205668721U CN 201020566872 U CN201020566872 U CN 201020566872U CN 201826288 U CN201826288 U CN 201826288U
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- lawn
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Abstract
An ecological water circulating system of a lawn comprises a water storage/drain ditch system, a water pump and vacuum pump power system and a lawn irrigation/drainage pipeline network, and is characterized in that a water storage/drain ditch is arranged on the periphery of the lawn, wherein, a stop log is arranged at the end of the water storage/drain ditch, and water penetrating holes are formed on one side of the ditch wall in the positions close to the lawn; the water pump and vacuum pump power system comprises a submersible pump, a vacuum pump, a gas-water separator, a drain valve, a feed valve and pipelines, wherein, the submersible pump is mounted in the water storage/drain ditch, and is communicated with the main pipeline of the lawn irrigation/drain pipeline network after being connected with the feed valve through a pipeline; the vacuum pump is communicated with the main pipeline of the lawn irrigation/drain pipeline network after being connected with the gas-water separator and the drain valve through a pipeline; the water drain pipe of the gas-water separator leads into the water storage/drain ditch; and the lawn irrigation/drain pipeline network is composed of the main pipeline and branch pipelines, and small irrigation/drain holes are formed on the branch pipelines. The utility model has the advantages that tap water is hardly used, so that water and energy are saved; fertilizers dissolved in water and pesticides applied on the lawn can be recycled instead of being discharged into the environment along with water, so that environmental pollution is avoided; lawn diseases can be prevented favorably; and the service life of the lawn and the sports safety can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sports turf and irritates drainage system, particularly a kind of lawn water circulation system of utilizing natural, ecological water to irritate row.
Background technology
The sport field lawn is an important infrastructure, particularly football, and its important substance basis is exactly the pitch, and the football field, lawn is the prerequisite site condition of high-level football.For this reason, football field both domestic and external is built, the cost that all costs a lot of money turf plant, and setting is given, drainage system maintenance lawn.
The water supply system on lawn, prior art football field comprises the only buried automatic lifting shower nozzle of reservoir, pump house, pipe network system and 8--24, and city tap-water is mainly taken from the sprinkling irrigation water source.Drainage system comprises french drain in the basis, lawn or blind sea and around the inner and outer rings gutter in place.The gutter generally is connected with the town rain pipe network system.French drain: promptly below the planting soil of football field, according to the covered conduit of being made up of rubble and water-permeable pipe of a determining deviation horizontally set, covered conduit is connected with interior ring gutter, in order to get rid of the rainwater of football field seepage flow.Blind sea: promptly below the planting soil of football field, all expire the macadam of shop, be connected, in order to get rid of the rainwater of football field seepage flow with interior ring gutter.
Along with the development of sports football, International Football Union has proposed requirements at the higher level to the quality in football field, and wherein important one is that football field, lawn 30 minutes palpuses behind rain are got rid of rainwater.Based on this requirement, the drainage problem in football field becomes important topic.For guaranteeing draining, the sand content that designs in the bed of level ground, place is increasing, has reached at present about 90%, and lower floor is french drain or blind sea.Produced the structure design on football field " sand basis " thus.This " sand basis " is though structure has strengthened the drain function in football field, but reduced the effect that soil capillary transports water, fertilizer, therefore also slacken the function of level ground bed preserve moisture and fertility, had only a large amount of sprinkling irrigations to water and use chemical fertilizer, could guarantee the lawn normal growth.Diligent owing to water, the lawn is difficult for healing by the wound after pruning, and has also increased the probability that causes the lawn disease and pest, causes the use amount of lawn pesticide to increase a lot.
Lawn, football field this " sand basis " structure, though reached the standard of drainage of International Football Union to the place, but the use amount of tap water, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals increases greatly, the energy consumption of producing water, fertilizer, medicine increases greatly, and corresponding carbon emission and chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals use the back that the pollution of environment is increased greatly.The total cost of lawn maintenance increases greatly.The normal cost of maintenance in 1 year in lawn, a football field are about 30～500,000 yuan.
The athletic ground that needs to lay the lawn in golf course, Baseball and Softball field etc., and afforestation of city lawn are the sprinkling irrigation feedwater substantially and use fertilizer and pesticide its maintenance.The year maintenance costs of a standard golf course lawn is about 700～8,000,000 yuan.
With water resource Beijing in short supply day by day is example, and the year water supply volume on afforestation of city lawn is about 1,400 ten thousand tons, and this is 30 days a water supply volume of Beijing permanent resident population.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of quality requirement that can satisfy sports to the place, can reduce the lawn ecological water circulating system that tap water, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals use amount also can help lawn growth and environmental protection simultaneously again.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of lawn ecological water circulating system, comprise drainage trench system, water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system and lawn filling drainage pipeline networks, it is characterized in that: the drainage ditch is arranged on around the lawn, its termination is provided with the stoplog lock, and it has permeable hole by on the furrow bank of lawn one side;
Water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system comprise submersible pump, vacuum pump, moisture trap, draining valve, water-supply valve and pipeline, and submersible pump is installed in the drainage ditch, by being communicated with the trunk line of lawn filling drainage pipeline networks behind the pipeline connection water-supply valve; Vacuum pump is communicated with the trunk line of lawn filling drainage pipeline networks after connecting moisture trap, draining valve by pipeline, and the gutter of moisture trap leads in the drainage ditch;
Lawn filling drainage pipeline networks is made up of trunk line and branch pipe(tube), has on the branch pipe(tube) and irritates the draining aperture.
The purpose of this utility model can also realize like this: the lawn is irritated drainage pipeline networks and is arranged on 30 centimetres of degree of depth of lawn below ground, and its trunk line and branch pipe(tube) diameter are 5-6.5 centimetre, are wound with nonwoven in case aperture gets clogged on the filling draining aperture of branch pipe(tube).。
The drainage ditch is boxed out with brick by the permeable hole on the furrow bank of lawn one side, or builds the embedded pvc pipe of boxing out with cement.
The trunk line of drainage pipeline networks is irritated on the lawn and the material of branch pipe(tube) is PVC or PPR pipe.
The utlity model has following advantage and positive effect: 1) energy-conserving and environment-protective: native system can be substantially without tap water, compare with existing tap water spray irrigation system have obvious water saving economize can benefit; Fertilizer soluble in water, especially chemical fertilizer is recovered utilization, no longer enters environment with water, thereby has prevented fertilizer effectively, especially the pollution of chemical nitrogen fertilizer.The agricultural chemicals that use on the lawn (mainly containing pesticide, bactericide and herbicide) is water-soluble, and the agricultural chemicals of tool residual hazard obtains recycling equally, eliminates or has alleviated the environment pollution that agricultural chemicals causes.2) help preventing the lawn disease to take place, make the better of lawn growth.Owing to exempting sprinkling irrigation, wet soil is wet careless during irrigation, and the wound when having protected the lawn to be pruned has effectively prevented the lawn disease, the popular and generation of insect pest and crop smothering.3) increased the safety of lawn service time and motion.Because native system adopts infiltrating irrigation in the soil, when being irrigated, the lawn do not influence ground on the scene motion, so when irrigating, still can use, increased place service time; 4) owing to exempted spray irrigation system, no longer bury the lifting shower nozzle in the sports ground underground, eliminated the Equestrian-Jumping thing, increased the safety of place motion;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 drainage trench system part-structure schematic diagram
Drainage pipeline networks and lawn sectional schematic diagram are irritated in Fig. 3 lawn
The specific embodiment
Description of reference numerals:
Among the figure: 1, vacuum pump; 2, moisture trap; 3, draining valve; 4, water-supply valve; 5, submersible pump; 6, drainage pipeline networks (wherein 6-1, trunk line are irritated in the lawn; 6-2, branch pipe(tube)); 7, pipeline; 8, drainage ditch; 9, permeable hole; 10, stoplog lock.
System architecture of the present utility model comprises: three parts of drainage pipeline networks are irritated on drainage trench system, water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system and lawn,
Water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system comprise submersible pump 5, vacuum pump 1, moisture trap 2, draining valve 3, water-supply valve 4 and pipeline 7, submersible pump 5 is installed in the drainage ditch 8, connects water-supply valve 4 backs by pipeline 7 and is communicated with the trunk line 6-1 that drainage pipeline networks 6 is irritated on the lawn; Vacuum pump 1 is communicated with the trunk line 6-1 of lawn filling drainage pipeline networks 6 after connecting moisture trap 2, draining valve 3 by pipeline 7, and the gutter of moisture trap 2 leads in the drainage ditch 8;
Lawn filling drainage pipeline networks 6 is made up of trunk line 6-1 and branch pipe(tube) 6-2, has on the branch pipe(tube) 6-2 and irritates the draining aperture.The lawn is irritated drainage pipeline networks 6 and is arranged on 30 centimetres of degree of depth of lawn below ground, and its trunk line 6-1 and branch pipe(tube) 6-2 diameter are 5-6.5 centimetre, are wound with nonwoven on the filling draining aperture of branch pipe(tube) 6-2.The material of trunk line 6-1 and branch pipe(tube) 6-2 is PVC or PPR pipe.
The motion ecological grassplot: the lawn according to ecological and the design of ecological engineering science technical system, planting, maintenance is called ecological grassplot.If use on sports ground, then be called the motion ecological grassplot.The motion ecological grassplot contains three big ingredients: lawn, a body (level ground bed) and the lawn ecological water circulating system, the three is a unified integral body, coordinate coupling, and is indispensable.
(1) lawn
Grass is a living individual, has the compliance to growing environment.Because China is vast in territory, the temperature of various places, amount of precipitation, soil acidity or alkalinity etc. all have very big-difference, various places that the grass seeds of suitable its growing environment is also all arranged.According to different regional conditions, selecting the ecological grass seeds of motion of suitable its growth is the primary factor in planting high-quality football field.Also be that this patent systems technology one of is formed.
(2) body (level ground bed)
Field body (level ground bed) is the basis of lawn planting.Provide the most important condition of lawn growth.Under artificial condition, make every effort to provides optimum soil environment for the lawn.
At first field body soil is carried out assay, as: the acid-base value analysis of soil, soil nutrient composition and content analysis, the constituent analysis of soil soil property, sand content is analyzed or the like.According to soil analysis report and selected grass seeds the soil characteristics of demand is formulated an evolutionary approach of body soil.Evolutionary approach comprises soil acidity or alkalinity improvement, nutritional labeling improvement and the improvement of soil property composition or the like, makes the ventilating slit of soil account for 10～15% of total pore space, the demand of move to satisfy simultaneously, lawn growth being grown and soil self is fattened.
(3) the lawn ecological water circulating system (seeing accompanying drawing 1)
The ecological water circulating system is after the precipitation with the sports ground sky is collected, to make irrigation, draining and retaining become the circulating system of a closure.Reduce tap water, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals use amount to reach, promptly reduce the purpose that the lawn maintenance cost is protected environment again.
The ecological water circulating system comprises three subsystems.
Sewerage pipeline network is irritated on the lawn
Water pump and vacuum pump are irritated the drainage power system
Drainage pipe trench (pond) system
The ecological water circulating system is rainwater (ecological water) to be collected in through transformation have concurrently in drain function, water storage function, the gutter, the Trinitarian football field of irrigation function.During for lawn irrigation, with a submersible pump rainwater being taken out filling to the filling sewerage pipeline network that is distributed under the lawn at needs, is that the lawn root system supplies water through infiltrating irrigation.
When the needs draining, the water-supply valve that switches off the pump is opened the pipe network draining valve, and place seepage flow rainwater pipe network system under the lawn enters in the water draining and accumulating pipe trench.
When place behind the rain needs quick draining, can open vacuum pump, make and irritate sewerage pipeline network and produce negative pressure, thereby force to accelerate the seepage velocity of place rainwater, meet or exceed the standard of getting rid of rainwater behind International Football Union's rain in 30 minutes.
1, sewerage pipeline network is irritated on the lawn
This system is 30 centimetres of depth locations (the most flourishing position of grass roots root system) below ground, football field, buries 50 millimeters～65 millimeters PVC or the PPR pipes of handling through punching underground, enwinds with nonwoven then, in case sandy soil enter or block tubing.Punching quantity and aperture will be determined as calculated according to the water requirement of different regions amount of precipitation and selected grass seeds.At the bigger southern area of China's rainfall, the place is based on draining, and the quantity of then punching is more; The northern area rainwater is less, and negligible amounts then punches.In a word, every place is all with rigorous calculating, so that the growing environment that the lawn obtains suiting.
2, water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system
Irritating the drainage pipeline networks dynamical system mainly forces the vacuum pump of quick draining to be formed by submersible pump and two responsible negative pressure of a responsible infiltrating irrigation.Because the basis, lawn has preserve moisture and fertility and drain function, this cover dynamical system can not be activated in the ordinary course of things, can well grow in the lawn.Have only when rainwater when needing behind the less or heavy rain to use the place match, just the system of turning on the power irrigates or forced drainage.
3, drainage pipe trench system
Around the football field gutter is set all, to compile the rainwater of surface runoff and subsurface seepage flow.For realizing the purpose of lawn ecological water closed circulation, the gutter is transformed, make it have the Trinitarian effect of draining, retaining and irrigation concurrently.
Stoplog lock (seeing accompanying drawing 2) at first is set in the termination, gutter, flows into the gutter rainwater with accumulation.
The stoplog lock is a kind of gate with crown_interception.Stoplog gate is by the independent flashboard of polylith, and block-by-block is laterally put into plane water-retaining structure of the folded full one-tenth of gate slot.After the stoplog lock was installed, the gutter had promptly had water storage function.When rainwater entered, the gutter became the retaining ditch; When rainwater is bigger, in the time of can causing place ponding, mention one or a few blocks stoplog lock flashboard, reach and promptly get rid of rainwater, unlikely again effect of retaining being arranged light.
Another technological transformation is the transformation to the draining furrow bank: will be embedded in many pvc pipes near the furrow bank in one side gutter, lawn, it is communicated with the gutter with the basis, place, and become permeable furrow bank (see figure 3).Its function is to make place part seepage water flow into the gutter, and the water of accumulation in ditch is penetrated in the basis, lawn by the capillarity of soil.Reach the effect of natural drainage and irrigation.
In the drainage ditch, lay submersible pump and link to each other, to realize that infiltrating irrigation is carried out on the lawn with the filling sewerage pipeline network.
The gutter has promptly had the Trinitarian effect of draining, retaining and irrigation like this.
Native system has following clear superiority:
1, substantially without running water, compare with spray irrigation system have obvious water saving economize can benefit;
2, fertilizer soluble in water, especially chemical fertilizer is recovered utilization, no longer enters environment with water, thereby has effectively prevented fertilizer, especially the pollution of chemical nitrogen fertilizer.
3, the agricultural chemicals (mainly containing pesticide, bactericide and herbicide) used of lawn is water-soluble, and the agricultural chemicals of tool residual hazard obtains recycling equally, eliminates or has alleviated the environmental pollution that agricultural chemicals causes.
4, the dissolved fertilizer that outflows with water, agricultural chemicals make the lawn reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, namely after obtaining recycling. reduced the lawn maintenance cost
5, owing to exempting sprinkling irrigation, wet soil is wet careless during irrigation, and the wound when having protected the lawn to be pruned has effectively prevented Diseases of Turfgrass, the popular and generation of insect pest and crop smothering.
Do not affect ground on the scene motion when 6, the lawn being irrigated, increased place service time;
7, owing to exempted spray irrigation system, no longer bury the lifting shower nozzle in the sports ground underground, eliminated the Equestrian-Jumping thing, increased the security of place motion;
8, the water quality of utilizing the lawn to purify reaches the level that can breed fish, thus protection with improved the water environment of sports ground and surrounding area thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a lawn ecological water circulating system comprises drainage trench system, water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system and lawn filling drainage pipeline networks, it is characterized in that:
Drainage ditch (8) is arranged on around the lawn, and its termination is provided with stoplog lock (10), and it has permeable hole (9) by on the furrow bank of lawn one side;
Water pump and vacuum pump dynamical system comprise submersible pump (5), vacuum pump (1), moisture trap (2), draining valve (3), water-supply valve (4) and pipeline (7), submersible pump (5) is installed in the drainage ditch (8), connects water-supply valve (4) back by pipeline (7) and is communicated with the trunk line (6-1) that drainage pipeline networks (6) is irritated on the lawn; Vacuum pump (1) is communicated with the trunk line (6-1) of lawn filling drainage pipeline networks (6) after connecting moisture trap (2), draining valve (3) by pipeline (7), and the gutter of moisture trap (2) leads in the drainage ditch (8);
Lawn filling drainage pipeline networks (6) is made up of trunk line (6-1) and branch pipe(tube) (6-2), has on the branch pipe(tube) (6-2) to irritate the draining aperture.
2. the lawn according to claim 1 ecological water circulating system, it is characterized in that: the lawn is irritated drainage pipeline networks (6) and is arranged on 30 centimetres of degree of depth of lawn below ground, its trunk line (6-1) is 5-6.5 centimetre with branch pipe(tube) (6-2) diameter, is wound with nonwoven on the filling draining aperture of branch pipe(tube) (6-2).
3. the lawn according to claim 1 and 2 ecological water circulating system is characterized in that: drainage ditch (8) is boxed out with brick by the permeable hole (9) on the furrow bank of lawn one side, or builds the embedded pvc pipe of boxing out with cement.
4. the lawn according to claim 1 and 2 ecological water circulating system is characterized in that: the trunk line (6-1) of drainage pipeline networks (6) is irritated on the lawn and the material of branch pipe(tube) (6-2) is PVC or PPR pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205668721U CN201826288U (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Ecological water circulating system of lawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205668721U CN201826288U (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Ecological water circulating system of lawn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201826288U true CN201826288U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205668721U Expired - Fee Related CN201826288U (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Ecological water circulating system of lawn |
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| CN (1) | CN201826288U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967789A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-09 | 张汝栋 | Lawn ecological-water circulating system |
| CN102919102A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 河海大学 | Irrigation and drainage integrated device suitable for underground high water level |
| CN103125345A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation |
| CN104303956A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北天蓝地绿生态科技有限公司 | Integral water supply and drainage pipe network system for irrigation of landscape plants |
| CN105557467A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-11 | 蔡宜真 | Ecological-permeation network pipe fertilization and irrigation system |
| CN106193649A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 李俊奇 | A kind of new type resource exploitation formula is ploughed in the air |
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 CN CN2010205668721U patent/CN201826288U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101967789A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-09 | 张汝栋 | Lawn ecological-water circulating system |
| CN103125345A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation |
| CN102919102A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 河海大学 | Irrigation and drainage integrated device suitable for underground high water level |
| CN102919102B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-02-12 | 河海大学 | Irrigation and drainage integrated device suitable for underground high water level |
| CN104303956A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北天蓝地绿生态科技有限公司 | Integral water supply and drainage pipe network system for irrigation of landscape plants |
| CN105557467A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-11 | 蔡宜真 | Ecological-permeation network pipe fertilization and irrigation system |
| CN106193649A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 李俊奇 | A kind of new type resource exploitation formula is ploughed in the air |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Termination date: 20131019 |