CN105660323A - Woodland rain collection type irrigation system - Google Patents
Woodland rain collection type irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660323A CN105660323A CN201610090950.7A CN201610090950A CN105660323A CN 105660323 A CN105660323 A CN 105660323A CN 201610090950 A CN201610090950 A CN 201610090950A CN 105660323 A CN105660323 A CN 105660323A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water pipe
- storage tube
- water storage
- woodland
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a woodland rain collection type irrigation system which comprises a rain collecting field and a water storage tube, wherein the rain collecting field is communicated with the water storage tube through a drainage tube; the rain collecting field consists of a plastic film; the plastic film is paved on the ground and takes the shape of a hopper; two ends of the water storage tube are sealed and are buried under the ground; a plurality of water seepage holes are distributed in the lower end of the water storage tube; the water seepage holes are distributed in water storage tube walls parallel to the axial direction of the water storage tube. The woodland rain collection type irrigation system can be used for collecting and storing rainwater, used for supplying the rainwater to soil of a root layer in a seepage manner, moisture can slowly seep into soil through the water seepage holes in the water storage tube so as to irrigate trees. Meanwhile roots of the trees can be also fertilized, that is, after being poured into the rain collecting field, fertilizer water uniformly seep into soil of the root layer through the water seepage holes in the water storage tube, so that the moisture utilization efficiency can be improved, and water-fertilizer integration can be achieved due to integrating of a water-fertilizer coupling technique.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to collection rainwater and carry out irrigation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system.
Background technology
Arid or seasonal drought affects world crops growth to have, with the important step factor of output and along with the increase of the extreme property weather frequency of occurrences that Global climate change causes in recent years, the trend increased the weight of. Therefore, Technology of Drought-resistant research all very is focused on catchmenting in countries in the world. Simultaneously, because the excessive and unreasonable use of chemical fertilizer result in serious ecological environment problem such as soil compaction, acidifying, environmental pollution etc., it is badly in need of the novel liquid manure integrated technique of development, reduces agriculture production cost, promote peasant's cost-saving synergistic, it is achieved the Sustainable development of agricultural. For addressing these problems, China various places have developed under-film drip irrigation and irrigation technique etc. of partly catchmenting, dig water collecting basin as repaiied, dig and build water cellar diversion irrigation, W type membrane covering, in the ranks repair and dig catch pit etc., but these technology are applicable to the comparatively smooth agricultural land of physical features more, and it is limited still to there is water storage, and evaporation from open water surface is bigger, irrigate uneven, the defect such as two diversion irrigation costs are big.
Chinese Patent Application No. CN201210207085.1 discloses a kind of rain collecting and water saving irrigation rig with waste gas guide structure, it comprises a water butt, the center of water butt be provided with run through water butt and lower end extend into landfill layer in waste gas discharge guiding pipe, the upper surface of water butt is provided with the depression structure that can receive rainwater, and the center of depression structure is provided with the drain gully that diameter is greater than discarded discharge guiding pipe diameter; Lower surface and the waste gas discharge guiding pipe of water butt are tightly connected, and the lower surface of water butt is also provided with a water outlet, and water outlet is connected with the irrigation pipe extending in landfill layer, and the bottom of irrigation pipe is connected with slight irrigation head. Its advantage is: the waste gas that the rubbish fermentation around institute's kind of plant produces can be discharged ground to reduce it to the detrimentally affect of plant-growth; Save irrigation water and improve the surviving rate planting plant in refuse landfill restoration of the ecosystem greatly. But, this patent needs to make special water butt, water butt is installed on above the ground, also have ignored to flow to depression structure seeps water at rainwater and there will be uneven problem, the plant that the method is more suitable in refuse landfill restoration of the ecosystem, installs operational applications comparatively complicated in general forest land and actual production and application.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system, and solving woodland collection rain, to irrigate evaporation from open water surface relatively big, irrigates uneven, and two diversion irrigation costs are big and the technical problem of complicated operation.
The technique means that the present invention adopts is as follows: a kind of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system, comprise Ji Yuchang and water pipe, described Ji Yuchang is connected by drainage tube with water pipe, by being laid on, the plastics film that ground is bucket shape is formed described Ji Yuchang, described water pipe closed at both ends and under being embedded in ground, the lower end of described water pipe is distributed with some water seepage holes, and described water seepage hole is distributed on the water storage tube wall parallel with the axial direction due of described water pipe.
Preferably, the ground above described water pipe being equipped with mulch film, water-in has been offered in described water pipe and described mulch film junction.
Preferably, the drainage tube upper end that described Ji Yuchang is connected with described water pipe is equipped with filter screen.
Preferably, the diameter of described water pipe is 20cm～40cm, and the diameter of described water seepage hole is 0.2mm～0.5mm.
Adopt a kind of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system provided by the present invention, can be used for collecting, storing rainwater and supply root layer soil with penetration mode, form the system being similar to water cellar function, as the water source supplying water to forest root, moisture slowly infiltrates soil by the water seepage hole of water pipe and carries out infiltrating irrigation to for trees. Forest root also can be carried out fertilizer by the present invention simultaneously, is poured into by rich water in collection rain field, and with reason, rich water evenly is exuded in root layer soil by the water seepage hole of water pipe, it is to increase water use efficiency is sent out and can be realized liquid manure integration in conjunction with water-fertilizer coupling technique.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Principle and feature to the present invention is described below, and illustrated embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system, comprises collection rain field 1 and water pipe 2, and water pipe 2 top has drainage tube 3, and the rainwater collected by collection rain field 1 can enter water pipe 2 by drainage tube 3. By being laid on, the plastics film that ground is bucket shape is formed in collection rain field 1, the equal plastic material of water pipe 2 is made, in use, can in forest land the central authorities of two row trees or dig the ditch of a 25cm～45cm along the waterline of trees branches and leaves, levelness is ensured while imbedding water pipe 2, being conducive to evenly collecting rainwater, the diameter of water pipe 2 is 20cm～40cm, depending on local weather condition and trees water loss. Can arranging a set of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system in every line to reduce expenses and place protection of the environment, after spending the several years, line feed is implemented, and reaches point root and irrigates the object improving output. Collection rain field 1 is in bucket shape, collection rain field 1 is placed on ground or part is placed on ground, under water pipe 2 closed at both ends is embedded in ground, the lower end of water pipe 2 is distributed with some water seepage holes 4, the diameter of water seepage hole 4 is 0.2mm～0.5mm, water seepage hole 4 can be scattered in 1～2 row, and the outer wall on water pipe 2 top is provided with drainage tube 3, and water seepage hole 4 is distributed on water pipe 2 wall parallel with the axial direction due of water pipe 2. Owing to introducing drainage tube 3, the even collection of rainwater when heavy rain or light rain can be used, after rainwater enters water pipe 2, the rainwater that naturally flows in water pipe 2 can evenly ooze out from water seepage hole 4, avoids rainwater in prior art and there will be the problem oozed out from single water seepage hole 4. With reason, the effect of evenly fertilising can be played too when applying fertilizer. In general, water pipe 2 is embedded in underground and is about in the dark soil layer of 10cm, collects after rain flows to water pipe 2 by collection rain field 1 and drainage tube 3, and moisture can be exuded in root layer soil by the water seepage hole 4 on water pipe 2.Afflux groove 3 upper end that collection rain field 1 is connected with water pipe 2 is equipped with filter screen (not shown), it is possible to effectively prevent dry branches and fallen leaves and stone etc. from entering water pipe 2. The present invention is used for collecting, storing rainwater and supply root layer soil with penetration mode, forms the system being similar to water cellar function, and as the water source supplying water to forest root, moisture slowly infiltrates soil by the water seepage hole 4 of water pipe 2 and carries out infiltrating irrigation to for trees. Forest root also can be carried out fertilizer by the present invention simultaneously, is poured into by rich water in collection rain field 1, and with reason, rich water evenly is exuded in root layer soil by the water seepage hole 4 of water pipe 2, it is to increase water use efficiency is sent out and can be realized liquid manure integration in conjunction with water-fertilizer coupling technique. In concrete enforcement, it is simple to operate, having need not two feature such as diversion irrigation and any power, it is possible to be applicable to the seasonal drought especially field planting in seasonal drought mountain area forest plantation and management production phase.
In an embodiment, the ground above water pipe 2 being equipped with mulch film (not shown), water-in (not shown) has been offered in water pipe 2 and mulch film junction. Mulch film can be anti-grass cloth, collects rainwater on the one hand and prevents weed growth in terramycin dregs and forest land on the other hand, it is possible to effectively reduce soil surface runoff, infiltration and moisture evaporation; The rainwater that anti-grass cloth can be collected on the other hand flows into water pipe 2 by the water-in of water pipe 2 upper end to be assembled, and forms the system being similar to water cellar function, as the water source supplied water to forest. Rainwater flows into the drainage tube 3 of water pipe 2, and slowly infiltrating root layer soil by water seepage hole 4 is that trees carry out infiltrating irrigation. When needs apply fertilizer, then by the fluting above pipeline, water soluble fertilizer is applied, it is achieved to the liquid manure integrated management of forest.
In sum, adopt a kind of woodland collection rain formula irrigation system provided by the present invention, forest root also can be carried out fertilizer by the present invention, rich water is poured in collection rain field 1, with reason, rich water evenly is exuded in root layer soil by the water seepage hole 4 of water pipe 2, it is to increase water use efficiency is sent out and can be realized liquid manure integration in conjunction with water-fertilizer coupling technique. In concrete enforcement, it is simple to operate, having need not two feature such as diversion irrigation and any power, it is possible to be applicable to the seasonal drought especially field planting in seasonal drought mountain area forest plantation and management production phase.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a woodland collection rain formula irrigation system, it is characterized in that, comprise Ji Yuchang and water pipe, described Ji Yuchang is connected by drainage tube with water pipe, by being laid on, the plastics film that ground is bucket shape is formed described Ji Yuchang, described water pipe closed at both ends and under being embedded in ground, the lower end of described water pipe is distributed with some water seepage holes, and described water seepage hole is distributed on the water storage tube wall parallel with the axial direction due of described water pipe.
2. woodland collection rain formula irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the ground above described water pipe is equipped with mulch film, water-in has been offered in described water pipe and described mulch film junction.
3. woodland collection rain formula irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the drainage tube upper end that described Ji Yuchang is connected with described water pipe is equipped with filter screen.
4. woodland collection rain formula irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the diameter of described water pipe is 20cm～40cm, and the diameter of described water seepage hole is 0.2mm～0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610090950.7A CN105660323A (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Woodland rain collection type irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610090950.7A CN105660323A (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Woodland rain collection type irrigation system |
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| CN105660323A true CN105660323A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201610090950.7A Pending CN105660323A (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Woodland rain collection type irrigation system |
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| CN (1) | CN105660323A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN109577183A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-05 | 山东汇通建设集团有限公司 | The anti-ponding structure in overhead bridge floor edge and construction |
| CN113197004A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-03 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method and device for planting ecological economic forest under irrigation-free condition |
| CN116724862A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-12 | 国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地 | Water-saving irrigation device is collected to bamboo forest surface water |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739313A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃中医药大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland enrichment storm-water system |
| CN109577183A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-05 | 山东汇通建设集团有限公司 | The anti-ponding structure in overhead bridge floor edge and construction |
| CN113197004A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-03 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method and device for planting ecological economic forest under irrigation-free condition |
| CN113197004B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2024-02-02 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Planting method and device for ecological economic forest under irrigation-free condition |
| CN116724862A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-12 | 国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地 | Water-saving irrigation device is collected to bamboo forest surface water |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |