CN103125345A - Underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation - Google Patents
Underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103125345A CN103125345A CN2011103914491A CN201110391449A CN103125345A CN 103125345 A CN103125345 A CN 103125345A CN 2011103914491 A CN2011103914491 A CN 2011103914491A CN 201110391449 A CN201110391449 A CN 201110391449A CN 103125345 A CN103125345 A CN 103125345A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- pipe network
- underground drip
- irrigation system
- agricultural machinery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 206010018987 Haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to an underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation. The underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for the agricultural machinery operation comprises a water source, capillaries, main pipes and branch pipes, wherein the main pipes and the branch pipes are arranged along the planting direction. The water source enters into the main pipes through a head filtering fertilizing system. A plurality of hydrants are evenly distributed on the main pipes and connected with the branch pipe through the plurality of hydrants. Vacuum valves and vent valves are installed on the branch pipes. A plurality of capillaries are evenly distributed on the vertical direction of the branch pipes. The underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for the agricultural machinery operation is characterized in that the capillaries are arranged along the direction of planting, the tail ends of the capillaries are connected with water collecting pipes, and the water collecting pipes are respectively provided with the vent valves and the vacuum valves. The underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for the agricultural machinery operation breaks the manner that the capillaries are used for irrigating along the crop planting direction in a normal underground drip irrigation design. The underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for the agricultural machinery operation utilizes the manner that the capillaries are paved perpendicular to crop planting to implement irrigation. The underground main pipes and the branch pipes are paved along the planting direction so that agronomic measures of intertillage and the like can be implemented conveniently. The underground drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for the agricultural machinery operation can bring convenience to corresponding harvest at the late stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the underground drip irrigation field, relate in particular to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network that is fit to agricultural mechanical operation.
Background technology
Underground drip irrigation is a kind of new and effective water-saving irrigation technique that development forms on the day by day perfect basis of drip irrigation technique, be a kind of water-saving irrigation technique the most efficiently of generally acknowledging on our times, it can make crop yield and water use efficiency reach simultaneously optimum.Underground drip irrigation refers to that water slowly goes out stream by the irrigator on buried hollow billet, and near the soil entering to be seeped into relends a kind of localized irrigation mode that helps capillarity or Action of Gravity Field that moisture diffusion is absorbed for crop to whole layer.be characterized in comparing with other irrigation technique, do not produce rainwash, reduced the water content of topsoil, a near and loss that between having reduced, evaporation brings, in the situation that correct the use, can effectively control deep percolation, and the earth's surface is dry, be unfavorable for the germination of weeds, can reduce weed growth, less to the soil structure disturbance in the process of pouring water, not because of the wash away destruction with soil structures of surface irrigation to soil, be conducive to keep the root of the crop layer penetrating environmental condition of loosening, improved improving activity of root system, reduced the generation of fungal disease in soil, effectively checked owing to irrigating the excessive spot disease that causes, be conducive to plant growth, especially adopt technique can avoid the Various Diseases insect pest that causes because of moist in the greenhouse, the water of irrigating simultaneously, fertilizer, medicine etc. can be delivered directly to crop root zone by being embedded in underground hollow billet and irrigator, and the utmost point is beneficial to plant absorbing, has reduced the pollution to soil and groundwater, can regulate and control simultaneously, guide plant root growth, the fruit tree root system is grown to deep layer, avoid freezing to death winter, the frostbite root system, effectively reduced leaching and the volatilization loss of surface evaporation and the fertilizer of moisture, improved water, fertile utilization ratio, had that obvious water saving, joint are fertile, yield increase effect, comparable drip surface water saving 30～50%.Because irrigation water directly enters the root system soil layer, the earth's surface can not form salt accumulation, produces salt crust; In addition, after the field water-carriage system of underground drip irrigation is buried, avoided artificial or wildlife destruction and ultraviolet radiation and day and night temperature to change the facility that causes aging, extended service life, and can prevent destruction and the loss of pipeline; Can reduce field management labour intensity, save administrative expenses, be convenient to again mechanical farm work; Underground drip irrigation can low discharge, low water head work, has saved operating cost and the energy.Due to these obvious advantages of underground drip irrigation technique, make underground drip irrigation technique obtain using more and more widely, in today of water resource worsening shortages, make it begin to be subject to the increasing concern of people and pay attention to.Its service object is the most common with economic crops, focuses mostly on fruit tree, vegetables and other Peak output crop, and also begin to adopt technique in field crop.In the drip irrigation system design, usually adopt hollow billet to irrigate along the mode of the capable laying of crop-planting, arm is capable perpendicular to crop-planting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of the suitable agricultural mechanical operation of a kind of enforcement that facilitates agronomic measures and mechanical harvest.
For addressing the above problem, the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of suitable agricultural mechanical operation of the present invention comprises water source, hollow billet and the supervisor, the arm that arrange along the plantation direction; Described water source filters fertilization system by stem and enters described supervisor; Be evenly equipped with several hydrants on described supervisor, and be connected with described arm by these several hydrants; Described arm is provided with vacuum valve and air bleeding valve, is evenly equipped with several described hollow billets along its vertical direction, it is characterized in that: described hollow billet is along arranging perpendicular to described plantation direction; The end of described hollow billet is connected with collector pipe, is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve, described vacuum valve on this collector pipe.
Described supervisor and described arm be arranged in parallel.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention breaks the normal procedure in underground drip irrigation design hollow billet along the capable mode of irrigating of crop-planting, and the laying of employing hollow billet is perpendicular to the capable mode of irrigating of crop-planting, and the laying that makes Main Underground, arm is along the crop-planting direction, thereby be convenient to the agronomic measures such as intertillage, brought facility also for the results in corresponding later stage.
2, the present invention is in the situation that frozen soil layer is more shallow, and underground drip irrigation master, arm take the shallow embedding mode to lay, the mark mark, can reduce or when avoiding mechanical cultivation to the destruction of pipe network.
3, the present invention is easy to use, is specially adapted to no-tillage crop, as clover, rape etc.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-hollow billet 2-arm 3-vacuum valve 4-hydrant 5-supervisor 6-air bleeding valve 7-collector pipe 8-kind is planted direction 9-stem and is filtered fertilization system 10-water source.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be fit to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation, comprise that water source 10, edge are perpendicular to the hollow billet 1 of plantation direction 8 settings and supervisor 5, the arm 2 of edge plantation direction 8 settings.
Water source 10 filters fertilization system 9 by stem and enters supervisor 5; Be evenly equipped with several hydrants 4 on supervisor 5, and be connected with arm 2 by these several hydrants 4; Arm 2 is provided with vacuum valve 3 and air bleeding valve 6, is evenly equipped with several hollow billets 1 along its vertical direction; The end of hollow billet 1 is connected with collector pipe 7, is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve 6, vacuum valve 3 on this collector pipe 7; Supervisor 5 be arranged in parallel with arm 2.
In the situation that frozen soil layer is more shallow, supervisor 5, arm 2 takes the shallow embedding mode to lay, the mark mark, can reduce or when avoiding mechanical cultivation to the destruction of pipe network.
Claims (2)
1. be fit to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation, comprise water source (10), hollow billet (1) and the supervisor (5), the arm (2) that arrange along plantation direction (8); Described water source (10) filters fertilization system (9) by stem and enters described supervisor (5); Be evenly equipped with several hydrants (4) on described supervisor (5), and be connected with described arm (2) by these several hydrants (4); Described arm (2) is provided with vacuum valve (3) and air bleeding valve (6), is evenly equipped with several described hollow billets (1) along its vertical direction, it is characterized in that: described hollow billet (1) is along arranging perpendicular to described plantation direction (8); The end of described hollow billet (1) is connected with collector pipe (7), is respectively equipped with air bleeding valve (6), described vacuum valve (3) on this collector pipe (7).
2. the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of suitable agricultural mechanical operation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described supervisor (5) be arranged in parallel with described arm (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110391449.1A CN103125345B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110391449.1A CN103125345B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125345A true CN103125345A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125345B CN103125345B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=48486294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110391449.1A Active CN103125345B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103125345B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160923A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Water-saving vegetation planting frame |
| CN109566281A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of alfalfa border irrigation implantation methods |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663983A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 鲁东大学 | Aeration underground drip irrigation system |
| CN201618637U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-03 | 山东华野机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent drip irrigation system |
| CN101904291A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-08 | 北京润郁丰灌溉技术有限公司 | Underground areal alternate infiltrating irrigation system for large-land fruit trees and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN201826288U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-11 | 张汝栋 | Ecological water circulating system of lawn |
| CN202340554U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-25 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Subsurface drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201110391449.1A patent/CN103125345B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663983A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 鲁东大学 | Aeration underground drip irrigation system |
| CN201618637U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-03 | 山东华野机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent drip irrigation system |
| CN101904291A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-08 | 北京润郁丰灌溉技术有限公司 | Underground areal alternate infiltrating irrigation system for large-land fruit trees and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN201826288U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-11 | 张汝栋 | Ecological water circulating system of lawn |
| CN202340554U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-25 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Subsurface drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚振宪等: "《滴灌设备与滴灌系统规划设计》", 31 December 1999, article "滴灌设备与滴灌系统规划设计" * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160923A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Water-saving vegetation planting frame |
| CN109566281A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of alfalfa border irrigation implantation methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103125345B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204031977U (en) | Capillary water delivery and water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN104145756B (en) | Dry Land Orchard covers black and white dichroic micropore film drip irrigation with catchment of rainfall method | |
| CN203120603U (en) | Orchard micro-sprinkling irrigation system | |
| CN202925421U (en) | Ventilating, temperature control and water circulation system for playground lawn | |
| CN205284396U (en) | Saline and alkaline land is with planting canopy | |
| CN202145783U (en) | Underground irrigation system | |
| CN107409735A (en) | Arid-desert area cotton trace irrigates liquid manure integrated high-efficiency cultural method | |
| CN104429467B (en) | Crop cultivation method for desertification land control | |
| CN103416185B (en) | Fixed ridge culture and subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN105210802A (en) | Rainwater harvesting is utilized to carry out hillside irrigation system | |
| CN201718264U (en) | Novel rainwater collection and irrigation system | |
| CN104663223A (en) | Double-drip cultivating method for resowing crop by reutilizing wheat stubble drip irrigation tape | |
| CN104082011A (en) | Mulching method for sugarcane weeding mulching films on all ground and in whole growing period | |
| CN202190560U (en) | Water-saving structure for planting and irrigation | |
| CN105941092A (en) | Buried drip irrigation system and buried drip irrigation planting method of medicago sativa | |
| CN103609390A (en) | Efficient water-saving transplanting water feeder | |
| CN103125345B (en) | Be applicable to the underground drip irrigation system pipe network of agricultural mechanical operation | |
| CN203219708U (en) | Rice mulch film accurate seed-attaching sowing-free machine | |
| CN103238404B (en) | Precise seed-attaching no-tillage seeder on paddy mulching film | |
| CN202340554U (en) | Subsurface drip irrigation system pipe network suitable for agricultural machinery operation | |
| CN108967148A (en) | A kind of intelligent irrigation data transmission system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN104186264A (en) | Cherry dwarf dense planting technology | |
| CN210226321U (en) | Nursery stock planting tree pit convenient to water storage | |
| CN109699323B (en) | Method for breeding miscanthus sinensis in autumn of yellow river delta | |
| CN202907564U (en) | Buried type trickle irrigation pipeline |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |