CN206481608U - A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden - Google Patents
A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN206481608U CN206481608U CN201720039339.1U CN201720039339U CN206481608U CN 206481608 U CN206481608 U CN 206481608U CN 201720039339 U CN201720039339 U CN 201720039339U CN 206481608 U CN206481608 U CN 206481608U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden, is characterised by, is mainly constituted by water source supply device, with fertile device, power drawing device, field irrigation device and the major part of electric control gear five；Wherein, the electric control gear is electrically connected and controls the water source supply device, with fertile device and power drawing device, water source is exported to described with fertile device by the water source supply device, is irrigated via that will be delivered to field irrigation device by power drawing device with applying liquid fertilizer after the device preparation with fertilizer.The utility model makes the moisture supply in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden more balanced, improves retain water and nutrients ability, increases water and fertilizer utilization, ensures fruit growth Developmental stability, reduces cost of labor, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to one kind and is directed to the integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in sweet cherry garden, belongs to farmland integration
Irrigation system technical field of structures.
Background technology
Mountain and hill water source famine, the soil content of organic matter is low, and infiltration leakage fertilizer is serious, therefore the fruit under this physical features
Garden is irrigated than Plain in terms of irrigation and acquired a certain degree of difficulty.Especially cherry orchard, the neither drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging of sweet cherry, moisture it is equal
Weighing apparatus supply is the necessary condition that it grows.During industry development, carry out on " lower beach of going up a hill, do not strive field with grain and cotton "
Policy, most field soil layers are barren, soil property is poor, and retain water and nutrients ability is low；In addition, the big multi items frost resistance of sweet cherry is not
By force, transplanted at hypsography low-lying, the florescence is subject to low temperature freezing-disaster, have a strong impact on yield and income, therefore most of plants
In the higher place of physical features, irrigation conditions difference or non-irrigated condition can not still meet more frequently water demand.There is irrigation
The area of condition, it is many to be topdressed using furrow irrigation, flood irrigation, by the way of solid-state fertilizer or punching fertilising is manually imposed, one side rich water
Utilization rate is low, and pollution of area source is serious；Secondly, rich water supply is unbalanced, causes Growth status development unbalance, is unfavorable for fruit development
And sucrose accumulation, even result in dehiscent fruit；3rd, a large amount of manpowers are expended, production cost is added.How liquid manure is improved using effect
Rate, reduction recruitment cost, the stability and high efficiency supply of guarantee liquid manure, are that the technology of the lasting high-efficient development urgent need to resolve of promotion industry is asked
Topic.
At present, the external large-scale rich water integration apparatus introduced, equipped with more complete electric power system, filtration system, adds
Fertile system etc., builds well house and pump house, and operation sequence is complicated, and cost input is high, it is adaptable to large area large-scale production, with China
The land occupation condition in sweet cherry garden, the economic level of orchard worker, scale of current single household plantation etc. are mismatched, and most places
Power conditions can not be equipped with, orchard worker is unwilling to buy, using less in production.Develop and be suitable to orchard land occupation condition, installation operation
Simply, the integrated irrigation system of the acceptable rich water of economic and practical, orchard worker, is to reduce cost, maintain sweet cherry efficiently to produce
The key technical problem of urgent need to resolve.
2015, the Ministry of Agriculture put into effect《The Ministry of Agriculture prevents and treats the implementation guideline of assault of fortified positions on accomplishing fluently agricultural non-point source pollution》,
To realize " it is basic that a control two subtracts three "（Strict control agricultural water total amount, reduces chemical fertilizer, applications of pesticide amount, mulch film, stalk, poultry
Poultry manure basic resourcesization are utilized）For main target, agricultural sustainable development, protecting agriculture production ecological environment are promoted.
Therefore, the water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of the suitable China's national situation of research promotion, is the weight for controlling agricultural non-point source pollution
Want technical measures.
The content of the invention
The utility model aim to solve the problem that existing hilly and mountainous land cherry orchard irrigate it is difficult, irrigate and fertilising recruitment is more, liquid manure resource
The technical difficulty such as wasting, can not irrigate in good time, there is provided a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden.
The integrated irrigation system of the rich water develops design according to hilly and mountainous land feature, and installation operation is simple and direct, economical and practical, be easy to fruit
Agriculture receives, and is adapted in quite a long period from now on and China's sweet cherry industry planting scale, solves existing irrigation system and push away
The problem of wide application hardly possible.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is：
A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden, is characterized in that, is mainly supplied by water source
To device, with fertile device, power drawing device, field irrigation device and the most of composition of electric control gear 501 5；Wherein, it is described
Electric control gear 501 is electrically connected and controls the water source supply device, with fertile device and power drawing device, and water source passes through institute
State water source supply device and export to described and match somebody with somebody fertile device, be taken out via applying liquid fertilizer will be matched somebody with somebody after the device preparation with fertilizer by power
Suction device is delivered to field irrigation device and irrigated.
The water source supply device can use intrinsic water source or peripheral hardware water source supply device；
The intrinsic water source uses the open water supplies such as the existing reservoir of hilly and mountainous land or dam and stores place as storage
Pond 301.
The peripheral hardware water source supply device includes water source supply device and water source transition apparatus, and the water source supply device is
By motor-pumped well 101, the immersible pump 102 below the water surface of motor-pumped well 101, and the water filling connected with the immersible pump 102 are immersed in
Pipe 103 is constituted；The water source transition apparatus includes an additional tank 301；The water injection pipe 103 is via the first reducer tee
104 are connected with tank 301.
The top of tank 301 is provided with the protective cover 302 for preventing rubbish, branch, weeds etc. from entering in pond.
The agitator 204 for including fertilizer buckets 201 with fertile device and being installed in fertilizer buckets 201, when using peripheral hardware
During water source supply device, one end of water inlet pipe 202 of the fertilizer buckets 201 is connected with first reducer tee 104, the other end
It is communicated to the top of the fertilizer buckets 201；When using intrinsic water source supply device, the water inlet pipe 202 of the fertilizer buckets 201
One end is connected with power drawing device, and the other end is communicated to the top of the fertilizer buckets 201.
The agitator 204 is installed on the top of the fertilizer buckets 201 by fixed mount 203；Agitator 204 is circumscribed with electricity
Power source, in the case of condition limitation, can also use oil-burning machine as alternate power；
The power drawing device includes a pump housing 307 with two water inlets and a delivery port, the pump housing
307 one of water inlets are connected by a fertilzer sucking pipe 305 with the fertilizer buckets 201 with fertile device；The pump housing 307
Another water inlet is connected by a water inlet pipe 304 with the tank 301 of the water source supply device；The pump housing 307
Delivery port is connected by water supply fertilizer main line 401 with the field irrigation system.
When being given using intrinsic water source to device, the additional water inlet pipe 202 of the pump housing 307, and it is real by a valve 310
The existing pump housing 307 is supplied water to fertilizer buckets 201.
The pump housing 307 is circumscribed with power source, the power source in addition to using ready-made motor or oil-burning machine 309,
Condition limitation in the case of, can also access agricultural tilling equipment such as tricycle, tractor as alternate power；
The pool wall bottom of the tank 301 is provided with the water supply bottom valve 303 for being used for controlling the feed pipe 304；The pump
Control valve 306 for controlling the fertilzer sucking pipe 305 is installed on body 307；
The field irrigation system includes：The water supply fertilizer main line 401 that is connected with the delivery port of the pump housing 307, bury
The field supervisor 402 being connected below frozen soil layer and with the water supply fertilizer main line 401, and be connected with spray irrigation band 408
Logical irrigation supervisor 406；Pass through some fields with ball valve 404 between wherein described field supervisor 402 and irrigation supervisor 406
Branch pipe 403 is connected, and the field branch pipe 403 is connected with described irrigate between supervisor 406 by the second reducer tee 405；Institute
State irrigation supervisor 406 by reducing cross 407 with the spray irrigation band 408 to be connected, the end of the spray irrigation band 408 carries clip
409；
The immersible pump 102 of the electric control gear 501 respectively with water source supply device, the agitator 204 with fertile device and
The motor of power drawing device is connected.
The integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in a kind of hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden of the present utility model, solves hilly and mountainous land
Irrigated in sweet cherry production process it is difficult, irrigate and fertilising take a lot of work arduously, the liquid manure wasting of resources, the problems such as can not irrigate in good time.Peace
Fill it is simple to operate, economic and practical, be easy to orchard worker to receive.Pass through a kind of simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden of the present utility model
Integrated irrigation system, makes the moisture supply in hilly and mountainous land orchard more balanced, improves retain water and nutrients ability, increase liquid manure profit
With rate, fruit growth Developmental stability is ensured, cost of labor is reduced, has broad application prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：A kind of simple integrated irrigation system structural representation in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2：A kind of simple integrated irrigation system structural representation in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden of embodiment 2；
In figure, 101, motor-pumped well, 102, immersible pump, 103, water injection pipe, the 104, first reducer tee, 201, fertilizer buckets,
202nd, water inlet pipe, 203, fixed mount, 204, agitator, 301, tank, 302, protective cover, 303, bottom valve of water pump, 304, supply water
Pipe, 305, fertilzer sucking pipe, 306（310）, control valve, 307, the pump housing, 308, belt, 309, motor or oil-burning machine, 310, valve,
401st, water supply fertilizer is responsible for, 402, field supervisor, 403, field branch pipe, 404, ball valve, the 405, second reducer tee, 406, irrigate
Supervisor, 407, reducing cross, 408, spray irrigation band, 409, clip, 501, electric control gear.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1-2 is made to a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden of the utility model below
It is described further below.
Embodiment 1
One kind is suitable to the integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden, mainly by water source supply device, match somebody with somebody
Fertile device, power drawing device, field irrigation device and the most of composition of electric control gear 501 5；Wherein, the electric control gear
501 are electrically connected and control the water source supply device, with fertile device and power drawing device, and water source is supplied by the water source
Exported to device to described and match somebody with somebody fertile device, via described defeated by power drawing device with applying liquid fertilizer will be matched somebody with somebody after fertile device preparation
Field irrigation device is delivered to be irrigated.The water source supply device uses peripheral hardware water source supply device；The peripheral hardware water source is supplied
Include water source supply device and water source transition apparatus to device, the water source supply device is, by motor-pumped well 101, to be immersed in the machine
Immersible pump 102 below the water surface of well 101, and constituted with the water injection pipe 103 that the immersible pump 102 is connected；The water source transition
Device includes an additional tank 301；The water injection pipe 103 is connected via the first reducer tee 104 with tank 301.
The top of tank 301 is provided with the protective cover 302 for preventing rubbish, branch, weeds etc. from entering in pond.It is described to be filled with fertilizer
Put including fertilizer buckets 201 and the agitator being installed in fertilizer buckets 201 204, one end of water inlet pipe 202 of the fertilizer buckets 201
It is connected with first reducer tee 104, the other end is communicated to the top of the fertilizer buckets 201；The agitator 204 passes through
Fixed mount 203 is installed on the top of the fertilizer buckets 201；The power drawing device, which includes one, has two water inlets and one
The pump housing 307 of individual delivery port, the one of water inlet of the pump housing 307 passes through a fertilzer sucking pipe 305 and the matching somebody with somebody with fertile device
Fertile bucket 201 is connected；The storage that another water inlet of the pump housing 307 passes through a water inlet pipe 304 and the water source supply device
Pond 301 is connected；The delivery port of the pump housing 307 is connected by water supply fertilizer main line 401 with the field irrigation system.
The pump housing 307 is circumscribed with power source, and the power source is except using ready-made motor or oil-burning machine 309；The tank 301
Pool wall bottom be provided with and be used to control the water supply bottom valve 303 of the feed pipe 304；It is provided with the pump housing 307 for controlling
The control valve 306 of the fertilzer sucking pipe 305；The field irrigation system includes：The water supply being connected with the delivery port of the pump housing 307
Fertilizer main line 401, the field for being embedded in below frozen soil layer and being connected with the water supply fertilizer main line 401 supervisor 402, and
The irrigation supervisor 406 being connected with spray irrigation band 408；Pass through some bands between wherein described field supervisor 402 and irrigation supervisor 406
The field branch pipe 403 for having ball valve 404 is connected, and the second reducing is passed through between the field branch pipe 403 and the irrigation supervisor 406
Threeway 405 is connected；The irrigation supervisor 406 is connected by reducing cross 407 with the spray irrigation band 408, the spray irrigation band 408
End carries clip 409；The electric control gear 501 immersible pump 102 with water source supply device, the agitator with fertile device respectively
204 and power drawing device motor be connected.
Embodiment 2
A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden, mainly by water source supply device, with fertilizer dress
Put, power drawing device, field irrigation device and the major part of electric control gear 501 5 are constituted；Wherein, 501 points of the electric control gear
Do not electrically connect and control the water source supply device, with fertile device and power drawing device, water source is filled by the water source supply
Put to export to described and match somebody with somebody fertile device, be delivered to via applying liquid fertilizer will be matched somebody with somebody after the device preparation with fertilizer by power drawing device
Field irrigation device is irrigated.The water source supply device uses intrinsic water source；The intrinsic water source uses hills mountain
The open water supply such as the existing reservoir in ground or dam storage place is used as tank 301.It is described with fertile device include fertilizer buckets 201 with
And it is installed on the agitator 204 in fertilizer buckets 201；It is provided with the water supply fertilizer main line 401 for controlling the water inlet
The control valve 310 of pipe 202；The agitator 204 is installed on the top of the fertilizer buckets 201 by fixed mount 203；The power
Aspirator includes a pump housing 307 with two water inlets and a delivery port, the one of water inlet of the pump housing 307
It is connected by a fertilzer sucking pipe 305 with the fertilizer buckets 201 with fertile device；Another water inlet of the pump housing 307 passes through
One water inlet pipe 304 is connected with the tank 301 of the water source supply device；The pump housing 307 passes through water inlet pipe 202 and valve
310 realize the pump housing to the water supply of fertilizer buckets with fertilizer, the delivery port of the pump housing 307 by water supply fertilizer main line 401 with it is described
Field irrigation system is connected.The pump housing 307 access agricultural tilling equipment such as tricycle, tractor are used as alternate power；Institute
The pool wall bottom for stating tank 301 is provided with the water supply bottom valve 303 for being used for controlling the feed pipe 304；Installed on the pump housing 307
There is the control valve 306 for controlling the fertilzer sucking pipe 305；The field irrigation system includes：With the delivery port phase of the pump housing 307
The water supply fertilizer main line 401 of connection, the field master for being embedded in below frozen soil layer and being connected with the water supply fertilizer main line 401
Pipe 402, and the irrigation supervisor 406 being connected with spray irrigation band 408；Between wherein described field supervisor 402 and irrigation supervisor 406
It is connected by some field branch pipes 403 with ball valve 404, is led between the field branch pipe 403 and the irrigation supervisor 406
The second reducer tee 405 is crossed to be connected；The irrigation supervisor 406 is connected by reducing cross 407 with the spray irrigation band 408, described
The end of spray irrigation band 408 carries clip 409；The electric control gear 501 is taken out with agitator 204 and power with fertile device respectively
The motor for inhaling device is connected.
Experimental example
The integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in a kind of hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden of the present utility model（According to Fig. 1 schematic diagrames
Install）, through Yantai City Fushan District Dong Ting streets Chang Shufeng family cherry orchard（30 mu）Actual use checking：Simple rich water one is installed
7200 yuan of body irrigation system equipment totle drilling cost（In addition to motor-pumped well and tank）, convert into 240 yuan/mu；Wherein field irrigation device
In ' 405 ~ 409 ' yuan/mu of cost 180, can be used 4 years, convert into every year be 45 yuan/mu；And Chang Shufeng father（67 years old）
Can also cultivated land operate the integrated irrigation system of this simple rich water.Use this irrigation system（4 kilowatts of motor）Can in 20 minutes
Complete 1 mu of irrigation and fertilising, every mu with 7 cubes of water；Using broad irrigation complete one mu of irrigation 2 need hour, every mu use water
40 cubes, it can topdress for each person every day 1.5 mu.Calculated according to 30 mu of planting scales, using the broad irrigation need 60 hours of irrigation one time,
Water requirement is 1200 cubes, 20 recruitments of a need of applying fertilizer（80 yuan/day）, need 1600 yuan of labour cost；Using this simple rich water one
Body irrigation system can irrigate and apply fertilizer one time for 10 hours, and water requirement is 210 cubes, irrigate and 1 people of fertilising can complete,
Irrigation time, water consumption and the amount of labour used are 16.7%, 17.5% and the 5% of flood irrigation respectively；Reducing broad irrigation causes dehiscent fruit simultaneously
Quantity, can by Cracking fruit control within 8%（Except the bad weathers such as bust heavy rain）.Therefore, this irrigation system irrigates operation
Be easily understood, carry and not only contribute to reduction labor intensity and costs of production and operation, and be conducive to improving rich water utilization ratio and
Operating efficiency, makes the body technique of rich water one can be with Rapid Popularization application.
In addition, with dropper system（In addition to motor-pumped well and tank, cost is 450 yuan/mu）Compare, every mu of ground of this irrigation system
210 yuan of input is saved, solves in dropper system production application that cost is high, drop key is easily blocked, root-room irrigates uneven
Even the problems such as.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden, is characterised by, mainly by water source supply device,
With fertile device, power drawing device, field irrigation device and the most of composition of electric control gear five；Wherein, the electric control gear point
Do not electrically connect and control the water source supply device, with fertile device and power drawing device, water source is filled by the water source supply
Put to export to described and match somebody with somebody fertile device, be delivered to via applying liquid fertilizer will be matched somebody with somebody after the device preparation with fertilizer by power drawing device
Field irrigation device is irrigated.
2. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 1, is characterised by, institute
Water source supply device is stated using intrinsic water source or peripheral hardware water source supply device.
3. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 2, is characterised by, institute
State intrinsic water source and use the existing open water supply storage place of hilly and mountainous land as tank.
4. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 2, is characterised by, institute
Stating peripheral hardware water source supply device includes water source supply device and water source transition apparatus, and the water source supply device is by motor-pumped well, leaching
The not immersible pump below the motor-pumped well water surface, and the water injection pipe composition connected with the immersible pump；The water source transition dress
Put including an additional tank；The water injection pipe is connected via the first reducer tee with tank.
5. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 4, is characterised by, institute
State includes fertilizer buckets and the agitator being installed in fertilizer buckets with fertile device, water inlet pipe one end of the fertilizer buckets and described the
One reducer tee is connected, and the other end is communicated to the top of the fertilizer buckets.
6. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 3, is characterised by, institute
State includes fertilizer buckets and the agitator being installed in fertilizer buckets, one end of the water inlet pipe of the fertilizer buckets and power with fertile device
Aspirator is connected, and the other end is communicated to the top of the fertilizer buckets.
7. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as described in claim 5 or 6, feature exists
Include a pump housing with two water inlets and a delivery port in, the power drawing device, the pump housing one of them
Water inlet is connected by a fertilzer sucking pipe with the fertilizer buckets with fertile device；Another water inlet of the pump housing enters by one
Water pipe is connected with the tank of the water source supply device；The delivery port of the pump housing by water supply fertilizer main line with it is described
Field irrigation system is connected.
8. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 7, is characterised by, institute
State the pump housing and be circumscribed with power source, the power source uses ready-made motor or oil-burning machine, or access agricultural tilling equipment conduct
Alternate power.
9. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 8, is characterised by, institute
The pool wall bottom for stating tank is provided with the water supply bottom valve for being used for controlling the feed pipe；It is provided with the pump housing for controlling institute
State the control valve of fertilzer sucking pipe.
10. a kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden as claimed in claim 9, is characterised by,
The field irrigation system includes：The water supply fertilizer main line that is connected with the pump housing delivery port, be embedded in below frozen soil layer and
The field supervisor being connected with the water supply fertilizer main line, and the irrigation supervisor being connected with spray irrigation band；Wherein described field
Between supervisor irrigate supervisor between be connected by some field branch pipes with ball valve, the field branch pipe with it is described irrigate master
It is connected between pipe by the second reducer tee；The irrigation supervisor is connected by reducing cross with the spray irrigation band, the sprinkling irrigation
The end of band carries clip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720039339.1U CN206481608U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720039339.1U CN206481608U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206481608U true CN206481608U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59765966
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720039339.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206481608U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of integrated irrigation system of the simple rich water in hilly and mountainous land sweet cherry garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206481608U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283046A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-17 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral |
| CN113455361A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-10-01 | 常熟市景园绿化工程有限公司 | Water and fertilizer supply system for automatic control of container seedling base |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720039339.1U patent/CN206481608U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283046A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-17 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | High-efficient irrigation system suitable for dense planting crop water-fertilizer integral |
| CN113455361A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-10-01 | 常熟市景园绿化工程有限公司 | Water and fertilizer supply system for automatic control of container seedling base |
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Granted publication date: 20170912 Termination date: 20220113 |