CN212259911U - A vegetation system for slope ecological restoration - Google Patents
A vegetation system for slope ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN212259911U CN212259911U CN202022007013.5U CN202022007013U CN212259911U CN 212259911 U CN212259911 U CN 212259911U CN 202022007013 U CN202022007013 U CN 202022007013U CN 212259911 U CN212259911 U CN 212259911U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种用于边坡生态修复的植生系统，包括：蓄水箱，埋设在边坡土体的倾斜段内；多个种植体，沿边坡土体的倾斜段均布设置在蓄水箱上方的土体内，包括：种植槽，通过混凝土制作，其下部埋设在土体，其底部通过管道和蓄水箱连通；透水挡土层，设置在种植槽底部的管道入口处，用于防止沙土内的种子流失；网袋，通过易腐化植物根茎编织，设置在种植槽内，用于填充土体；浇灌结构，其进口设置在蓄水箱内，其出口设置在种植体上方用于给多个种植槽供水。本装置实现对边坡种植的植物在干旱时进行灌溉，在雨水多时对雨水进行收集存储，使整个系统形成一个完整的循环，从而进一步辅助边坡生态修复，保证边坡生态稳定。
The utility model relates to a planting system for ecological restoration of a side slope, comprising: a water storage tank, which is buried in the inclined section of the slope soil body; The soil body above the water tank includes: a planting trough, which is made of concrete, the lower part of which is buried in the soil body, and the bottom of which is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline; a permeable soil retaining layer, which is arranged at the entrance of the pipeline at the bottom of the planting trough, used for To prevent the loss of seeds in the sandy soil; the mesh bag is woven through the roots and stems of perishable plants, and is set in the planting tank to fill the soil; the watering structure, its inlet is set in the water storage tank, and its outlet is set above the planting body for use Water multiple planting tanks. The device can irrigate the plants planted on the slope when it is dry, and collect and store the rainwater when there is a lot of rainwater, so that the whole system forms a complete cycle, thereby further assisting the ecological restoration of the slope and ensuring the ecological stability of the slope.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope restoration technical field, in particular to plant living system for side slope ecological remediation.
Background
The slope vegetation restoration can protect the slope surface of the slope from weathering, erosion and rain wash under natural conditions, ensure the stability of the slope and is an important component of slope control engineering. For the side slope in the area with insufficient rainfall, insufficient moisture is the most main limiting factor for the vegetation restoration of the side slope. The watering cart adopted for irrigation has the defects of high transportation cost, limited spraying height, water resource waste and the like.
However, the existing slope restoration technology focuses on planting and cultivating technology of vegetation, but full utilization of precipitation resources is often ignored, and precipitation resources are scientifically and reasonably distributed in space and time, so that the capability of the slope vegetation restoration system in resisting extreme drought climate events is enhanced, the management and protection cost of the slope vegetation restoration system is reduced, and the survival rate of the vegetation is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a plant and grow system for side slope ecological remediation lies in reducing side slope vegetation repair system and manages and protects the cost, improves its ability of resisting extreme arid climate incident.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the method comprises the following steps:
the water storage tank is embedded in the inclined section of the slope soil body;
a plurality of planting bodies, the slope section equipartition along the side slope soil body sets up in the soil body of water storage box top, includes:
the planting groove is made of concrete, the lower part of the planting groove is embedded in a soil body, and the bottom of the planting groove is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline I;
the water-permeable soil-retaining layer is arranged at an inlet of the pipeline I at the bottom of the planting groove and is used for preventing plant seeds in the sandy soil from losing;
the mesh bag is woven by perishable plant roots and stalks and is arranged in the planting groove;
the watering structure has an inlet arranged in the water storage tank and an outlet arranged above the planting body and used for supplying water to the planting grooves.
Preferably, the slope section of the slope soil body is provided with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel is connected between every two planting bodies along the slope section direction of the slope soil body.
Preferably, the irrigation structure comprises a water pump arranged in the water storage tank, the outlet of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the outlet end of the water pipe extends out of the side slope soil body and then is connected with a rotary spray head.
Preferably, still include the silt and handle the structure, including the silt pump, set up at the top along the side slope soil body, and be located one side of drainage channel, silt pump inlet end is connected with and communicates through pipeline II and water storage tank bottom, and the exit end of silt pump is located the drainage channel top.
Preferably, the retaining layer that permeates water is including setting up the baffle of planting inslot bottom, and the baffle is the arch, and its concave surface sets up, is equipped with the infiltration hole of densely covered on the baffle.
Preferably, a geotextile layer is arranged on the baffle.
Preferably, plant straws are paved on the bottom of the mesh bag.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a pair of a plant system of living for side slope ecological remediation can use on a large scale.
2. The utility model provides a pair of a plant system of living for side slope ecological remediation, when rainwater weather is many, side slope soil body moisture reaches the saturation, introduce the planting groove through the runoff on the drainage way with side slope soil body 1, thereby it impounds to get into the water storage box through the pipeline, when weather is arid, through silt pump and water pump with the interior sedimentary silt of water storage box and water correspondence from the leading-in planting groove of drainage way to irrigate the plant, it is difficult to the retaining not only to have solved the side slope, the plant is difficult to grow, and the seed loss in soil erosion and the soil body has been prevented, thereby guarantee side slope ecosystem's stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the implant of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 2, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a plant growing system for slope ecological restoration, including: bury water storage box 2 in the slope section of the side slope soil body 1 underground, along a plurality of planting bodies 3 of slope section equipartition setting in the soil body 1 of 2 tops of water storage box of side slope soil body 1, planting body 3 includes: the planting groove is made of concrete, the lower part of the planting groove is embedded in a soil body 1, and the bottom of the planting groove is communicated with the water storage tank 2 through a pipeline I; a water-permeable soil-retaining layer for preventing plant seeds in the sandy soil from flowing out is arranged at an inlet of the pipeline II at the bottom of the planting groove; in order to enhance the survival rate of plants, a net bag 33 is woven by perishable plant roots and stalks in the planting groove, and soil is filled in the net bag 33; the device also comprises an irrigation structure, wherein an inlet of the irrigation structure is arranged in the water storage tank 2, and an outlet of the irrigation structure is arranged above the planting body 3 and used for supplying water to the planting grooves.
Wherein, in order to make the overcast and rainy weather too much, cause the earth loss in the side slope soil body 1, be provided with drainage channel 5 on the slope section of side slope soil body 1, drainage channel 5 is connected between every two planting bodies 3 along the slope section direction of side slope soil body 1.
Wherein, the watering structure is including setting up the water pump 8 in water storage box 2, the exit linkage of water pump 8 has water pipe 10, be connected with rotatory nozzle 4 behind the water pipe 10 exit end extension side slope soil body 1.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, furtherly, still include silt treatment structure, including silt pump 7, set up at the top of following the side slope soil body 1, and be located one side of drainage channel 5, silt pump 7 inlet end is connected with and communicates through pipeline II9 and water storage box 2 bottom, and the exit end of silt pump 7 is located the drainage channel 5 top.
Further, retaining layer permeates water including setting up the baffle 31 of planting inslot bottom, baffle 31 is the arch, and its concave surface sets up, is equipped with the infiltration hole of densely covered on the baffle 31.
Further, in order to further prevent silt from entering the reservoir 2, a geotextile layer 32 is disposed on the baffle 31.
Further, in order to enhance the survival rate of the plants and provide certain nutrition for the plants, plant straws 34 are paved on the bottom of the mesh bag 33.
Principle of operation
The construction steps of this scheme, earlier with water storage box 2 pre-buried in the slope section of side slope soil body 1, then install water pump 8 and bury pipeline II9 underground, then connect water pipe 10, then bury the lower extreme of planting the groove underground in the side slope soil body 1, fill up the soil body compaction, every two adjacent planting grooves on the incline direction of side slope soil body 1 pass through the drainage channel 5 and connect, then install rotatory head 4 that bumps at the exit end of water pipe 10, connect silt pump 7 at pipeline II's tip.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of plant system for side slope ecological remediation, when rainwater weather is many, side slope soil body moisture reaches the saturation, introduce the planting groove through the runoff on the drainage way with the side slope soil body 1, thereby it imports to get into the water storage box through the pipeline, when weather is arid, through silt pump and water pump with the sedimentary silt and the water correspondence of water storage box in follow the drainage way and plant the groove and irrigate the plant, it is difficult to the retaining not only to have solved the side slope, the plant is difficult to grow, and prevented the seed loss in soil erosion and the soil erosion and soil erosion, thereby guarantee side slope ecosystem's stability.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a plant and grow system for side slope ecological remediation which characterized in that includes:
the water storage tank (2) is embedded in the inclined section of the slope soil body (1);
a plurality of planting bodies (3), along slope section equipartition setting in soil body (1) of water storage box (2) top of slope soil body (1), include:
the planting groove is made of concrete, the lower part of the planting groove is embedded in a soil body (1), and the bottom of the planting groove is communicated with the water storage tank (2) through a pipeline I;
the water-permeable soil-retaining layer is arranged at an inlet of the pipeline I at the bottom of the planting groove and is used for preventing plant seeds in the sandy soil from losing;
a mesh bag (33) which is woven by easily rotting plant roots and stems and is arranged in the planting groove;
the irrigation structure is provided with an inlet arranged in the water storage tank (2) and an outlet arranged above the planting body (3) and used for supplying water to the planting grooves.
2. The vegetation system for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the slope soil body (1) is provided with a drainage channel (5), and the drainage channel (5) is connected between every two planting bodies (3) along the slope section of the slope soil body (1).
3. The vegetation system for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation structure comprises a water pump (8) arranged in the water storage tank (2), the outlet of the water pump (8) is connected with a water pipe (10), and the outlet end of the water pipe (10) extends out of the slope soil body (1) and is connected with a rotary spray head (4).
4. The vegetation system for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, further comprising a silt treatment structure, comprising a sludge pump (7) disposed on the top of the soil body (1) along the slope and located on one side of the drainage channel (5), wherein the inlet end of the sludge pump (7) is connected to communicate with the bottom of the water storage tank (2) through a pipeline II (9), and the outlet end of the sludge pump (7) is located above the drainage channel (5).
5. The vegetation system for the ecological restoration of the side slope as claimed in claim 1, wherein the permeable soil retaining layer comprises a baffle (31) arranged at the bottom of the planting tank, the baffle (31) is arched, the concave surface of the baffle is upward, and the baffle (31) is provided with densely distributed permeable holes.
6. A vegetation system for slope ecological restoration according to claim 5, wherein, the baffle (31) is provided with a geotextile layer (32).
7. The vegetation system for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that plant straw (34) is paved on the bottom of the mesh bag (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022007013.5U CN212259911U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | A vegetation system for slope ecological restoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022007013.5U CN212259911U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | A vegetation system for slope ecological restoration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212259911U true CN212259911U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022007013.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212259911U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | A vegetation system for slope ecological restoration |
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| CN (1) | CN212259911U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919629A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-13 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | A plant living system for side slope ecological remediation |
| CN114775654A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-22 | 江西中煤建设集团有限公司 | Highway side slope supporting construction |
| CN120367188A (en) * | 2025-04-22 | 2025-07-25 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological restoration device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss |
-
2020
- 2020-09-14 CN CN202022007013.5U patent/CN212259911U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919629A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-13 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | A plant living system for side slope ecological remediation |
| CN114775654A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-22 | 江西中煤建设集团有限公司 | Highway side slope supporting construction |
| CN114775654B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-12-26 | 江西中煤建设集团有限公司 | Highway side slope supporting construction |
| CN120367188A (en) * | 2025-04-22 | 2025-07-25 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological restoration device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss |
| CN120367188B (en) * | 2025-04-22 | 2025-09-26 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological restoration device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss |
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Granted publication date: 20210101 |