CN108012708A - A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108012708A
CN108012708A CN201711350796.3A CN201711350796A CN108012708A CN 108012708 A CN108012708 A CN 108012708A CN 201711350796 A CN201711350796 A CN 201711350796A CN 108012708 A CN108012708 A CN 108012708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pool wall
water inlet
pond
coating
tree pond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711350796.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周彦雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Landscape Construction & Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711350796.3A priority Critical patent/CN108012708A/en
Publication of CN108012708A publication Critical patent/CN108012708A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, the tree pond includes bottom of pond, the pool wall being arranged in bottom of pond and the overflow layer being from bottom to top successively set in bottom of pond, nutrition soil layer, coating, the top of the pool wall is equipped with the water intake mechanism being connected with coating, and the overflow layer is equipped with the drainage mechanism being connected with the outside of pool wall.Compared with prior art, the related theory that the present invention is detained based on biology, transformed in tree pond existing to city, rainwater can be purified using plant, remove the harmful components such as the phosphorus in rainwater, rainwater can be efficiently used again at the same time, the moisture of abundance is provided for root system of plant, and avoids rotten of plant.

Description

A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban afforestation technical field, is related to a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond.
Background technology
With the development of urbanization, easily there is urban waterlogging in waterproof pavement increase in city, and peak runoff is excessive etc. asks Topic, while rainfall runoff carries substantial amounts of pollutant and enters increase downstream organic loading after city planting ductwork, therefore to rainwater footpath Flow control is significant with purifying.
The method of conventional control rainfall runoff from simple sidewalk planting, develops into more spaces, multi-level, emphasis The Virescence form that ecological environment benefit is combined with aesthetic, but planting trees can act with surrounding environment, a side The root system that face is increasingly grown can destroy underground utilities, neighboring buildings, and another aspect plant can be exposed by long-term wind and weather Root system, influences beauty, is unfavorable for plant growth.Existing tree pond is mostly made of four side walls and a cover board, Zhi Nengbao Hold the cleaning in tree pond and avoid the soil erosion at tree root, it is impossible to well using water resource, also do not have the work of rainwater purification With.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of multifunctional ecological tree Pond.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, the tree pond include bottom of pond, the pool wall that is arranged in bottom of pond and from bottom to top successively Overflow layer, nutrition soil layer, the coating being arranged in bottom of pond, the top of the pool wall are equipped with the water inlet being connected with coating Mechanism, the overflow layer are equipped with the drainage mechanism being connected with the outside of pool wall.Pool wall surrounds the tree of upper opening with bottom of pond Pond body, the top end surface of the tree pond body are rectangular or circular.The root of plant is located in nutrition soil layer, and coating can be right Protected the root of plant.Nutrition soil layer is made of garden mould, leaf mould, sandy soil, plant ash, wherein counting in mass ratio, garden mould 66.5-80.4% is accounted for, leaf mould accounts for 2.5-4.6%, and sandy soil account for 1.4-3.3%, remaining is plant ash.Nutrition soil layer is using a variety of Material hybrid modulation forms, and the mixotrophism soil of formation is rich in the nutritional ingredients such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and draining good permeability, Extremely efficient in preserving heat, the soil is porous, and permeability is good.
Further, the overflow layer includes the ventilative bed course being from bottom to top successively set in bottom of pond and is arranged on Geotextile layer on ventilative bed course, the drainage mechanism is located at ventilative bed course, and is connected with the outside of pool wall.Ventilative bed course It is made of rubble, gravel.Geotextile layer can allow rainwater to pass through, and can effectively stop soil particle by being capable of anti-water-stop body Too fast leakage, play water retention, for plant provide abundance self-priming water source, reach the effect of pouring, and be avoided that plant Bad root phenomenon.Overflow layer forms overflow system with drainage mechanism, can prevent that torrential rain or drainage of soil be not smooth.
Further, the thickness of the ventilative bed course is 0.25-0.35m.
Further, the drainage mechanism is the drainpipe being arranged in ventilative bed course, and one end of the drainpipe is located at In ventilative bed course, the other end is through pool wall and positioned at the outside of pool wall.
Further, drain tube holes are offered on the drainpipe.Drain tube holes are easy to water in ventilative bed course never It is equidirectional to converge and enter in drainpipe, it is expelled to afterwards by drainpipe outside pool wall.
Further, multiple drain tube holes are offered on the drainpipe, and the drain tube holes are located at draining The top surface of pipe and side.Ventilative bed course middle position is converged and entered in drainpipe with the water of side in drainpipe above, afterwards along The bottom surface discharge of drainpipe.
Further, the water intake mechanism includes the water inlet for being opened in pool wall top and top is connected with water inlet Logical water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe are connected with coating.Rainwater on ground enters in water inlet pipe through water inlet, afterwards Enter along water inlet pipe in coating.
As preferable technical solution, the water inlet is rectangular, water inlet pipe altogether be equipped with it is multiple, the one of multiple water inlet pipes End is laid in water inlet side by side, to accommodate more rainwater, increases water flow.
Further, water inlet pipe jack is offered on the coating, the bottom of the water inlet pipe passes through water inlet pipe Jack is plugged in coating.The water entered by water inlet in water inlet pipe is directly entered in coating, and rain is filtered out by coating Silt in water.Coating is the combination of lower vegetation ophiopogon and pine bark, and ophiopogon is planted on nutrition soil layer, increases green amount Also economical and convenient at the same time;Pine bark is laid on nutrition soil layer in right amount, is not blocked ophiopogon grass, can be prevented airborne dust, soil erosion, soil Earth knot tying simultaneously keeps temperature, while can effectively control weed growth on nutrition soil layer.Coating can either to the root of plant into Row protection, and the silt in rainwater can be filtered out.
Further, the top of the pool wall is equipped with boulder bed.Excessive rainfall filters out rain through boulder bed on ground After impurity in water, enter through coating in nutrition soil layer.
Further, the nutrition the thickness of the layer is 0.45-0.55m.
As preferable technical solution, the thickness of the geotextile layer is 0.05-0.15m, the thickness of the coating Spend for 0.05-0.15m.
The present invention forms geotextile layer, upper berth in practical application, setting geotextiles on ventilative bed course upper berth after compacting is smooth Anchor a tent foster soil layer, the root system with soil ball plant is wrapped in nutrition soil layer.After slightly smooth, then set and cover on nutrition soil layer upper berth Cap rock.Rainwater on ground enters in water inlet pipe through water inlet, sequentially pass through afterwards coating, nutrition soil layer, geotextile layer and Ventilative bed course, purified rainwater import underground water through drainpipe, reach purifying rainwater, adequate water is provided for root system of plant with And avoid the purpose of rotten.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
1) rainwater can be purified using plant, the harmful components such as phosphorus in removing rainwater, while again can be effectively sharp With rainwater, the moisture of abundance is provided for root system of plant, and avoids rotten of plant;
2) the related theory being detained based on biology, tree pond existing to city are transformed, and reach purifying rainwater runoff Purpose, removes the phosphorus in rainwater by layering, realizes the purification and collection of rainwater, and decentralized processing is carried out to rainwater;
3) when the amount of rainfall on ground is excessive, rainwater has two filtration channels, and a part of rainwater passes through boulder bed, covering Layer enters in nutrition soil layer, and another part rainwater enters in water inlet pipe through water inlet, enters coating, battalion along water inlet pipe afterwards Support in soil layer, discharged together by drainpipe afterwards, it is thus possible to more effectively remove the impurity in rainwater so that rainwater cleaning force Degree maximizes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:
1-bottom of pond, 2-pool wall, 3-nutrition soil layer, 4-coating, 5-ventilative bed course, 6-geotextile layer, 7-draining Pipe, 8-drain tube holes, 9-water inlet, 10-water inlet pipe, 11-boulder bed.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond as shown in Figure 1, the tree pond including bottom of pond 1, the pool wall 2 being arranged in bottom of pond 1 with And overflow layer, nutrition soil layer 3, coating 4 in bottom of pond 1 are from bottom to top successively set on, the top of pool wall 2 is equipped with and coating 4 water intake mechanisms being connected, overflow layer are equipped with the drainage mechanism being connected with the outside of pool wall 2.
Wherein, overflow layer includes the ventilative bed course 5 being from bottom to top successively set in bottom of pond 1 and is arranged on ventilative bed course Geotextile layer 6 on 5, drainage mechanism is located at ventilative bed course 5, and is connected with the outside of pool wall 2.The thickness of ventilative bed course 5 is 0.3m。
Drainage mechanism is the drainpipe 7 being arranged in ventilative bed course 5, and one end of the drainpipe 7 is located in ventilative bed course 5, The other end is through pool wall 2 and positioned at the outside of pool wall 2.Drain tube holes 8 are offered on drainpipe 7.Offered on drainpipe 7 multiple Drain tube holes 8, and drain tube holes 8 are located at top surface and the side of drainpipe 7.
The water inlet pipe that water intake mechanism includes the water inlet 9 for being opened in the top of pool wall 2 and top is connected with water inlet 9 10, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with coating 4.Water inlet pipe jack is offered on coating 4, the bottom of water inlet pipe 10 leads to Water inlet pipe jack is crossed to be plugged on coating 4.The top of pool wall 2 is equipped with boulder bed 11.The thickness of nutrition soil layer 3 is 0.5m.
In practical application, being laid with geotextiles on ventilative bed course 5, smooth rear formation geotextile layer 6 is compacted, upper berth is anchored a tent Soil layer 3 is supported, the root system with soil ball plant is wrapped in nutrition soil layer 3.After slightly smooth, then it is laid with and covers on nutrition soil layer 3 Cap rock 4.Rainwater on ground enters in water inlet pipe 10 through water inlet 9, sequentially passes through coating 4, nutrition soil layer 3, geotechnique afterwards Layer of cloth 6 and ventilative bed course 5, purified rainwater import underground water through drainpipe 7, reach purifying rainwater, provided for root system of plant Adequate water and avoid the purpose of rotten.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the thickness of ventilative bed course 5 is 0.25m, and the thickness of nutrition soil layer 3 is 0.45m, remaining same embodiment 1。
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the thickness of ventilative bed course 5 is 0.35m, and the thickness of nutrition soil layer 3 is 0.55m, remaining same embodiment 1。
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make these embodiments various modifications, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without by performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, ability Field technique personnel disclose according to the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope made and modification all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, it is characterised in that the tree pond includes bottom of pond (1), the pool wall being arranged in bottom of pond (1) (2) and from bottom to top overflow layer, nutrition soil layer (3), the coating (4) being successively set in bottom of pond (1), the pool wall (2) top is equipped with the water intake mechanism being connected with coating (4), and the overflow layer is equipped with to be connected with the outside of pool wall (2) Logical drainage mechanism.
A kind of 2. multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the overflow layer include by lower and On the ventilative bed course (5) being successively set in bottom of pond (1) and the geotextile layer (6) being arranged on ventilative bed course (5), it is described Drainage mechanism is located at ventilative bed course (5), and is connected with the outside of pool wall (2).
A kind of 3. multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of the ventilative bed course (5) Spend for 0.25-0.35m.
4. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the drainage mechanism is to be arranged on Drainpipe (7) in ventilative bed course (5), one end of the drainpipe (7) are located in ventilative bed course (5), and the other end passes through pool wall (2) And positioned at the outside of pool wall (2).
5. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 4, it is characterised in that opened up on the drainpipe (7) There are drain tube holes (8).
6. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that opened up on the drainpipe (7) There are multiple drain tube holes (8), and the drain tube holes (8) are located at top surface and the side of drainpipe (7).
7. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water intake mechanism includes opening up The water inlet pipe (10) that water inlet (9) and top at the top of pool wall (2) are connected with water inlet (9), the water inlet pipe (10) Bottom is connected with coating (4).
8. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 7, it is characterised in that opened up on the coating (4) There is water inlet pipe jack, the bottom of the water inlet pipe (10) is plugged on coating (4) by water inlet pipe jack.
9. a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the pool wall (2) is set There is boulder bed (11).
A kind of 10. multifunctional ecological tree pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the nutrition soil layer (3) Spend for 0.45-0.55m.
CN201711350796.3A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond Pending CN108012708A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711350796.3A CN108012708A (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711350796.3A CN108012708A (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108012708A true CN108012708A (en) 2018-05-11

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108643332A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of Arid&semi-arid area rainwater-collecting purification tree pond
CN110226430A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-13 广东美景园林建设有限公司 A kind of avenue tree planting plant hole structure and its construction method
CN113439593A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-28 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Filling construction area tree on-site protection structure and construction method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105645691A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-08 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 Multifunctional and ecological tree pool
CN105794523A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 重庆大学 Tree pool device with rainwater infiltration, storage and purification functions
CN206472556U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-09-08 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing
CN207706816U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-10 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105645691A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-08 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 Multifunctional and ecological tree pool
CN105794523A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 重庆大学 Tree pool device with rainwater infiltration, storage and purification functions
CN206472556U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-09-08 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing
CN207706816U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-10 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108643332A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of Arid&semi-arid area rainwater-collecting purification tree pond
CN110226430A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-13 广东美景园林建设有限公司 A kind of avenue tree planting plant hole structure and its construction method
CN113439593A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-28 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Filling construction area tree on-site protection structure and construction method
CN113439593B (en) * 2020-03-27 2023-02-14 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Filling construction area tree on-site protection structure and construction method

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Application publication date: 20180511

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