CN108012708A - A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108012708A CN108012708A CN201711350796.3A CN201711350796A CN108012708A CN 108012708 A CN108012708 A CN 108012708A CN 201711350796 A CN201711350796 A CN 201711350796A CN 108012708 A CN108012708 A CN 108012708A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pool wall
- water inlet
- pond
- coating
- tree pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 241001448424 Ophiopogon Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 soil erosion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, the tree pond includes bottom of pond, the pool wall being arranged in bottom of pond and the overflow layer being from bottom to top successively set in bottom of pond, nutrition soil layer, coating, the top of the pool wall is equipped with the water intake mechanism being connected with coating, and the overflow layer is equipped with the drainage mechanism being connected with the outside of pool wall.Compared with prior art, the related theory that the present invention is detained based on biology, transformed in tree pond existing to city, rainwater can be purified using plant, remove the harmful components such as the phosphorus in rainwater, rainwater can be efficiently used again at the same time, the moisture of abundance is provided for root system of plant, and avoids rotten of plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban afforestation technical field, is related to a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond.
Background technology
With the development of urbanization, easily there is urban waterlogging in waterproof pavement increase in city, and peak runoff is excessive etc. asks
Topic, while rainfall runoff carries substantial amounts of pollutant and enters increase downstream organic loading after city planting ductwork, therefore to rainwater footpath
Flow control is significant with purifying.
The method of conventional control rainfall runoff from simple sidewalk planting, develops into more spaces, multi-level, emphasis
The Virescence form that ecological environment benefit is combined with aesthetic, but planting trees can act with surrounding environment, a side
The root system that face is increasingly grown can destroy underground utilities, neighboring buildings, and another aspect plant can be exposed by long-term wind and weather
Root system, influences beauty, is unfavorable for plant growth.Existing tree pond is mostly made of four side walls and a cover board, Zhi Nengbao
Hold the cleaning in tree pond and avoid the soil erosion at tree root, it is impossible to well using water resource, also do not have the work of rainwater purification
With.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of multifunctional ecological tree
Pond.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, the tree pond include bottom of pond, the pool wall that is arranged in bottom of pond and from bottom to top successively
Overflow layer, nutrition soil layer, the coating being arranged in bottom of pond, the top of the pool wall are equipped with the water inlet being connected with coating
Mechanism, the overflow layer are equipped with the drainage mechanism being connected with the outside of pool wall.Pool wall surrounds the tree of upper opening with bottom of pond
Pond body, the top end surface of the tree pond body are rectangular or circular.The root of plant is located in nutrition soil layer, and coating can be right
Protected the root of plant.Nutrition soil layer is made of garden mould, leaf mould, sandy soil, plant ash, wherein counting in mass ratio, garden mould
66.5-80.4% is accounted for, leaf mould accounts for 2.5-4.6%, and sandy soil account for 1.4-3.3%, remaining is plant ash.Nutrition soil layer is using a variety of
Material hybrid modulation forms, and the mixotrophism soil of formation is rich in the nutritional ingredients such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and draining good permeability,
Extremely efficient in preserving heat, the soil is porous, and permeability is good.
Further, the overflow layer includes the ventilative bed course being from bottom to top successively set in bottom of pond and is arranged on
Geotextile layer on ventilative bed course, the drainage mechanism is located at ventilative bed course, and is connected with the outside of pool wall.Ventilative bed course
It is made of rubble, gravel.Geotextile layer can allow rainwater to pass through, and can effectively stop soil particle by being capable of anti-water-stop body
Too fast leakage, play water retention, for plant provide abundance self-priming water source, reach the effect of pouring, and be avoided that plant
Bad root phenomenon.Overflow layer forms overflow system with drainage mechanism, can prevent that torrential rain or drainage of soil be not smooth.
Further, the thickness of the ventilative bed course is 0.25-0.35m.
Further, the drainage mechanism is the drainpipe being arranged in ventilative bed course, and one end of the drainpipe is located at
In ventilative bed course, the other end is through pool wall and positioned at the outside of pool wall.
Further, drain tube holes are offered on the drainpipe.Drain tube holes are easy to water in ventilative bed course never
It is equidirectional to converge and enter in drainpipe, it is expelled to afterwards by drainpipe outside pool wall.
Further, multiple drain tube holes are offered on the drainpipe, and the drain tube holes are located at draining
The top surface of pipe and side.Ventilative bed course middle position is converged and entered in drainpipe with the water of side in drainpipe above, afterwards along
The bottom surface discharge of drainpipe.
Further, the water intake mechanism includes the water inlet for being opened in pool wall top and top is connected with water inlet
Logical water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe are connected with coating.Rainwater on ground enters in water inlet pipe through water inlet, afterwards
Enter along water inlet pipe in coating.
As preferable technical solution, the water inlet is rectangular, water inlet pipe altogether be equipped with it is multiple, the one of multiple water inlet pipes
End is laid in water inlet side by side, to accommodate more rainwater, increases water flow.
Further, water inlet pipe jack is offered on the coating, the bottom of the water inlet pipe passes through water inlet pipe
Jack is plugged in coating.The water entered by water inlet in water inlet pipe is directly entered in coating, and rain is filtered out by coating
Silt in water.Coating is the combination of lower vegetation ophiopogon and pine bark, and ophiopogon is planted on nutrition soil layer, increases green amount
Also economical and convenient at the same time;Pine bark is laid on nutrition soil layer in right amount, is not blocked ophiopogon grass, can be prevented airborne dust, soil erosion, soil
Earth knot tying simultaneously keeps temperature, while can effectively control weed growth on nutrition soil layer.Coating can either to the root of plant into
Row protection, and the silt in rainwater can be filtered out.
Further, the top of the pool wall is equipped with boulder bed.Excessive rainfall filters out rain through boulder bed on ground
After impurity in water, enter through coating in nutrition soil layer.
Further, the nutrition the thickness of the layer is 0.45-0.55m.
As preferable technical solution, the thickness of the geotextile layer is 0.05-0.15m, the thickness of the coating
Spend for 0.05-0.15m.
The present invention forms geotextile layer, upper berth in practical application, setting geotextiles on ventilative bed course upper berth after compacting is smooth
Anchor a tent foster soil layer, the root system with soil ball plant is wrapped in nutrition soil layer.After slightly smooth, then set and cover on nutrition soil layer upper berth
Cap rock.Rainwater on ground enters in water inlet pipe through water inlet, sequentially pass through afterwards coating, nutrition soil layer, geotextile layer and
Ventilative bed course, purified rainwater import underground water through drainpipe, reach purifying rainwater, adequate water is provided for root system of plant with
And avoid the purpose of rotten.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
1) rainwater can be purified using plant, the harmful components such as phosphorus in removing rainwater, while again can be effectively sharp
With rainwater, the moisture of abundance is provided for root system of plant, and avoids rotten of plant;
2) the related theory being detained based on biology, tree pond existing to city are transformed, and reach purifying rainwater runoff
Purpose, removes the phosphorus in rainwater by layering, realizes the purification and collection of rainwater, and decentralized processing is carried out to rainwater;
3) when the amount of rainfall on ground is excessive, rainwater has two filtration channels, and a part of rainwater passes through boulder bed, covering
Layer enters in nutrition soil layer, and another part rainwater enters in water inlet pipe through water inlet, enters coating, battalion along water inlet pipe afterwards
Support in soil layer, discharged together by drainpipe afterwards, it is thus possible to more effectively remove the impurity in rainwater so that rainwater cleaning force
Degree maximizes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:
1-bottom of pond, 2-pool wall, 3-nutrition soil layer, 4-coating, 5-ventilative bed course, 6-geotextile layer, 7-draining
Pipe, 8-drain tube holes, 9-water inlet, 10-water inlet pipe, 11-boulder bed.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond as shown in Figure 1, the tree pond including bottom of pond 1, the pool wall 2 being arranged in bottom of pond 1 with
And overflow layer, nutrition soil layer 3, coating 4 in bottom of pond 1 are from bottom to top successively set on, the top of pool wall 2 is equipped with and coating
4 water intake mechanisms being connected, overflow layer are equipped with the drainage mechanism being connected with the outside of pool wall 2.
Wherein, overflow layer includes the ventilative bed course 5 being from bottom to top successively set in bottom of pond 1 and is arranged on ventilative bed course
Geotextile layer 6 on 5, drainage mechanism is located at ventilative bed course 5, and is connected with the outside of pool wall 2.The thickness of ventilative bed course 5 is
0.3m。
Drainage mechanism is the drainpipe 7 being arranged in ventilative bed course 5, and one end of the drainpipe 7 is located in ventilative bed course 5,
The other end is through pool wall 2 and positioned at the outside of pool wall 2.Drain tube holes 8 are offered on drainpipe 7.Offered on drainpipe 7 multiple
Drain tube holes 8, and drain tube holes 8 are located at top surface and the side of drainpipe 7.
The water inlet pipe that water intake mechanism includes the water inlet 9 for being opened in the top of pool wall 2 and top is connected with water inlet 9
10, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with coating 4.Water inlet pipe jack is offered on coating 4, the bottom of water inlet pipe 10 leads to
Water inlet pipe jack is crossed to be plugged on coating 4.The top of pool wall 2 is equipped with boulder bed 11.The thickness of nutrition soil layer 3 is 0.5m.
In practical application, being laid with geotextiles on ventilative bed course 5, smooth rear formation geotextile layer 6 is compacted, upper berth is anchored a tent
Soil layer 3 is supported, the root system with soil ball plant is wrapped in nutrition soil layer 3.After slightly smooth, then it is laid with and covers on nutrition soil layer 3
Cap rock 4.Rainwater on ground enters in water inlet pipe 10 through water inlet 9, sequentially passes through coating 4, nutrition soil layer 3, geotechnique afterwards
Layer of cloth 6 and ventilative bed course 5, purified rainwater import underground water through drainpipe 7, reach purifying rainwater, provided for root system of plant
Adequate water and avoid the purpose of rotten.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the thickness of ventilative bed course 5 is 0.25m, and the thickness of nutrition soil layer 3 is 0.45m, remaining same embodiment
1。
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the thickness of ventilative bed course 5 is 0.35m, and the thickness of nutrition soil layer 3 is 0.55m, remaining same embodiment
1。
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using invention.
Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make these embodiments various modifications, and described herein general
Principle is applied in other embodiment without by performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, ability
Field technique personnel disclose according to the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope made and modification all should be the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, it is characterised in that the tree pond includes bottom of pond (1), the pool wall being arranged in bottom of pond (1)
(2) and from bottom to top overflow layer, nutrition soil layer (3), the coating (4) being successively set in bottom of pond (1), the pool wall
(2) top is equipped with the water intake mechanism being connected with coating (4), and the overflow layer is equipped with to be connected with the outside of pool wall (2)
Logical drainage mechanism.
A kind of 2. multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the overflow layer include by lower and
On the ventilative bed course (5) being successively set in bottom of pond (1) and the geotextile layer (6) being arranged on ventilative bed course (5), it is described
Drainage mechanism is located at ventilative bed course (5), and is connected with the outside of pool wall (2).
A kind of 3. multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of the ventilative bed course (5)
Spend for 0.25-0.35m.
4. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the drainage mechanism is to be arranged on
Drainpipe (7) in ventilative bed course (5), one end of the drainpipe (7) are located in ventilative bed course (5), and the other end passes through pool wall (2)
And positioned at the outside of pool wall (2).
5. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 4, it is characterised in that opened up on the drainpipe (7)
There are drain tube holes (8).
6. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that opened up on the drainpipe (7)
There are multiple drain tube holes (8), and the drain tube holes (8) are located at top surface and the side of drainpipe (7).
7. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water intake mechanism includes opening up
The water inlet pipe (10) that water inlet (9) and top at the top of pool wall (2) are connected with water inlet (9), the water inlet pipe (10)
Bottom is connected with coating (4).
8. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 7, it is characterised in that opened up on the coating (4)
There is water inlet pipe jack, the bottom of the water inlet pipe (10) is plugged on coating (4) by water inlet pipe jack.
9. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the pool wall (2) is set
There is boulder bed (11).
A kind of 10. multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the nutrition soil layer (3)
Spend for 0.45-0.55m.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711350796.3A CN108012708A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711350796.3A CN108012708A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108012708A true CN108012708A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62073749
Family Applications (1)
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CN201711350796.3A Pending CN108012708A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond |
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CN (1) | CN108012708A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108643332A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of Arid&semi-arid area rainwater-collecting purification tree pond |
CN110226430A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-13 | 广东美景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of avenue tree planting plant hole structure and its construction method |
CN113439593A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Filling construction area tree on-site protection structure and construction method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105645691A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 | Multifunctional and ecological tree pool |
CN105794523A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 重庆大学 | Tree pool device with rainwater infiltration, storage and purification functions |
CN206472556U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing |
CN207706816U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-10 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711350796.3A patent/CN108012708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105645691A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 | Multifunctional and ecological tree pool |
CN105794523A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 重庆大学 | Tree pool device with rainwater infiltration, storage and purification functions |
CN206472556U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing |
CN207706816U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-08-10 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108643332A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of Arid&semi-arid area rainwater-collecting purification tree pond |
CN110226430A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-13 | 广东美景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of avenue tree planting plant hole structure and its construction method |
CN113439593A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-28 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Filling construction area tree on-site protection structure and construction method |
CN113439593B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2023-02-14 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Filling construction area tree on-site protection structure and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |
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